2023屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分專題增分練課時38構(gòu)詞法

PAGEPAGE6課時38構(gòu)詞法Ⅰ.閱讀理解ALikeherpost-1990sgenerationpeers，YaoYao，fromNantong，JiangsuProvince，alsoenjoyedalazyandfreesummerholiday.However，shesoonbecameboredandwantedtodosomethingspecialandmeaningful.TalkingwithoneofherfriendswhowasgoingtotheUnitedStatesforcollege，Yaoheardaboutinternationalvolunteeringnetwork，InternationalVolunteerHQ(IVHQ)．Shewasverymovedbythemeaningfulaswellasexcitinglifeoftheinternationalvolunteers.SoshedecidedtosignupforavolunteeringprojectinLaos(老撾)，oneoftheleastdevelopedcountriesintheworld.“IbegantothinkaboutwhetherIcoulddosomethingmeaningfultoenrichmysummervacation.IthinkthevolunteeringworkinLaosisasuperexcellentopportunity，〞Yaosaid.“TravelingitselfisameaningfulthingandtheIVHQvolunteerscanalsomakecontributionstoalleviatepoverty.Sothevolunteeringworkaddsmorevaluetothetravel.〞BeforeYaowenttoLaos，shehadtodealwithsomechallenges，asshehadnevertraveledoverseasalonebefore.IttookheramonthtoprepareforoneweekofvolunteeringinLaos.ThedifficultiescontinuedafterYao'sarrival.Shehaddifficultyincommunicatingandwaspushedtoherphysicallimitworkingintemperaturesabove35℃.Also，shehadtowalkalongthemuddycountryroadstothevolunteersites.“ButIdon'tregretdoingthevolunteeringworkatall，becauseI'velearnedsomuch，〞shesaid.“Ifeelfortunatetohaveexperiencedsomanythingsforthefirsttime—travelingabroadalone，helpingsomeofthepoorestpeopleintheworld，representingChinesevolunteersandengaginginaninternationalculture.Allofthesehavemademerealizehowbiganddiversetheworldis.〞Yaosaidthevolunteeringworkalsomadehergrowupandseeingpeoplelivinginpovertymadeherthinkaboutherexpensiveandsometimesmeaninglesslife.“Itisonlythebeginning.Iwillcontinuevolunteeringinthefuture，〞Yaosaid.[語篇解讀]本文講述了90后女孩兒姚瑤參加了國際志愿者組織，并前往老撾擔(dān)任志愿者的經(jīng)歷。1．YaoYaoknewaboutInternationalVolunteerHQfrom________.A．herfriend B．theInternetC．a(chǎn)nadvertisement D．a(chǎn)magazine解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段TalkingwithoneofherfriendswhowasgoingtotheUnitedStatesforcollege，Yaoheardaboutinternationalvolunteeringnetwork，InternationalVolunteerHQ(IVHQ)．可知，姚瑤是通過要去美國上大學(xué)的朋友得知國際志愿者組織的。因此選A。答案：A2．WhatdidYaoYaothinkofherexperienceasavolunteer?A．Itwasachancetobeindependent.B．ItwasanopportunitytoimproveherEnglish.C．Itwasasuperexcellentopportunity.D．Itwasthefirsttimeforhertotravelabroad.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段IthinkthevolunteeringworkinLaosisasuperexcellentopportunity和Sothevolunteeringworkaddsmorevaluetothetravel.可知，姚瑤認(rèn)為這次志愿者工作是一個絕佳的時機，志愿活動使旅途變得更加有意義、有價值。因此選C。答案：C3．Theunderlinedword“alleviate〞inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“________〞．A．defend B．relieveC．control D．a(chǎn)void解析：詞義猜想題。