新課標(biāo)人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修7全套導(dǎo)學(xué)案整理版

人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修七

全冊(cè)導(dǎo)學(xué)案新課標(biāo)人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修 7新課標(biāo)人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修 7導(dǎo)學(xué)案目錄Unit1LivingwellUnit2RobotsUnit3UndertheseaUnit4SharingUnit5Travellingabroad新課標(biāo)人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修 7新課標(biāo)人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修 7導(dǎo)學(xué)案#新課標(biāo)人教版Unit1Livingwell 好好生活核心詞匯Theteacher'swordswereagreat(鼓舞)tohim.Hehasa(n)(傷殘)pensionbecausehelosthislegswhilehewasinthearmy.Pleaselookaftermyhouseduringmy(缺席，不在)..Afewweeks'(社區(qū))servicecanmakeself-willedteenagersintoco-operativeandcaringmembersofsociety.Thismethodofmeasurementis(適合的)formostislandwatersandcoastalareas.Weare(管理，執(zhí)行)asurveyofconsumerattitudestowardsorganicfood.Asweknow,theInternethelpspeoplehaveeasy(方法，接近)toallkindsofinformation.用ambition的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Youhavetoletpeopleknowyouareandwaitingforbiggerandmorerewardingchallenges.(2)Hiswastomeethisfavouritepopstarfacetoface.用benefit的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Theimprovementinsalesfigureshadaeffectonthecompanyasawhole.(2)Thediscoveryofoilbroughtmanytothetown.(3)Theyareworkingtogethertothewholecommunity.用annoy的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Itreallymewhenpeopleexpectmetotipaswellaspayaservicettoldthemabouttheaccident.chargeinarestaurant.ttoldthemabouttheaccident.5.suitable(3)benefit5.suitable(3)benefit1.encouragement2.disability 3.munity6.conducting7.Access8.(1)ambitious(2)ambition 9.(1)beneficial(2)benefits10.(1)annoys(2)annoyed高頻短語(yǔ)換句話說(shuō)適合切去；省略；停止(做某事)上氣不接下氣總而言之閑坐著和；也在很多方面取笑不必?fù)?dān)心(口語(yǔ))(祝你)一切順利遇到；經(jīng)歷；會(huì)晤1.inotherwords2.adaptto3.cutout4.outofbreath,5.allinall6.sitaround7.aswellas8.inmanyways,9.makefunof10.nevermind11.allthebest12.meetwith重點(diǎn)句式Unfortunately,thedoctorsdon'tknow,butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtomydisability.不幸的是，大夫們不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很開朗樂(lè)觀，學(xué)會(huì)了適應(yīng)身體的殘疾。,Ihaveagoodlife.Iamhappytohavefoundmanythings,likewritingandcomputerprogramming.總而言之，我生活得挺好。我很高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)我能做許多事情，比如寫作和計(jì)算機(jī)編程。重點(diǎn)句式Ihaveaverybusylifeformyself.我的生活很充實(shí)，沒有時(shí)間閑坐著顧影自憐。goingtothemoviesandfootballmatcheswithmyfriends ,Ispendalotoftimewithmypets.我會(huì)同我的朋友一起去看電影和足球比賽，此外，我還花很多時(shí)間和我的寵物在一起。.Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragementtoliverichandfullalifeyoudo.接受他們，給予他們鼓勵(lì)，讓他們能像你一樣過(guò)得豐富多彩、充實(shí)美滿。Disabledpeopleshouldhaveopportunitiesable-bodiedpeopletoenjoythecinemaandtodosowithdignity.殘疾人應(yīng)當(dāng)與健全人一樣有同樣的機(jī)會(huì)欣賞電影，同時(shí)能保持自己的尊嚴(yán)。.howtomakemebetter;adaptto2.Allinall;Icando,3.withnotimetositaroundfeelingsorry4.Aswellas,5.as ;as6.thesame;as知識(shí)詳解.beneficialadj. 有益的；受益的（回歸課本P1）Glanceatthetitleandpicture,thendiscusswithapartnerwhatkindofthingyouthinkpeoplewouldwriteaboutandwhydisabledpeoplefindthewebsitebeneficial.瀏覽標(biāo)題和圖片，然后和你的伙伴討論你認(rèn)為人們會(huì)寫什么樣的內(nèi)容以及為什么殘疾人覺得這家網(wǎng)站對(duì)他們有益。［歸納拓展］［例句探源］①Thisisanagreementthatwillbebeneficialtobothparties.這是一個(gè)對(duì)雙方都有利的協(xié)議。②（牛津P170）Agooddietisbeneficialtohealth.良好的飲食有益于健康。（3）（牛津P170）Ihavetypedoutsomelecturenotesforthebenefitofthosewhowereabsentlastweek.我?guī)蜕闲瞧谌毕娜舜蛴×诵┥险n的要點(diǎn)。（2011年海淀一模）Thenewpolicywilltheeldersalotthatpeopleover65cantakebusesfreeofcharge.A.discount B.supportC.approve D.benefit解析：選D。句意：這項(xiàng)新政策將使老年人受益很多，超過(guò)65歲的老年人可以免費(fèi)乘坐公交車。discount打折；support支持；approve贊成；benefit使 受益。