河南省商丘市九校2017-2018學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語試題含答案

2017——2018學(xué)年下期期末聯(lián)考高二英語試題本試卷分試題卷和答題卷兩部分，試題卷共10頁，答題卷共2頁。請按要求把答案涂、寫在答題卡規(guī)定的范圍內(nèi)，高出答題框或答在試題卷上的答案無效。滿分120分，考試時間分鐘。考試結(jié)束只收答題卡。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題；共70分）第一部分

聽力（略）第二部分

閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分

40分）第一節(jié)（共

15小題；每題

2分，滿分

30分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡大將該項涂黑。AInspiringyoungminds!TONOWMagaineisabighitintheworldofchildren’spublishing,bringingauniquecombinationofchallengingideasandgoodfuntoyoungfanseverymonth.WhatissospecialaboutTONOWmagaine?Well,ithasnoadsorpromotionsinside—insteaditisjam-pacedwithseriousideas.TONOWmaescompleideasattractiveandaccessibletochildren,whocanbecomeinvolvedinadvancedconceptsandevenphilosophy（哲學(xué)）—andtheywillsoondiscoverthatTONOWfeelsmorelieaclubthanjustamagaine.What’sinside?Everymonththemagaineintroducesafreshnewtopicwitharticles,eperimentsandcreativethingstomae—themagainealsoeploresphilosophyandwellbeingtomaesureyoungreadershaveabalancedtaeonlife.Soundstoogoodtobetrue?Taealooonline—evidenceshowsthatthousandsofteachersandparentsnowagoodthingwhentheyseeitandrecommendTONOWtotheirfriends.HappyBirthdayAllYear!Whatcouldbemorefunthanagiftthateepscomingthroughtheletterboeverymonth?Thefirstmagainewithyourgiftmessagewillarriveintimeforthespecialday.SUBSCRIBENOWAnnualSubscriptionEurope￡55RestofWorld￡65AnnualSubscriptionwithGiftPacIncludesaMammothMap,apassportPuleBoolet,andSubscriptionEurope￡60RestofWorld￡70RefundPolicy—thesubscriptioncanbecancelledwithin28daysandyoucangetyourmoneybac.21.WhyisTONOWaspecialmagaine?A.Itentertainsyoungparents.B.Itprovidesseriousadvertisements.C.Itpublishespopularsciencefictions.D.Itcombinesfunwithcompleconcepts.22.WhatdoesTONOWofferitsreaders?A.Onlinecourses.B.Articlesonnewtopics.C.Lecturesonabalancedlife.D.Reportsonscientificdiscoveries.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoumaea12-monthsubscriptiontoTONOWwithgiftpacfromChina?A.￡55.B.￡60.SubscribersofTONOWwouldgetA.freebirthdaypresentsC.membershipoftheTONOWclub

