2023年自考專業(yè)英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)言學(xué)押題預(yù)測(cè)卷1

自考專業(yè)(英語(yǔ))現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)言學(xué)押題預(yù)測(cè)卷1

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題

1、Thosethataffectthesyntacticcategoryandthemeaningoftherootaswellare________.

A.stems

B.affixes

C.suffixes

D.prefixes

2、Designfeaturesrefertothedefiningpropertiesof________thatdistinguishitfromanyanimalsystemofcommunication.

A.words

B.humanlanguage

C.sign

D.vocalsystem

3、Differentfunctionalspeechvarietiesknownas________areexpectedin,say,achurchsermon,adiplomaticencounter,afamilydinner,orasportsbroadcast.

A.registers

B.styles

C.dialects

D.accents

4、IfthemeaningofsentenceXisincludedinthatofsentenceY,wesaysentenceX________sentenceY.

A.issynonymouswith

B.isinconsistentwith

C.entails

D.presupposes

5、Languagedisorderresultingfromadamageto________inthebrainrevealsword-findingdifficultiesandproblemswithsyntax.

A.Benton'sarea

B.Wernicke'sarea

C.theangulargyrus

D.Broca'sarea

6、Thereisagradationof________rangingalongacontinuumbetweentwoextremesofveryformalandveryinformal.

A.dialect

B.register

C.variation

D.slang

7、Bythetimechildrenaregoingbeyondthe________stage,theybegintoincorporatesomeoftheinflectionalmorphemes.

A.telegraphic

B.multiword

C.two-word

D.one-word

8、Wherethetargetlanguagefunctionsasaforeignlanguageaslearnedinsuchalimitedenvironmentasinschool,thelearnerislikelytobenefitfroman________motivation.

A.instrumental

B.functional

C.social

D.integrative

9、Theviewthathumanbrainisthesourceofhumanlanguageandcognitiongoesback________.

A.lessthan1,000years

B.over2,000years

C.lessthan2,000years

D.over3,000years

10、Theimportantcharacteristicofaspeechcommunityisthatthemembersofthegroupmust,insomereasonableway,interact________withothermembersofthecommunity.

A.geographically