［即境活用］2.adaptvt. 使適應(yīng)；改編（回歸課本P2）Unfortunately,thedoctorsdon'tknowhowtomakemebetter,butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.不幸的是，大夫們不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很開朗樂(lè)觀，學(xué)會(huì)了適應(yīng)身體的殘疾。［歸納拓展］［例句探源］CD（牛津P22）Ittookhimawhiletoadapthimselftohisnewsurroundings.他過(guò)了好一陣子才適應(yīng)了新環(huán)境。（2）（牛津P22）Threeofhernovelshavebeenadaptedfortelevision.她的長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)中有三部已改編成電視節(jié)目。（3）（牛津P22）Wehavehadtoadaptquicklytothenewsystem.我們不得不迅速適應(yīng)新制度。④Aftergraduationfromcollege,Igraduallyadapted/adjustedmyselftolivingonmyown.大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我逐漸適應(yīng)了獨(dú)自生活。（2009年高考浙江卷）Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthattheyveryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adapt B.appealC.attach D.apply解析：選A。句意：孩子們的一個(gè)很好的優(yōu)勢(shì)是他們很容易適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。 adaptto適應(yīng);appealto呼吁；attachto附屬于；applyto向 申請(qǐng)。［即境活用］3.absencen.缺席；不在某處（回歸課本P2）EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsence ,IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.每次請(qǐng)過(guò)假之后，我覺得自己笨了許多，因?yàn)楸葎e人又落后了一些。［歸納拓展］［例句探源］CD（牛津P6）Thedecisionwasmadeinmyabsence/whileIwasnotthere.這個(gè)決定是我不在的時(shí)候作出的。（2）（牛津P6）Wedidnotreceiveanynewsduringhislongabsence.我們?cè)谒L(zhǎng)期離開的時(shí)候沒有得到一點(diǎn)消息。③Tomwasabsentfromschoolbecausehewasill.湯姆因病沒去上學(xué)。［即境活用］.完成句子（1）然而，在缺乏母語(yǔ)環(huán)境的情況下學(xué)習(xí)作為外語(yǔ)的英語(yǔ)相當(dāng)困難。However,learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultanativelanguageenvironment.答案：intheabsenceof（2）Thereasonwhyhe（缺席）hisbestfriend'sbirthdaypartywasthathehadtolookafterhissickmother.答案：wasabsentfrom.congratulatevt.祝賀，慶賀(回歸課本P7)ListentothelatterpartofBarry 'sstorywhereJoancongratulatesBarryandwisheshimfuturesuccess,thencompletethesentences.聽Barry故事的后半部分，在此部分 Joan祝賀Barry的將來(lái)能成功，然后完成句子。［歸納拓展］［例句探源］①(上海高考)I'dliketocongratulateyouonyourwonderfulperformance.祝賀你表演如此出色。(2)(牛津P417)Youcancongratulateyourselfonhavingdoneanexcellentjob.你應(yīng)該為你出色的工作感到自豪。(3)Congratulationsonyourhappymarriage!祝賀你喜結(jié)良緣?、躀wanttoexpressmysincerecongratulationsonyoursuccess.我想對(duì)你的成功表示誠(chéng)摯的祝賀。［易混辨析］celebrate,congratulate兩者的中文意思很接近，但在英語(yǔ)中卻有所不同。(1)celebrate 意思是舉行儀式、典禮的“慶祝”，只能用事(節(jié)日、勝禾4、成功等)作賓語(yǔ),構(gòu)成celebratesth.。(2)congratulate意思是“祝賀、道賀”，只能用人作賓語(yǔ)，若要表明所祝賀的事情，后面要用on(upon)連接，構(gòu)成congratulatesb.on(upon)sth.。Wehadapartytocelebrateparents'silverwedding.Wecongratulatedheronwinningthecontest.［即境活用］Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachother winningthematchbyshakinghands.A.with B.onC.in D.to解析：選Bocongratulatesb.onsth."就某事向某人祝賀“?！狪'menteringfor800 -meterrace.A.Congratulations B.EnjoyyourselfC.Goodluck D.Noway解析：選Ao本題考查了congratulation的用法。句意： 我進(jìn)入八百米決賽了。 祝賀你。當(dāng)別人取得成功或做了一些好的事情時(shí)，向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀ＹR，用congratulations,故選A。（2011年山東德州質(zhì)量檢測(cè)）一Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.I'msurewewillwin.A.Congratulations B.CheerupC.Bestwishes D.Goodluck因此應(yīng)祝對(duì)方好運(yùn),解析：選Do考查習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。從對(duì)方的談話中可知將要在周末進(jìn)行比賽,因此應(yīng)祝對(duì)方好運(yùn),用"Goodluck!"。Congratulations 用于向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀ＹR； Cheerup"振奮點(diǎn)”，用于鼓勵(lì)，安慰對(duì)方；Bestwishes用于祝愿對(duì)方。5.accessn.（接近的）方法；通路；可接近性（回歸課本P8）Iamsuremanypeoplewillpraiseyourcinemaifyoudesignitwithgoodaccessfordisabledpeople.我確信許多人會(huì)表?yè)P(yáng)你的電影院，如果你把它設(shè)計(jì)得非常適合殘疾人使用的話。［歸納拓展］［例句探源］（D（上海高考）Acrosstheworld,1.1billionpeoplehavenoaccesstocleandrinkingwater.全世界有11億人無(wú)法獲取干凈的飲用水。