八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)短語(yǔ)U

八年級(jí)上冊(cè)短語(yǔ)Unit1Topic1seesb.dosth.看見(jiàn)某人做了某事或經(jīng)常做某事（過(guò)程）seesb.doingsth看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事（動(dòng)作）duringthesummerholiday在暑假期間wish(sb.)todosth.希望某人做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事beatsb.贏某人winsth.贏某物cheersb.on為某人加油prefersth.=likesth.better更喜歡prefersthtosth.比起…更喜歡…preferdoingsth.todoingsth.比起做…更喜歡做…inthefuture在將來(lái)thedayaftertomorrow后天join+組織、團(tuán)體表示加入某一組織、團(tuán)體（team\club）joinsb.表示加入某人的行列，和某人一起。joinin=takepartin=bein表示參加某一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)(game)playfor為…效力growup長(zhǎng)大keepfit=keephealthy保持身體健康It’sapity+從句=it’stoobadthat+從句很遺憾…bepopularwithsb.…受某人歡迎makesbrelax\strong使某人放松\強(qiáng)壯makesb.\sth.+形容詞使（讓）某人\某物怎么樣makesb.dosth.使某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.=helpsb.withone’ssth.幫助某人做某事begoodat（doing）sth.=dowellin（doing）sth.擅長(zhǎng)做某事、在某方面做得好begoodfor對(duì)…有益\有好處bebadfor對(duì)…有害gocycling\fishing\shopping\swimming\hiking…(去騎自行車\去釣魚(yú)\去購(gòu)物\去游泳\去遠(yuǎn)足…)twiceaweek一周兩次（howoften提問(wèn)）sb.spendssometime(in)doingsth.=Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事sb.spendssomemoneyonsth.（spend-spent）=sb.payssomemoneyforsth.(pay-paid)=sth.costssb.somemoney.(cost-cost)某人花費(fèi)多少錢(qián)買(mǎi)某物Thereis\aregoingtobe=Therewillbe將有aschoolsportsmeet一場(chǎng)校運(yùn)會(huì)thehighjump跳高thelongjump跳遠(yuǎn)besure+從句=believe+從句確信、相信besuretodosth.確信做某事allovertheworld=around全世界allover遍及sb.beexcitedaboutsth.某人對(duì)某物感到很興奮sth.beexciting某物很令人興奮It’sagoodwaytodosth.是做某事的好方法。playagainst與…比賽、和…對(duì)打begoingtodosth.計(jì)劃、打算做某事（一般將來(lái)時(shí)）willdosth.將要做某事、會(huì)做某事leavefor+目的地動(dòng)身前往去某地leaveAforB離開(kāi)A前往B某地howoften多久一次（頻率）howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間、多長(zhǎng)（長(zhǎng)度）howfar多遠(yuǎn)（距離）howsoon還有多久，對(duì)in+一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)，用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)。getto+地點(diǎn)名詞（到達(dá)）arrivein+大地方名詞（到達(dá)）arriveat+小地方名詞（到達(dá)）reach+地方名詞（到達(dá)）（如果后面接副詞home\there\here,則省略介詞to\in\at）befamousforsth.以…而聞名\著名befamousas+身份作為…而聞名dosports=playsports做運(yùn)動(dòng)do\take\getexercise做鍛煉domorningexercises做早操doeyeexercises做眼保健操doEnglishexercises做英語(yǔ)練習(xí)Unit1Topic2givesb.ahand=helpsb.=dosb.afavor幫某人一個(gè)忙fallill=beill生病了mind(sb.\one’s)doingsth.介意某人做某事mindnotdoingsth.介意某人不做某事wouldyoumindifI….?如果我…，你介意嗎？--Notatall.(不介意)\Ofcoursenot.當(dāng)然不介意。--Yes,pleasedon’t.介意，請(qǐng)不要….--Yes,youhadbetternot…介意，你最好不要…shoutatsb.向某人大叫somewhereelse別的地方Couldyoupleasedosth.?請(qǐng)你做某事好嗎？=wouldyouminddoingsth.?你介意做某事好嗎？fight(withsb.)=haveafight(withsb.)(和某人)打架do/tryone’sbesttodosth.盡某人最大努力去做某事haveatry試一試passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物傳遞給某人kicksb.sth.=kicksth.tosb.把某物踢給某人showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.把某物給某人看bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.把某物帶給某人cooksb.sth=cooksth.forsb.為某人做飯buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.為某人買(mǎi)某物makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.為某人制作某物keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事throwsth.around\about亂丟某物rightnow=rightaway=atonce=inaminute立刻、馬上beangrywithsb.對(duì)某人生氣beangryat\aboutsth.對(duì)某事生氣havefun=haveagoodtime玩得開(kāi)心havefundoingsth.很開(kāi)心做某事saysorrytosb.對(duì)某人說(shuō)對(duì)不起finishdoingsth.完成做某事withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp在某人的幫助下atfirst=inthebeginning起初，起先atlast=intheend=finally最后sothat+從句目的、為了（表目的）inordertodosth.