湖南湘西中考英語(yǔ)真題及答案,整理版,word版,非掃描版

#/102018年湘西土家族苗族自治州初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試卷卷姓名：準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)：I.聽(tīng)力技能（共三節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)音選圖根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，選擇相應(yīng)的圖畫。 （共5小題，每小題1分）聽(tīng)每段材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出 5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。第二節(jié)對(duì)話理解聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出 5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。（共10小題，每小題1分）聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話，回答第6小題。WhatarethestudentsofClassOnedoingnow?A.Theyareplayingbasketball.B.TheyarehavinganEnglishclass.C.Theyarecleaningthemeetingroom.聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話，回答第7小題。Howmuchisthewatch?A.100dollarsB.85dollarsC.65dollars聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話，回答第8小題。Whenwillthemanbefree?A.OnSundayeveningB.OnMondayeveningC.OnFridayevening聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話，回答第9小題。HowdoesBobgotoschooleveryday?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot.聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話，回答第10小題。HowoldisMary?A.14 B.16 C.18聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話，回答第11—12小題。WhatdoesMarialikedoingonweekends?A.Singing.B.Dancing.C.Playingtabletennis.WhendoesMariahavethetraining?A.OnFriday.B.OnThursday.C.OnSaturday.聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話，回答第13—15小題。HowoftendoesthegirlhaveEnglishclassesatthenightschool?A.EverydayB.TwiceaweekC.ThreetimesaweekWhatdoesshethinkofthestudyofEnglish?A.Hard. B.Easy. C.Interesting.Whatdoesshelikedoingmost?A.ListeningtoBBC.B.Writingtopenfriends.C.Talkingwithforeigners.第三節(jié)筆錄要點(diǎn) 根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的短文，將下面表格中的第 16至第20小題的信息補(bǔ)充整，每小題不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞。聽(tīng)短文前，你將有25鐘閱讀表格；聽(tīng)完后，將給出25秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。（共5小題，每小題1分）TimeActivities（活動(dòng)）Atabout8o'clockTheywentto16 neartheirhome.WhentheygotthereTheyfoundasmall17ThenTheysawmany18 .19 eleveno'clockTheyhadeggsandbreadfor_20 筆試部分（100分）II知識(shí)運(yùn)用（兩個(gè)部分，共25小題，計(jì)25分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案填空 （共15小題，計(jì)15分）Ioftengotoschool.A.bybus B.byabus C.bythebus答案：A【解讀】考查固定短語(yǔ)。乘坐公共汽車是 bybus,沒(méi)冠詞?！?—Heistall.A.Howishe B.WhatdoeshelooklikeC.Whatdoeshelike答案：B【解讀】考查特殊句式。 Howishe?他健康嗎？ "Whatdoeshelike?他喜歡什么？”而WhatdoesshelooklikeM是問(wèn)： 他長(zhǎng)相如何？”。Don’ttalkloudlyatthemeeting.Ifyou ,youwillhavetoleave.A.do B.are C.did答案：A【解讀】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài) 當(dāng)主句為將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)是， if引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般時(shí)態(tài)代替將來(lái)時(shí)，而這里需要助動(dòng)詞，不是系動(dòng)詞，所以選擇答案 A。Doyouknowthegirl issingingintheclassroom?A.when B.who C.which答案：B【解讀】考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞 定語(yǔ)從句修飾人時(shí)用 that和who,這里只能選B.What’sthebestpresentyouhaveever ?A.received B.receives C.receiving答案：A【解讀】考查時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成完成時(shí)態(tài)用 “have/has包去分詞"，received是過(guò)去分詞。Maryoftenhaseggsandbread breakfast.A.with B.for C.on答案：B【解讀】考查介詞搭配 構(gòu)成havesth.forbreakfast早飯“吃某東西”?！狣ad, ismyMp4?—It’sinyourdesk.A.whereB.what C.whose答案：A【解讀】考查特殊疑問(wèn)句的引導(dǎo)詞 根據(jù)下句答語(yǔ)是回答地點(diǎn) “在你的桌洞里 ”，所以上面問(wèn)“在哪里？ ”。Samwantstobe actor.A.a B.the C.an答案：C【解讀】考查冠詞用法 不定冠詞數(shù)量有 “一”的意思， actor開頭讀音是原音，所以不用 a而用 an?！?doyoulikedogs?—Becausetheyareverycute.A.WhatB.How C.Why答案：C【解讀】考查特殊疑問(wèn)句的引導(dǎo)詞 根據(jù)下句回答： “因?yàn)樗麄兛蓯?ài) ”，可知上面是問(wèn)原音，TOC\o"1-5"\h\z為什么？所以選 C.—Whatareyoudoing?—I’m T.VA.watchingB.watchesC.watched答案：A\o"CurrentDocument"【解讀】考查時(shí)態(tài) 上句用進(jìn)行時(shí)問(wèn)，再用進(jìn)行時(shí)回答，構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)用 “be+現(xiàn)在分詞 ”，所以選擇答案 A.—CanIborrowyourdictionary?—Yes,you .