（2）（牛津P10）Youneedapasswordtogetaccesstothecomputersystem.使用這個(gè)計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)需要口令。（3）（牛津P10）Studentsmusthaveaccesstogoodresources.學(xué)生必須有機(jī)會(huì)使用好的資源。④TheInternetisthebiggestsourceofinformationintheworld,andit'saccessiblethroughacomputer.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是世界上最大的信息資源庫(kù)，只要通過(guò)一臺(tái)電腦就可以訪問(wèn)。［即境活用］（2009年高考浙江卷）Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasytothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A.access B.passageC.way D.approach解析：選A句意：設(shè)計(jì)這個(gè)系統(tǒng)的目的是讓學(xué)生迅速、 方便地使用圖書館的數(shù)字資源。 accessto固定短語(yǔ)，意為“有權(quán)使用，有機(jī)會(huì)接近”。（2009年高考江西卷）Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbetothekids.A.accessible B.relativeC.acceptable D.sensitive解析：選Ao句意：弗蘭克把藥放到最上面的抽屜里，確保它不被孩子們夠到。 accessible“易接近的"；relative "相對(duì)的，比較的"；acceptable"合意的，受歡迎的，可接受的“；sensitive“敏感的”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選A。6.inotherwords 換句話說(shuō)（回歸課本P2）Inotherwords,therearenotmanypeoplelikeme.換句話說(shuō)，像我這樣的人并不多見。［歸納拓展］［例句探源］CD（牛津P2318）Theyaskedhimtoleave—inotherwordshewasfired.他們請(qǐng)他走人，換句話說(shuō)，他被開除了。②IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadbeendonebyotherpeople —inotherwords,Iwaswastingmytime.我很快發(fā)現(xiàn)我在重復(fù)別人已做過(guò)的事情，換句話說(shuō)，我是在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。③Inaword,wemusttryourbesttodothework.總之，我們必須盡最大努力做這項(xiàng)工作。④HehasbrokenhiswordsomanytimesthatIcannottrusthimanymore.他經(jīng)常食言，我再也不能相信他了。［即境活用］Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn'treachtherequiredstandard—,youfailed.A.intheend B.afterallC.inotherwords D.atthesametime解析：選Co本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)的用法。由語(yǔ)境可知，選項(xiàng)之后是對(duì)前面所說(shuō)內(nèi)容的解釋，故選heend"最后"；afterall”畢竟、終究“；atthesametime“同時(shí)”。Sheisorganized,friendlytopeople,hard-workingandclever.,Ican'tspeaktoohighlyofher.A.Inotherwords B.InawordC.Asaresult D.Inaddition解析：選B。句意：她有組織能力，對(duì)人友好，勤奮又聰明?？傊以鯓痈叨仍u(píng)價(jià)她都不過(guò)分。inotherwords"換句話說(shuō)"；inaword"總之"；asaresult "結(jié)果"；inaddition“除此之外”。7.outofbreath 上氣不接下氣（回歸課本P2）Sosometimessomechildreninmyprimaryschoolwouldlaugh ,whenIgotoutofbreathafterrunningashortwayorhadtostopandresthalfwayupthestairs.當(dāng)我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就會(huì)喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)，或者爬樓梯才爬到一半就得停下來(lái)休息。因此上小學(xué)時(shí)有的孩子見了我這種情況就會(huì)笑話我。［歸納拓展］［例句探源］CD（朗文P232）Ericcamerunningintotheroom,outofbreathandredintheface.埃里克上氣不接下氣地跑進(jìn)屋，滿臉通紅。②Ifyourunveryfast,youmayloseyourbreath.如果跑得太快你可能喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)。（3）（牛津P435）Thechildrenarecompletelyoutofcontrolsincetheirfatherleft.這些孩子自他們的父親離開后就無(wú)法無(wú)天了。④I'msorry,butthisphoneisoutoforder.很抱歉，這部電話機(jī)出故障了。［即境活用］Havinglivedinthetownforquiteafewyears,Mr.Johnsonnolongerfeltamongthelocalpeople.A.outoforder B.outofplaceC.outofcontrolD.outofthequestion解析：選B?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。outofplace（作表語(yǔ)）不適宜，不得體；outoforder發(fā)生故障，失調(diào)；outofcontrol 失去控制；outofthequestion 不可能。Weranallthewaytothecinema,arrivingtherequiteoutof.A.mindB.breathC.sightD.reach解析：選B。句意：我們一路跑到電影院，到達(dá)那里時(shí)已經(jīng)上氣不接下氣 （outofbreath）了。8.cutout切去；省略；停止（做某事）（回歸課本P2）IthinkIhadatleastabilliontests ,includingoneinwhichtheycutoutapieceofmusclefrommylegandlookedatitunderamicroscope.我想我做過(guò)無(wú)數(shù)次檢查了， 包括有一次檢查， 他們從我的腿部切下一小塊兒肌肉， 放在顯微鏡下觀察。［歸納拓展］cutinto 插進(jìn)來(lái)；參加（談話）；打斷（別人的話）cutoff切斷；隔斷；斷絕cutin插入；插話；插隊(duì)；超車cutdown砍倒；削減；壓縮；縮減cutup切碎；割碎；剪碎［例句探源］①（牛津P494）Icutthisarticleoutofthenewspaper.我從報(bào)紙上剪下了這篇文章。②MydoctorsaysImustcutoutsmokingandstrongdrinks.我的醫(yī)生說(shuō)我必須戒煙和戒烈酒。