八年級上冊英語知識點(diǎn)

人教版八年級上冊英語單元詞組及搭配Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?詞組goonvacation去度假stayathome待在家里gotothemountains去爬山gotothebeach去海灘visitmuseums參觀博物館gotosummercamp去參觀夏令營quiteafew相當(dāng)多studyfor為……而學(xué)習(xí)goout出去mostofthetime大部分時間tastegood嘗起來很好吃haveagoodtime玩得高興ofcourse當(dāng)然feellike給的感覺；感受到goshopping去購物inthepast在過去walkaround四處走走becauseof因?yàn)閛nebowlof...—碗thenextday第二天drinktea喝茶findout找出；查明goon繼續(xù)takephotos照相somethingimportant重要的事upanddown上上下下comeup出來搭配buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.為某人買某物taste+adj.嘗起來..look+adj.看起來..nothing...but+動詞原形除了……之外什么都沒有seem+（tobe）+adj.看起來……arrivein+大地點(diǎn)/arriveat+小地點(diǎn)到達(dá)某地decidetodosth.決定去做某事trydoingsth.嘗試做某事/trytodosth.盡力去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事/forgettodosth.忘記做某事enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事wanttodosth.想去做某事startdoingsth.開始做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜歡做某事keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事Whynotdo.sth.?為什么不做呢？so+adj.+that+從句如此以至于tellsb.（not）todosth.告訴某人（不要）做某事語法：不定代詞和一般過去時態(tài)Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?詞組helpwithhousework幫助做家務(wù)onweekends在周末howoften多久一次hardlyever幾乎從不onceaweek每周一次twiceamonth每月兩次everyday每天befree有空gotothemovies去看電影usetheInternet用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)swingdance搖擺舞playtennis打網(wǎng)球stayuplate熬夜；睡得很晚atleast至少havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈課和鋼琴課gotobedearly早點(diǎn)睡覺playsports進(jìn)行體育活動begoodfor對..有好處gocamping去野營not.atall一點(diǎn)兒也不..inone'sfreetime在某人的業(yè)余時間themostpopular最受歡迎的suchas比如；諸如oldhabitsdiehard積習(xí)難改gotothedentist去看牙醫(yī)mornthan多于；超過lessthan少于搭配helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事Howabout.?怎么樣？/..好不好？wantsb.todosth.想讓某人做某事Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+一般疑問句？..有多少..?主語+find+that從句發(fā)現(xiàn)spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度過時光It's+adj.+todosth.做某事的..的。asksb.aboutsth.向某人詢問某事bydoingsth.通過做某事What'syourfavorite..?你最喜愛的..是什么？thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式語法：頻率副詞的用法Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.詞組moreoutgoing更外向as...as...與一樣thesingingcompetition卩昌歌比賽besimilarto與相像的/類似的thesameas和相同；與一致bedifferentfrom與不同careabout關(guān)心；介意belikeamirror像一面鏡子themostimportant最重要的aslongas只要；既然bringout使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出getbettergrades取得更好的成績reachfor伸手取infact事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上makefriends交朋友theother其他的touchone'sheart感動某人betalentedinmusic有音樂天賦begoodat擅長..begoodwith善于與..相處搭配havefundoingsth.享受做某事的樂趣begoodatdoingsth擅長做某事makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原級+as與一樣It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.對某人來說，做某事的。本單元語法：形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級1）原級（不作比較），修飾詞very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比較級，表示“較”或“更”的意思（兩者之間進(jìn)行比較），標(biāo)志詞than,AorB,ofthetwo,修飾詞much,alot,alittle；3）最高級，表示“最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比較），形容詞最高級前面一般要加定冠詞the，后面可帶in（of）短語來什么比較的范圍。