根據(jù)第三段TravelingitselfisameaningfulthingandtheIVHQvolunteerscanalsomakecontributionstoalleviatepoverty.Sothevolunteeringworkaddsmorevaluetothetravel.可知，姚瑤認(rèn)為旅游本身是一件有意義的事情，而且國際志愿者組織的志愿者們在旅游的同時還為緩解貧困做出自己的奉獻，所以志愿活動使旅途變得更加有價值。由此可推斷出alleviate為“緩解；減輕〞的意思。因此選B。答案：B4．YaoYaoexperiencedallofthefollowingdifficulties，EXCEPT________.A．findingithardtocommunicatewithlocalpeopleB．workinginhightemperaturesC．eatingfoodthatshedidn'tlikeD．walkingalongthemuddycountryroads解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Shehaddifficultyincommunicatingandwaspushedtoherphysicallimitworkingintemperaturesabove35℃.Also，shehadtowalkalongthemuddycountryroadstothevolunteersites.可知，姚瑤在老撾?yún)⒓又驹刚呋顒悠陂g，與當(dāng)?shù)厝舜嬖诮涣髡系K，不僅要迫使自己突破生理極限、忍受高溫，而且必須通過泥濘的鄉(xiāng)村道路前往志愿者工作點。因此選C。答案：CB86%ofmomsfeeltechnologyhasaneffectonqualitytimewiththeirkids.Shouldwewelcome“techtime〞withinoureverydayroutineslike“storytime〞and“bathtime〞？Momsaredissatisfiedwiththeamountofqualitytimetheyhavewiththeir“DigitalNative〞kids，identifyingtechnologyasabarrier(障礙)．Whenmomswereaskediftheyagreedwiththestatement：“Doyoufeeltechnologyhashadanimpactonthequalitytimeyouspendwithyourchildren？〞86%agreed，with30.6%stronglyagreeing.Oneinfourmomsfeltthattheirkidsprefertospendtimeplayingcomputergames.Infact,51%ofmomsfeltthatthesedevices(設(shè)備)couldtaketheirkidsawayfromsharedfamilytime.Thingsweremorepositivewithyoungermoms，where54%ofthosequestionedviewedplayingcomputergameswiththeirkidsasspendingqualitytimetogether，comparedto28%ofmomsover55whosaidthesamething.PatSpungin，childpsychologist，founderofparentingwebsiteraisingkids.co.ukandauthoroffourbooksonfamilylifecomments，says，“Qualitytimeisnotaboutplanningsomethingextraordinary.It'saboutengagingineverydayactivitieswithyourchildrensingle-mindedly.Momsneedtomakeuseofthepositiveenergyoftechnologyandstopseeingitasabarriertotimewiththeirchildrenandinsteadseeitasanopportunity.Whycan'tweembrace'techtime'withinoureverydayroutineslike'storytime'and'bathtime'？〞Shecontinues，“Thespacebetweenmoms，childrenandtechnologyisduetothespeedininnovationwhichmeansthatmomshaven'tbeenabletokeepupwiththeirkidsandfeelontheedgeofanewworldthattheydon'tfeeltheybelongto.Momssimplyneedtostartinteracting(交流)morewiththetechnologyanddeviceskidsarealreadyusinginanaturalandmanagedway.Thisdoesnothavetobeanextremechange.〞[語篇解讀]一次調(diào)查說明，很多母親認(rèn)為科技產(chǎn)品影響了自己與孩子的相處，但兒童心理學(xué)家PatSpungin認(rèn)為，我們應(yīng)該合理利用科技產(chǎn)品，讓它們成為我們的高品質(zhì)家庭時間的一局部。5．Mostofmomsquestioned________.A．benefitedalotfromtechnologyB．stressedthevalueoftechnologyC．realizedtheharmoftechnologyD．showedgreatinterestintechnology解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，86%的受訪母親認(rèn)為電子科技產(chǎn)品影響了她們與孩子共度的家庭時間，由此可推知大多數(shù)的受訪母親意識到了科技產(chǎn)品的不利之處。答案：C6．Whatdoweknowaboutyoungermomsquestioned?A．