（通用版）2023版高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)解讀Unit1Theworldofoursenses教師用書(shū)牛津譯林版必修3

PAGEPAGE2Unit1TheworldofoursensesⅠ.寫(xiě)作單詞——會(huì)拼寫(xiě)1．glance vi.&n． 瞥一眼，匆匆看2．a(chǎn)pproach vt.&vi. 靠近；著手處理 n. 靠近；方法；路徑3．a(chǎn)ttach vt. 使連在一起，把……附在……上； 認(rèn)為……重要4．volunteer n. 志愿者 vi.&vt. 自愿做，義務(wù)做5．likely adj. 可能的6．a(chǎn)nxious adj. 焦慮，憂慮7．whisper vi.&vt. 小聲說(shuō)；私下說(shuō)8．stare vi. 凝視，盯著看9．calm adj. 鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的；平靜的 vt.&vi. 使平靜，鎮(zhèn)靜10．grasp vt. 抓緊，抓牢11．reduce vt.&vi. 減少12．suit n. 套裝 vt. 適合，滿足需要→suitable adj. 適宜的，適宜的13．confuse vt. 使糊涂，使迷惑→confused adj. 困惑的→confusing adj. 令人困惑的→confusion n. 迷惑，混淆14．observe vt. 觀察；注意到；評(píng)論→observer n. 觀察者；評(píng)論者→observation n. 觀察；評(píng)論15．hesitate vi. 猶豫，遲疑不決→hesitation n. 猶豫16．firm adj. 堅(jiān)決的，牢固的→firmly adv. 牢牢地，堅(jiān)決地17．employ vt. 使用；雇傭→employer n. 雇用者；雇主→employee n. 受雇者；雇員；雇工→employment n. 職業(yè)；雇用；使用18．recognize vt. 認(rèn)識(shí)，識(shí)別出；意識(shí)到；(正式)成認(rèn)→recognition n. 識(shí)別；確認(rèn)，認(rèn)可；賞識(shí)19．help n．&v. 幫助→helper n. 幫助者20．puzzle n. 謎，疑問(wèn) vt. 迷惑，使困惑→puzzling adj. 令人迷惑的→puzzled adj. 迷惑不解的Ⅱ.閱讀單詞——要識(shí)記21．narrowadj. 狹窄的22．gratefuladj. 感謝的，表示感謝的23．a(chǎn)nalysevt. 分析24．ignorevt. 無(wú)視；對(duì)……不予理會(huì)25．panicvi.&n. 驚慌，恐慌26．forecastvt.&n. 預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)報(bào)27．reliefn. 輕松，寬慰28．sharkn. 鯊魚(yú)29．jewelleryn. 珠寶30．pavementn. (馬路邊的)人行道高頻短語(yǔ)——會(huì)默寫(xiě)1．glanceat 瞥一眼，匆匆看2．insight 看得到，在視力范圍內(nèi)3．reachout 伸出(手)4．watchoutfor 留神，留心，密切注意5．clearup (天氣)放晴6．cometoone'said 來(lái)幫助某人7．rollup 卷起來(lái)8．onthecontrary 正相反9．stareat 盯著看，睜大眼睛看10．a(chǎn)ttach...to... 把……附在……上11．makesense 有意義；講得通12．wishfor 企盼教材原句——會(huì)背誦句式仿寫(xiě)——能應(yīng)用1.Pollyfoundherselfstaringupatthefaceofanoldmanwithabeard.(“find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)〞結(jié)構(gòu))1.當(dāng)你去參觀一所幼兒園的時(shí)候，很有可能你會(huì)看見(jiàn)孩子們?cè)诼?tīng)故事、唱歌或者做游戲。Whenyoupayavisittoakindergarten，you'llprobably.2.Whilehavingdinner，listentosomeenjoyablemusicratherthanwatchtelevision.(ratherthan用于平行結(jié)構(gòu)中)2.如果你是他們中的一員，我想說(shuō)改變事情的唯一方式是做，而不是抱怨。Ifyouareoneofthem，Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisbydoing.3.Don'tbefrightenedbysharks：youare30timesmorelikelytobehitbylightningthanbeattackedbyashark.(“倍數(shù)＋形容詞的比擬級(jí)＋倍數(shù)表達(dá)法〞)3.為迎接下一屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)而正在被修建的體育場(chǎng)將是現(xiàn)在的三倍大。ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbethepresentone.【答案】1.findthechildrenlisteningtostories，singingsongsorplayinggames2.ratherthancomplaining3.threetimesbiggerthan精講7個(gè)考綱單詞observevt.觀察；注意到；遵守；慶祝；評(píng)論[教材原句]AsPollyobservedthepassengersonthetrain，shehadafeelingthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkovercoat.當(dāng)波莉打量地鐵車(chē)廂里的乘客時(shí)，她感覺(jué)有個(gè)穿著黑色大衣的高個(gè)男人一直在看著她。(1)observer n． 觀察者，評(píng)論員observation n. 