③（浙江高考）I'dfeelverycutoffifIdidn'tknowwhatwashappeningintheworld.如果我不知道世界上發(fā)生了什么，我會(huì)感到與世隔絕。④Itseemsthattheymighthaveusedsharpenedstonetoolstocutuptheanimalsandremovetheirskin.看樣子他們可能曾用磨尖的石器來(lái)切割野獸并剝皮。［即境活用］13.用cutin;cutdown;cutoff填空：⑴IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJackson.答案：cutin（2）Desertsarealsocreatedbecausepeopletreesanddigupgrass.答案：cutdown（3）Thenhetheleathertopoftheshoeasifitwerethefineststeak.答案：cutsoff句型梳理1【教材原句】As_well_asgoingtothemoviesandfootballmatcheswithmyfriends,Ispendalotoftimewithmypets.（P2）除了同我的朋友一起去看電影和足球比賽外，我還花很多時(shí)間和我的寵物在一起。【句法分析】（1）aswellas除 之外；和；也，連接兩個(gè)并列成分。（2）aswellas還可以用作連詞，表示“和……一樣好” ；另外連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和最前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。①Aswellaswritingstories,Ilovereadingandlisteningtomusic.除了喜歡寫小說(shuō)，我還喜歡閱讀和聽音樂(lè)。Theysellbooksaswellasnewspapers.他們既賣報(bào)也賣書。IwishIcouldspeakEnglishaswellashecan.我希望自己英語(yǔ)講得跟他一樣好。Theteacheraswellashisstudentsisgoingtoplanttreestomorrow.和學(xué)生一樣，這位老師明天也去植樹?！緶剀疤崾尽?aswell單獨(dú)使用于句尾表示“也” “既……，又……”，但是不能用于否定句。⑤（四川高考）Ofcourse,I'lldosomereadingforfun,andforknowledgeaswell.當(dāng)然，我會(huì)讀些書，為了消遣，也為了獲取知識(shí)。.Mr.Smithtwoofhisstudents（正在做實(shí)驗(yàn)）withcare.答案：aswellas;isdoingtheexperiment［即境活用］2【教材原句】 UntilIwastenyearsoldIwasthe_same_aseveryoneelse.（P2）我和別人都是一樣的直到十歲的時(shí)候?！揪浞ǚ治觥?thesameas表示“相似或同一類的人和事”。Manyofthesportswerethesameastheyarenow.過(guò)去的很多體育項(xiàng)目和現(xiàn)在的一樣。ThisisthesamebookasMr.Wanglost.這本書跟王先生丟失的那本一模一樣。［歸納拓展］thesame…that 表示“同一個(gè)人或同一件事”。ThatisthesamebikethatIlost.那輛就是我丟失的自行車。［即境活用］.Thebookthatyouboughtyesterdayisinterestingtheoneyoulostlastmonth.A.as;as B.so;thatC.thesame;as D.such;that解析：選A?！癮s+形容詞+as...”意為“像……一樣……”。句意：你昨天買的那本書和你上個(gè)月丟了的那本書一樣有趣。新課標(biāo)人教版Unit2Robots機(jī)器人核心詞匯.Whenshewastellingusaboutherheadache ,herrealaimwasjusttogainour（同情）.Itwasareasonable（ 評(píng)估）andprobablyprettyclosetothetruth.Theopening（章）givesageneraloverviewofthesubject.Shegota（兼職的）jobtosupplementthefamilyincome.WhenclimbingamountainIadvisebeginnerstousea（ 手杖）.Thebaggageistwokilos（超重）,soyouhavetopaytwomoredollars.Ilikemyclothestobesimplebut（ 優(yōu)雅的）.Ishallbepleasedtogo,ifyouwill（ 陪伴）me.用satisfy 的適當(dāng)形式填空⑴Nothingher;she'salwayscomplaining.（2）Iamnotatallwiththepresentsituation.（3）Theservicethatthecompanyoffersalloverthecountryisquite.（4）Lastnighttheywatchedourperformancewith.Shealotofmoneyandherforwealthmadeherputallhermoneyinthebank.Whenshelearnedthatitwaspossiblethatinterestrateshouldbereduced,shealmostwentcrazy.（desire）ympathy2.assessment3.chapter4.part-time5.staff6.overweight7.elegant 8.accompany9.（1）satisfies（2）satisfied （3）satisfying（4）satisfaction10.desired;desire高頻短語(yǔ)1.試驗(yàn)；考驗(yàn)2.給……打電話轉(zhuǎn)向；回轉(zhuǎn)不管，別惹；讓……一個(gè) 人待著；和……單獨(dú)在一起將……放在一邊；為……節(jié) 省或保留（錢或時(shí)間）一共；總計(jì)一定做……尋找把……和……進(jìn)行比較更確切地說(shuō)對(duì)……低聲說(shuō)愛上……1.testout2.ringup3.turnaround4.leave…pare...with... 10.orrather11.whisperto12.fallinlovewith重點(diǎn)句式HisnamewasTonyandheseemedlikeahumanamachine.他的名字叫托尼，與其說(shuō)他看上去像一臺(tái)機(jī)器，倒不如說(shuō)更像一個(gè)人。Assheturnedaround,.當(dāng)她轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)格拉迪絲?克拉芬就站在身旁。Asimovbeganhavingstoriesinsciencefictionmagazinesin1939.在1939年艾西莫夫開始在科幻雜志上發(fā)表小說(shuō)。whenAsimovwaselevenyearsoldhistalentforwritingbecameobvious.阿西莫夫的寫作天才是在他 11歲時(shí)才顯露出來(lái)的。1.more;than2.therestoodGladysClaffern 3.published,4.Itwas;that知識(shí)詳解1.desiren.渴望；欲望；渴求vt. 希望得到；想要（回歸課本P10）Doyouthinkitispossibleforarobottohaveitsownneedsanddesires?你認(rèn)為機(jī)器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望嗎？［歸納拓展］［例句探源］（D（朗文P547）Teenagers'desireforindependencecancauseproblemsfortheirparents.