A.CanB.must C.should答案：A【解讀】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 上句用can問(wèn)，再用can進(jìn)行回答，構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)用“be+現(xiàn)在分詞”，所以選擇答案A.Whichsportdoyoulike,swimming,runningorshooting?A.wellB.better C.best答案：C【解讀】考查副詞最高級(jí) 空后面是游泳、跑步和射擊三項(xiàng)，三者比較用最高級(jí)。Youareill.Youhadbetterthedoctorrightnow.A.lookatB.see C.watch答案：B【解讀】考查動(dòng)詞辨析 表示看醫(yī)生用"seethedoctor”.look；Ot單獨(dú)的看"，watch是觀看”。-What'syourfavoritesubject?一favoritesubjectisP.E.A.HisB.Her C.My答案：C【解讀】考查代詞用法 上句問(wèn)你的最喜歡科目”，下句回答我的”，用物主代詞My.Ilikesomenoodles.A.doesB.had C.would答案：C【解讀】考查固定句式 wouldlikesth想要吃、喝或買某東西”。第二節(jié)完形填空通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。（10小題,計(jì)10分）Bob'sTravelDiary（S游日記）Tuesday,July16thTodayisrained,sowewenttoamuseum（博物館）.Itwas36boring.I found（發(fā)現(xiàn)）asmallboy37inthecorner.Hewas10st（迷路）andIhelpedhimfind38father.That39mefeelveryhappy.Ididn 40tmoneyforataxi,sowewalkedback41thehotel.Iwasreallytired.Wednesday,July17thTodaythe42wascool,sowedecidedto43 tennis（網(wǎng)球）.Weplayedallmorning.Itwasreallyfun.WehadSichuan44fordinner.45wasdelicious（美味可口的）！主旨大意：本篇是日記，主要講述了一天的所見(jiàn)、所聞、所做，主要考查了過(guò)去時(shí)的運(yùn)用。A.kindofA.singingA.theyA.kindofA.singingA.theyA.takeA.someA.onA.weatherA.goA.busA.ItB.withB.goingB.hisB.madeB.noB.toB.whetherB.takeB.carHeC.onC.cryingC.myC.getC.anywithC.busC.playC.foodC.She答案：A【解讀】修飾后面的形容詞 boring,不用單獨(dú)的介詞，而是kindof有點(diǎn)”。答案：C【解讀】根據(jù)下文可知，根據(jù)下文的迷路，可知是在 哭泣”。答案：B【解讀】人稱代詞的考查。我?guī)退?dāng)然是找到 他的”爸爸。答案：B【解讀】動(dòng)詞辨析 那件事使我"用made,日記中用過(guò)去時(shí)。答案：B【解讀】代詞的考察 由后句的走回可知是身上 沒(méi)錢”了，所以用no。答案：B【解讀】考查介詞 到達(dá)某地用介詞to。答案：B【解讀】根據(jù)下文 cool原爽”可知他是說(shuō)天氣 “weather。"答案：C【解讀】動(dòng)詞辨析打球用play,又由后面的playedallmorning也知。答案：C【解讀】名詞辨析。是吃的四川飯”用food。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z\o"CurrentDocument"答案：A【解讀】代詞考查代替上文的食物不可數(shù)名詞，用 it。m閱讀技能（五個(gè)部分，計(jì)45分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解\o"CurrentDocument"閱讀短文，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容。符合的將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的小題所選的選項(xiàng) T\o"CurrentDocument"涂黑，不符合的將選項(xiàng) F涂黑。 （共5小題，計(jì) 10分）What’sCool?ByMariaLeeThisweek,Iaskedstudentsaboutfashion（時(shí)尚）.Ishowedeachstudentsixthingsandaskedthemabouteachone.Someoftheiranswerswereinteresting.Herearetheirlikesanddislikes.JudySmithlikesthekeyring（鑰匙環(huán)）.HerfriendJeffsayshecan'standthescarf（圍巾）.“It’sformoms!”hesaid.WilliamJoneslovesthewallet,andhlaisscsmateGinaTaylorlovesthewatch.（HerbestfriendAnnRicedoesn ’tmindthewatch,butshereallylikesthesunglasses!）JerryGreenalsolikesthesunglasses（太陽(yáng)鏡）.Andthecoolest（最酷的）thingwasthebelt.Everyonelovedit!JudySmithlikesthekeyring.GinaTaylordoesn’tlovethewatch.WilliamJoneslovesthewallet.AnnRicereallylikesthesunglasses.Thecoolestthingwasthescarf.【主旨大意】這是一篇學(xué)生調(diào)查，表述了同學(xué)們對(duì)于六件東西的不同喜歡程度。T細(xì)節(jié)考查。文章第二段開頭句可知。F細(xì)節(jié)考查。文章第二段第四句中 “GinaTaylorlovesthewatch.”