觀察；注意；監(jiān)視(2)observeChristmas/NewYear'sDay/festivals 慶祝圣誕/元旦/節(jié)日observeeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(sb.doingsth.觀察/注意到某人在做某事,〔強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行〕,sb.dosth.觀察/注意到某人做過(guò),某事〔強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作過(guò)程〕,that/wh-clause觀察到……，注意到……))①ThanksgivingDayisobserved(observe)asageneralholidaybytheAmericanpeople.美國(guó)人普遍將感恩節(jié)作為節(jié)日來(lái)慶祝。②Theguardobservedayoungmanstealing(steal)fromtheoffice，andhetriedtoapproachhimquietly.門(mén)衛(wèi)注意到一位年輕人正從辦公室里偷東西，他試圖悄悄地走近他。[名師點(diǎn)津]observesb.dosth.結(jié)構(gòu)如果改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，應(yīng)補(bǔ)上省略的to，即sb.beobservedtodosth.類似用法的動(dòng)詞還有see，watch，hear，feel等。approachvt.&vi.靠近，接近；著手處理n.靠近；方法；路徑[教材原句]Asshewalkedalongthenarrowstreet，sheheardthesoundoffootstepsapproaching，butbythetimeshereachedthecornerofthestreet，thefootstepsweregone.沿著狹窄的街道走著時(shí)，她聽(tīng)到了一陣腳步聲正在靠近，可當(dāng)她走到街道拐角處時(shí)，腳步聲又消失了。(1)approachto(doing)sth. (做)某事的方法with/attheapproachof... 隨著……的臨近(2)approachsb.about/on(doing)sth. 與某人談/商量(做)某事①Haveyouapproachedthemanagerabout/ontakingadayoffnextweek?你是否同經(jīng)理談過(guò)下周請(qǐng)一天假的事？②Idon'tlikehisnewapproachtosolving(solve)thisproblem.我不喜歡他解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的新方法。anxiousadj.焦慮，憂慮；不安[高考佳句]Anxiousallthetime，Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.(2022年北京高考·閱讀理解A)一直焦慮不安，我無(wú)法做到一次集中注意力超過(guò)一個(gè)小時(shí)。(1)anxietyn． 焦慮；擔(dān)憂(2)anxiouslyadv. 焦慮地；不安地(3)beanxiousabout/forsb./sth. 對(duì)某人/某事感到憂慮/擔(dān)憂beanxioustodosth. 渴望做某事beanxiousthat... 渴望……[從句謂語(yǔ)用 “(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形〞]①Helenisanxiousabout/fortravelingonherown.海倫對(duì)自己一個(gè)人出門(mén)旅行感到擔(dān)憂。②Anxiously(anxious)，shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton，onlytofinditdidn'tfit.她焦急地從包裹中拿出裙子試穿，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)它不適宜。③IwastoldtheLearningCenterprovideshelpforstudentsandI'manxioustoget(get)helpfromyou.別人告訴我輔導(dǎo)中心可以給學(xué)生提供幫助，我急于想從您那兒得到一些幫助?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：92872039】[名師點(diǎn)津]表示渴望做某事或渴望得到某物的常用短語(yǔ)還有：①long/desire/beeager/bedyingtodosth.渴望做某事②long/desire/beeager/bedyingforsth.渴望得到某物recognizevt.認(rèn)識(shí)，識(shí)別出；意識(shí)到；(正式)成認(rèn)[教材原句]Scientistsusedtobelievethatmothersrecognizetheirchildrenbysightonly.科學(xué)家們過(guò)去常常認(rèn)為母親只是通過(guò)視覺(jué)來(lái)識(shí)別自己的孩子。(1)recognitionn． 識(shí)別，成認(rèn)outof/beyondrecognition 認(rèn)不出來(lái)(2)berecognizedtobe/as... 被認(rèn)為是……recognizethat... 意識(shí)到……Itisgenerallyrecognizedthat... 人們公認(rèn)……①WerecognizedJobsasageniusofcomputer.我們認(rèn)為喬布斯是個(gè)電腦天才。②Myhometownhaschangedbeyondrecognition(recognize)sincesinceIwaslasthere.自從我上次離開(kāi)這里，我的家鄉(xiāng)已變得讓人認(rèn)不出來(lái)了。attachvt.使連在一起，把……附在……上；認(rèn)為……重要[教材原句]Duringtheoperation，MrLiuhadanewhandattached.在手術(shù)中，劉先生被接上了一只新手。(1)attached adj. 