廣東省廣州市2018年中考英語(yǔ)學(xué)科模擬題(六)

2018年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)模擬試題一、語(yǔ)法選擇（共15空格，每個(gè)空格1分，滿分15分）閱讀下邊短文，而后從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Coffeehaslongbeenoneofthemostpopular1intheworld.In9thcenturyArabia，itwasfirstrecorded2peopledrankcoffee.Plantingofcoffeefirst3inYemen,intheMiddleEast,inthe15thcentury,andit4totakecoffeeplantsoutofthecountry.However,plantswereeventuallysmuggledtoIndiaand5theretoEurope.ThefirstcoffeehouseinLondon6inthe1680s,andsoontheywerehundredsalloverthecity.Coffeehouseswereknownas‘pennyuniversities’7youcouldbuyacupofcoffeeforonlyapennyandlearnmoreatthecoffeehousethaninclass!In1690,theDutchintroducedcoffeefarmingtotheircoloniesinIndonesia.Coffee8SouthAmericaseveraldecadeslater,whentheFrenchbroughtacoffeeplanttotheislandofMartinique.WhenarareplantdiseasedestroyedthecoffeeplantationsofSoutheastAsia9themid-19thcentury,Brazilemergedastheworld’s10coffeeproducer,whichit11istoday.Thefirstautomaticcoffee12machinewasproducedinFrancein1822andinstantcoffeewasfirstmarketedin1909.Togiveyou13ideaofthepopularityofcoffee,StarbuckCoffeeopeneditsfirststorein1971andtodayhasover5,000locationsinmorethan20countries.Whyiscoffeesopopular?Peoplebelievethatcoffeegivesyouenergysoit14youconcentrateonwork.Italsotastes,andeveryonehashisorherfavouritetypeofcoffee:cappuccino,espresso,iced,mocha.1.A.drinkB.drinksC.drunksD.drinking2.A.whichB.howC.whatD.that3.A.startB.wasstartingC.startedD.starts4.A.forbidB.wasforbiddenC.wereforbiddenD.forbids5.A.fromB.inC.toD.for6.A.openB.opensC.wasopeningD.opened7.A.whileB.howeverC.becauseD.although8.A.arrivesinB.arrivedin9.A.inB.forC.byD.withB.biggerC.muchbiggerD.biggestB.stillC.evenD.almostB.makeC.makingD.madeB.anC.theD./B.helpedC.helpD.helpingB.wellC.betterD.best二、完形填空（共10個(gè)空格，每個(gè)空格1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下邊短文，掌握其粗心，而后從16～30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。LastsummerIwasavolunteeratashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight.Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas16onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsomefreetime.Threenightsaweek,Ihelpedinthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithotherfourvolunteers.Weplannedand17hotmealsofvegetables,chicken,fishand2fruitfor45people.Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydon’teatwell.Theywereverygrateful.18thisvolunteerworkverymuchandmade19withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen.Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,likeme.Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter.Theirlifestoriesfilledmewithsympathy.Someofthemhad20withalcoholordrugswhileothersonlyhadbadluck.Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelosther21.Shelookedforanewjob,butcouldn’tfindone,asshewastoo22.Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtablessothatshecouldpayforher23.Thewomanwentonjobhunting,butshestillcouldn’tfindone.Shehadnomoneyforher24andhadtosleepinhercar.Thenshehadtosellhercar.Alone,25,andhomeless,shefinallycametotheshelter.16.A.studyingB.planningC.holdingD.taking17.A.orderedB.boughtC.cookedD.finished18.A.wantedB.hadC.ownedD.enjoyed19.A.decisionsB.wishesC.friendsD.changes20.A.habitsB.worriesC.fearsD.problems21.A.bagB.jobC.homeD.money22.A.oldB.poorC.sickD.dull23.A.companyB.friendsC.foodD.furniture24.A.blockB.cottageC.buildingD.flat25.A.afraidB.shyC.shockedD.mad三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)；滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題；每題2分，滿分40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。