初二升初三英語

-初二升初三英語Partone復習課1、Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots"22、Unit2WhatshouldIdo"23、Unit3WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived"34、Unit4HesaidIwashard-working.55、Unit5Ifyougototheparty,you'llhaveagreattime!66、Unit6Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells"77、Unit7Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic"78、Unit8Whydon'tyougetherascarf"89、Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoanamusement"810、Unit10It'saniceday,isn'tit"9Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots"重點語法：一般將來時態(tài)的應用.z.-do/does的一般將來時態(tài)形式：(shall/will)dodo/does的一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)：(shall/will)bedone一般將來時態(tài)的肯定句、否定句、疑問句形式：肯定句例句：Peoplewillhaverobotsinafewyears.否定句例句：People(willnot/won't)haverobotsinafewyears.一般疑問句例句：Willpeoplehaverobotsinafewyears"特殊疑問句例句：Whatwillpeoplehaveinafewyears"重點短語：won't=willnotthey'll=theywillshe'll=shewillhe'll=hewillI'll=Iwillfallinlovewith(sb./sth.)愛上（*人/*物）beabletodosth.能夠做*事cometrue實現(xiàn)inthefuture未來hundredsof數(shù)以百計的thousandsof數(shù)以千計的lookfor(sb./sth.)尋找（*人/*物）will→would情態(tài)動詞will的原形和過去式may→might情態(tài)動詞may的原形和過去式. z.-Unit2WhatshouldIdo"重點語法：過去將來時態(tài)（將來時態(tài)的委婉說法）do/does的過去將來時態(tài)形式：(should/would)dodo/does的過去將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)：(should/would)bedone過去將來時態(tài)的肯定句、否定句、疑問句形式：肯定句例句：Youshouldwritealettertohim.否定句例句：Youshouldn'twritealettertohim.一般疑問句例句：ShouldIwritealettertohim"特殊疑問句例句：WhatshouldIdo"重點短語：keepsb.out不讓*人進入What'swrong"=What'sthematter"=What'stheproblem"怎么了.outofstyle不時髦的；過時的callsb.up給*人打電話payforsth.為*事付款part-timejob兼職工作thesameas=besame(to/with)與……同樣instyle時髦的；流行的geton[well]withsb.=getalong[well]withsb.與*人相處（好）didn't=didnotcouldn't=couldnotas...aspossible盡可能……(eg/assoonaspossible盡快)allkindsof各種；許多. z.-ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面asksb.forsth.=asksb.todosth.請求*人做*事asksb.nottodosth.請求*人不要做*事spend(money)onsth.=spend(money)[in]doingsth.花錢做*事sth.costsb.(money)*人花錢為了*事takesb.sometimetodosth.花*人時間做*事findout查明findsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)*人做*事beangrywithsb.生*人的氣beangryatsth.生*事的氣thesameageas=asoldas與*人年齡一樣havefightwithsb.與*人打架learntodosth.學會做*事not...until...直到……才……comparesth.(A)withsth.(B)把*事(A)與*事(B)作比較it'stimeforsth.=it'stimetodosth.到該做*事的時間了maybeadv.或許maybe（情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形）可能是shall→should情態(tài)動詞shall的原形和過去式pay→paid→paid動詞pay的原形、過去式和過去分詞. z.-Unit3WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived"重點語法：過去進行時態(tài)do/does的過去進行時態(tài)形式：(was/were)doingdo/does的過去進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)：(was/were)beingdone過去進行時態(tài)的肯定句、否定句和疑問句形式：肯定句例句：IwaswalkingdownthestreetwhenaUFOlanded.否定句例句：Iwasn'twalkingdownthestreetwhenaUFOlanded.一般疑問句例句：WereyouwalkingdownthestreetwhenaUFOlanded"特殊疑問句例句：WhatwereyoudoingwhenaUFOlanded"動詞when和while的選擇：when后加瞬間動詞，while后加延續(xù)性動詞。