構(gòu)成方法原級比較級最高級單音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加-er或-esthighshorthighershorterhighestshortest以字母e詞尾的詞，加-r或-stlatefinelaterfinestlatestfinest重讀閉音節(jié)詞詞尾只有一個輔音字母時，先雙寫輔音字母，再力口-er或-esthotbigthinfathotterbiggerthinnerfatterhottestbiggestthinnestfattest以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先把“y”改為“i”，再加-er或-estfunnyeasyearlyfunniereasierearlierfunniesteasiestearliest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前力口more或mostbeautifulathleticoutgoingmorebeautifulmoreathleticmoreoutgoingmostbeautifulmostathleticmostoutgoing形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級不規(guī)則變化:原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther（更遠(yuǎn)）further（更深遠(yuǎn)）farthest（最遠(yuǎn)）furthest（最深遠(yuǎn)）Unit4What'sthebestmovietheater?詞組movietheater電影院closeto...詞組movietheater電影院closeto...離近c(diǎn)lothesstore服裝店intown在鎮(zhèn)上sofar到目前為止sofar到目前為止10minutesbybus坐公共汽車10分鐘的路程talentshow才藝表演incommon共同；共有aroundtheworld世界各地；全世界moreandmore..incommon共同；共有aroundtheworld世界各地；全世界moreandmore..越來越andsoon等等allkindsof..各種各樣的beupto是..的職責(zé)；由..決定noteverybody并不是每個人makeup編造（故事、謊言等）playarolein.在..方面發(fā)揮作用/有影響forexample例如take.seriously認(rèn)真對待givesb.sth.給某人某物cometrue（夢想、希望）實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到搭配CanIaskyousome...?我能問你一些嗎？Howdoyoulike...?你認(rèn)為怎么樣？Thanksfordoingsth.因做某事而感謝。Whatdoyouthinkof...?你認(rèn)為怎么樣?much+adj./adv.的比較級得多watchsb.dosth.觀看某人做某事playaroleindoingsth.發(fā)揮做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色oneof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)……之一本單元語法：形容詞和副詞的最高級Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?詞組thinkof認(rèn)為learnfrom從獲得；向?qū)W習(xí)findout查明；弄清楚talkshow談話節(jié)目gameshow游戲節(jié)目soapopera肥皂劇goon發(fā)生watchamovie看電影apairof一雙；一對tryone'sbest盡某人最大努力asfamousas與……一樣有名haveadiscussionabout就……討論oneday有一天suchas例如dressup打扮；梳理takesb.'splace代替；替換doagoodjob干得好somethingenjoyable令人愉快的東西interestinginformation有趣的資料oneof之一looklike看起來像aroundtheworld全世界asymbolof的象征句型letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事plantodosth.計劃/打算做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事expecttodosth.盼望做某事Howaboutdoing...?做怎么樣？bereadytodosth.樂于做某事tryone'sbesttodosth.盡力做某事本單元語法：動詞不定式做賓語Unit6I'mgoingtostudycomputerscience.詞組growup成長；長大everyday每天besureabout對……有把握makesure確信；務(wù)必send…to…把送到beableto能themeaningof的意思differentkindsof不同種類的writedown寫下；記下havetodowith關(guān)于；與……有關(guān)系takeup開始做；學(xué)著做hardlyever幾乎不；很少too…to…太而不能/太以至于不能搭配begoingto+動詞原形打算做某事practicedoing練習(xí)做某事keepondoingsth.不斷地做某事learntodosth.學(xué)會做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事promisetodosth.許諾去做某事helpsb?todosth■幫助某人做某事remembertodosth■記住做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事lovetodosth.喜愛做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事本單元語法：begoingto的用法Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?