2019年黑龍江普通高校專升本考試試題及答案

考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)120分鐘；不許作弊1.Collegeeducationprovidesmore_forabrightfuture.[單選題]*C.opportunities正確答案)D.subjects2.Thisbookgivesallkindsofuseful_onhowtorepairbikes.[單選題]*C.information正確答案)D.comfort3.Thegovernment_moneyandstamps.[單選題]*D.earns4.Hisnewbook_tothetopasthebestseller單選題]*C.stayedD.arrived5.Withitsfast_development,thecountryhasbeengettinganincreasingnumberofvisitorsfromabroad.[單選題]*A.traditionalB.moneyC.economic正確答案)D.services6.Therestauranthaslostmanycustomersduetoitspoor_.[單選題]*D.servicing7.Peopleoftenendtheirletterswith"Yours"_.[單選題]*D.real8.Thesickoldmanaskedthedoctorfor_.單選題]*C.situationD.sheet9.Withoutcarefulscientificresearch,howcanthey_thatthereisnolifeonthatplanet?[單選題]*A.drawB.includeC.resultD.conclude(正確答案)10.Thisisa_cat.[單選題]*D.female正確答案)11.Somesoldiersarevery_totheirmilitaryofficerandfollowhisordersstrictly.[單選題]*C.faithfulnessD.faith12.Theteachergrantedherthe_tobeinchargeofGroupOneatthespring-outing.[單選題]*D.authorities13.His_expressionshowsthatheisunhappyaboutthat.[]*A.bodyB.handC.正確答案)D.verbal14.WecanvisityouonSaturdayorSunday.Ourplansarefairly_.[單選題]*C.impossibleD.personal15.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtobe_thinkers.[單選題]*A.independent正確答案)B.independenceC.advantageD.average16.Soldiersareexpectedto_orders.[單選題]*D.fear17.Girlsaresaidtobemorediligentandattentiveatschool,whoscorewell__averageinmostsubjects.[]*B.onD正確答案)18.Harryneverenjoysvisitinglargecitiesbecausehethinksonesuchcityismuchlike_.[單選題]*D.others19.Tonyisaquietboyandheisaccustomed__atmeals,whichisalwaysappreciated.單選題]*D.nottotalking20.--DoyouthinkJackwilllendusahand?--Heisthelastonetohelpothers.He_lendhishand,though.單選題]*D.might正確答案)IICloze.Decidewhichofthechoicesbelowwouldcorrectlycompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.(1%×20=20%)InHollywood,thereisacompanythatpublisheschildren'sbookswiththe_21_ofcomputers.Althoughothercompaniesalsopublishthatway,thisparticularcompanyisveryunusual.It"personalizes"thebooks_22havingthecomputermakethereadertheleadingcharacterinthestory.Hereis_23theydoit.Letussay,_24childisnamedJenny.ShelivesonOakDriveinStLouis,hasadognamedSpot,acatnamedTabby,andthreeplaymateswhosenamesareBetsy,Sandy,andJody.Thecomputerusesinformationtofilloutastorythathasalreadybeenpreparedandillustrated.Thestoryisthen_25_withstandardequipmentasahardcover_26.Achildwhoreceivessuchabookmightsay,"Thisbookisaboutme";thecompanytherefore_27itselftheMe-bookPublishingCompany".Childrenliketheme-booksverymuchbecausetheyliketosee_28printtheirownnamesandthenamesoftheirfriendsandtheirpets.Butmoreimportantly,"personalization"hasbeenfoundtobeanimportanttoolin_29enthusiasmforreading.Me-booksarethushelpingachildtolearnhowtoread,byappealing30thatnaturaldesiretoseehisownnameinprint.21.[單選題]*正確答案)C.instructionD.guide22.[單選題]*B.with正確答案)D.at23.[單選題]*D.how正確答案)24.[單選題]*C.itsD.our25.[單選題]*C.pressedD.made26.[單選題]*D.book正確答案)27.[單選題]*D.marks28.[單選題]*A.in正確答案)B.onC.atD.with29.[單選題]*C.discoveringD.growing30.[單選題]*D.to正確答案)三、ReadingComprehension(2%×15=30%)PassageOneIamtheownerofasmallclothingstore.ThreemonthsagoIdecidedtomovemystoretoGlendale,anotherareaoftown,becausebusinesswasnotverygood.NowIrentstoreinanoldbuilding.ThenewlocationinGlendaleisexcellent,andmysaleshaveimprovedalot.