附屬的；依戀的；愛(ài)慕的beattachedto... 附屬于；依戀于；愛(ài)慕(2)attachmentn. 附屬物；附件(3)attach...to... 把……附加在……上attachimportanceto... 認(rèn)為……重要/有意義①Thishospitalisattachedtothemedicalcollegenearby.這家醫(yī)院附屬于附近的那所醫(yī)學(xué)院。②Parentsshouldattachimportancetodeveloping(develop)children'sgoodhabitsinlife.父母應(yīng)該重視培養(yǎng)孩子良好的生活習(xí)慣。likelyadj.可能的[高考佳句]Strongerbridgesmeanvillagesarelesslikelytobeleftwithoutfoodandmedicineafterfloods.(2022年江蘇高考·閱讀理解C)更鞏固的橋梁意味著村莊在洪災(zāi)后沒(méi)有食物和藥品的可能性更小。belikelytodosth. 可能做某事Itislikelythat... 很可能……notlikely 不可能①—Hesaidthatyou'dgivethemalift.——他說(shuō)你會(huì)讓他們搭便車(chē)?！狽otlikely!——不可能?、贗tseemstomethathe'slikelytoknow(know)theanswer.在我看來(lái)，他很可能知道答案。employvt.使用，雇用[經(jīng)典例句]IntheMiddleAges，merchantsemployed“towncriers〞toreadpublicmessagesaloudtopromotetheirgoods.在中世紀(jì)，商人為了促銷(xiāo)他們的商品雇用街頭公告員來(lái)大聲地讀公告。(1)employern． 雇主；老板e(cuò)mployeen. 雇員；雇工employmentn. 就業(yè)；工作(2)employ...as... 雇用……為……employsb.todosth. 雇用某人做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(employoneselfindoingsth.,beemployedindoingsth.))忙于做某事①M(fèi)orescientistsareemployedin/areemployingthemselvesinstudiestodevelopnewmedicines.更多的科學(xué)家正在忙于開(kāi)發(fā)新藥的研究。②Menandwomenmustbetreatedequallyineducationandemployment(employ)．在教育和就業(yè)方面男性和女性必須被平等對(duì)待。[鏈接寫(xiě)作]例句①的其他表達(dá)方式①M(fèi)orescientistsarebusywithstudiestodevelopnewmedicines.②Morescientistsareoccupiedwithstudiestodevelopnewmedicines.③Morescientistsareoccupiedinstudyingtodevelopnewmedicines.詮釋3個(gè)核心短語(yǔ)insight看得見(jiàn)，在視力范圍內(nèi)[教材原句]Therewasnooneinsight.一個(gè)人也看不見(jiàn)。atthesightof... 一看見(jiàn)……atfirstsight 初看時(shí)，乍一看outofsight 看不見(jiàn)catchsightof 看見(jiàn)losesightof 看不見(jiàn)①Atfirstsight，thereisnothingspecialaboutthewatch，butinfactitisamobilephone.乍一看，這塊手表沒(méi)有什么特別之處，但實(shí)際上它是一部。②ItwassocrowdedintheparkonSundaythatwesoonlost(lose)sightofhim.星期天，公園里的人那么多以至于我們很快就看不到他了。reachout伸出(手)，伸手拿[教材原句]Afewsecondslater，ahandreachedoutandgraspedherarm.幾秒鐘后，有一只手伸了過(guò)來(lái)，抓住了她的胳膊。eq\x(\a\al(〔1〕reachoutone'shandforsth.伸手拿某物,〔2〕\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(beyond/outofsb.'sreach,beyond/outofthereachof,sb.))\a\vs4\al(某人手夠不到的地方；,在某人能力范圍之外),withinsb.'sreach＝withinthereachofsb.,某人手夠得到的地方；在某人能力范圍之內(nèi)))①Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitisoutofthereach(＝beyondthereach)ofthosewithcommonincome.新款汽車(chē)很貴以至于它超出了那些普通收入的人們的購(gòu)置力。②Hereachedouthisrighthandforabookontheshelfabovehishead.他伸出右手從他頭上方的書(shū)架上拿了一本書(shū)。③Theclothesareallwithinthereachofeverywoman.那些服裝每個(gè)女人都穿得起。watchout(for)留神，留心，密切注意[經(jīng)典例句]Watchoutforatallmaninblackhat.注意一個(gè)戴黑帽子的高個(gè)子男人。(1)watchover 看守；監(jiān)視；照顧(2)beonthewatchfor 留神；注意；警戒keepwatch 值班；放哨keep(a)watchon 監(jiān)視onwatch 值班；守望①Apartfromtwomenonwatchintheengine-room，everyonewasasleep.除了兩個(gè)人在機(jī)房值班外，其他人都在睡覺(jué)。②DoyoumindwatchingovermybagwhileIgototherestroom?我去一趟衛(wèi)生間，請(qǐng)你幫我看一下包好嗎？