2023年名師押題?？妓?/h1>

上傳人：牛***

認(rèn)證信息

認(rèn)證類型：個(gè)人認(rèn)證

認(rèn)證主體：李**（實(shí)名認(rèn)證）

IP屬地：廣東

IP屬地：廣東 上傳時(shí)間：2023-03-02 格式：DOCX 頁(yè)數(shù)：21 大小：28.47KB 積分：20 舉報(bào) 版權(quán)申訴

名師押題?？迹ㄋ模?/p>

一、單選題

1、Youcannotcancelyourorder_____youchangeyourmindwithinthreedays（）

A．a(chǎn)sif

B．while

C．sothat

D．unless

2、Themeetingwas_____whenthechairmansuddenlyfellill（）

A．putdowns

B．cutshort

C．putoff

D．setoff

3、Wehavegotto_____anewwaytosolvethisproblem（）

A．tellabout

B．putout

C．thinkof

D．takeover

4、_____methemoneyformytuitionthen,Iwouldbeworkingonthefarmnow（）

A．Hadmyunclenotlent

B．Shouldn’tmyunclelend

C．Wouldmyunclelend

D．Ifmyunclenotlent

5、Whathetoldusabouttheaccidentdoesnot_____（）

A．makeanysense

B．meananypoint

C．meananyimportance

D．takeanything

6、Wedidn’tfinishtheworkintime.You_____ussinceyouwerethere（）

A．mighthelp

B．shouldhelp

C．couldhavehelped

D．musthavehelped

7、Weagreetoaccept_____theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide（）

A．whatever

B．whichever

C．whomever

D．whoever

8、JackhadanadvantageoverBill_____heknewSpanish（）

A．inthat

B．justas

C．sothat

D．becauseof

9、Thereasonformyrefusalis_____you’reunreliable（）

A．because

B．that

C．dueto

D．for

10、Mr.Jones,_____lifewasonceveryhard,isnowverysuccessfulinhisbusiness（）

A．ofhim

B．his

C．whose

D．bywhom

11、It_____becausethebookissousefulformywork_____Iboughtit（）

A．is;who

B．just;that

C．was;who

D．is;that

12、Havedinnerwithus,_____（）

A．willyou

B．a(chǎn)reyou

C．wouldyou

D．a(chǎn)ren’tyou

13、We’vebeenwaitinghereforoveranhour,and_____（）

A．havealltheseotherpeopleeither

B．a(chǎn)lltheseotherpeopleeither

C．sohavealltheseotherpeople

D．soalltheseotherpeoplehave

14、Thecomputerprogramisdesignedforthe_____ofeasyonlinereading（）

A．experience

B．purpose

C．invitation

D．decision

15、Canyou_____thedifference_____thetwophrases（）

A．tell;between

B．speak;from

C．say;of

D．talk;between

16、Ourcompany’sserviceis_____innearly80countriesaroundtheworld（）

A．a(chǎn)vailable

B．natural

C．relative

D．careful

17、Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI_____forexactlythreeyears（）

A．work

B．isworking

C．willbeworking

D．willhaveworked

18、Makeanoteofit_____youshouldforgetit（）

A．so

B．to

C．how

D．lest

19、_____isoftenthecase,onethirdoftheworkershaveover-fulfilledtheproductionplan（）

A．What

B．This

C．That

D．As

20、Myfather_____Georgequitewell,andtheywereintroducedataparty（）

A．isknowing

B．hasknown

C．knows

D．hadknown

二、完形填空

1、Ourairplanewasjustbesidestheairportbuilding.Itdidnotlooktoostrongtome,butIdecidednottothinkaboutsuchthings.Wesawthebaggagegoingout____itontrolleysandbeingloadedfrom____theaircraft.Next,threemenandthreegirls,allinuniform,wentovertotheplaneand____it.Overtheloudspeakerswewere____theplanewasreadytoleaveandwereaskedtowalkouttoit.Everybodymovedquicklyinorderto____theseatstheywanted.Iwas____togetaseatnearthetail,buttheplanelooked____insidethanithadfromoutside.Ifastenedmyseatbelt____wetookoffandtriedtoforgetmynervousness.