=soastodosth.so…that…如此…以至于…（表結(jié)果）belatefor…遲到了comeintobeing=beborn形成、產(chǎn)生alargenumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)許多、大量one…theother…(兩個(gè)中)一…另一…suchas=forexample例如bothsides=eitherside兩邊、每一邊moreandmorepopular越來(lái)越流行、越來(lái)越受歡迎turn…into=change…into…把…變成…enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事stopsbfromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事It’s+形容詞(forsb.)todosth.（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）做某事怎么樣。beimportanttosb.\sth.…對(duì)某人/某物很重要throughthewindows\theforests通過(guò)窗戶/森林（空間穿過(guò)）crossthestreet=goacrossthestreet穿過(guò)街道(表面穿過(guò))具體數(shù)字+hundred\thousand+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)threehundredstudents三百學(xué)生hundredsof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)百…\成百上千thousandsof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)千…\成千上萬(wàn)Unit1Topic3preparefor=getreadyfor為…做準(zhǔn)備preparetodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事It’sone’sfirsttimetodosth.某人第一次做某事apairofrunningshoes一雙跑鞋therelayrace接力賽goforapicnic去野餐makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友joinin=takepartin=bein參加bein=beathome在家makeit約定catchupwithsb.趕上某人neckandneck肩并肩theboys’800-meterrace男子800米比賽crossthefinishline穿過(guò)終點(diǎn)線someday=oneday某一天feelexcited感到很興奮dowellin在某方面表現(xiàn)好dobadlyin在某方面表現(xiàn)差standfor代表atleast至少atmost至多inturn輪流havethechancetodosth.有機(jī)會(huì)做某事hold\haveasportmeet舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)winthefirstplace獲得第一名beableto=can/could能、會(huì)talkabout談?wù)揵othof…=(both…and…)兩者都Couldyouplease(not)dosth.?請(qǐng)你(不)做某事好嗎？Unit2Topic1haveaheadache頭疼have/catchacold感冒haveabad/terriblecold重感冒haveatoothache牙疼havetheflu流感haveafever發(fā)燒haveacough咳嗽What’swrongwith…?=What’sthematterwith…?=What’supwith…?…怎么啦？有什么事？brushone’steeth刷牙dayandnight日日夜夜liedown躺下lie—layhadbetter(not)dosth.最好（不）做某事nothingserious沒(méi)有什么嚴(yán)重的事takemedicine服藥stayinbed呆在床上inthesun在陽(yáng)光下havearest休息dayandnight日日夜夜feellikedoingsth.=wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth.想做某事enough+名詞（足夠多…）enoughwater足夠多水形容詞/副詞+enougholdenough足夠大年紀(jì)falldown跌倒（fall-fell）getwellsoon很快好起來(lái)toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞（太多…）toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)太多…muchtoo+形容詞太…muchtoobig太大seeadoctor看醫(yī)生seeadentist看牙醫(yī)takesb./sth.tosp把某人/某物帶到某地方lookafter=carefor=takecareof照顧becareful=takecare小心haveanaccident發(fā)生事故askfortwodays’leave請(qǐng)兩天假tellsb.（not）todosth.告訴某人（不）做某事ruturntosp回到某地方haveanaccident發(fā)生事故feelterrible/ill感到不舒服getwell變好起來(lái)beworriedaboutsb.\sth.=worryaboutsb.\sth擔(dān)心某人/某物follow/obeyone’sadvice遵守某人的建議（advice是不可數(shù)名詞）Unit2topic2giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放棄做某事getupearlyandgotobedearly早睡早起stayuplate熬夜domorningexercises做早操readinthesun在陽(yáng)光下看書(shū)throwlitteraround亂扔垃圾put…into…把…放進(jìn)…without(doing)sth沒(méi)有（做）什么（without是介詞）bebadfor對(duì)…有害borrowsth.fromsb.=borrowsb.sth.向某人借某物（借入）lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.借某物給某人（借出）asksb.(not)todosth.叫某人（不）做某事takeawalk=haveawalk散步assoonas一…就…bychance偶然notonly…butalso…不僅…而且…assoonaspossible盡快forcesb.todosth.迫使某人做某事besurprisedtodosth.很驚訝做某事toone’ssurprise使某人驚訝的是doharmtosb.=beharmfultosb.=bebadfor對(duì)某人有害notonly…butalso…不僅…而且…takeashower沐浴Unit2topic3buildsb.up增強(qiáng)某人體質(zhì)allthetime總是、一直keep/stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離takeone’sadvice采納某人的建議stop/preventsb.fromdoing阻止某人做某事ringsb.up=givesb.aring=givesb.acall=callsb.up打電話給某人needn’t=don’thaveto不必要MustI…?Yes,youmust./Not,youneedn’t.MayI…?Yes,youmay/can.No,youmustn’t.boiledwater開(kāi)水haveagoodrest=takeagoodrest好好休息leaveamessage留口信givesbamessage給某人捎口信halfanhourlater=afterhalfanhour半小時(shí)之后