2023年江蘇省南通市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2023年江蘇省南通市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Manypeoplebelievethatonehas,oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue（）

A.themoremoney;thehappier

B.themoremoney;themorehappy

C.thelessmoney;thehappier

D.thelessmoney;themorehappy

2.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI______forexactlythreeyears（）

A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked

3.Mychemistryteacherwasverystrict（）us

A.withB.inC.onD.to

4.Themanager,togetherwithhiswifeandtwosons,_____toarriveonthemorningflight（）

A.areB.willbeC.isD.aregoing

5.Muchtothestudents’_____,theexaminationwaspostponedtothenextFriday（）

A.problemB.burdenC.reliefD.belief

6.Ashe______tosubmittheaccountingreportbefore4：30p.m.，theassistanthurriedtoMr．Smith’soffice（）

A.wasrequiredB.hadrequiredC.requiresD.required

7.Thecommitteemembersmeet_____everySaturdayandSundaymornings（）

A.repeatedlyB.constantlyC.regularlyD.continually

8.Theaccidentinwhichtwopeoplewereseriouslyinjuredresulted（）carelessdriving

A.inB.fromC.onD.of

9.Idon'tknowthemanyouaretalkingabout（）

A.who'sB.whoseC.whomD.who

10.waterresourceshavebeenseverelywastedorpolluted（）

A.Theyarescarce

B.Scarcetheyare

C.Scarceastheyare

D.Asscarcetheyare

11.canbegoodatsomethingfor40yearsifhedoesn'tloveit（）

A.AnybodyB.EverybodyC.NobodyD.Somebody

12.Georgetook_____ofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden（）

A.advantageB.profitC.useD.charge

13.Mary,youwouldnotbeabletorecognizeher（）

A.Hadyoumet

B.Shouldyoumeet

C.Wereyoumeet

D.Couldyoumeet

14.Onnoaccount_______everleavethebabyathomealone（）

A.shouldyouB.youshouldC.didyouD.youcan

15.Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_____youradvice（）

A.followedB.followsC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed

16.Onlywhenyouhavecollectedsufficientdata,cometoasoundconclusion（）

A.youcanB.canyouC.youshouldD.shouldyou

17.ProfessorMartin,_______Ispokeofjustnow,wouldgotoMITasavisitingscholar（）

A.whomB.whichC.whenD.what

18.Thebooktellsusabouttheauthor’slife____aboutwritings（）

A.alsoB.asmuchasC.aswellasD.aswell

19.—Mustwehandinourplanthisweek？

—No,you______;youcanhanditinnextweek（）

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't

20.Acountrybirthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation（）

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

25.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

26.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.（observe）

27.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

28.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

四、情景對話(5題)29.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

30.5（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

31.73.____（）

32.69.____（）

33.72.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.PassageOne

Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn’tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareatahigherriskfordeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.

Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.

Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile

Accordingtothepassage（）

A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately

B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress

C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress

D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth

35.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthepassage（）

A.Lazinessisakindofmentaldisease

B.Lazinessismorebeneficialthanharmful

C.Lazinesscannotbeexplained

D.Lazinessissometimesduetoafearoffailure

36.Technologycompaniesusuallyfocusontheiremployeebenefitsaroundmakingpeoplestayintheofficelonger:ping-pongtables,gamerooms,on-sitetrainingrooms;someevenofferlaundryservices.We,ABCCompany,don'tdoanyofthese.

Instead,wefocusonbenefitsthatgetpeopleoutoftheofficeasmuchaspossible.Wedesignedourbenefitsystemtoreflectthat.Herearesomeofthebenefitsweoffertogetpeopleawayfromthecomputer:

*Vacations:Forthelastthreeyearsinarow,we'veworkedwithaprofessionaltravelagencytopreparedifferenttravelpackagesthatemployeescouldchoosefromasaholidaygift.Everythingispaidforandincluded.Specific,pre-arrangedtrips—whetherforafamilytogotoDisneylandoracoupletotourSpain—havehelpedmakesurepeopleactuallytaketheirvacations.

*4-daySummerWeeks:FromMaythroughOctober,everyonewho'sbeenwiththecompanyformorethanayeargetstoworkjustfourdaysinaweek.ThisstartedoutasFriday'soff,butroleslikecustomersupportandoperationsneedtocoverallhours.

Tocomeupwiththebestideas,youneedafreshmind.Thesetravelandtime-offbenefitshelpeveryonestaysharp

Theusualfocusofemployeebenefitsofferedbytechnologycompaniesisto______（）

A.makeemployeesstaylongerintheoffice

B.encourageemployeestoworkonweekends

C.helpemployeestoparticipateinexercise

D.ensureemployeesworkenergetically

37.Whatcanweconcludefromthispassage（）

A.Waterisalmostasimportantasfood

B.Manypeopletendtoneglecttheimportanceofwater

C.Wateristheoriginoflife

D.Mostfruitsandvegetablescontainmuchwater

38.CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.ThelifeofCocoChanelisaclassicrags-to-richesstory.Bornin1883,shewasabandonedbyherfatherafterhermotherdied.ShewasraisedbyherauntswhotaughthertosewandgaveherthenicknameCoco,whichmeanslittlepet.

Startingoutasahatdesigner,Cocowentagainstthefancyhatsbeingwornatthetime.Howcanabrainfunctionunderthosethings,shewondered.Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.

Strangelyenough,WorldWarIgaveherthechancetodevelopherideaofsimpleelegancefromhatstoclothing.Duetotheshortageofmaterialduringthewar,shetooktheopportunitytoshowthatlesscantrulybemore,introducingturtlenecksweater（高領(lǐng)毛衣）andpantsforwomen.

