2023學(xué)年完整公開課版Book2Unit3Languagepoints學(xué)案

Book2Unit3Cmon共同的；共有的；共用的;常見的incommonwith…象……一樣1)Jack,youandIhaveonethingincommon．2)Ihadnothingincommonwithyou.havenothing/little/something/much/alotincommon(with…)(與…)沒有/有點(diǎn)/有許多共同之處【辨析】ordinary，common，usual&normalordinary普通的;平常的;強(qiáng)調(diào)平常、平庸而無特別之處；usual平常的;通例的，遵循常規(guī)的common指常見的，常常發(fā)生的，不足為奇的;normal符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)而無異常;正常的2.calculatorn.計(jì)算器calculationn.計(jì)算calculatev.計(jì)算以or結(jié)尾表示“……人”的詞：visit---visitor;survive---survivor;compete---competitor;educate---educator;invent---inventor;operate---operator3.simplifyvt.簡(jiǎn)化；使簡(jiǎn)易simpleadj.簡(jiǎn)單的；容易的；簡(jiǎn)樸的simplyadv.簡(jiǎn)單地;容易地;僅僅;樸素地simplificationn.簡(jiǎn)化simplifiedadj.簡(jiǎn)化的4.operatorn.操作員⑴Whatskillsareneededtooperatethismachine?(vt.操作)⑵Themotoroperatessmoothly.(vi.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，工作)⑶Wewillhavetooperateonhiseyes.(operateonv.對(duì)…實(shí)施手術(shù))⑷Heunderwentathree-hourheartoperation.(n.手術(shù))⑸It’stimetoputourplanintooperation.(ooperation實(shí)施;啟用)病人動(dòng)了個(gè)手術(shù)：have/undergoanoperationon+身體部位醫(yī)生做了個(gè)手術(shù)：performanoperationbeinoperation=beineffect使用中，有效中，工作中comeintooperation=comeintoeffect開始工作；開始生效；開始實(shí)施5.solve&solution⑴Thegovernmentistryingtosolvetheproblemofinflation.(vt.解決_)⑵Thereissimplesolutiontothisproblem.(n.解決方法)solveaproblem/puzzle解決問題/疑惑asolutiontosth.……的解決方法6.from…on從……時(shí)起fromthenon從那時(shí)起，多用于一般過去時(shí)；sincethen自從那時(shí)起，多用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 7.asaresult結(jié)果，因此；其后接結(jié)果asaresultof作為…的結(jié)果;由于…；后接原因withtheresultthat結(jié)果是，因此withoutresult毫無結(jié)果地resultfrom由于resultin導(dǎo)致resultfrom和resultinresultfrom是指“源于，由……引起”，resultin則指“結(jié)果為，導(dǎo)致”=leadto(介詞）8.applicationn.1)申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求(常接forsth.)It’ssaidthattherewere1000applicationsforthejob.Thosewhoareacademicallyexcellentcanmakeanapplicationtotheschoolforascholarship.2)應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用Theapplicationofthisnewmethodisgoodtoourwork.applyv.應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用；適用(常與介詞to連用)；申請(qǐng)(常與介詞for連用)3Dtechnologyhasbeenwidelyappliedtothefilms.Onlypeoplebetween18and28areallowedtoapplyforthisjob.applyoneselfto專心致力于，專心從事(to是介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞)SheappliedherselftolearningEnglish.applicantn.申請(qǐng)人，求職者9.explorevt.&vi.探索；探測(cè)；探究explorationn.探索；探測(cè)；探究explorern.探險(xiǎn)者10.anyhowadv.(＝anyway)無論如何;反正;盡管;即使這樣(轉(zhuǎn)移話題，結(jié)束談話或回到原話題)somehowadv.以某種方式；用某種方法；somewhatadv.有點(diǎn)，稍微11.goaln.目標(biāo)，(進(jìn)球)得分scoreagoal射門得分setagoal設(shè)定目標(biāo)achieve/reachagoal達(dá)到目標(biāo)⑴ThewinninggoalwasscoredbyHill.⑵I’vefinallyachievedmygoalofvisitingallthecapitalcitiesofEurope.