C.￡65.D.￡70..B.fullrefundwithin28daysD.chancestomeettheepertsinpersonBDisease,poverty,hate,love—CharlesDicens’storiesopenedhisreaders’eyestothemostimportantthemesofhisage.Twohundredyearslater,hisstoriesstillspeavolumesacrosstheworld,provingthatDicens’legacy(遺產(chǎn))wasfargreaterthanjust“greatliterature”.February7marsthe200thanniversaryofthewriter’sbirthday.Tomarthisdate,BBCwriterAleHudsonlistedsithingsDicensgavethemodernworld.Let’staealooattwoofthem.AwhiteChristmasDicensisdescribedas“themanwhoinventedChristmas”—notthereligiousfestival,buttheculturalaspectsthatweassociatewiththefestive喜(慶的)seasontoday．Intheearly19thcentury,Christmaswasbarelyworthmentioning,accordingtocriticandwriterLeighHunt.ThecommitteewhichrantheConservativePartyevenheldordinarybusinessmeetingsonChristmasDay—unthinableintheWestnowadays,wheneveryone,butthemostnecessaryworerstaesatleastthreedaysoff.ManypeoplebelievethatDicens’populardescriptionsofthefestiveperiodbecameablueprintforgenerationstocome.Inhisclassicnovel,AChristmasCarol,henotonlyputforwardtheideaofsnowatChristmas,butalsopaintedapictureofglowingwarmth—“homeenjoyments,affectionsandhopes”.InhisbiographyofDicens,PeterAcroydwrote,“Dicenscanbesaidtohavealmostsingle-handedlycreatedthemodernideaofChristmas”.“Dicensian”povertyDicenswasoneofthefirsttotaeanhonestlooattheunderclassandthepoorofVictorian(theperiodduringBritishQueenVictoria’sreignfrom1837to1901)London.Hehelpedpopularietheterm“redtape”todescribesituationswherepeopleinpoweruseneedlessamountsofbureaucracy(官僚作風(fēng))inawaythatparticularlyhurtstheweaerandpoorermembersofsociety.“Dicensian”hasnowbecomeapowerfulwordfordescribinganunacceptablelevelofpoverty.In2009,whenthepresidentoftheAssociationofTeachersandLecturersintheUwantedtotalaboutpovertyinsomeareasofBritain,shedidnotusewordslie“terrible”or“horrific”,butratherdescribeditas“l(fā)ifemirroringthetimesofDicens”.25.Thearticleismainlyabout__________.A.CharlesDicens’impactontheworld.B.AnintroductiontoCharlesDicens’classicnovelsC.CharlesDicens’amaingcharactersD.WhyCharlesDicensispopularacrosstheworldWhyisDicenscalled“themanwhoinventedChristmas”?Becausehecreatedthereligiousfestival.BecauseoneofhisnovelshelpedtoshapeChristmascelebrations.BecausemanyofhisnovelshavesomethingtodowithChristmas.BecausehewasthefirstmantohaveproposedcelebratingChristmas.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedphrase“redtape”refersto__________.rulesorproceduresthatarerequiredtoaccomplishatasasituationinwhichpoormembersofsocietyarehurtconflictbetweenpeopleinpowerandweaerpeoplepointlesslytime-consumingofficialproceduresWecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________.CharlesDicens’novelsreflectthetruelifeathisageeveryonecantaethreedaysoffforChristmasDicensinventedChristmasDicensgavethemodernworldsithingsCWeliveinasweetworld.TheaverageAmericanidseatmorethan20teaspoonsofsugarperday,andadultseat50%moresugartodaythantheydidinthe1970s.Weallnowthattoomuchsugarisn’’shealthseriously.Duringthe58-wee-longstudy,micewerefedadietcontaining25%moresugar.Thispercentageequalsahealthyhumandietalongwiththreecansofsodadaily.Theteamfoundthatthesemiceweretwiceaslielytodieasmicefedasimilardietwithoutthesugar.Thoughthemicedidnotshowsignsofobesityorhighbloodpressure,malemiceproduced25%feweroffspring(后輩)thantheothermice.Scientistsoftenusemiceforresearchbecausetheyhaveasimilargenetic(基因的)structuretohumans.“Sincemostsubstances物(質(zhì))thataredangerousinmicearealsodangerousinpeople;’itslielythatthosephysicalproblemsthatcausethosemicetohaveincreaseddeathsalsoworinpeople,”saysthestudyauthorJamesRuffoftheUniversityofUtah.Findingsfromthisstudyshowbadeffectsthatarenotasnoticeableasweightgainorheartproblems.Sugarcancontributetolong-termchangesinthebodythatcanchangedevelopmentandevenshortenlives.Differenttypesofsugarhavedifferenteffectsonthehumanbody.Someofthesugarweconsumecomesfromfoodswemightepect—candy,sodaandcooies.Butmuchofthesugarthatweeatishidden.Foodcompaniesaddlargeamountsofsugartoitemswemaynotclassifyassweets.Tohelpcutdownetrasugarconsumption,nutritionepertssuggestlooingattheingredientsonfoodcontrolournation’sdesireforsugarwillavoidasweeterfuture.AccordingtoParagragh2,wecannow________.miceeatingmoresugarwilllivelongerthestudyonmicelastedlessthanayearthestudyshowedthebadeffectsofmoresugaronmicemiceeatingmoresugarwillbecomefatterandfatterWhydidthescientistschoosemicetodothestudy?Becauseasubstancemayhavethesameeffectsonmiceandhumans.Becausemicehavealongerlifespan壽(命)thanotheranimals.Becausemicetaeintheharmfulsubstanceseasilyandquicly.Becausemicearesensitivetothesweettaste.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?DAlmosteverybodyinAmericawillspendapartofhisorherlifebehindashoppingcart.Theywill,inalifetime,pushthechrome-platedcontraptionsmanymiles.Butfewwillnow—oreventhintoas—basetstheyhadtocarry.OnedayGoldmansuddenlyhadtheideaofputtingbasetsonwheels.Thewheeledbasetswouldmaeshoppingmucheasierforhiscustomers,andwouldhelptoattractmorebusiness.OnJune4,1937,Goldman’’twaittoseethemusinghisinvention.ButGoldmanwasdisappointed.Mostshoppersgavethecartsalongloo,buthardlyanybodywouldgivethematry.Afterawhile,Goldmandecidedtoascustomerswhytheyweren’tusinghiscarts.“Don’tyouthinthisarmisstrongenoughtocarryashoppingbaset?”oneshopperreplied.ButGoldmanwasn’tbeatenyet.Henewhiscartswouldbeagreatsuccessifonlyhecouldpersuadepeopletogivethematry.Tothisend,Goldmanhiredagroupofpeopletopushcartsaroundhismaretandpretendtheywereshopping!Seeingthis,therealcustomersgraduallybegancopyingthephony（冒充的）customers.AsGoldmanhadhoped,thecartsweresoonattractinglargerandlargernumbersofcustomerstohismaret.Butnotonlydidmorepeoplecome—thosewhocameboughtmore.Withlarger,easier-to-handlebasets,customersunconsciouslyboughtagreaternumberofitemsthanbefore.Today’sshoppingcartsarefivetimeslargerthanGoldman’soriginalmodel.Perhapsthat’sonereasonAmericanstodayspendmorethanfivetimesasmuchmoneyonfoodeachyearastheydidbefore1937—beforethecomingoftheshoppingcart.32.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“chrome-platedcontraptions”inParagraph1referto?A.Basets.B.Privatecars.C.Suitcases.D.Shoppingcarts.WhatwasthepurposeofGoldman’sinvention?Itwastoprovehimtobeagoodinventor.Itwastoreducetheburdenofhisemployees’wor.Itwastomaeshoppingeasierandattractmorebusiness.Itwastohelpthedisabledmaeshoppingeasilyinhismaret.Goldmanhiredagroupofpeopletopushcartsaroundhismaretinorderto________.attractpeopletobuythingsinhismaretencouragepeopletousehisshoppingcartsC.maehismaretdifferentfromtheothersD.eepthegroceriesfrombeingstolenWhatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?Goldmanwillbecomeveryfamousbecauseofhisinvention.Goldman’sinventionwillberegardedasthegreatestoneintheworld.SupermaretbusinesshasbenefitedalotfromGoldman’sinvention.TherewillbenothingthatcanreplaceGoldman’sinvention.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出填入空白處的最正確選項并在答題卡大將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為剩余選項。Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorningandputtheblameonthealarmcloc.Infact,theeytoeasymorningwae-upliesinrestingyourbodycloc36Hereishowtomaeone.Inordertomaeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit’simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreafastwithyourfamily,getinsomeeercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreason,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomae.Rethinmornings.Nowthatyounowwhyyouwanttowaeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreafastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.38That’saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemaerwithatimer.eepyoursleep/waescheduleonweeends.Ifyou’retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweeendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingwee,arecentstudyfound.39you’vetriedanewmethodforawee,taealooatyourrecord.