青少年對(duì)獨(dú)立的渴望會(huì)給父母帶來(lái)麻煩。（2）（朗文P547）Onewomanhadexpressedastrongdesiretolearntoread.一位婦女表達(dá)了學(xué)識(shí)字的強(qiáng)烈愿望。（3）（牛津P541）Wealldesirehealthandhappiness.我們都渴望健康和幸福。④Wealwaysdesiretoliveinpeacewithourneighbors.我們一向希望鄰里之間和睦相處。⑤Wedesirethatimmediatehelpbegiventothelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.我們渴望給予那些被洪水圍困的當(dāng)?shù)卮迕駛兞⒖痰木仍＃奂淳郴钣茫?完成句子⑴AsfarasIknow,thelittleboy （有強(qiáng)烈的求知欲）.答案：hasastrongdesireforknowledge（2）MydesireisthatI（ 不久再來(lái)中國(guó)）.答案：shouldcometoChinaagainsoon（3）Theoldwomandesiredhersonsanddaughters （ 不時(shí)地來(lái)看望她）.答案：tocome/shouldcomeandseeherfromtimetotime.favourn.喜愛；恩惠，幫忙；優(yōu)惠vt. 喜愛；偏袒（=favor）（回歸課本P11）AsafavourTonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfsmarterandherhomemoreelegant.托尼為讓克萊爾高興，答應(yīng)幫助她，使她變得更漂亮，使她的家變得更高雅大方。［歸納拓展］［例句探源］（D（牛津P734）CouldyoudomeafavourandpickupSamfromschooltoday?今天你能幫我個(gè)忙去學(xué)校接薩姆嗎？（2）（牛津P735）I'llaskStevetotakeit.Heowesmeafavour.我要請(qǐng)史蒂夫接受。他欠我一個(gè)人情。③（牛津P735）I'mallinfavourofequalpayforequalwork.我完全支持同工同酬。@（牛津P735）Theexchangerateisinourfavouratthemoment.目前匯率對(duì)我們有利。［即境活用］.完成句子（1）他們大部分人贊成我的觀點(diǎn)，而戴維反對(duì)。Mostofthemwere whileDavid答案：infavourofmyopinion;wasagainstit（2）你可以幫我把這個(gè)拿到郵局嗎？Willyou andtakethistothepostofficeforme?答案：domeafavour.sympathyn.同情，同情心；贊同，支持（回歸課本P11）Clairethoughtitwasridiculoustobeofferedsympathybyarobot.克萊爾覺得，機(jī)器人向她表示同情，這有點(diǎn)荒唐可笑。［歸納拓展］［例句探源］①（牛津P2049）IhavenosympathyforJan,it'sallherownfault.我不同情簡(jiǎn)，那都是她自己的錯(cuò)。②（牛津P2049）Iwishhe'dshowmealittlemoresympathy.我多希望他能再體諒我一點(diǎn)。③Outofsympathyforthehomelesschildren ,hegavethemshelterforthenight.出于對(duì)無(wú)家可歸的孩子的同情，他給他們提供了住宿。④Doyouhaveanysympathywithhispointofview?你同意他的觀點(diǎn)嗎？［即境活用］.完成句子（1）我絕對(duì)不同情那些考試作弊的考生。I studentswhocheatontests.答案：haveabsolutelynosympathyfor（2）大多人贊同你的看法。Themajorityofpeopleareyourviews.答案：insympathywith/infavourof.accompanyvt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有（回歸課本P11）Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompanyhertotheshops ,hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.她不允許他陪她去商店，因此他為她列了一個(gè)購(gòu)物清單。［歸納拓展］［例句探源］①（上海高考）Ourtrainedleaderswillaccompanyyouandtellyoueverythingyouneedtoknow.我們受過(guò)培訓(xùn)的帶隊(duì)人員會(huì)陪伴著你，告訴你需要知道的一切。（2）（朗文P12）JohnhasdecidedtoaccompanymeonmytriptoIndia.約翰已決定陪我去印度。③Thesingerwasaccompaniedonthepianobyhersister.女歌手由她姐姐鋼琴伴奏。④I'llstayhereandkeepyoucompany.我留下來(lái)陪你。⑤Herfatheraccompaniedhertotheconcertandwhenshesang,herfatheraccompaniedheronthepiano.Hersongsoundedwonderfulaccompaniedbythemusic.她父親陪她去音樂(lè)會(huì)，當(dāng)她唱歌時(shí)， 她父親為她鋼琴伴奏。在音樂(lè)的陪伴下，她的歌聲聽起來(lái)優(yōu)美極了。［即境活用］I'msureyouwillmakeyourselfunderstoodbetterifyouyourwordswithgestures.A.advocate B.refreshC.accompany D.transform解析：選Coaccompany意為“陪伴，伴奏”。句意：假如你說(shuō)話時(shí)伴之以手勢(shì)，那么別人肯定就能更清楚地明白你的意思。 advocate擁護(hù)，提倡，主張；refresh使恢復(fù)，使振作；transform轉(zhuǎn)化，轉(zhuǎn)換，改造，變換。Itissaidthatdogswillkeepyouforaslongasyouwantwhenyouarefeelinglonely.A.safety B.companyC.house D.friend解析：選Bokeeppany為習(xí)語(yǔ)，表示“陪伴某人；與某人同步”。5.satisfactionn.滿意，滿足［歸納拓展］［例句探源］CD（牛津P1769）Shelookedbackonhercareerwithgreatsatisfaction.回顧自己的事業(yè)，她深感欣慰。（2）（牛津P1769）Theeducationsystemmustsatisfytheneedsofallchildren.教育系統(tǒng)必須滿足所有兒童的需要。Thegirlsatisfiedhermotherbycleaningupthekitchen.那女孩清洗廚房以使她母親滿意。Theteacherwasverysatisfiedwiththeworkthestudentsdidyesterday.老師對(duì)學(xué)生們昨天干的工作感到十分滿意。Theresultoftheexaminationisverysatisfying.這次考試的結(jié)果非常令人滿意。［即境活用］Youcan'teverybody.Ifthemajorityyourdecision ,that'sOK.satisfy;wassatisfiedwithbesatisfied;satisfy

