四川博睿特外國語學校2023屆高三3月份第一次模擬考試英語試卷含解析_第1頁
四川博睿特外國語學校2023屆高三3月份第一次模擬考試英語試卷含解析_第2頁
四川博睿特外國語學校2023屆高三3月份第一次模擬考試英語試卷含解析_第3頁
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2023年高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意:1.答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內,不得在試卷上作任何標記。2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后,需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內,第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.-Couldyoupassmethesugar,please?-OK,____A.nevermindB.soundsgreatC.hereyougoD.thereitis2.Kimberly______anarticle,sodon’tdisturbher.A.wouldwrite B.writes C.wrote D.iswriting3.____thismaysoundlikeasimpleprocess,greatcareisneeded.A.Since B.Once C.Although D.Unless4.Thestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfrom______ofmostChineseuniversitieswherevisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.A.that B.one C.theone D.those5.Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,or____________itisconvenienttoyou.A.wherever B.howeverC.whichever D.whenever6.—Juliasaidshesentyouabirthdaycardyesterday.Haveyougotit?—Oh,really!Ihaven’t________mymailboxyet.A.examined B.reviewed.C.tested D.checked7.WhileinteractingwithpeopleinIndia,Iwas________toawayoflifecompletelydifferentfrommyown.A.reducedB.exposedC.committedD.transferred8.Theiryoungestgirlisatthestage______shecansayasinglewordbutnotafullsentenceA.when B.whichC.that D.where9.Witheconomyincreasingsteadily,people______enjoyalifeofhigherquality.A.should B.can C.may D.must10.Rogertrainedhardforthetournamentformonths,butunfortunatelyhehadto_______duetoakneeinjury.A.pulloutB.workoutC.tryoutD.giveout11.—HowdidyoulikeJohn’sexhibitionofpaintingslastweekend?—Totellyouthetruth,hispaintingsdidn’t________memuch.A.referto B.appealto C.belongto D.occurto12.Itwassonoisythatwehearourselvesspeak.A.couldn’t B.shouldn’tC.mustn’t D.needn’t13.TomlookedatJenny,withtears_______hiseyes,andshoutedoutthewords_______inhisheartforyears.A.filling;havingbeenhiddenB.filled;hiddenC.filling;hiddenD.filled;hiding14.Herdoctorindicatedthatevenaddinga(n)_____amountofdailyexercisewoulddramaticallyimproveherhealth.A.modest B.equalC.exact D.considerable15.Iwishyouwouldn'tbeso________;youmakefacesateverythingIsay.A.weirdB.politeC.reluctantD.serious16.TheChinesepeoplearehopefulfor________2019willbringfortheirfamiliesandthecountry.A.how B.whichC.what D.that17.TheyarrivedattheborderbetweenKenyaandTanzaniaat2pm,______liesanationalnaturereserve.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when18.WhenIwassmall,mymom________readmestoriesatnight.A.could B.shouldC.might D.would19.---Wefoundabuyerforourhouse,butthenthesale_____.---Whynotpromoteitbypostinganadvertisementonline?A.fellthroughB.gotthroughC.clearedupD.lookedup20.Intimewereachedastagewehadmoreyoungreadersthanoldones. A.where B.how C.who D.what第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。21.