例句：TheboywaswalkingdownthestreetwhentheUFOlanded.=Whiletheboywaswalkingdownthestreet,theUFOlanded.感嘆句結構：(1)How+adj.+the+主語+謂語動詞=(2)What+(a/an)+[adj.]+n.+主語+謂語動詞例句：Whatabeautifulflower[itis]!=Howbeautifulthefloweris!Whatbeautifulflowers[theyare]!=Howbeautifultheflowersare!重點短語：getout出去；離開takeoff起飛runaway逃跑；跑掉. z.-comein進來hearabout=hearof聽說takeplace發(fā)生as...as像……一樣(eg/asoldashim像他一樣老)anywhere=everywhere=hereandthere任何地方thinkabout考慮thinkof認為getup=getoutofthebed起床atthedoctor's在診所everyday每一天everydayadj.日常的mostadj.大部分themost最多的inspace在太空中nationalhero民族英雄allovertheworld=intheworld全世界根據(jù)括號里的動詞的適當形式填空（1）Myuncle_________(be)inthiscityformanyyears.（2）She_________(notplay)footballthesedays.（3）He_________never_________(meet)aforeigner.（4）There_________(be)ameetingtomorrow.Please_________(come)ontime.. z.-（5）Howlong_________youuncle_________(live)inBeijing.（6）They_________(write)lettersthewholemorning.Theydidn't havearest.（7）Look!Thechildren_________(play)inthepark.（8）YesterdayI_________(go)to_________(see)afilm.Onmywaytothecinema,I_________(meet)yourmotherthere.We_________(talk)alot.We_________(be)veryhappy.（9）We_________(have)agoodtimeintheSummerPalacelastSunday.（10）He_________(break)hisleftlegintheaccidentyesterday.Hisfriends_______(take)himtohospitalatonce.（11）Stop_________(talk),classbeginsnow."Theteachersays.Allthestudentsstop________(listen)totheteacher.（12）Don'tforget________(close)thewindowwhenyouleavetheroom.（13）Whynot__________(go)totheparkwithmetomorrow"（14）Mymotheraskedme________(help)her_________(clean)theroom.（15）MissGreen_________(teach)inthatschoolsinceabouttenyearsago.. z.-Unit4HesaidIwashard-working.重點語法：賓語從句結構：主語+謂語動詞+賓語從句(主語+謂語動詞+賓語/表語)例句：----I'mgoodatEnglish.Hesays.(改為加賓語從句的復合句)----HesaysI'mgoodatEnglish.注意：①主句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，賓語從句的時態(tài)不受其影響。例句：HesaysI'mgoodatEnglishnow.HesaysIwasgoodatmathematicswhenIwasyoung.②主句是過去時態(tài)，賓語從句也要用過去時態(tài)。例句：HesaidIwasgoodatmathematicswhenIwasyoungyesterday.HesaidIwasgoodatEnglishnowyesterday.③賓語從句是客觀真理時永遠用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。例句：Ourteachersays24hoursmakeaday.Ourteachersaidthesungivesussomanyenergyyesterday.④動詞原形不能作主語，必須用其-ing形式。例句：Shesaidhelpingotherschangedherlife.重點短語：directspeech直接引語reportedspeech=indirectspeech間接引語firstofall=atfirst首先passon傳遞besupposedtodosth.應該做*事begoodat=dowellin在*方面做得好. z.-ingoodhealth身體健康getover克服openup打開carefor=takecareof=lookafter照料；照顧notanymore=notanylonger=nolonger不再haveacold感冒end-of-yeare*am年終考試getnervous變得緊張forgettodosth.忘記做*事（該事未做）forgetdoingsth.忘記做*事（該事已做）it's+adj.+[forsb.]+todosth.做*事[對*人來說]……（加形容詞）conte*t上下文合并成含有賓語從句的復合句1.I'mafraid.Youarewrong.2.Ithink.Hewillbeallrightinafewdays.3.Wherearethenewbooks"Couldyoutellme"4.Theysaid.TheyaregoingtovisittheGreatWall.5.Hetoldme.Heisdoinghishomeworkatthattime.6.Idon'tknow.WillheleaveforBeijingtomorrow"Unit5Ifyougototheparty,you'llhaveagreattime!