In1923,Cocolaunchedherlineofperfumes.Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!shesaid,andwomenbelievedher.Sinceitsfirstappearance,ChanelNo.5hasbeentheworld’smostpopularperfume,withanotherbottlebeingsoldevery30seconds.andCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams

Theworld-famousbrandChanelisnamedafter________（）

A.alittleanimal

B.ahatcompany

C.thenicknameofaFrenchwoman

D.thesurnameofaFrenchwoman

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A很多人認為越有錢越幸福，而事實并非如此。

［考點］比較級

【精析】A本題考查the+比較級…,the+比較級…句型，表示越……，越……。又因happy為輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，其比較級應(yīng)變y為i，再加er，即happier。故選A

2.D句意：我決定下個月離開這家公司，屆時我在這里工作就整三年了。本題考查動詞時態(tài)。該題的四個選項分別是四種不同的時態(tài)。根據(jù)題干中出現(xiàn)的常和完成時連用的for（后接一段時間狀語），以及題意中暗含的意思——到下個月才滿三年，可以推斷出應(yīng)該用將來完成時，表示持續(xù)到將來某一時間的動作。因此，選D

3.A我的化學老師對我們非常嚴格。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Abestrictwithsb.為固定搭配，意為對某人嚴格。bestrictinsth.意為對某事要求嚴格。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

4.C

5.C使學生感到十分欣慰的是，考試被推遲到了下周五。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cproblem:難題，問題;burden:負擔，責任;relief:安慰，慰藉,toone’srelief意為令某人欣慰的是……;belief:信念，信仰。根據(jù)句意，選C

6.A句意：因為這個助理需要在下午四點半之前提交財務(wù)報告，所以他趕緊去了史密斯先生的辦公室。謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)題。由主句的hurried可知，動作發(fā)生在過去，因此從句也要用過去時。he和require之間是動賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，故選A

7.CC句意：委員會成員定期在每周六和周日早上碰面。詞義辨析題。repeatedly表示反復(fù)地；constantly意為不斷地，連續(xù)發(fā)生地；regularly意為有規(guī)律地，定期地；continually意為持續(xù)地，不間斷地。由every一詞可知，此處為定期碰面的意思。所以答案為C

8.BB句意：那場有兩人受重傷的事故是由于粗心駕駛造成的。詞義辨析。resultin:導(dǎo)致；resultfrom:由……造成，由于，因……而產(chǎn)生；resultof:是……的結(jié)果

9.C我不知道你正在談?wù)摰哪莻€人。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，指代前面的先行詞theman,同時又在從句中作介詞about的賓語，所以應(yīng)用whom引導(dǎo)

10.C盡管水資源很缺乏，卻仍遭到了嚴重的浪費和污染。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】C結(jié)合選項并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將表語或狀語等提前。本句中要將表語scarce提至句首，其他成分仍為陳述語序。故選C

11.CCanybody：任何人；everybody：各位，每人；nobody：沒有人，無人；somebody：某人，有人。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

12.A喬治趁著天氣晴朗，在花園里工作了一整天。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Atakeadvantageof:利用，占……的便宜；takechargeof:負責，監(jiān)理。B、C兩項無此搭配用法。根據(jù)題意，選A

13.B要是你見到瑪麗的話，你會認不出她。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知，句中包含了一個省略了if的非真實條件句。根據(jù)句意和主句中的wouldnotbe可知，本句是對將來情況的假設(shè)，從句的謂語動詞用過去式或should/wereto+動詞原形的形式，主句的謂語動詞用should/would/could/might+動詞原形的形式。當虛擬條件句中含有were，had或should時，可以省略if，并把這些詞提至句首，以強調(diào)假設(shè)條件的虛擬性或突出說話人的主觀愿望。故選B。若選C項，應(yīng)改為Wereyoutomeet

14.A你決不應(yīng)該把嬰兒一個人留在家里。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】Aonnoaccount意為決不,位于句首時句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將謂語中的助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)句意可知，這里敘述的是一般情況，所以應(yīng)將情態(tài)動詞should提至主語之前。故選A

15.C如果湯姆聽取你的建議就不會犯如此嚴重的錯誤了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

havedone,if引導(dǎo)的條件句的謂語應(yīng)用haddone的形式，故選C

16.B

17.A

18.C這本書不僅告訴我們作者的生平，還告訴我們作者的作品。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Caswellas意為也，和，還，可以連接兩個并列成分，其他選項均無此用法。aswell與答案接近，容易混淆，其含義為也，相當于also,一般位于句末；asmuchas意為與……一樣多。故選C

19.A——我們必須在本周提交我們的計劃嗎？

——不，不需要；你們可以下周再交。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】A問句中用了must，表示必須。在回答時，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't，表示不必，不需要。mustn't：不準；can't:不能；shouldn't：不應(yīng)該。故選A

20.D如果一個國家的出生率比死亡率高，那么它的人口就會增長。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，country和will之間為定語從句，修飾先行詞country，且空處在定語從句中充當birthrate的定語，所以關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用表示所屬關(guān)系的whose。故選D

21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.GivenGiven題意：如果能給更多的時間，這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

25.cheatingcheating題意：當大學生被抓到在考試中作弊時，他們可能會被開除學籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，意為抓住某人在做某事，此處為其被動語態(tài)

26.observersobservers題意：作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer，且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

27.modernizemodernize題意：政府已采取嚴厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填modern的動詞形式modernize

28.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是：我認為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability，且因不同的能力，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

29.D

30.E

31.E

32.E

33.E

34.A［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段第二句IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.可知，如果你和現(xiàn)在許多美國人一樣，那么你就處在巨大的工作壓力中。由此可推知，現(xiàn)在許多美國人處于工作壓力中。故選A

35.D［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第三句Th