(6分)Overahundredyearsagoin1911,somethingstrangewasfoundintheglaciersofAntarctica.GrilffithTaylor—anAustraliangeologist,haddiscoveredabloodredsteampouringoutoftheicecascades(瀑布)ofTalorGlacier!PopularlyknownastheBloodFalls,scientistshadnotbeenabletofindthereasonbehindthebloodredliquidflowingthroughtheice---untilrecently.ThemysteryoftheBloodFallshadfinallybeensolved.Whenthesefallswerefirstdiscovered,scientistshadbelievedthattheredcolourcamefromalargeamountofredalgae(海藻)concentratedinthewater.Redalgaecontainapigment(色素)whichreflectsredlight,makingthealgaeappearred.Thistheorymadesense,untilitwaslaterfoundthatalgaedonotplayapartintheredcoloroftheflowingliquidatall.WhatreallycausesTalorGlacier’swatersappearbloodred,isthepresenceofironoxideintheliquid.Thewatersofthebloodfallsarerichinsaltandironcontent,andwhenthiswatercomesincontactwiththeair,itturnsred—justlikerust!Thewaterinthesefallsisoftenreferredtoas“brine”byscientistsbecauseofthehighsaltcontentinthewater.Thisreasoningbehindtheredcolorsofthefallswasfoundbackin2003.However,theentiremysteryhadnotyetbeensolved.Howisitthen,thattheBloodFallsarenotfrozen?ResearchersattheUniversityofColoradoandUniversityofAlaskafoundthatinsidetheglacier,therewasanetworkofchannelsandreservoirsthatmovethewateraround.Saltwaterhasalowerfreezingtemperature.Inaddition,whenanysubstanceundergoesachangeinstate,itgivesoffheat.Therefore,thebrineactuallywarmitselfupwhileit’sfreezing!Howthisworks,isthatwhenthebrineisflowingthroughtheTalorGlacier,someofitdoesfreeze.Asaresultofchangingstatefromliquidtoice,thebrinegivesoffheat.Thisheatisenoughtokeeptherestoftherestofthebrineinliquidform,whichiswhyitflowsoutoftheglacier.Incrediblenewchemistryfactsfound,anymysterysolved!1、Accordingtothetext,theredalgaetheorywasonceconsidered________.A.ridiculousB.reasonableC.impracticalD.complex2、WhydoestheBloodFallslookredincolour?A.Becausethereistoomuchsaltandironinitswater.B.Becauseitsliquidisrichinredalgae.C.BecausethefollowingliquidreflectsandsunlightD.BecausetheairisthinandrareinAntarctica.3、WhatisthemainreasonfortheBloodFall’snotfreezing?A.Thewatercontinuedflowingconstantly.B.Thereistoomuchsaltinthewater.C.ThebrinegivesoffheatwhilefreezingD.Temperaturesaren’thighenoughforflowingwater.4、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thediscoveryofthebloodglacier.B.ThebirthoftheTalorGlacier.C.TheflowingredwaterinAntarctica.D.ThemysteryoftheBloodFalls.22.(8分)Abrandnewscooter(滑板車)wasrecentlyleftoutsideashopinCornwallwithaheartwarmingnotesaying:"Freetoalittleboyorgirlwhoisnotluckyenoughtohaveone."ThescooterbelongedtoMax,ageneroussix﹣year﹣old.Thechildwasgivenanewscooterforhisbirthdaybuthealreadyhadone,sohedecidedthathedidn'tneedit.Hetoldhisparentshewantedafamilywhocouldnotaffordascootertotakehisextraoneandtheyhelpedhimputaplantogether.TheyspokewiththeownerofalocalshopinTrispen,Cornwall,wholetthefamilyleavethescooteroutside.Theyattachedanotetoitsayingitwasfreetotake.Whenthefamilyreturnedtotheshopafterashorttripout,theyfoundathankyounotesittingwherethescooteroncestood,andthefamilythenknewthatahappychildwasracinghomewithanewscooter.Thenoteread:"Thankyousomuch!Ilovemynewscooter.LoveAyla."Max'smum,Deborah,proudlysaidhersix﹣year﹣oldsonhadalwaysbeengenerous.Thefamilywasthrilledthatsomeonecouldappreciateandtreasuretheirsparescooter.ShealsoaddedhowtheywouldlovetohearfromAyla."Herealizedhecouldn'thavetwoscooterssohesaidhewantedtogiveittoanotherboyorgirlwhodidn'thaveone,"Deborahsaid.Theposthasbeenwidelysharedandappreciated.Max'skindactionhaswarmedtheheartsofmanypeopleonFacebook."I'mveryproudofhim.He'smylittlesuperstar.Therearekindpeopleoutthere."WhenMaxwasaskedifhehadamessageforAyla,hejoyfullysaid:"Ihopeyouenjoyit."1、WhatwasthemainreasonforMax'sofferinghisnewscooter?A.HisfriendAylabadlyneededone.B.Healreadyhadoneofhisown.C.Hismotheraskedhimtodoso.D.Hedislikedthescooter'sstyle.2、HowdidMaxgiveawayhisnewscooter?A.ByhavingitsenttoAyla.B.Byofferingitasabirthdaypresent.C.Byaskingashopownertoshowit.D.Byleavingitoutsideashopwithanote.3、WhatwastheonlinereactiontoMax'saction?A.Fewpeopletooknoticeofit.B.Somepeopletreateditlightly.C.Manypeopleexpressedtheirlikes.D.Themajoritythoughtitwasfoolish.4、Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toreportaheartwarmingstory.B.Todescribeabirthdaycelebration.C.Tostresstheimportanceofeducation.D.Tocallonpeopletocontributescooters.23.