詞組oncomputer在電腦上onpaper在紙上livetodo200yearsold活動200歲freetime空閑時間indanger處于危險之中ontheearth在地球上playapartinsth.參與某事spacestation太空站lookfor尋找computerprogrammer電腦編程員inthefuture在未來hundredsof許多；成百上千thesame…as…與一樣overandoveragain多次；反復(fù)地getbored感到厭煩的wakeup醒來falldown倒塌搭配will+動詞原形將要做……fewer/more+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)更少/更多……less/more+不可數(shù)名詞更少/更多havetodosth?不得不做某事agreewithsb?同意某人的意見such+名詞（詞組）如此playapartindoingsth.參與做某事Therewillbe+主語+其他將會有……Thereis/are+sb?/sth?+doingsth■有正在做某事makesb?dosth.helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事trytodosth.盡力做某事It's+adj?+forsb?todosth?對某人來說，做某事的。本單元語法：一般將來時試著寫出下里下列詞組。Therewillbe（更多的建筑）in50years.Thestudentswillhave（更少的家庭作業(yè)）todo.Therewillbe（更少的污染）here.Kidswillhave（更少的計算機(jī)）intheirclassroom.Therewillbe（更多的圖書館）inthiscity.Therewillbe（更少的樹）inthepark.明天的城市汽車會更少，地鐵會更多。Therecarsandubwaysinthecity.城市的污染會更少，人口會更多。Theremorepeopleinthecitytomorrow.重點(diǎn)詞匯解析：（二）用therebe或者h(yuǎn)ave的適當(dāng)形式填空。Doyouanyquestions?noschoolsinthisvillage20yearsago.4-Shenothingbecauseshedoesitanystudentsandateacherintheclassroom.Theyalotofhouseworktodoeveryday?alightburninginthesmallroom.Wenotimeleft.一、單項(xiàng)選擇：1?ThenexttimeyouseeNikos,hesixteenyearsold.A.willbeB.is?C.wasD.willMargotcomputersciencelastyear.A.studiesB.studied?C.willstudy??D.isstudying??Intenyears,Johnanastronaut.A.isB.willbe???C.was???D.will4?Howmanypeopletherefiftyyearsago.A.willB.were???C.are???D.willbe??InAD20000,whattheworldbelike?A.isB.will???C.was???D.areThereismeatbutcakesontheplate?Pleasehaveone?A.alittle;afew??B.afew;alittle?C.few;little??D.little;afew??Thereisveryonthisstreet?A.fewtraffics??B.littletraffics?C.fewtraffic??D.littletraffic—Whatisyourfavorite21stcenturyprediction?—Ipredicttherewillbeleisuretime.A.manyB.fewC?fewerD?less??—InAD2050,whatwilltheworldpopulationbe?—Ithinkcitieswillbereallybigandcrowdedbecausetherewillbealoteople.A?muchB?moreC?manyD.lessIwenttoBeijinglastyearandIfellinloveit.A.onB.forC.withD.to—IthinkthatChinawillwintheWorldCuponeday.—I.TheChineseteamisbecomingstrongerandstronger.A.agreeB.disagree??C?don'tagree?D?think12.Ipaidonly￡300fortheusedcarbutitsmuchmore.A.worthB.worthy??C.worthwhile??D.value13.Youtrytoknockagroupoftenpinsplacedinatriangleinabowlinggame.A.toB.downC.ofD.up14?Inordertokeepfit,wetrytomakeforfun.??A?moneyB.timeC?acakeD?aplaneHeisatastallasyou.A.leastB.littleC.lessD.thesame—Willpeoplelivetobe300yearsold?—.?A.No,theyaren't?B.No,theywon't?C.No,theydon't?D.No,theycan't?Therewillbepollutionthisyearthanlastyear.?A.fewerB.muchC.lessD.many?Ithinkpeopleherearefriendly.Doyouagreeme??A.withB.toC.onD.from?—WhereisMissWang??—^hewenttoHainanIslandlastweekandwillreturnsixdays.?A.agoB.laterC.behind??D.in?—willtheyplay?—Theywillplayfootball.?A.Whatsubject?B.Whatsport?C.Whatfood??D.Whatlanguage?Iwillseeyouagain.?A.adayB.everyday??C.oneday??D.everyday?Ihopeyourdreamwill.?A.cometrue??B.comeout??C.comein??D.comeon?Everyonewantstotothemoonforvacations?？