3A）Itwasmeanttobetheholidayofalifetime—myfirsttripabroadalone,withoutmyparents.IhadorganisedeverythingmyselfandIwouldshowthemhowindependentIcouldbe.IhadarrangedtostayinafarmhouseoutsideavillageinsouthernItaly.MyschedulesaidthattheplanewouldarrivedinItalyatfiveo'clockintheafternoonanditwasathirty-minutedrivefromtheairporttothevillage.Iwantedtogettomydestinationbeforeitgotdark,soIcouldhaveadrink,watchthesunsetandenjoyaneveningmeal.Theproblemsbeganattheairport.Myplanewasthreehourslatetakingoff.Iwalkedaroundtheairport,lookedintheshops,anddrankcoffeeinthecafes.Ididn'teatanything.Thatwasamistake!Whentheplanefinallytookoff,theygavemeacold,tastelessmealwhichIcouldnoteat.WearrivedinItalyintheearlyeveningandIwasfeelinglightheadedfromthelackoffood.ThesunwassettingasIwascollectingmybags!Imisseditcompletely!IwenttothedesktofindmyhirecarandthatwaswhenIdiscoveredthenextproblem.Thereceptionistcouldn'tfindmynameinthecomputerandtherewerenomorecars.Therewerenobusesortrainstothevillage,andthetaxiswereinstrike.Thereceptionistfeltsorryforme.Shephonedherbrother,Alessandro,whoagreedtotakemetothevillage.IwaitedforAlessandroatthefrontgateandhearriveddrivingaveryoldcarwithsmokepouringoutoftheengine.Wesetoff.Fifteenminuteslaterwebrokedown.Iwastiredanddepressed,andvery,veryhungry.Ibegantothinkmyparentswereright.MaybeIwastooyoungtotravelonmyown.Luckily,Alessandrowasamechanic.Afteranhour,hefixedthecarandwestarteddrivingagain.Itwasnearlymidnightwhenwearrivedatthefarmhouse.Amanopenedthedoorandsmiled.“Comein,”hesaid.“Wehavebeenwaitingforyou.”IsatwithagroupofthefriendliestpeopleI'veevermetandhadamealthatwasabsolutelywonderful.AndI'mgladtosaythattherestofmytripturnedouttobeexactlythesame.26.Whattimedidtheplanefinallyarrive?A.5pm.B.5:30pm.C.8pm.D.8:30pm.427.HowdidthewriterfeelwhenhelandedinItaly？A.Hungrybecausehehadn'teatenformanyhours.B.Tiredbecausehehadn'tsleptontheplane.C.Angrybecausetheplanewassolate.D.Confusedbecausenoonewastheretomeethim.Whydidthewritermissthesunset?Hewasbusygettinghisbags.Theplanearrivedlateinthenight.Theplane’swindowwasclosed.Hedidn'trealisethetime.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaproblemdescribedbythewriter?A.Hisplanewaslate.B.Helosthisluggage.C.Therewerenotaxis.D.Hiscarbrokedown.Whatwasthewriter’simpressionofItalianpeople?Theywerekindandfriendly.Theywereformalandcold.Theywerenicebutunorganised.D.Theywerecasualandcareless.B）Whicharethebestcitiestoshopin?WriterEllieClare,hasbeentofivecitiesaroundtheworldtofindout.ThisweekshewritesaboutParis.IwenttoParisinJune.It'salovelycityforsightseeingatthattimeofyear,butit'salsoagreatplacetofindhigh-qualityfashion.Istartedinthespecialitystoresandvisitedallthetopnames,includingCartier,ChanelandChristianDior.I'veneverseensuchbeautifulthings,buttheyare,ofcourse,5aredefinitelygoodplacestovisit.OneplaceIfounddisappointingwastheChamp-Elysees,themostfamousstreetinParis.Intheolddays,itwasagreatplaceforfashion,butnowtherearetoomanyfast-foodrestaurants,banks,airlineoffices,shoppingcentresandcinemasaimedattourists.Don'twasteyourtimethere!AftertheshopsItriedthemarkets.OneofthemostfamousplacestofindtreasuresinParisisthefleamarket.Therearethreemainfleamarkets---eachsellinganunbelievablerangeofoldandsecondhandgoods.Theyarelocatedaroundtheoldgatestothecity.IspenthourswalkingaroundthesefascinatingplacesandwhileIwasthereIdiscoveredthemeaningofthename'fleamarket'.Hundredsofyearsago,theroyalfamilygaveawaytheiroldclothes,whichwerethensoldbypeopleatthesemarkets.Buttheclotheswerefulloflittleinsectsfleasofcourse!Oneofthestallsellerstoldmethatthebesttimetofindtreasuresatthemarketwasbeforethecrowdsarrived,usuallybetween5amand6am.Butthatwasabitearlyforme.IwasenjoyingtheParisnightlifetoomuch!Therearealsoopen-airmarketsallaroundthecitywhereyoucanbuyflowers,clothes,pets,foodandmanyotherthings.Andifyouwanttobuyabook,visittherowsofbookstallsalongtheRiverSeine.Youcanfindsomegreatbargainsthere,oryoucanspendhoursjustlooking.IfyouwanttobuyhalfofParisorifyoujustwanttowalkaroundandlook,you'lllovetheexperience.Parisisagreatplacetoshop!Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?ToadvertisesomeofthefamousParisstores.ToinformreadersaboutthebestplacestoshopinParis.TointroducesomeofthefamoustouristattractionsinParis.TocompareshoppinginParistoshoppinginotherFrenchcities.WhywasthewriterdisappointedwiththeChamp-Elysees?Thereweretoomanytourist-orientedbusinessesthere.Therewerenoclothesonsalethere.Thereweretoomanytouristsinthearea.Thestoreskeptchangingtoooften.633.WhatissoldattheParisfleamarkets?A.Insects.B.Oldthings.C.Theclothesofkings.D.Expensivejewellery.34.Whydidn'tthewritergotothefleamarketatthebesttime?A.Itwastoocrowded.B.Itwastooearly.C.Shewastoobusy.D.Shewastooexcited.Whereisthebestplacetobuybooksaccordingtothewriter?Thebookshopsinthelargedepartmentstores.Theopenmarketsallaroundthecity.Thefleamarketsnearthecitygate.ThestallsalongtheRiverSeine.C）Didyouknowthat7outof10studentshavecheatedatleastonceinthepastyear?Didyouknowthat50percentofthosestudentshavecheatedmorethantwice?Thisshockingdataisfromarecentsurveyof9,000U.S.highschoolstudents.sheseesstudentscheatingonalmosteverytest,andtheteachersdon’tdoanythingaboutit.Inresponsetotheclaimsofschool-assistedcheating,theheadoftheNationalAssociationofSchoolPrincipalssaidthatwhilecheatingshouldneverbeaccepted,itshowedthepressurethatschoolswereunder.“Becauseschoolfundingisnowdecidedbystudents'testperformance,thereisincrediblepressureonschooltoraisemarksinanywaytheycan.”Butschoolsarenotthemainproblem.Manystudentsclaimthatthey’retemptedtocheatbecauseofpeerpressureandintensecompetitiontogettopgrades.Manykidsalsosaythattheirparentsaresettingabadexampleby7cheatingonincometaxes,lyingaboutagetopayloweradmissionprices,orcheatingtheirwayoutofspeedingtickets.Theyaresendingamessagetotheirkidsthatitisokaytocheatandlie..So,whatcanbedone?Inourschool’smathclasses,eachstudenthasdifferentproblemsontheirtestpapers,soitisuselesstolookatsomeoneelse’thatstudentsbelievecheatingistheonlywaytomeetunreasonablyhighexpectations.Perhapsitistimeforparentsandteacherstoseriouslyexaminewhetherhighertestresultsareimportantenoughtoencouragecheating.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthelevelsofcheatinginAmericanschools?Itisanextremelyseriousproblem.Itisnoworsethanothercountries.Heexpressesnoclearopinion.Itismainlythefaultoflocalschool.WhichofthefollowingcausesofcheatingisNOTmentioned?A.Pressurefromothers.B.Toomuchwork.C.Strongcompetition.D.Schoolfunding.WhyaresomeschoolsignoringtheirstudentscheatinginAmerica,accordingtothepassage?Becauseschoolswillgetbetterstudents.Becauseteacherswillthenreceiveahighersalary.Becauseschoolswillgetmoregovernmentmoney.Becauseschoolsfearparentswillbeveryangry.39.Accordingtothe3rdparagraph,howareparentsencouragingtheirchildrentocheat?A.Byputtingtoomuchpressureontheirchildrentosucceed.B.Bycriticisingtheirchildrentoomuchwhentheyfail.8C.Byurgingthemdirectlytobedishonest.D.Byfailingtobehavehonestlythemselves.Inthelastparagraphthewriter_________.offerspossiblesolutionstotheproblemdescribesthecausesoftheproblemB.outlinestheresultsofthestudentcheatingD.suggestssomeofthereasonsforcheating（D）Youcouldsayit’sthebudgettraveller’sultimateprize:knowingexactlywhentobookaflighttogetthecheapestfare.Butnowoneflightcomparisonwebsite,whichanalysed7.5billionairfaresonitstop100routesworldwide,believesithasfoundtheanswer.Accordingtotheresearchby,theidealtimetobookaflightis53daysinadvance,amovethatmaysaveanaverageof33%onthenormalfare.Forexample,aflightfromLondontoLisbon,whenbooked52daysinadvance,costsonaverage￡209—comparedtotheaveragepriceof￡287.Cheaperfaresalsodependonthetimeoftheflight.Eveningdeparturesbetween6pmandmidnightaretypicallycheaper,whileTuesdayisgenerallythecheapestdaytofly.Asforthemostexpensive,faresareattheircostliestthreedaysbeforedeparture,whileFridayisnormallythemostexpensivedaytotaketotheair.Itisalsosuggestedthattravellersshouldavoidafternoonflightsiftheyarelookingtosavemoney.“Ingeneral,itpaystobookflightstwomonthsinadvance,”saysMomondospokesmanLasseSkoleHansen.“Wefoundthesetrendsconsistentacrosstheboard,sobargainhuntersshouldconsiderflyingatnightandonaTuesday,iftheywanttosavemoneyontheirtravels.”Momondo’sresearchisconsistentwithpreviousstudiesintotheage-oldtraveller’sdilemmaofwhentobook.InJanuarySkyscannerpublishedtheresultsofathree-yearstudy,whichfoundthatonaveragefiveweeksinadvanceisthebesttimetofindthecheapestfares.However,Skyscanneralsofoundthisvariesaccordingtodestinations.ThecheapestflightstoGreece,forexample,werefoundtobeavailablejustthree9weeksaheadofdeparture.Thenewstudybycoincideswiththeirlaunchofaninteractivetool,FlightInsight,whichallowstravellerstoassessthebesttime,dayandseasontotravel.discussionswithtravelagentsstudyingofticketpricelistsinspectionsofnationalairportsWhichofthefollowingisNOTdiscussedasafactoraffectingairplaneticketprices?A.Bookingtime.B.Flightday.C.Flighttime.D.Flightcompany.Accordingtotheinformationinthepassagewhichofthefollowingticketswouldbethemostexpensive?AticketbookedthreedaysinadvancedforaFridayafternoonflight.10B.AticketbookedonedayaheadforaFridayafternoonflight.C.Tuesdaymorningticketbookedtwomonthsinadvance.D.AticketforaFridayflightduringthesummerholiday.IftheadvertisedpriceforaplaneticketfromLondontoParistomorrowwas90pound,howmuchwouldthebuyerexpecttopayifhebookedtheticket52daysearlier?A.30pounds.B.60pounds.C.90pounds.D.120pounds.Whatisthepurposeofthearticle?Toexplainwhyflightpricevary.Toinformreadershowtotravelcheaply.Totellreaderswheretobuycheaptickets.Toidentifywhichairlinesofferthebestvaluetickets.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5分；每題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后選項(xiàng)，選出能夠填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。Weallbelievewelistenwellandyetmanytimeswefeelothersarenotlisteningtous.However,listeninggoesinbothdirections--youmaybelieveyouarelisteningwell,buthowoftenhaveyoucompletelyforgottenwhatwassaidtoyou?____46____Makeeyecontact.____47____Whenpeopletalk,theyputoutvisualcluesthataddtotheconversationandmeaningoftheirword.Stoptalking.Youcan’tlisten,talkandatthesametimecompletelyreceivethemeaningoftheotherperson’swords.____48____Reactwithoutwords.Lettheotherpersonknowyouarelisteningthroughphysicalreactions,suchasheadnods,smiles,frownsandeyecontact.____49________50____Behaveasaneffectivelistener.Themoreyoucontinuetobehaveasalistener,themoreyouwillbeaneffectivelistener.A.Actasalistener.B.Makeeyecontactwiththepersonwhoistalkingtoyou.C.Thereareafewwaystobecomeamoreeffectivelistener.D.Waityourturnandtakeinwhathasbeensaidtoyoubeforeyoumakeareply.E.Thesemayalsohelptoletthespeakerknowwhetheryouarefullyunderstandinghiswords.四、寫作（共三節(jié)；滿分35分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共6小題，每題1分，滿分6分）51.Itisap___________thattheweatherissobadtoday.Wecan'tgoonapicnic.52.Youshouldalwaysknockatthedoorbeforeyoue___________aroom.53.Closethewindoworthewindwillb___________everythingoffmydesk.54.Theyoungwomanisveryb___________.Sheisnotafraidofanything.55.It’svery