(8分)Mostofusdon’treachforthatgnarled(多瘤的)carrotwhenselectingourproduceatthelocalsupermarket.That’sexactlywhyAmericanswasteupto40%ofediblefoodeveryyear.Thisunbelievablenumberhassparkedthe“uglyfood”movement,inspiringmanycompaniestoselluglyfruitandvegetablestoconsumers,ratherthanthrowingtheminthetrash.OneSanFranciscoorganizationistakingauniqueapproach.TheSalvageSupperclubhostsfancydinnersinsidedumpsters(垃圾箱)wheretheyservedishesentirelypreparedwithfoodthatwouldhaveotherwisegonetowaste.JoshTreuhaft,founderoftheseuglyfooddinners,originallycameupwiththeideatobringabouttheawarenessofAmerica’sfoodwasteproblem.“Thereisundevelopedpotentialintheirfoodthatforsomereason,nottotheirownfault,isgoingtowaste,”hetoldSeeker’sLauraLing.Treuhaftisn’taloneinhisefforttoreduceAmerica’sfoodwaste.ArequestlastyearcalledforWholeFoodstobecomepartoftheuglyfoodmovement.Theysoldmisshapen(畸形的)fruitsandvegetablesinNorthernCaliforniastores.Sellingimperfectproduceisstillrelativelyrarerightnow,whichcanbepartiallyattributedtoasupplyissueratherthanalackofwillingparticipants.Raley’s,aSacramento-basedgrocerychain,startedanuglyfoodpilotprogramcalled“RealGood”,butdiscontinueditafter90dayssayingtheyhad“somechallengessourcingtheproduct”Agrowermighthavelargeamountsofuglyproduceoneyearduetoterribleweather,butmuchlessthenextyeariftheweatherisbetter.Harvestsconstantlyvaryandretailersaremorelikelytobuyuglyproduceinlargenumberratherthanjustafewpoundsatatime.ThisiswhyorganizationsliketheSalvageSupperclubareplayinganimportantroleinthepreventionoffoodwaste.TheSalvageSupperclubtakesitastepfurtherbynotonlybuyingtheuglyproduct,butturningitintoagooddiningexperienceaswell.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“ediblefood”inParagraph1referto?A.Healthyfood.B.Expensivefood.C.Foodsuitabletoeat.D.Foodgrownlocally.2、WhydoestheSalvageSupperclubhavedinnersinsidethedumpsters?A.Tosharetheirfancyideas.B.Towarnpeoplenottowaste.C.Toshowwasteshouldbereused.D.Toadvisepeoplenottothrowdumpsters.3、WhatmakesRaley’sstopits“RealGood”after90daysofitsoperation?A.Lackofsourcesofproduct.B.Retailers’pursuinglargerprofit.C.Badharvestsduetobadweather.D.People’sunwillingnesstobuyimperfectproduce.4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.JoiningintheUglyFoodMovement.B.AnUnusualDiningExperience.C.MakingFullUseofUglyFood.D.TheFoodWasteProbleminAmerica.24.(8分)Alovingfatherlostmuchweightafterbeingshamedintodietingwhenhebecamesofatthathecouldn'tplaywithhisyoungdaughter.ChrisWillis,47,tippedthescalesat172kgfollowingalifetimeoffattyfoods.Thedadcutoutallthefattyfoodshehadenjoyed,andbeganexercising.Henowweighs105kgafterlosing10kgeverymonthsinceJuly.Chrishadtotakelongpausesjusttoclimbthestairsorwalkmorethanafewyards,saying,"ThehardestthingwasseeingmylittlegirlinthegardenandnotbeingabletojoininbecauseIwassounhealthy.ButnowIammakingupforthelosttime-wedosomuchtogetheranditisjustgreat."Beforeswitchingtoahealthylifestyle,ChriswouldeatfiveslicesofbreadforbreakfastasamidmorningmealbeforeafullEnglishbreakfast.Hewouldtheneatasandwich,alargepackofcrispsandapastyforlunchbeforechewingawholepacketofbiscuitsintheafternoon.FordinnerChriswoulddemolishacurry,andicecream,andalsofourpintsofbeerbeforefeedingonfattysnacksallevening.Chrissaid,"At13,Iwas118kgandIrememberateacherpointingthisouttothewholeschool.FromthenonIwaspickedonandbullied(欺負).Myweightwentupandup.ButInowhaveanew-foundfreedom.Myfamilyandfriendshavebeensosupportiveandmywifeanddaughteraresopleasedforme.Infactit'sthemthatIdiditformorethananyoneelse.ThewholejourneyhasbeenamazingandIamstillshockedmyselfthatIhavemanagedtolosesomuchweight."Chrisisnowaimingforanewtargetweightof96kg.1、WhatwasthemainreasonforChrislosingweight?A.Hewasbulliedbyothers.B.Heweighedasmuchas172kg.C.Hewantedtoswitchtoahealthylifestyle.D.Hewastoounhealthytoplaywithhisdaughter.2、HowlongdoyouthinkChrishasbeendieting?A.Manyyears.B.About6months.C.Aboutoneyear.D.Sincehewas13.3、WhatdoestheunderlinedworddemolishinParagraph3probablymean?A.drinkB.absorbC.consumeD.destroy4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Poweroffather'sLoveB.HarmofFattyFoodsC.ImportanceofHealthD.BenefitofExercise25.(10分)BEIJIHG,Dec.7(Xinhua)---ChinahasreleasedevidenceconfirmingJapanesetroops’six-weekcampaignofslaughterinhonourofthethirdNationalMemorialDayforNanjingMassacreVictimsonDec.13.Someoftherecordshadneverbeenseenbythepublicbefore.TheNanjingMassacrecontinuestohauntthecountry’scollectivememory.Forthesurvivors,theirmemoriesofthathorriblewinterwillneverfade.LuoJinworkedinaphotostoreatthetime.OnedayhewasaskedbyaJapaneseofficertodeveloptworollsoffilm,amongwhichhesawthreephotosshowingChinesepeoplebeheadedbyJapanesesoldiers.Riskinghislife,Luoheldontothesephotosandhidtheminasecretplace.Afterthewar,hepassedthemontoamilitarycourtinNanjing.Thereisabundantevidenceoftheinhumanecrime.Amongthedocumentsreleasedwerenewspaperarticlespublishedafterthemassacre.OnereportedhowtheJapanesesurroundedandslaughteredtensofthousandswhotheybelievedwereChinesesoldiers.AnotherdisclosedhowJapanesemilitarytrucksrolledbackandforthonbodiesscatteredalongtheriverside.Onitswebsite,China’sStateArchivesAdministrationsaidthedocumentsreleasedwerenotjustrecordsofthepast,butlessonsforthefuture.TheNanjingMassacredocumentsareinvaluablememories.Theyareofgreatvaluetorecognize,opposeandstopinhumane,cruelandheartlessacts,andtoavoidhumantragediesliketheNanjingMassacrefromeverhappeningagain.Withthesedocuments,wehopepeoplewilljointlyopposewar,violenceandshamelessattemptstocoverupthefacts.1、Thepassagemainlytalksabout___________.A.howtheNanjingMassacrehappenedB.howthenewevidenceoftheNanjingMassacrewasdiscoveredC.thosewhodiedintheNanjingMassacreD.someevidenceoftheNanjingMassacrehasbeenreleasedrecently2、Whichwordhasclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“disclosed”?A.UncoveredB.DiscoveredC.DiscussedD.Displaced3、ThefollowingarethepurposesofpublishingtheevidenceoftheNanjingmassacreExcept_________.A.TopreventthiskindofcrueltyhappeningagainB.TocallonpeopletocherishpeaceC.ToarousehateamongChineseagainstJapaneseD.Torecordthepastandgivealessontothefuture4、Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.AscientificreportB.ATouristguideC.AnovelD.Anewspaper第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.26.