A.walkB.runC.swimD.fly?24?Thiscoatdoesn'tfithimwell,ashehasahugebodyandthecoatissmall?？A.so;such??B.so;soC.such;such??D.such;so?25.—Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetrees?—Icanseebirdsinthem.?A.hundredsof??B.fivehundreds???C.hundredof?D.fivehundredsof二、完形填空Weliveincomputerage（時代）.People?1?scientists,teachers,writersandevenstudentsuse?computerstodoallkindsofwork.Butmorethan30yearsago,?2?couldn'tdomuch.Theywere?verybigandexpensive.Very?3?peoplewereinterestedinthemandknewhowtouse?them.Todaycomputersaresmallerand?4?.Buttheycandoalotofwork,manypeopleliketo?usethem.Somepeople?5?havethemathome.?Computersbecomeveryimportantbecausetheycanwork?6?thanpeopleandmakefewer?mistakes.Computerscan?7?peopledoalotofwork.Writersnowusecomputersto?8?.?Teachersusethemtohelpteaching?Studentsusethemto?9??Computerscanalsoremember?whatyou?10?them?Computersareveryusefulandhelpful.Theyareourfriends?Doyouwant?tohaveacomputerA.likeB.asC.and?D.with?A.studentsB.scientists??C.teachers???D.computers?A.fewB.afewC.little?D.alittle?A.cheapB.cheaper??C.moreexpensive??。.expensive?A.evenB.stillC.alreadyD.yet?A.fastB.fasterC.slow?D.slower?A.helpB.makeC.stop?D.use?A.writeB.playC.study?D.learn?A.singB.studyC.dance?D.watch?A.putinB.puton??C.putintoD.putupUnit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?詞組milkshake奶昔turnon接通（電流、煤氣、水等）；打開pour…into…把倒入acupofyogurt一杯酸奶agoodidea好主意onSaturday在星期六cutup切碎put…into…把放入onemorething還有一件事apieceof一片/張/段/首……atthistimeatthistime在這時afew一些；幾個fill…with…用把……把……裝滿cover…with…用覆蓋onebyone一個接一個；逐個；依次alongtime很長時間搭配howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)多少howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞多少……少……It'stime(forsb.)+todosth.到（某人）做某事的時間了First…NextFirst…Next…Then…Finally首先……接下來……然后=Jwant+want+todosth.想要做某事how+todosth.如何做某事forget+todosth.忘記去做某事need+todosth■需要做某事make+賓語+形容詞使怎樣letsb.+dosth.讓某人做某事本單元語法：祈使句、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞I■單項(xiàng)選擇？1?—Wouldyoulike?—Yes,please.A?anapplemilkshakeB?aapplemilkshakeC?applesmilkshakeD?applemilkshake—Howmoneydoweneed?—Thirtydollars?？？A.manyB?/C.much???????D,aboutYoumustcutthebananasbeforeyouputintotheblender?A.down;it??????B.up;themC.down;them??????D.up;itHowmilkandhowhamburgersdoyouneed?A.much;much?????B.much;manyC.many;many?????D.many;muchRemembertoaddsomesugarthestewedapples?A.to????????B.onC.at????????D.forTheplaceisverypopular.Loo,therearesomanyhere?A.visitor???????B.travelersC.policemen??????D.actors—Wouldyoulikesomemilk?—Yes,just?A.afew???????B.fewC.alittle???????Dlittle根據(jù)句意、首字母或漢語提示完成單詞？Pleaseptheapplebeforeyoueatit.??Firstputtheorangeintotheb.Afterawhileyoucandrinkorangejuice.Welookedfortheboyhereand?thereandffoundhiminashop.xkb1It'swastefiil（費(fèi)）to倒掉）thecleanwater.5?Wealmostneed（鹽）everymeal.6.Idon'tlikepure（純）milk；Ilikey.參考答案??1.答案：A點(diǎn)撥：考查修飾詞。句意為“一你想要一份蘋果奶昔嗎？一是的”。apple為元音音素開頭，其前的不定冠詞應(yīng)用an,可排除B項(xiàng)；apple作為修飾成分時應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，可排除C項(xiàng)；此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“一份”，故排除D項(xiàng)。？