40Ifnot,taeanotherlooatothermethodsyoucouldtry.A.Getasleepspecialist.B.Findtherightmotivation.C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.E.Ifthestepsyoutaeareworing,eepitup.F.Stictoyoursetbedtimeandwae-uptime,nomattertheday.G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafétogetcoffee.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下邊短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出能夠填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡大將該項涂黑。Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearebecomingtoo41andover-confident.Theythintheycandoeverything.Sotheysimply42theiroldparents,andbelievethattheirparents’43areoutofdate.ActuallyIusedtobeoneofthem,butafterhearingastorytoldbymyfather,Ichangedmymind44.NowIwouldlieto45itwithyou.Once,therewasayoungmanwho46theold.Healwaysthoughtthattheold,includinghisfather,were47.Oneday,thefatherandthesonwentforawalinthe48.Astheywaled,abeautiful49cameintotheirsight.Theson50tooneprettyflowerandsaid,“Weyoungpeopleareliethisfragrant(芬芳的)flower,sohealthy,vigorous,andfullofspirit.Whataboutyouoldsters?Justliethe51leavesfromadyingtree”.theypasseda(n)53,thefatherstoppedandwentin.Heboughtawalnut(核桃)andshowedittohisson,andsaid,“Weoldareliethiswalnut.We’ve54upsucha55shell,andatthesametimewebuiltupa