突破2個(gè)高考句型(教材P3)Pollyfoundherselfstaringupatthefaceofanoldmanwithabeard.波莉抬頭看去，發(fā)現(xiàn)是一位長(zhǎng)著絡(luò)腮胡子的老人。句中foundherselfstaring為“find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(v.-ing形式)〞結(jié)構(gòu)。①I(mǎi)tbitdownandIfoundmyselfsupportingitsweight.它一口咬住了(三腳架)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己支撐著它的體重?！癴ind＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)〞的常見(jiàn)形式：find＋sb./sth.＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物正在做某事,done發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物被……,〔tobe〕adj./prep.phrase,發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物處于〔某狀態(tài)〕,介詞短語(yǔ)))②Wewereastonishedtofindthetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.我們吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)那座廟仍然保持原來(lái)的狀況。③Whenhewokeup，hefoundhiswalletstolen(steal)．當(dāng)他醒來(lái)的時(shí)候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)錢(qián)包被偷了。④Wefoundthebedsverycomfortable(comfort)．我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這些床非常舒適?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：92872040】(教材P18)．..youare30timesmorelikelytobehitbylightningthanbeattackedbyashark.你被閃電擊中的幾率可能是被鯊魚(yú)襲擊的幾率的30倍。本句中“30timesmorelikely...than...〞是一種倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。①Passengerairplanesandcarsaffectedtheclimatethreetimesmorethanbusesandtrainsdid.客機(jī)和轎車(chē)對(duì)氣候的影響是公共汽車(chē)和火車(chē)的三倍。表示“幾倍于……〞時(shí)，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)倍數(shù)＋as＋形容詞/副詞原級(jí)＋as＋B(2)倍數(shù)＋形容詞/副詞比擬級(jí)＋than＋B(3)倍數(shù)＋the＋名詞(size，weight，length，width，height...)＋of＋B(4)倍數(shù)＋what從句(5)The＋名詞(size，weight，length，width，height...)ofA＋be＋倍數(shù)＋that/thoseofB②Theproductionnowisthreetimeswhatitwastenyearsago.現(xiàn)在的產(chǎn)量是十年前的三倍。③Theschoolwhichwasbuiltlastyearisthreetimesasbigashis.去年才建的那所學(xué)校是他的學(xué)校的三倍大。④Thiscityisalmostfourtimesthesizeofthatcity.這個(gè)城市的面積幾乎是那個(gè)城市的四倍大。[名師點(diǎn)津](1)表示兩倍用twice或double，三倍及以上用“數(shù)詞＋times〞。(2)前面的倍數(shù)還可以是分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)或aquarter，half等。[多角快練]——練單詞練短語(yǔ)練句型——————————————根底考點(diǎn)全面練Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．(glance)attheclockonthewall，shesawthatshewaslate.2．Don'tworry！Iwillsendyouthebookyouwished．3．Whatyousaidwashardtounderstand.Wewere(confuse)completely.4．WheneverIaskhimforhelp，hedoesn'thesitate(help)me，whichmovesmealot.5．Itoldhimtocalmdownandbequiet，hetotally(ignore)myorder.6．EventhoughitwasonlyOctober，mystudentswerealready(whisper)aboutChristmasplans.7．Firstheopenedashopandthenheputupsignoutsidetheshop.8．Also，theresearcherssaidthathigherincomewasrelatedtoagreaterriskof(disable)．9．Mrs.Carsonis(firm)convincedthattheeducationhersonhasreceivedwillenablehimtobeausefulman.10．Iaidedhim(continue)hisresearch.【答案】1.Glancing2.for3.confused4.tohelp5.ignored6.whispering7.a8.disability9.firmly10.tocontinueⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)1．