重點語法：if引導的條件狀語從句. z.-結構：主句+if+條件狀語從句if+條件狀語從句+[(comma)]+主句注意：在if引導的條件狀語從句中，主句應用將來時態(tài)，狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。例句：You'llhaveagreattimeifyougototheparty.=Ifyougototheparty,you'llhaveagreattime.重點短語：takeaway拿走aroundtheworld=allovertheworld在世界各地makealiving謀生allthetime=always一直What'stheproblem"=What'sthematter"=What'swrong"怎么了.inordertodosth.為了做*事makesb.dosth.使得*人做*事（to省略，該結構是一個不帶to的不定式。）makesb.adj.使得*人……（加形容詞）makesb.done使得*人被做befamousfor為……而出名befamousas作為……而出名inclass在課堂上spend...(time/money)onsth.=spend...(time/money)indoingsth.花……（時間/錢）用于做*事seesb.dosth.看見*人做*事（強調整個過程）. z.-seesb.doingsth.看見*人做*事（強調偶然性）say→said→said動詞say的原形、過去式和過去分詞tell→told→told動詞tell的原形、過去式和過去分詞eat→ate→eaten動詞eat的原形、過去式和過去分詞speak→spoke→spoken動詞speak的原形、過去式和過去分詞Unit6Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells"重點語法：現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)do/does的現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)形式：have/hasbeendoingdo/does的現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)：have/hasbeenbeingdone現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)所應用的場合：①*事從過去發(fā)生一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在都在做②過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成影響例：我已上了三年初中。IhavebeeninJuniorSchoolfor3years.自從那次他與我談過心后，我天天都在進步。Ihavebeenmakingprogresssincehetalkedwithmethattime.現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)的肯定句、否定句和疑問句形式：肯定句例句：Ihavebeenskatingforfivehours.否定句例句：Ihaven'tbeenskatingforfivehours.一般疑問句例句：Haveyoubeenskatingforfivehours"特殊疑問句例句：Howlonghaveyoubeenskating". z.-注意：瞬間動詞不能和一段時間連用。例句：你借這本書已經多長時間了.Howlonghaveyoubeenkeepingthisbook"重點短語：runoutof用完；用盡bytheway順便說說beinterestedindoingsth.對*事感興趣morethan比……多faraway在遠處wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.=feellikedoingsth.想要做*事sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把*物贈送給*人infact實際上room房間（用于可數(shù)名詞）；空間（用于不可數(shù)名詞）common→morecommon→themostcommon形容詞common的原級、比較級和最高級Unit7Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic"重點語法：mind[one's]doingsth.介意（*人）做*事重點短語：notatall一點也不turndown調節(jié)使音量變小rightaway=inaminute=atonce立刻；馬上waitinline排隊等候cutinline插隊等候. z.-hasn't=hasnotkeep...down壓低聲音；使緩和atfirst=firstofall首先takecare當心；小心takecareof=careabout=lookafter關心；照顧breaktherule違規(guī)obeytherule遵守規(guī)定putout熄滅picksth.up撿起*物waitforsb.等候*人dependon依賴；依靠getback=return要回mean→meant→meant動詞mean的原形、過去式和過去分詞Unit8Whydon'tyougetherascarf"重點語法：詢問別人為什么要做或者不做*事whydon'tyoudosth.=whynotdosth.例句：Whydon'tyougetheracamera"=Whynotgetheracamera"whatabout=howabout例句：Howaboutsometennisballs"=Whataboutsometennisballs"重點短語：fallasleep入睡giveaway贈送；分發(fā). z.-hearof=hearabout聽說takeaninterestin=beinterestedin對……感興趣makefriendswith與……交友makeprogress取得進步keep→kept→kept動詞keep的原形、過去式和過去分詞feed→fed→fed動詞feed的原形、過去式和過去分詞fall→fell→fallen動詞fall的原形、過去式和過去分詞hear→heard→heard動詞h