Afteranhour’sflyingI____blackcloudsaheadthroughmywindow.Anelectricsignflashed____:Fastenyourseatbelts,please,andoneofthehostessesmadeasimilarrequestovertheloudspeakers.Shetolduswewereabouttoflyintoastormbut____cheerfullytherewasnothingtoworryabout.Suddenly,theplane____allover,droppedabouttwentyfeetandseemedtohangonone____.Thenitrosetwentyfeetandtherewasagreatflashoflightning.Thethreegirlsdidtheirbestto____pillsforairsicknessandcomfortthepassengers.Soontheskybecamelightagain.Thepilothad____togetabovethestorm

（）

A．a(chǎn)t

B．over

C．to

D．a(chǎn)bove

2、（）

A．inside

B．beside

C．behind

D．under

3、（）

A．a(chǎn)rrived

B．entered

C．climbed

D．flew

4、（）

A．a(chǎn)sked

B．noticed

C．a(chǎn)nnounced

D．told

5、（）

A．fetch

B．hold

C．keep

D．get

6、（）

A．impossible

B．possible

C．unable

D．unsuitable

7、（）

A．prettier

B．stronger

C．smaller

D．heavier

8、（）

A．before

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．until

D．when

9、（）

A．noticed

B．looked

C．watched

D．realized

10、（）

A．on

B．up

C．out

D．in

11、（）

A．smiled

B．spoke

C．a(chǎn)dded

D．a(chǎn)cted

12、（）

A．shake

B．shaken

C．shook

D．shocked

13、（）

A．edge

B．line

C．side

D．wing

14、（）

A．giveout

B．giveoff

C．giveup

D．giveback

15、（）

A．succeeded

B．flown

C．planned

D．managed

三、閱讀理解

1、Manythingsaboutlanguageareamystery,andmanywillalwaysremainso.Butsomethingswedoknow.First,weknowthatallmenintheworldhavealanguageofsomesort.Thereisnoraceofmenanywhereonearthsobackwardthatithasnolanguage.And,inhistoricaltimes,therehasneverbeenaraceofmenwithoutalanguage.Second,thereisnosuchthingasaprimitivelanguage.Therearemanypeopleswhoseculturesareundeveloped,whoare,aswesay,uncivilized,butthelanguagestheyspeakarenotprimitive.Inallknownlanguageswecanseecomplexitiesthatmusthavebeentensofthousandsofyearsindeveloping.Thishasnotalwaysbeenwellunderstood;indeed,thedirectcontraryhasoftenbeenstated.PopularideasofthelanguageoftheAmericanIndianswillillustrate.ManypeoplehavesupposedthattheIndianscommunicatedinaveryprimitiveway.Studyhasprovedthistobenonsense.Thereare,orwere,hundredsofAmericanIndianlanguages,andallofthemturnouttobeverycomplicatedandveryold.Theyarecertainlydifferentfromthelanguagesthatmostofusarefamiliarwith,buttheyarenomoreprimitivethanEnglishandGreek.Athirdthingweknowaboutlanguageisthatalllanguagesareperfectlyadequate.Thatis,eachoneisaperfectmeansofexpressingthecultureofthepeoplewhospeakthelanguage.Finally,weknowthatlanguagechanges.Itisnaturalandnormalforlanguagetochange;theonlylanguageswhichdonotchangearethedeadones.Thisiseasytounderstandifwelookbackwardintime.Changegoesoninallaspectsoflanguage.Grammaticalfeatureschangeasdospeechsounds,andchangesinvocabularyaresometimesveryextensiveandmayoccurveryrapidly.Vocabularyistheleaststablepartofanylanguage

Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph（）

A．Somebackwardraceofmendoesn’thavealanguageoftheirown

B．Someraceofmeninhistorydidn’tpossessalanguageoftheirown

C．Anyhumanrace,whetherbackwardornot,hasalanguage

D．Someraceofmenonearthcancommunicatewithoutlanguage

2、Whatkindoflanguagecanpeoplesofundevelopedcultureshave（）

A．Complicated

B．Uncivilized

C．Primitive

D．Well-known

3、PeopleusedtothinkIndianscommunicated_____（）

A．withcomplicatedlanguage

B．inaprimitiveway

C．withhandgestures

D．throughbodymovements

4、Whatdoesthewordadequate（Line1,Para.4）mostprobablymean（）

A．Primitive

B．Unique

C．Sufficient

D．Proper

5、Accordingtotheauthor,languagechangesaremostlikelytooccurin_____（）

A．grammar

B．pronunciation

C．vocabulary

D．intonation

6、Ancientmanattemptedtochangetheweatherbyusingmagic.Whenexperiencetaughthimthiswasimpossible,hetriedtoforecastweatherconditions.Evenearlierthan1，000B.

C.therewereseers（預(yù)言家）inBabylon—andpriestscleverenoughtodenounceascheaterswhopredictedtheweatherayearinadvance.

Someforecastersusedmethodsthatseemtohavenoconnectionwiththeactualfactorscontrollingtheweather.Chickensandotheranimalsweresacrificedandtheirintestines（腸）pokedtofindsignsindicatingrainordrought.

Somewhatmorescientificwerepredictionsbasedonvegetation:onion’sskinverythin,mildwintercomingin.Onion’sskinthickandtough,comingwintercoldandrough.