satisfy;aresatisfiedwithsatisfy;satisfiedwith解析：選C。本題的關(guān)鍵是動(dòng)詞satisfy的用法，表示“使人滿意"，用satisfysb.;若表示“某人對(duì)某事滿意”，則用sb.besatisfiedwithsth.,另外，根據(jù)前后語(yǔ)境知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。6.declarevt.宣布；聲明；表明；宣稱（回歸課本P11）Shecriedout"Tony"andthenheardhimdeclarethathedidn'twanttoleaveherthenextdayandthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.她大叫一聲“托尼”，然后聽到托尼一本正經(jīng)地說(shuō)，明天他不想離開她，而且他并不滿足于僅僅使她開心。［歸納拓展］（D（朗文P523）OfficialsdeclaredJacksonthewinneroftherace.官員們宣布杰克遜為比賽的勝利者。（2）（朗文P523）TheUnitedStatesdeclareditsindependencefromBritainin1776.美國(guó)于1776年正式宣布脫離英國(guó)而獨(dú)立。（3）（朗文P523）Thetimehascometodeclarewaroncancer.是該向癌癥宣戰(zhàn)的時(shí)候了。④Whentheyaskedhimforhisopinion,hedeclaredstronglyagainstthepolicy.他們向他征求意見時(shí)，他聲明強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)這項(xiàng)政策。［例句探源］［易混辨析］announce,declare（1）announce指正式地“公開；發(fā)表；宣布"，側(cè)重“預(yù)告”人們所關(guān)心或感興趣的事情，尤指新聞之類的消息。（2）declare 指正式地、明確地向公眾“宣布；宣告；聲明”，側(cè)重“當(dāng)眾”發(fā)表，多用于宣戰(zhàn)、議和、宣判等。①ItwasannouncedthattherewouldbeacelebrationonSunday.②Wehavetimeandtimeagaindeclaredthatwewillneverbethefirsttousenuclearweapons.［即境活用］ThefactthatsheneverapologizedalotaboutwhatkindofpersonsheB.talksis.B.talksC.appearsA.saysC.appearsD.declares解析：選A。本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。論”；C項(xiàng)appear意為“出現(xiàn)，顯得“say意為“說(shuō)明，表達(dá)，顯示"。B解析：選A。本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。論”；C項(xiàng)appear意為“出現(xiàn)，顯得“意：她永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)道歉很大程度上說(shuō)明了她是一個(gè)什么樣的人。.leave...alone不管；別惹；讓 一個(gè)人待著；和 單獨(dú)在一起（回歸課本P12）Sheshouted“Leavemealone"andrantoherbed.她高聲嚷著：“讓我獨(dú)自待一會(huì)兒！ ”然后就跑上了床。［歸納拓展］leavebehind遺留；把 拋在后面；超過(guò)leaveaside 擱置一邊leavefor...動(dòng)身到 leaveout省略；遺漏leaveover留下；乘U下［例句探源］①I'vetoldyoutoleavemythingsalone.Whycan 'tyouleavemealone?我已經(jīng)告訴你別管我的事情。為什么你不讓我一個(gè)人待著？Leaveitalone ,oryou'llbreakit.別碰它，否則你會(huì)把它弄壞的。Itwascarelessofhimtoleaveoutanimportantdetail.他真粗心，漏掉了一個(gè)重要細(xì)節(jié)。Don'tleavemebehind.不要把我忘了。［即境活用］.用leavealone;leaveout;leavebehind;leavefor填空：（1）Youwillhavetoputinsomeextraworkifyoudon 'twanttoget.答案：leftbehind（2）him—heobviouslydoesn'twanttotalkaboutit.答案：Leave;alone（3）Wewilltheairportataquarterpastfive.答案：leavefor（4）Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnotanyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.答案：leaveout.setaside將 放在一邊；為 節(jié)省或保留 （錢或時(shí)間）（回歸課本P13）Hefelthappywhenhisbossstatedthathecouldsetasidesometimeforexercise.當(dāng)老板說(shuō)他可以留出時(shí)間運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)候，他感到很高興。［歸納拓展］setaboutdoing著手做某事setdown（指車輛或司機(jī)）停下來(lái)讓（乘客）下車；記下；放下setoff 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身，起程；使……爆炸setout 出發(fā)；擺放；陳述或宣布；開始做某事setup擺放或豎起某物；使 準(zhǔn)備使用；開辦，建立［例句探源］（D（牛津P1823）Shetriestosetasidesomemoneyeverymonth.她每個(gè)月都盡量存點(diǎn)錢。②（牛津P1823）Let'ssetasidemypersonalfeelingsfornow.目前咱們就不要顧及我的個(gè)人感情了。（3）（全國(guó)高考）Ithinkweoughttosetoffat7 :00,whiletheroadsareempty.我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該7點(diǎn)出發(fā)，趁那時(shí)道路暢通無(wú)阻。④ForallthreeyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers ,I'mhopingI'llsetupmyownbusinesssomeday.三年來(lái)我一直為他人工作，我希望有一天我能建立自己的事業(yè)。⑤Idon'twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo.我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水賬。［即境活用］用setaside;setdown；setout；setup；setabout填空：⑴Johnsondecoratingtheirnewhouseinbluesandyellows.答案：setabout(2)Hewasaskedtothefactsjustasheremembered.答案：setdown(3)Imyovercoatandtookoutmysummerclothes.答案：setaside(4)Afterdinner,Candidaforthesupermarkettobuysomechocolate.答案：setout(5)AlotoftallbuildingshavebeeninBeijinginthepastthreeyears.答案：setup句型梳理1【教材原句】 It_wasthenthatClairerealizedthatTonyhadopenedthecurtainsofthefrontwindow.(P12)也就在這時(shí)候，克萊爾才意識(shí)到托尼早就把前邊窗戶的窗簾拉開了。