People,asyouknow，havefivesenses：sight，hearing，taste，smellortouch.2．Itrecognizedthatlisteningtomusicisofgreatbenefit.3．Afterseveralyear'shardwork，herhandsbecameroughly.4．Annlikestokeeppeopleatthedistance，somanypeopleoftenthinktwicebeforetheytalkwithher.5．Onherbirthday，shereceivedfromherparentsanicepresentwhichanotewasattached，saying“Weloveyousomuch.〞6．Mrs.Blackwonderedthatthebuseswouldstillberunninginsuchfoggyweather.【答案】1.or改為and2.It后加is3.roughly改為rough4.the改為a5.which前加to6.that改為whether重難考點(diǎn)多維練1．observe全方位(1)寫(xiě)出句中observe的含義【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：92872041】①Childrenshouldlearnhowtoobservegoodmannersattable.②IdonothaveachancetoobservehowaSwisswatchismade.③Afterlivingabroadformanyyears,manyChinesestillobservetraditionalfestivals.④Iobservedhimputthewatchintohispocket.(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空一詞)⑤Heobservedthethiefopenthewindowandrunaway.→Thethiefthewindowandrunaway(byhim)．⑥Sheobservedthatthepondwasdryingup.→Sheobservedthepond．【答案】①遵守②觀察③慶祝④注意到⑤wasobservedtoopen⑥dryingup2．a(chǎn)pproach個(gè)個(gè)清(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①TheapproachthefinalexaminationismakingLindanervous.②Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachesto(find)workmustchangeaswell.(2)完成句子③隨著冬天即將來(lái)臨，一群大雁正往南飛。With，agroupofwildgeeseareflyingsouth.④所有通往機(jī)場(chǎng)的路都被警察封鎖了。Allwereblockedbythepolice.【答案】①of②finding③winterapproaching④theapproachestotheairport3．find復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)全接觸(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Whenhearrived，hefoundalltheworkalready(finish)．②Whenshewokeup，shefoundherself(lie)inhospital.③Wefindthestoryvery(interest)．(2)單句改錯(cuò)④—Whatdoyouthinkoftheteachingjob，Bob?—Ifinditchallenged.⑤IsuddenlyfoundmyselfrundownthestreetwhenIfoundtwopolicemeninfrontofme.【答案】①finished②lying③interesting④challenged改為challenging⑤run改為runningⅠ.課文語(yǔ)法填空根據(jù)P2課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Itwassuch1.(fog)weatherthatPollyhadtogotoGreenParkbytrain.Asshe2.(observe)thepassengersonthetrain，shesensedthatatallmanwaswatchingher.Whentherestofthepassengers3.(get)out,sheglanced4.thepeoplearoundher，5.themanwasnowhere6.(see)．Whenshegottothestationentrance，itwasempty.Therewasnooneinsightoutside.Shelost7.(she)wayintheterriblefog.Shefrozewithfearforamoment8.amanofferedhelp，butthenshejudgedthathewaskindbyhisvoice.Withtheman'shelp,Pollyhadnotrouble9.(arrive)home.Shewas10.(amaze)whenthemantoldherthathewasblind.【答案】1.foggy2.observed3.weregetting4.at5.but6.tobeseen7.her8.when9.arriving10.amazedⅡ.課文短文改錯(cuò)根據(jù)P18課文內(nèi)容，對(duì)下面材料進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。Manypeoplethinksharksaredanger.Contrarytothatmanypeoplemightassume，evidenceshowthatsharksseldomattackhumans.Therearethreetypesofsharkattacks.Inthemaintype，thesharkattacksyoubecauseitmistakesyouasafish，butwhenittasteshumanf