答案：C點(diǎn)撥：考查money為不可數(shù)名詞。應(yīng)用howmuch來提問。答案：B點(diǎn)撥：考查詞義及單復(fù)數(shù)。句意為“在你把香蕉放入果汁機(jī)之前必須把它們切碎”。“切碎”用cutup表示?？膳懦鼳、C兩項(xiàng)；此處bananas為復(fù)數(shù)，代詞應(yīng)用them表示。答案：B點(diǎn)撥：考查修飾詞。milk為不可數(shù)名詞，用much修飾；hamburger為可數(shù)名詞，用many修飾。？答案：A點(diǎn)撥：考查固定搭配°add...to.??意為“把……加到……上”。答案：B點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)“這地方很受歡迎”可知“有這么多的游客”。故選B項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)也是“游客”，但many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；C項(xiàng)意為“警察”；D項(xiàng)意為“演員”。答案：C點(diǎn)撥：考查不可數(shù)名詞的修飾詞及詞義。milk為不可數(shù)名詞，不能用few及afew修飾，可排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；句意為“一你想要些牛奶嗎？一是的，只要一點(diǎn)”。little意為“幾乎沒有”，表否定意義，故排除。XkB1.cOM口.答案：1.peel2.blender3.finally4.pour5.salt6.yogurtUnit9Canyoucometomyparty?詞組onSaturdayafternoon在周六下午preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備gotothedoctor去看醫(yī)生havetheflu患感冒helpmyparents幫助我的父母cometotheparty來參加聚會anothertime其他時間lastfall去年秋天gototheparty去聚會hangout常去某處；泡在某處thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天haveapianolesson上鋼琴課lookafter照看；照顧acceptaninvitaton接受邀請turndownaninvitation拒絕邀請takeatrip去旅行attheendofthismonth這個月末lookforwardto盼望；期待theopeningof的開幕式/落成典禮replyinwriting書面回復(fù)gototheconcert去聽音樂會not???until直到才meetmyfriend會見我的朋友visitgrandparents拜訪祖父母studyforatest為考試學(xué)習(xí)haveto不得不toomuchhomework太多作業(yè)dohomework做家庭作業(yè)gotothemovies去看電影afterschool放學(xué)后ontheweekend在周末搭配invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a/an+adj?+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主語+謂語）！What+adj?+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名（+主語+謂語）！helpsb.（to）dosth.幫助某人做某事besadtodosth?做某事很悲傷seesb?dosth?seesb?doingsth.hebestwaytodosth.做某事最好的方式hebestwaytodosth.做某事最好的方式haveasurprisepartyforsb.為某人舉辦一個驚喜派對lookforwardtodoingsth.期盼做某事replytosth./sb.答復(fù)某事/某人What'stoday?今天是什么日子？What'sthedatetoday?Whatdayisittoday本單元語法：情態(tài)動詞can表示邀請■單項(xiàng)選擇?一Canyoucometomybirthdayparty?■A.Yes,Ican'tB?Sorry,Ican'tC.No,Ican???????D.Sorry,Ican?I'mgoingtooutwithmyfriendsthis?afternoon.A.hang????????B.hungC.hanged????????D.hanging?I'mtootired,soIsitdownandresteveryfiveminutes?？A?mustB.hadtoC.have????????D.havetoIdon'tlikethispen.Pleaseshowmeone???A.otherB.theotherC.another????????D.theanother?Thankyouformetoyourbirthdayparty.I?really?hadagoodtimethere?A.invite????????B.invitesC.inviting????????D.invitedI'mnothappybecauseherefusedforthemeeting?A.prepare????????B.preparedC.toprepareD.preparingII?用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空I'mverysorry(hear)thatyouareill.Iwouldlove(make)friendswith?newstudents.—Canhegotothebaseballgame?—No,hecan't?Hehasto(study)foratest?—Canyougotothemalltomorrow?—I'msorryIcan't?I(help)mysisterwithmath?We(catch)somefishlastSunday??Ill?按要求改寫句子Lucyhadtoleavelastweek.改為一般疑問句)？？Lucy?leavelastweek?Wouldyouliketogowithme?作肯定回答)Yes,?Theycanplaythepiano.對畫線部分提問)canthey?HestayeduntilIcamebacklastnigh改為同義句)HeuntilIcamebacklastnight?5.Heisn'tavailableb