【句法分析】 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法：(1)Itwas/is+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that... 構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句的陳述句形式。①Itwasbecauseofbadweatherthatthefootballmatchmustbeputoff.是因?yàn)閴奶鞖猓闱蛸惐仨毐煌七t。(強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因狀語(yǔ))②ItwasinthebeautifulparkthatwaslocatedbytheseathatwefirstmetournewChineseteacher.是在位于海邊的美麗公園我們第一次遇見我們漢語(yǔ)老師。(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問(wèn)句形式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句時(shí)，直接將is/was置于句首。簡(jiǎn)略的答語(yǔ)為：“Yes,itis/was."或"No,itisn't/wasn't."③一WasityouthatIsawattheconcertlastnight?我昨天晚上在音樂(lè)會(huì)上看到的是你嗎？—No,itwasn't.不是。(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句式是：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ is/was+it+that...。Whywasitthatthefootballmatchmustbeputoff?為什么足球賽必須被推遲？(4)強(qiáng)調(diào)“not...until”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用“Itis/wasnotuntil...that... "結(jié)構(gòu)，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且須用陳述句語(yǔ)序。ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.直到她摘下她的墨鏡，我才認(rèn)出她是一位著名的電影明星?！狾h,whereismywallet?—Wasitthemanknockedintoyouhepickedyourwallet?A.how;that B.what;thatC.that;when D.when;that解析：選d考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。答句可還原為 Itwaswhen...thathepickedyourwallet［即境活用］Ireallydon'tknowIhadmymoneystolen.whenwasitthatthatitwaswhenwhereitwasthatitwaswherethat解析：選C。由強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)"Itwas...that… "可排除B項(xiàng)；強(qiáng)調(diào)句作動(dòng)詞know的賓語(yǔ)，語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除A項(xiàng)。顯然，強(qiáng)調(diào)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為 where,但是強(qiáng)調(diào)句為賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，這類wh■連接代詞或副詞常置于 it之前，作賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。ItwasonlyafterhehadspentseveralnightsexperimentinghedecidedtowritetoDr.Williamstofindoutifhewaswastinghistime.A.when B.thatC.before D.since解析：選B。句意：他是在做了幾晚實(shí)驗(yàn)后才決定寫信給威廉斯博士，想知道自己是否在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。ItwasonlywhenIfullyunderstoodthepoemtoappreciateitsbeauty.A.didIcome B.thatIcameC.thenIcame D.hadIcome解析：選B?！癐tis +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that...”是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。2【教材原句】Asimovbeganhaving_stories_publishedinsciencefictionmagazinesin1939.(P16)在1939年艾西莫夫開始在科幻雜志上發(fā)表小說(shuō)?！揪浞ǚ治觥?havesth.done中過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)的含義，有時(shí)也可以用getsth.done 來(lái)替換，該結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是“使某事被做“ 。有時(shí)可翻譯為“請(qǐng)人做某事”。⑴havesb.dosth. 讓某人干某事(2)havesb./sth.doing 讓某人一直做某事(某事處于某種狀態(tài))。用于否定句時(shí)， have表示“容忍、容許”之意。(3)havesth.todo/tobedone 有事要做，have表示"擁有”IusuallyhavemyclotheswashedonSundays.Idon 'twashmyclothesmyself.我通常在星期天洗衣服，但不是自己洗。Hehadhisexperimentreportallwrittenoutneatly.他把實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告寫得清清楚楚。③Wewon'thaveyoucheatingintheexam.我們不允許你們?cè)诳荚嚂r(shí)作弊。Thebosshadtheworkersworkingdayandnight.老板讓工人們?nèi)杖找挂共煌５毓ぷ?。Wehavealotofthingstodoeveryday.我們每天都有很多事情要做。［即境活用］(2010年高考山東卷)Ihavealotofreadingsbeforetheendofthisterm.A.completing B.tocompleteC.completed D.beingcompleted解析：選B。句意：本學(xué)期結(jié)束前我有許多閱讀要完成。 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。havesth.todo有某事要做，todo的邏輯主語(yǔ)需和主句主語(yǔ)一致；當(dāng)不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)不一致時(shí)，可用havesth.tobedone結(jié)構(gòu)。Hefeelsitdangerousforagirltobeoutlateatnightsohewon 'thavehisdaughterhomelate.A.arrive B.arrivedC.toarrive D.arriving解析：選D?？疾閔avesb.doing的用法。