2023年全國專升本大學(xué)英語名師押題卷二十八

全國專升本大學(xué)英語名師押題卷二十八

一、單選題

1、Thefriedfishweateattherestaurantyesterdayisdelicious.I’dliketohaveitagainevenifitcosts______（）

A．a(chǎn)stwice

B．twiceasmuch

C．muchastwice

D．a(chǎn)smuchtwice

2、Cinderellatookthemedicine,butitdidn’tseemtohaveanyonher（）

A．effect

B．effective

C．a(chǎn)ffect

D．a(chǎn)ffective

3、tothegraduationceremonygaveusalotofencouragement（）

A．TheSecretaryofStatewillcome

B．TheSecretaryofStatecoming

C．TheSecretaryofStatecame

D．TheSecretaryofState'scoming

4、Hewas（）tospeakthetruth

A．toomuchofacoward

B．somuchacoward

C．toomuchacoward

D．somuchofacoward

5、You_______readthatarticleifyoudon’twantto（）

A．haven't

B．can't

C．mustn't

D．needn't

6、Doyoumeanthisisthe______decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours（）

A．upright

B．ultimate

C．total

D．tight

7、Whatisthereasonfor（）ontime

A．notyourcoming

B．younotcome

C．yournotcoming

D．younottocome

8、Idon’tthink_____possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork（）

A．it

B．that

C．this

D．those

9、Herisked_____hishousewhenhiscompanywentbankrupt（）

A．tolose

B．havinglost

C．losing

D．tohavelost

10、Shewillhavetolookforsomewhereelsetowork,forshecan'tsuchloudnoiseanylonger（）

A．comeupwith

B．catchupwith

C．keepupwith

D．putupwith

11、Itmaybefivetotenyearswecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients（）

A．since

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．before

D．when

12、Thereisnodoubtheisagoodemployee,forhehasallthequalitiesthatthecompanyneeds（）

A．a(chǎn)s

B．who

C．that

D．what

13、Proper_____caneasepeople’srelationshipandmaketheirconversationmorepleasant（）

A．insults

B．speeches

C．compliments

D．noises

14、Icannotspareanytimetoreadit（）

A．Howeveramusingthestoryis

B．Howeverthestoryisamusing

C．Nomatteramusingthestoryis

D．Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

15、IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing______（）

A．inreturn

B．inturn

C．inadvance

D．invain

16、Thegovernmenthasthepricesofmedicinesforthebenefitofthepeople（）

A．broughtdown

B．gonedown

C．closeddown

D．reduceddown

17、Anotherpointofthemassmediaisitgivespeopletheinformationtheyneedintheirdailylives（）

A．what

B．whether

C．whenever

D．that

18、Hehurriedtotheairportonlythattheflighthadjusttakenoff（）

A．tobetold

B．totell

C．told

D．telling

19、______Isawwastwomencrossingthestreet（）

A．What

B．Whom

C．Who

D．That

20、TheshopgirlalmostcalledmestupidwhenIsaidthatcamerawasn'ttomy_______andabitcheap-looking（）

A．a(chǎn)stonishment

B．taste

C．delight

D．knowledge

21、Wehavetogetthatcarfixed（）

A．nomatteritcostshowmuch

B．nomatterhowmuchcostsit

C．nomatterhowmuchitcosts

D．nomatterhowmuchdoesitcost

22、Theoldmansatstill,hiseyesonthatoldcap（）

A．fixing

B．tofix

C．fixed

D．tobefixed

23、Weconsider_____theinstrumentbeadjustedeachtimeitisuse（）

A．thatitnecessary

B．itnecessarythat

C．necessarythat

D．necessaryofitthat

24、Letusgosomewherewherewecantalkwithoutinterruption,_____（）

A．don’tyou

B．willyou

C．won’tyou

D．shallwe

25、WemovedtoLondonwecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften（）

A．evenif

B．sothat

C．incase

D．a(chǎn)sif

26、Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions（）

A．settled

B．tosettle

C．settling

D．issettled

27、NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarytiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother（）