Insectsandanimalswerealsofavoriteclues:whentheglowwormlightshislamp,thentheairisalwaysdamp.Ifspidersforsaketheircobwebs,theweatherwillforcertainbreak.Iffrogremainedinpools,theweatherwouldbefine.Iftheywereseenonrocks,rainandcoldweredue

Theauthorseemstothinkthatanimalsacrificeswere_____（）

A．effectiveinforetellingtheweather

B．successfulinforetellingrainordrought

C．unscientificwaysoftryingtoforetelltheweather

D．a(chǎn)nimprovementonancientman’smethod

7、Thesayingaboutonionis_____（）

A．purelyscientific

B．rhymingnonsense

C．cleververse

D．somewhatmoresensible

8、Themanwhocoinedtheglowwormrhymeprobablynoticedtheylitup_____（）

A．whenitwasdark

B．intherain

C．incertainseasons

D．indampweather

9、Inthespiderrhyme,theweatherisbreakingcouldmean_____（）

A．a(chǎn)weatherchangefortheworse

B．a(chǎn)nimprovementintheweather

C．thesunwillbreakthroughtheclouds

D．a(chǎn)nyoftheabove

10、Thefrogcouldbesaidtoindicate_____（）

A．fineweather

B．coldweather

C．rain

D．a(chǎn)lloftheabove

11、Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarterandmayhelppreventdementia（癡呆）inoldagebybathingthebraininprotectivehormones（荷爾蒙）,U.S.researchersreportedonThursday.

Testsonratsshowthatthosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpupsdoconsiderablybetterintestsofmemoryandskillsthanratswhohavenobabies,andtheirbrainsshowchangesthatsuggesttheymaybeprotectedagainstdiseasessuchasAlzheimer’s（早老癡呆癥）.UniversityofRichmondpsychologyprofessorCraigKinsleybelieveshisfindingswilltranslateintohumans.

Ourresearchshowsthatthehormonesofpregnancy（懷孕）areprotectingthebrain,includingestrogen（雌激素）,whichweknowhasmanyneuroprotective（愛(ài)護(hù)神經(jīng)的）effects,Kinsleysaid.

It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals,headdedinatelephoneinterview.Theygothroughpregnancyandhormonalchanges.

KinsleysaidhehopedpublichealthofficialsandresearcherswilllooktoseeifhavinghadchildrenprotectsawomanfromAlzheimer’sandotherformsofage-relatedbraindecline.

Whenpeoplethinkaboutpregnancy,theythinkaboutwhathappenstobabiesandthemotherfromtheneckdown,saidKinsley,whopresentedhisfindingstotheannualmeetingoftheSocietyofNeuroscienceinOrlando,Florida.

Theydonotrealizethathormonesarewashingonthebrain.Ifyoulookatfemaleanimalswhohavenevergonethroughpregnancy,theyactdifferentlytowardyoung.Butifshegoesthroughpregnancy,shewillsacrificeherlifeforherinfant—thatisagreatchangeinherbehaviorthatshowedingeneticalterations（轉(zhuǎn)變）tothebrain

HowdoscientistsknowMotherhoodmaymakewomensmarter（）

A．Someresearchershavetoldthem

B．Manywomensayso

C．Theyknowitbyexperimentingonrats

D．Theyknowitthroughtheirownexperience

12、Whatdoesthephraselittersofpupsmeaninthesecondparagraph（）

A．Babyrats

B．Animals

C．Oldrats

D．Grown-uprats

13、Whatcanprotectthebrainofawomanaccordingtothepassage（）

A．Estrogen

B．Thehormonesofpregnancy

C．Moreexercise

D．Takingcareofchildren

14、It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals.Whatdoesthesentencesuggest（）

A．Theexperimentsontheratshavenothingtodowithhumans

B．Theexperimentsontheratsareveryimportantforanimals

C．Theexperimentsontheratsaremuchthesameonhumans

D．Theexperimentsontheratsaremuchthesameonotheranimals

15、Whichtitleisthebestforthispassage（）

A．DoYouWanttoBeSmarter?

B．MotherhoodMakesWomenSmarter

C．MysteriousHormones

D．AnImportantStudy

16、Thewaypeopleholdtothebeliefthatafun-filled,pain-freelifeequalshappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofeverattainingrealhappiness.Iffunandpleasureareequaltohappinessthenpainmustbeequaltounhappiness.Butinfact,theoppositeistrue:moreoftenthannotthingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.

Asaresult,manypeopleavoidtheveryattemptsthatarethesourceoftruehappiness.Theyfearthepaininevitablybroughtbysuchthingsasmarriage,raisingchildren,professionalachievement,religiouscommitment,self-improvement.

Askabachelorwhyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying.Ifheishonesthewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment.Forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventure,excitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures.

Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawholenight’ssleeporathree-dayvacation.Idon’tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethefuntodescriberaisingchildren.Butcoupleswhodecidenottohavechildrenneverknowthejoysofwatchingachildgrowuporofplayingwithagrandchild.

Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthemostliberatingrealizations.Itliberatestime:nowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcangenuinelyincreaseourhappiness.Itliberatesmoney:buy