havesb.doing在否定句中用于willnot,cannot等之后， 表示允許或容忍（某事物）發(fā)生?！狹anager,doyouhavesomethingatthismoment?—No,thanks.I'llcallyouifany.A.tobetyped B.totypeC.typing D.typed解析：選Ao句意：“經(jīng)理，現(xiàn)在你有什么材料要打印出來(lái)嗎？” “不，謝謝。如果有的話我會(huì)給你打電話的?！备鶕?jù)題意，have在此句中表示“擁有”，答案只能在AB之間選擇，A項(xiàng)表示動(dòng)作由別人執(zhí)行， B項(xiàng)表示動(dòng)作由句子的主語(yǔ) you執(zhí)行，故答案為AoIcan'tseemyoldgrandparentsaloneinthecountry ,soI'llhavethemwithmeinthecityatpresent.A.leave;stay B.left;stayC.leaving;tostay D.left;tostay解析：選Bo考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。第一空為過(guò)去分詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)；第二空構(gòu)成 havesb.dosth.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示讓某人做某事，該處have是使役動(dòng)詞，故答案為 Bo新課標(biāo)人教版Unit3Underthesea 海下景觀核心詞匯Hearingthegun,theenemieswerehorror-struckand（ 逃跑）inalldirections.Thebusinessman（拋棄）hiswifeandwentawaywithalltheirmoney.Youmustbeverycarefultocutmeatwiththis（ 鋒禾U的）knife.Shesat（思考）onhowmuchhadchangedsinceshe'dboughtthefarm.Oneofthefiremenwentbackinand（ 拖）myhusbandoutthroughtheflames.Amanina（n）（整潔的）greysuitsatontheothersideofthebar.Generallyspeaking,ifyouwanttoshootthe（ 目標(biāo)），youmustaimatitalittlebithigherbecauseoftheeffectofgravityonthearrow..Irememberthepicturehedrewlastweekwhosecolorswere.（vivid）用witness的適當(dāng)形式填空⑴Thetwototheaccidentsaidthedriverappearedtobedrunk.（2）ThecrashwasbymillionsofviewerswhowerewatchingtheraceonTV.1.fled2.abandoned3.sharp4.reflecting5.dragged,6.neat7.target8.vividly;vivid9.（1）witnesses,（2）witnessed高頻短語(yǔ)優(yōu)于;在 前面瞄準(zhǔn)在此期間；與此同時(shí)幫助（某人）擺脫困境或危難對(duì)……知道、明白；意識(shí)到 ……上下翻轉(zhuǎn)嚇?biāo)懒伺e起，抬起；支撐；阻擋， 使延誤即將；將要靠近1.hemeantime4.help（...）out5.be/becomeawareof6.upsidedown7.（be）scaredtodeath8.holdup9.beabouttodo10.getcloseto重點(diǎn)句式thekillerwhales,or“killers"astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.那個(gè)時(shí)期，虎鯨（當(dāng)時(shí)被稱為“殺手”）幫助捕鯨人在每年須鯨遷徙時(shí)捕捉須鯨。Thiswasthecallthatannouncedtherebeawhalehunt.這是宣告捕鯨行動(dòng)馬上就要開始的呼聲。Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhaleapackofaboutsixotherkillers.靠近一看，原來(lái)是一頭大鯨受到大約六條虎鯨的攻擊。suchextraordinarybeauty,Ithinkeverycellinmybodywokeup.看到這樣奇特的美景，我全身的每個(gè)細(xì)胞都蘇醒了。TherewereothercreaturesthatIdidn'twanttogettoocloseto—aneelwithitsstrongsharpteeth,,watchingforatastyfish（ormytastytoe!）;andthegiantclamhalfburiedinsomecoralwaitingforsomethingtoswiminbetweenitsthickgreenlips.還有一些其他的動(dòng)物，我不想太靠近它們一一一條帶有利齒的海鰻， 從洞穴里探出頭來(lái)，望著可作美餐的魚過(guò)來(lái)（或者在等著我美味的腳趾伸過(guò)去！）；一個(gè)巨大的蛤蝌半掩在珊瑚礁中，等待著有什么東西游過(guò)來(lái)，游到它寬厚的綠嘴唇中去。1.Itwasatimewhen2.wasaboutto3.beingattackedby4.Seeing5.withonlyitsheadshowingfromahole知識(shí)詳解1.witnessn. 目擊者；證人；證據(jù)vt. 當(dāng)場(chǎng)見到；目擊（回歸課本P20）Ithought,atthetime,thatthiswasjustastorybutthenIwitnesseditwithmyowneyesmanytimes.當(dāng)時(shí)我認(rèn)為這只是個(gè)故事，但之后我親眼目睹了好多次。［歸納拓展］［例句探源］①（朗文P2358）Onewitnesstotheaccidentsaidthatthedriverappearedtobedrunk.事故的一位目擊者說(shuō)司機(jī)看上去好像喝醉了。Hisgoodhealthisawitnesstothesuccessofthetreatment.他身體健康證明這種療法是成功的。Hewitnessedtohavingseenthemanentertheroom.他證明看到那個(gè)人進(jìn)了房間。④（牛津P2313）Policehaveappealedforanyonewhowitnessedtheincidenttocontactthem.警方呼吁凡是目擊這一事件的人與他們聯(lián)系。［即境活用］.很多人被親眼目睹的暴虐場(chǎng)面嚇呆了。Manypeoplewereshockedbytheviolentscenes.答案：theyhadwitnessed.flee（fled,fled）vi.&vt.逃走，逃避；消失，消散（回歸課本P20）“Andthoseothersarestoppingitdivingorfleeingouttosea ；'Georgetoldme,pointingtowardsthehunt.“而其他那些（虎鯨）則阻止它潛水或逃跑，”喬治一邊指著捕獵的情景一邊告訴我。［歸納拓展］［例句探源］CD（牛津P773）HefledtoLondonafteranargumentwithhisfamily.他與家人爭(zhēng)吵以后離家去了倫敦。（2）（牛津P773）Hewascaughttryingtofleethecountry.他試圖逃離該國(guó)時(shí)被抓住。Whydoeshealwaysfleeanykindofresponsibility?他為什么總是逃避任何責(zé)任？Hishopesfledwhenhelosttheelection.當(dāng)他落選時(shí)，他的希望就破滅了。［即境活用］T