A．is

B．a(chǎn)re

C．a(chǎn)n

D．be

28、Whatwewanttoknowishewillcometogiveusaspeechtomorrow（）

A．if

B．whether

C．that

D．which

29、Todaythereanumberoftelephonecallsfromtheapplicantsfortheposition（）

A．havebeen

B．ishaving

C．hasbeen

D．a(chǎn)retohave

30、itwasnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp（）

A．Although

B．As

C．Since

D．Unless

31、Hemadea（）toletallchildrenlearnEnglish,buthesoonfounditimpossiblewithoutanonlinecourse

A．confinement

B．commitment

C．conception

D．commission

32、Itisvitalthatenoughmoney_______tofundtheproject（）

A．becollected

B．mustbecollected

C．iscollected

D．canbecollected

33、Ifindithardtoimagineatimewhen______tosolve（）

A．noproblemwillbethere

B．therewillbenoproblem

C．noproblemtherewillbe

D．therenoproblemwillbe

34、It’stimeto______talkingandtostartacting（）

A．leaveout

B．leavebehind

C．leaveoff

D．leavealone

35、（）comesbackfirstissupposedtowintheprize

A．Onewho

B．Whoever

C．Anyone

D．Thosewho

36、Shedoesn’tlikeherjob,butsheistoo（）totrytofindanother

A．terrified

B．timid

C．fearful

D．frightened

37、Let'sgoonapicnicthisweekend（）

A．willwe

B．shallwe

C．wouldwe

D．shouldwe

38、Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirlhermotherforhelp（）

A．turnedover

B．turnedfrom

C．turnedto

D．turnedup

39、HereismycarD.Let’skeepin_______（）

A．touch

B．relation

C．connection

D．friendship

40、Theairportnextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea（）

A．beingcompleted

B．tobecompleted

C．completed

D．havingbeencompleted

二、閱讀理解

1、PassageOne

Inyourcaryoumayhaveacellphone,atelephonealsoknownasamobilephonethatyoucancarryaroundanduseanywhere.Onyourway,youmayfeelcoordinatedandenjoyyourhandsfreephonetalkingwhiledriving.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn’tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous.Itistheyakkingitself—ormoreprecisely,thecontinuousconversationwithsomeonewhoisn’tpresent—thatmakes.DavidStrayer,aUtahpsychologist,saysyourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08,whichisthelegallimitinmoststatesofAmerica.

Usingadrivingtrainingsimulator,Strayerandhiscolleaguescomparedtheattentionlevelsandresponsetimeof110driversinvarioussituations.Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazardsthanotherdrivers,andtheywereabouttwiceaslikelytodriveintothebackofabrakingcarinfrontofthem.Cellphonedriversareobtaininglessthan50percentofthevisualinformationthatnoncelldriversaregetting,saysStrayer.Lookingandseeingarenotoneandthesame.Bycontrast,theresearchersfoundthatlisteningtotheradioorconversingwithpassengersisnotashazardous.Whenadangeroussituationarises,thedriverandpassengersputtheirconversationonpause,Strayersays.

Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.Soitmightnotbegoodforyoureconomichealthtodiscussinvestmentstrategieswithyouragentwhileeitherofyouisdriving,Strayeraddslastly

Accordingtotherecentstudies,whichofthefollowingmakesdrivingdangerous（）

A．Acellphonedialingbythedriver

B．Thedriver’sendlessarmwaving

C．Thedriver’scontinuouscellphonetalking

D．Theabsenceofanotherphonespeaker

2、WhichofthefollowingdoesStrayerwanttostressmostinParagraph1（）

A．Thedrivingperformancemaybeweakenedbyacellphonetalking

B．Thedrivingperformancemaybeaffectedbyahighbloodalcohollevel

C．Driversshouldnotbeallowedtodriveafterdrinking

D．Acellphonetalkingisnolesshazardousthanalcoholindriving

3、TheexperimentshowsallthefollowingEXCEPTthat（）

A．thecellphonedriversgetlessthanhalfofthevisualinformation

B．thecellphonedriversaretwiceaslikelytohitthefrontcars

C．thecellphonedrivers’responsetosuddendangersisslower

D．the110driverswerereluctanttotakepartintheexperiment

4、Strayerdiscouragesdriversfromtalkingaboutbusinessoncellphoneswhiledrivingbecause（）

A．theytendtoforgetthedetailsofaconversation

B．boththedriverandhisagenthappentobedriving

C．itmightnotbegoodforthedriver’smemory

D．theotherpassengerswouldoverheartheconversation

5、Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor’sattitudetowardcellphoneyakkingis（）

A．a(chǎn)pproving

B．disapproving

C．encouraging

D．indifferent

6、PassageTwo

Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit.