Mostofthemcombinedtechtimewithqualitytime.B．Mostofthemhatedqualitytimewithouttechnology.C．Mostofthemsawtechnologyasabarriertoqualitytime.D．Mostofthemdidn'tspendqualitytimewiththeirchildren.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知，54%的受訪年輕母親將那些與孩子一起玩電腦游戲的時間也看作高品質(zhì)家庭時間。答案：A7．AccordingtoPatSpungin，qualitytime________.A．meansrelaxingyourselvestotallyB．meansdoingsomethingspecialC．shouldbespentwithouttechnologyD．shouldbesharedwithenoughattention解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段可知，PatSpungin認(rèn)為，高品質(zhì)家庭時間不是要做一些不同尋常的事情，而是要專注地參與到孩子的日常活動中去。答案：D8．What'sPatSpungin'sattitudetowardstechtime?A．Worried. B．Positive.C．Doubtful. D．Uncertain.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后兩句可知，PatSpungin主張母親們應(yīng)該看到現(xiàn)代科技積極的一面，將科技時間視為與孩子們相處的好時機，由此可推知B項正確。答案：BⅡ.閱讀填句ThingsaboutEndofHeatEndofHeatshowsmostpartsinChinaaregettingridofthehotsummerandenteringautumn.Butinsomeareas，especiallyinsouthChina，autumnislateincoming.1EndofHeatisalsothebusyharvestseasonforfarmers.2InChina，regionsbeyondtheGreatWallwillenterautumninearlySeptember.Peoplecanenjoythesceneryasitchangesgraduallyfromsummertoautumn.Feelweary.Thereisasayingthatpeopletendtofeelsleepyinspring，dozeinsummerandfeeltiredinautumn.AstheweatherbecomescoolduringEndofHeat，manypeoplewillfeelweary.3Getenoughsleep，domoreexercisesandkeepplantsindoortohelp.Enjoyclouds.WhentheEndofHeatcomes，summerheatisgone.4Thereisasayingthatgoes，“EnjoythecloudsofvariousformsinJulyandAugust(lunarmonth)．〞CelebratetheGhostFestival.Thisfestivalusuallyfallsonthe15thdayoftheseventhlunarmonth.5Somepeoplefloatwaterlanternsandburnpaper“money〞．Anothercustomisforagrandmotheroruncletosendalivegoattohisgrandsonornephew.A．EnjoyfallcolorsinearlySeptember.B．TheEndofHeatisaseasonofharvest.C．Peoplearestillbotheredbyhotweather.D．Itisasignthatthehumanbodyneedsrest.E．TherearevariousfolkcustomsoftheFestival.F．Enjoymanykindsofseafoodduringthisperiod.G．Cloudsintheskyscatteraroundformingdifferentshapes.[語篇解讀]處暑意味著在中國大局部地區(qū)，炎熱的夏季即將結(jié)束，秋天馬上來臨。本文介紹了一些人們在這一段時間經(jīng)常做的事情。1．解析：上一句提到在一些地區(qū)，尤其是中國南方，秋季來得晚，因此C項(人們?nèi)匀伙柺苎谉岬睦_)緊承上文，說明了秋季來得晚的結(jié)果。答案：C2．解析：本段主要描述了長城以北地區(qū)在九月初進入秋季后，人們可以欣賞它由夏入秋的美景，故A項(欣賞九月初的秋色)能概括本段主旨。答案：A3．解析：上一句提到處暑后，天氣開始變涼，很多人會覺得疲倦，這是在暗示人們身體需要休息了，故D項符合語境。答案：D4．解析：該段主題為欣賞云朵，選項中只有G項(天空中白云朵朵，形成了不同的形狀)與該段主題相關(guān)。答案：G5．解析：下文列舉了兩種中元節(jié)習(xí)俗，因此E項(有各種各樣關(guān)于中元節(jié)的民間習(xí)俗)在此引出下文。答案：EⅢ.語法填空“Themeasureofaman'srealcharacteris1.________hewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.〞—ThomasMacaulay.Oneday，somethirtyyearsago，Mrs.O'Neillgaveusatesttoourclass.Whenthepapers2.________(mark)，shediscovered12boys3.________(make)exactlythesamemistakesthroughoutthetest.Thereisnothingnewaboutcheatinginexams.Perhapsthatwas4._____