可知。T細(xì)節(jié)考查。根據(jù)文章第二段第四句中 “WilliamJoneslovesthewallet”可知。T細(xì)節(jié)考查。文章第二段括號(hào)內(nèi)的復(fù)合句 “HerbestfriendAnnRicedoesn’mtindthewatch,butshereallylikesthesunglasses!”她的好朋友 AnnRice確實(shí)喜歡太陽(yáng)鏡。50、F細(xì)節(jié)考查。由文章末尾句 thecoolest（最酷的）thingwasthebelt.可知。第二節(jié)閱讀選擇 閱讀短文，從每小題所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。 （共5小題，計(jì) 10分）Wanttospendawonderfulevening?WelcometoOurClubWantgoseeyourfavoritepopsinger?Doyouwanttobeanartist?Comeon!Justcomeandhaveatry!PLACE:ShanghaiPeople'sSquareMusiclessonPrice:￥90Time:7:00pmNov.7DancelessonPrice:￥60Ticker:￥180ArtlessonPrice:￥80HunanHistoryMuseumYoushouldusethefloorplan（樓層平面圖）tofindyourwayaround.Ifyouarewithyourchildren,stayclosetothem.Themuseumisverybiganditiseasytogetlost.Open:8:30am—12:00am&2:00pm—5:00pmAdmission（入場(chǎng)費(fèi)）：￥10;（childrenunder6yearsoldgetinforfree）Youcanseeyourfavoritepopsinger.inShanghaiPeople'sSquareintheclubinHunanHistoryMuseumWecan'tlearnintheclub.A.Music B.Art C.EnglishIfyouwanttohavemusicanddancelessons,youwillpay.A.￥90B.￥150 C.￥180Peoplecanvisitthemuseumateveryday.A.1:00pm B.3:00pm C.7:00pmcangetintothemuseumforfree.A.Anadult B.Astudent C.Achildunder6yearsold【文章大意】本文主要講述的是三則不同的廣告，上海人民廣場(chǎng)的音樂(lè)會(huì)，你可以見(jiàn)到最喜歡的歌手；我們的俱樂(lè)部可以教你音樂(lè)、美術(shù)和舞蹈；湖南歷史博物館，你可以參觀的時(shí)間和價(jià)格等。.A【解讀】由第一則廣告中的 Wantgoseeyourfavoritepopsinger?可知在ShanghaiPeople'sSquare歸見(jiàn)到你最喜歡的歌手。故本題選A。.C【解讀】根據(jù)第二則廣告 OurClub,在這里可以學(xué)到：音樂(lè)、美術(shù)和舞蹈，學(xué)不到英語(yǔ)故本題選Co.B【解讀】計(jì)算題根據(jù)文章第二則廣告OurClub中的學(xué)習(xí)價(jià)格學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)90,學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈價(jià)格60”，算出：學(xué)習(xí)這兩個(gè)要花 150,故本題選Bo54.B【解讀】根據(jù)第三則廣告，博物館的開門時(shí)間是上午 8點(diǎn)到12點(diǎn)，下午兩點(diǎn)到5點(diǎn)。合適的時(shí)間只有B,故本題選BoC【解讀】文章最后括號(hào)內(nèi)的 "childrenunder6yearsoldgetinforfree可見(jiàn)只有6歲以下的小孩才能免費(fèi)進(jìn)入，故本題選 Co第三節(jié)【2018湖南湘西】 閱讀匹配閱讀第56—60段材料，根據(jù)每段內(nèi)容從 A至E中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）

SongZuyingisthemostfamoussoprano（女高音歌唱家）inChina.IntheeyesoftheChinesepeople,SongZuyingisthestaroforientalart（東方藝術(shù)）.Shewasborninabeautifulplace-GuzhangCountyinWestHunan.Inrecentyears,shehasbeenawardedmanyhighestprizesinvariousmusiccontests.Shelovesherhometownanddoesalotforthepeoplethere. WenJiabaoisthepremier（總理）oftheworld'mostpopulous（人口眾多的）country.But,millionsofpeoplewouldrathercallhim “grandpa”.AfewaysM的）jackets,heseemsanordinaryoldmanwithakindsmile.Butinthefaceofdisastershehasthepowertopulltogetherthewholecountry. DingCong,afamouscartoonist（漫畫家）inChina,diedonMay26,2009.Hestartedtodrawcartoonsmorethanseventyyearsago,buthealwayscalledhimselfXiaoDingofLittleDing.Heseemedtohavealottolearninthisworld.Hiscartoonsarehumorous（幽默的）andinterestingandlovedbytheoldandtheyounginChina. An18-meterhigh"Olympictorch（火炬）"madofmorethan110,000potsofflowers,thebiggestaOlympictorch"intheworld,isseenattheLiberationParkinWuhan,HubeiProvince.The“Olympictorch"wasexhibitedattheopeningceremony（開幕式）ofthe2008WuhanFlowerExpo（展覽會(huì)）toexpresslocalpeople 