（67）Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanthemselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.

Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawellmanneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.

Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsinto（碰撞）someone,orgetsintheirway,hesaysExcusemeorI’msorry.

HesaysPleasewhenmakingarequest,andThankyouwhenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood

Accordingtothepassage,aknowledgeofthecustomsofotherraces______（）

A．isveryuseful

B．isunnecessary

C．isunimportant

D．doesnotmeanmuch

7、Apersonwithgoodmannersthinksof_____（）

A．theolderbeforehimself

B．himselfbeforeothers

C．noonebuthimself

D．hispersonalinterests

8、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A．Awell-manneredpersonusuallysaysPleasewhenmakingarequest

B．Awell-manneredpersonusuallymakesanapologyforbumpingintosomeoneaccidentally

C．Awell-manneredpersonusuallysitswhereheiswhenspeakingtoalady

D．Awell-manneredpersonusuallytriestohelpthosewhoareintrouble

9、Ifyouwanttobewell-mannered,_____（）

A．youlaughatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble

B．it’sallrighttospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood

C．youshouldstopsomeonewhenheistalking

D．youshouldspeakaftersomeoneelsehasfinishedtalking

10、Asdifferentcountrieshavedifferentmanners,_____（）

A．it’sunnecessarytolearntheirmanners

B．weshouldtrytofindoutthedifferencesinthecustoms

C．itshouldbewrongtogooutofone’swaytodoanything

D．learningalittlelanguagewouldbehelpful

11、Passage3

Thelegallimitfordrivingafterdrinkingis80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofbloodintheU.S.whentested.Butthereisnosurewayoftellinghowmuchyoucandrinkbeforeyoureachthislimit.Itvarieswitheachpersondependingonyourweight,sex,andthesortofdrinksyouhavehad.Somepeoplemightreachtheirlimitafteronlyaboutthreestandarddrinks.

Infact,yourdrivingabilitycanbeaffectedbyjustoneortwodrinks.Evenifyou'rebelowthelegallimit,youcanstillbetakentocourtifapoliceofficerthinksyourdrivinghasbeenaffectedbyalcohol.

Ittakesaboutanhourforthebodytogetridofthealcoholinonestandarddrink.So,ifyouhaveheavydrinkingintheevening,youmightfindthatyourdrivingabilityisstillaffectedthenextmorning,oryoucouldevenfindthatyouarestilloverthelegallimit.Inaddition,ifyouhavehadafewdrinksatlunchtime,anotheroneortwodrinksintheearlyeveningmaywellputyouoverthelegallimit.

Inatestwithprofessionaldrivers,themorealcoholicdrinkstheyhadhad,themorecertaintheywerethattheycoulddrivethroughasetofmoveablepostsinthedrivingtest,andthelessabletheyweretodoit!Sotheonlywaytobesureyou'resafeisnottodrinkatall.

Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidents.Oneinthreeofthedriverskilledinroadaccidentshavelevelsofalcoholwhichareoverthelegallimit,androadaccidentsafterdrinkingarethebiggestcauseofdeathamongyoungpeople.Morethanhalfofthepeoplestoppedbythepolicetotakeabreathanalyzertesthaveabloodalcoholconcentrationofmorethantwicethelegallimit.

Itisimportanttorememberthatdrivingafterdrinkingdoesn'tjustaffectyou.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,itaffectsalotofotherpeopleaswell,notleastthepersonyoumightkillorinjure

Theamountofalcoholonecandrinkbeforereachingthelegallimit（）

A．is80milligramsofpurealcohol

B．isaboutthreestandarddrinks

C．isdifferentfordifferentpeople

D．isnotrelatedtoone'sbodyweight

12、Whenmightyoubetakentocourtbythepolicefordrinkinganddriving（）

A．Whenyouhavedrivenavehicleafterdrinkinganyalcohol

B．Whenyouhavehadatleastthreedrinksbeforedriving

C．Onlywhentestsshowthatyouhave80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofblood

D．Whenthepolicethinkthatyourdrivingisaffectedbyalcohol

13、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE（）

A．Whenyouhavebeendrinkingheavilyintheevening,youmightbestilloverthelegallimitthenextmorning

B．Themorealcoholicdrinksthedrivershavehad,themorelikelytheyaretopassthedrivingtest

C．Ifyouhavehadastandarddrink,youmaydriveanhourlater

D．Ifyouwanttodrivesafely,youhadbetternotdrinkatall

14、Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidentsinthat（）

A．mostdriverswhodieintheseaccidentshavebeendrinking

B．moreyoungpeopledieindrink-relatedaccidentsthaninanyotherway

C．drinkingaffectspeople'sbloodalcoholconcentration

D．oneinthreedriversdrinkheavily

15、Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking（）

A．Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice

B．Youmayputyourselfindanger

C．Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected

D．Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk

16、PassageFour

Averyinterestingandimportantdevelopmentinscienceisadevicecalledlaser.Alaserisamachinewhichproducesalightbeam.Thelightproducedbyalaserisaveryspecialkindoflight.Thelight,calledalaserbeam,ispowerfulandcanbemadetodomanythings.Thelaserwasfirstdevelopedin1960,aboutmorethanhalfacenturyago.

Therearemanydifferentusesforlasersandseveraldifferenttypeshavebeendeveloped.Someusegasestoproducethelightbeam.Thegasesareheatedandcooled,andtheseprocessescausethegasestoproduceenergyintheformoflight.Onespecialpointoflasersisthatthelightbeamcanbestored.Ifthestoredlightisthensuddenlyletgo,itisextremelypowerful.Thelightfromalaserbeamcanbeusedeitherbystoringitandlettingitgosuddenly,orbyusingitinacontinuousstream.

（69）Therearethreeimportantareaswherethecontrolofthelaserbeamhasbeenputintousebyscientists.Theseareasareindustry,communications,andmedicine.Ineacharea,thescientistshavebeenabletousethelasertodothingsthattheycouldnotdoinanotherway.Thelaserhasbeenveryhelpful.

Inindustry,thelaserbeamhasbeenusedformeasurementanddrilling.Whensomethinglargeisbeingbuilt—forexample,alargebridge—itisimportanttohaveveryaccuratemeasurement.Byaccuratemeasurement,lasersarealsohelpfulinlayingdownpipelinesoverlongdistances.Aslasersbecomemorecommoninindustry,therewillbemoreandmoreusesforthem

Alaserbeamis______（）

A．a(chǎn)lightproducedhalfacenturyago

B．powerfulandhasmanyuses

C．a(chǎn)veryimportantdevice

D．a(chǎn)kindoflightfromspace

17、Whatisonespecialpointoflasers（）

A．It’spossibletostorethelightbeam

B．Thegasesareheatedandcooled

C．Therearesomedifferenttypesoflasers

D．Theycanusethebeaminacontinuousstream

18、Thelaserbeamcanbeused_______（）

A．onlyintheareasofconstruction

B．tocureapatientofadisease

C．inafewareasbecauseit’snotsopowerful

D．todowhateverpeoplewantto

19、Whatisimportantinbuildinglargethings（）

A．Todrillholesaccurately

B．Tolaydownlongpipelines

C．Tocutpipesbylasers

D．Tomeasureaccurately

20、Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______（）

A．TheLight

B．TheLaser

C．ALaserBeam

D．TheUseofLaser

三、完形填空

1、Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforaman61itisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomethingdefinitely.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedin62.Heknowswhathewants，andhis63istofinditandgetit.Almostallmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantfortheirneedsiftheyarenotinasupermarket.Iftheshophasthemin64,thedealcanbemadeinlessthanfiveminutes，with65anychatandtoeveryone’ssatisfaction.

Foraman，slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothave66hewants.Inthatcase，thesalesmantriestosellthecustomersomething67—heoffersthenearesttothearticlerequired.

Goodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstitutewith68：Iknowthisisnotthestyleyouwant，sir;butwouldyouliketotryitforsize?Ithappensto69thecoloryoutoldme.Fewmen70patiencewiththiskindoftreatment，andtheusualresponseis：Thisistherightcolorandm