(30分)Iwasindesperateneedofabreak.The“witchinghour”wasuponusonceagain,dinnerwasburningonthestove,andfightswere1betweenmytwochildren.Thecryingwasnever-endingandIwas2theendofmyrope.ButIwasholdingdownthefortuntilwayafterbedtime.I3afriendwhohasfourchildrenthesameagesasmine,andshewasinasimilar4.Ourhusbandswere5thesamemeetingthatnight.Icouldhearthescreaminginthe6,interruptedbyJen’sshouting.Shekept7thephonetopickupthebabybecausehewascrying.Itseemedasifwewereallsuffering8.Couldn’ttherebeawayforustobreakupthesameness?9!ThefirstplaydatewasatJen’shousethefollowingWednesdayat4:00pm.Mydaughter10intothebasementplayroomwiththeotherchildren.JenandIsatjust11someadultcompany.Weorderedapizzaandsalad,andallofthechildrenactuallyatetheirdinner.Mykidsaren’tbigsaladfans,butifotherkidsareeatingit,12it’scool.Theentirelargepizzawaseatenuprapidly.JenandIdidthe13together.Whenweweredone,weinvitedthembackandtheyalldancedtoamusicDVD14itwastimetogo.Mykidswent15tobedwhenwegothome.Ifeltrejuvenated(恢復活力的).Thee-mailfromJenthenextmorning16hersimilarfeelings.Wewereontosomethingandithadto17.ThefollowingWednesdayplaydatewasatmyhouse,anditwas18thesame.Thekidshadagreattime19.Watchingkidsplaytogetherwithoutfightingisatrulygreatthing.Wednesdaynightgivesmeachancetositandreally20mychildrenaslittlepeople.1、A.breakingupB.breakingoutC.fadingawayD.dyingdown2、A.onB.inC.atD.by3、A.metB.calledC.invitedD.visited4、A.situationB.conditionC.considerationD.stage5、A.attendingB.holdingC.participateD.join6、A.environmentB.atmosphereC.consequenceD.background7、A.throwingB.holdingC.droppingD.talking8、A.differentlyB.regularlyC.equallyD.slightly9、A.SurprisinglyB.AbsolutelyC.PerhapsD.Maybe10、A.hidB.fellC.disappearedD.dragged11、A.appreciatingB.expectingC.imagingD.enjoying12、A.apparentlyB.surprisinglyC.similarlyD.oppositely13、A.cleaningB.washingC.cookingD.dancing14、A.whenB.unlessC.untilD.after15、A.slowlyB.activelyC.unwillinglyD.right16、A.announcedB.explainedC.confirmedD.brought17、A.improveB.startC.stopD.continue18、A.usuallyB.exactlyC.generallyD.accurately19、A.makingthemselvesupB.wearingthemselvesoutC.settingthemselvesapartD.givingthemselvesaway20、A.understandB.noticeC.observeD.realize第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)Onedayalonelygirlwaswalkinginthewoods1.shefoundtwostarvingsongbirds.Shetookthebirdshomeandput2.inasmallcage.Shecaredforthemwithloveandthebirdsgrewstronger.Everymorningtheygreetedherwith3.wonderfulsong.Thegirlshowedgreatloveforthebirds.Onedaythegirlleftthedoortothecageopen.The4.(large)ofthetwobirdsflewfromthecage.Thegirlwas5.(frighten)thathewouldflyaway.Asheflewclose,shegraspedhimwildly.Shewasgladathersuccessincatchinghim.Suddenlyshefeltthebirdgolimp(柔軟的).Sheopenedherhandonlytofindhim6.(die).Herdesperatelove7.(kill)him.Shenoticedtheotherbirdmovingbackandforthontheedgeofthecage.Shecouldfeelhisgreatneedforfreedom.Sheflewhim8.thesky.Herheartwasnolongerconcernedwithherloss.Aftersometimethebirdflewtowardsherandlandedsoftlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestmelody9.shehadeverheard.Theworstway10.(lose)loveistoholdonittootight,whilethebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings!第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(、)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。IwasveryexcitedaboutmyholidayspendinginSpainlastyear、Itooktheplanetogettherewithmybestfriend,Mike,butourflightwasreallyenjoyableandrelaxed、Oncethere,wedidn'twanttogobyfoot,sowechosethebuswheretookusthroughoutthecentralareasandthesuburbs、Spanishpeopleareveryfriendlyandthe

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