⑶First,youshouldsetagoalforyourself,andthentryyourbesttoreachit.12.BythetimeIwassixteen,mydreamhadcometrue.到我十六歲的時(shí)候，我的夢(mèng)想已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)。bythetime到…（時(shí)間）為止，后接句子。如果從句用一般過去時(shí)，則主句用過去完成時(shí)；若從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，則主句用將來完成時(shí)。Bythetimehecomesback,we’llhavefinishedthework.13.signalvi.&vt.發(fā)信號(hào)；示意n.信號(hào);暗號(hào);無線電信號(hào) signal(to)sbtodosth示意某人做某事signalthat…示意…asignalforsbtodosth示意某人做某事adanger/warningsignal危險(xiǎn)/警告信號(hào)14.personallyadv.就個(gè)人而言(用于一句話的開始)；親自；個(gè)別地(可放在句首或句末)personallyspeaking就個(gè)人來說；就自己而言franklyspeaking坦誠(chéng)地說；坦率地說generallyspeaking一般說來；總的說來tobehonest說實(shí)話inperson親自，親身intheflesh本人，當(dāng)面15.形容詞變副詞的變化規(guī)則1、一般情況下，在形容詞詞尾直接加-ly，slow-slowlyquick-quicklyreal-reallyhelpful-helpfullycareful-carefully2、輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞要變y為i,然后再加-ly，當(dāng)y發(fā)ai音，直接加lybusy-busilyangry-angrilyeasy-easilyshy—shyly3、以u(píng)e結(jié)尾的詞去e加ly,如：true-truly4、以le結(jié)尾的詞去e加y，如：gentle-gentlyterrible-terriblysimple-simply5、其他以e結(jié)尾的形容詞通常直接加ly，如：brave-bravelypolite-politelyactive–actively6、以ic結(jié)尾的詞加ally如：另：public--publiclyenergetic-energeticallyscientific-scientificallyeconomic-economically7.以ll結(jié)尾的詞加ydull—dullyfull---fully16.arisevi.(arose,arisen)出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生arisefrom因…產(chǎn)生;ariseoutof由…而引起(1)arise為不及物動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。(2)arise“呈現(xiàn);發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)”，主語多為一個(gè)抽象名詞，如argument/problem/quarrel/questionarise,rise,raise(1)arise是不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“出現(xiàn)、發(fā)現(xiàn)”，常用于抽象事物，一般表示事物和問題的產(chǎn)生和出現(xiàn)。(2)rise是不及物動(dòng)詞，無arise的抽象用法，只表示事物向較高的地方或水平移動(dòng)。(3)raise為及物動(dòng)詞，“使…上升”，“舉起”等。由…引起：arisefrom…/ariseoutof…/resultfrom…導(dǎo)致：resultin…/leadto(介詞).../cause…17.inaway在某種程度上；從某一方面來說=tosomeextent=insomeways=inonewayinthe/sb’sway妨礙別人；擋道alltheway一直，自始至終innoway一點(diǎn)也不，決不bytheway順便說一下onthe/one’swayto在去….的路上bywayof經(jīng)由;途經(jīng);經(jīng)過;作為…形式18.makeup虛構(gòu)/編造;彌補(bǔ)/補(bǔ)足;組成;和好;化妝;編排bemadeupof由……組成(＝consistof)makeupfor償還，賠償，彌補(bǔ)makefor走向，有利于；沖向makeout辨認(rèn)出；填寫；理解19.afterall畢竟；到底Afteryou！[口語]您先請(qǐng)！inall總共firstofall首先aboveall首先，最重要的atall(用于否定句)一點(diǎn)也不，完全不；(問句、條件句及肯定句內(nèi)表示強(qiáng)調(diào))究竟20.withthehelpof在……的幫助下(因“幫助”體現(xiàn)平等關(guān)系，用with)undertheleadershipof在……的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)之下underthedirection/guidanceof在……的指導(dǎo)之下(因“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、指導(dǎo)”是上下級(jí)關(guān)系，用under)inthedirectionof在…方向inalldirections四面八方fromallwalksoflife來自社會(huì)各界Withthehelpofhisfriend,hefinallysolvedtheproblem.21.dealwith處理；對(duì)付；涉及；論及copewith處理；對(duì)付handlesth處理某事【易混辨析】dealwith,dowith(1)dealwit