full-grown.”“Buteveryfruitwasbornbya57.”arguedtheson.“Yes,butnoteveryflowercanbearfruit”flowerthatcanbearfruit.wealsohavetonowthatour59aren’tfallingleavesbuteperiencedwalnuts,masterpieceof60.Theyaretheonesweshouldappreciateforever.43.A.spiritsB.thoughtsC.methodsD.strengths44.A.graduallyB.suddenlyC.slowlyD.completely45.A.provideB.supplyC.offerD.share46.A.loouptoB.liveuptoC.loodownonD.getdownto47.A.carelessB.uselessC.fruitfulD.successful48.A.bushesB.woodsC.yardD.court49.A.gardenB.mountainC.schoolD.factory50.A.pointedB.referredC.attendedD.turned51.A.growingB.grownC.fallingD.fallen52.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything53.A.groceryB.officeC.streetD.river54.A.protectedB.eperiencedC.promotedD.contributed55.A.tenderB.colorfulC.bigD.hard56.A.mercifulB.matureC.simpleD.comple57.A.branchB.plantC.leafD.flower58.A.eperienceB.walnutC.fruitD.story59.A.parentsB.teachersC.friendsD.relatives60.A.spiritB.materialC.natureD.society第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題；共50分）注意將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下邊資料，在空白處填入適合的內(nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡上。Snaedishes61(become)popularinrecentyears.Snaemeatinvariousflavors(風(fēng)味)isoftenseeninrestaurantadvertisements.Eatingsnaeseemstobenowinvogue(盛行),and62youhaven’teatensnaeyet,youareconsidered“outofdate”.ButIwonderwhetherallthetrendsareworth63(follow).Somepeoplemaydefendthemselves

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sayingthatsnaemeatisnutritious.Butthesepeopledon’trealiethatmanyparasites(寄生蟲),65(find)insidesnaes,willdoharmtoourhealth.Accordingtoasurvey,about1,000tonsofsnaesareeateneveryyearinChinaandsometimesasmanyas10tonsofsnaes66(serve)ondinnertablesinShenheninasingleday!Thesefigureswarnusthatifno67(act)istaen,thenumberofsnaeswilldropandthatwillmae68increaseinmiceandwormspopulation,69willresultinadecreaseofcropsoutput.Whowillseesuchtragedyhappen?Solet’sstartnottoeatsnaesanymorebecause“toprotectthesnaeistoprotect

70.”第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）假設(shè)英語課上老師要求同桌之間互換改正作文，請你改正你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅波及一個單詞的增添、刪除或改正。增添：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下邊寫出該加的詞。刪除：把剩余的詞用（＼）劃掉。改正：在錯的詞下畫—橫線，并在該詞下邊寫出改正后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其改正均僅限一詞；2．只同意改正10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalingabouthowtododuringtheholiday.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtaeatrip.Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourviewandgainnowledgeswecannotgetfromboos.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）假設(shè)你是李華，你校拍照俱樂部（photographyclub）將舉辦國際中學(xué)生拍照展。請給你的英國朋友Peter寫封信。請他供給作品。信的內(nèi)容包含：1．主題：環(huán)境保護；2．展覽時間；3．投稿郵箱：intlphotoshow@gmschool.注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．能夠適合增添細節(jié)，以使行文連接。DearPeter,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________