'sbestwishestothissummerOlympicGames.LiuQianistheonlymagician（魔術(shù)師）formTaiwaninvitedbyLasVegasandtheHollywoodMagicCastleforperformance（表演）.WhenLiuQianwas7yearsold,hestartedtostudymagic.Thefirstmagicheperformedwastoputacoinintohismouthandthentakeisoutfromhishindbrain（后腦）.NowLiu'magictrickshavemadetheoldartpopularagain,andmadehimthehottestmagicianinChina.Thepremierisour “grandpa".ThemostfamoussopranoinChina.Thecartoonistwhowaslovedbyoldandyoung.ThefamousmagicianfromTaiwan.Thebiggest“Olympictorch"intheworld.56.B57.A58.C59.E60.D第四節(jié)完成對(duì)話 從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥踊卮饐?wèn)題。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）A:It'sraining.B:I，mreading.C:He'splayingbasketball.D.She'scooking.E.Great!How'sitgoing?What'sshedoing?How'stheweather?Whatareyoudoing?What'shedoing?61.E62.D63.A64.B65.C第五節(jié)閱讀簡(jiǎn)答根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。 （共5小題，計(jì)10分）ThisisKateSmith.Sheis13yearsold.ShelivesinGuangzhou.ShestudiesinNo.10Middleschool.Herparentsworkthere.TheyarebothEnglishteachers.TheyareformtheUK.Shelikeseatingjunkfood.Shedoesn'tlikeplayingsports.Shehasonehealthyhabit:Shesleepsfor9hourseverynight.KateSmithhasabrother.HisnameisJackSmith.Heis11yearsold.Hedoesn 'teafood.Helikesplayingsports.Heoftenruns,playsbasketball,andgoesswimming.Heeatsfruiteveryday.Helikeseatingvegetables.Buthehasanunhealthyhabit:Hesleepsfor6hourseverynight.HowoldisKateSmith?WheredoesKatelive?WhatdoesKatelikeeating?WhatdoesJackeateveryday?HowmanyhoursdoesJacksleepeverynight?13/Sheis13yearsold.ShelivesinGuangzhou.Shelikeseatingjunkfood.Heeatsfruiteveryday.Hesleepsfor6hourseverynight.IV寫作技能（共三個(gè)部分，計(jì)25分）第一節(jié)雙向翻譯 閱讀下面的短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或者英語(yǔ)。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）WangLinisthecaptainofthebasketballteam.71.He'stallandheisofmediunbuild.Hehas72.短發(fā).WangLinisverypopular.Maryisthinandsheisofmediumheight.Shehasshortcurlyblondehair.73.She'sgood-lookingbutshe'salittlebitquiet.Mikeis74.一個(gè)好男孩.He's/erytall.Hehascurlybrownhairandisofmediumbuild（中等身材）.75.Helikesreadingandplayingfootball. 答案：他高高的個(gè)子，中等身材。shorthair她長(zhǎng)相很好，但是性格有點(diǎn)內(nèi)向。agoodboy75.他喜歡讀書和踢足球。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，完成內(nèi)容摘要。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）OnSeptember12thisyear,youwillseeafullmoon（滿月）.ItistheMid力utumnFestival（中秋節(jié)）.Thefestivalisonthe15thdayoftheeighthlunar（農(nóng)歷）month.AnditisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Itisabigtimeforfamiliesandfriendstogettogether.Intheevening,peoplesitaroundatableandlookatthebrightmoon.Theyeatsweetorsaltymooncakes（月餅）.Peoplecanseealotoflanterns（燈籠）inthestreet.Childrenlikeguessing（猜）theanswerstothelanternriddles（燈謎）.TheMid力utumnFestivalisalsoaharvest（收獲）festival.Farmersbeginto