(Theutilitiesarealsocheaper!)Thereisahighschoolnearby,andmanyofthestudentscometomystoretobuytheirclothes.Thislocationhasotheradvantages,too.Itisclosertomyhome,andthereisafoodstoreonthenextblock,soitisconvenientformetogoshoppingafterwork.Thesizeofmynewstoreisbettertoo.Itismuchbigger,andthereisalotofstoragespace.ButthebuildingwasnotinverygoodconditionandIhadtomakeimprovements.Thepaintwasoldanddirty,andIhadtopickanewcolorandpaintallofthewalls.Ihiredamantobuildnewwoodendressingrooms.Ialsomadenewcurtainsfortheroomsandthewindows.Iamcompletelysatisfiedwiththestorenow.Unfortunately,Ileanedlastweekthattheownerwantstosellthebuilding—afterallmyhardwork!HowdidIlearnthis?IcametoworkFridayandsawa"ForSale"signinfrontofmystore.31.Thestoreownerwantedtomovetothenewlocationbecause____.[單選題]*A.therewasafoodstorenearbyD.itwasanewarea32.Thestoreowner___.[單選題]*A.hasimprovedhersalesuntilmovingtothenewlocationC.cangototheshoppingcenterinherbusinesshoursD.hasbeentoldthatthefurnitureischeaperthere33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrue?[]*A.Itisconvenientforthestoreownertogoshoppingbecausetheclothingstoreisclosetoher正確答案)B.Theoldstorewassmallerthanthenewstore,whereshegotmuchstoragespace.C.Itwasshewhomadesomearrangementsforthedressingrooms.D.Afterhardwork,sheisverysatisfiedwithwhatshehasdone.34.Thebuildingwasnotinverygoodcondition,and___.[單選題]*A.thelandlordofthebuildinghadthewallspaintedB.thestoreownermadealotofimprovementstoit正確答案)C.thestoreowneraskedtheworkmantorepairthedressingroomsD.thelandlorddidalotofworktorebuildit35.ThephraseForSale"means:___.[單選題]*A.toberentedD.tobesold正確答案)PassageTwoThemulti-billion-dollarWesternpopmusicindustryisunderfire.ItisbeingblamedbytheUnitedNationsforthedramaticriseindrugabuseworldwide."Themostworryingdevelopmentisacultureofdrug-friendliness"saystheUN’sInternationalNarcoticsControlBoardinareportreleasedlastyear.The74studysaysthepopmusic,asaglobalindustry,isbyfarthemostinfluentialtrend-setterforyoungpeopleofmostcultures."Somesongsencouragepeopletotakedrugs.Certainpopstarsmakestatementsandsetexamplesasiftheuseofdrugsfornon-medicinalpurposeswereanormalandacceptablepartofaperson'slifestyle,"thestudysays.Surprisingly,saystheBoard,theeffectofdrug-friendlypopmusicseemstosurvivedespitetheoccasionalshockofdeathbyoverdose過量用藥)."Suchincidentstendtobeseenasanoccasiontomourn(哀悼)thelossofarolemodel,andnotanopportunitytofacethedeadlyeffectofdruguse,"itnotes.Sincethe1970s,severalinternationallyfamoussingerandmoviestars—includingElvisPresley,JaniceJoplin,JohnBelushi,JimiHendrix,JonathanMelvinandAndyGibbs-havediedofeitherdrugabuseordrugrelatedillnesses.Withtheglobalizationofpopularmusic,messagespromoting,drugabusearenowreachingbeyondtheircountriesoforigin."Inmostcountries,thenamesofcertainpopstarshavebecomefamiliartothemembersofeveryhousehold,"thestudysays.TheUNstudyalsoblamesthemediaforitsdescriptionofcertaindrugincidents,whichencouragesratherthanpreventsdrugabuse."Overthepastyears,wehaveseenhowdrugabuseisincreasinglyregardedasbeingevenattractive,"saysHamidGhodse,presidentoftheBoard."Powerfulpressuregroupsrunpoliticalcampaignsaimedatlegalizingcontrolleddrugs,"hesays.Ghodsealsopointsoutthatallthesedevelopmentshavecreatedanenvironmentwhichistolerant(容忍的)oforevenfavorabletodrugabuseandspoilsinternationaldrugpreventioneffortscurrentlyunderway.Thestudyfocusesondemandreductionandpreventionwithinanenvironmentthathasbecometolerantofdrugabuse.TheBoardcallsongovernmentstodotheirlegalandmoralduties,andtoactagainstthe贊成吸毒)messagesoftheyouthculturetowhichyoungpeopleincreasinglyarebeingexposed.36.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoestheauthortendtoagreewith?[單選題]*A.Theuseofdrugsfornon-medicinalpurposesisanacceptablepartofaperson'slifestyle.B.Thespreadingofpopmusicmaycausedrugabusetogobeyondcountryboundaries.正確答案)D.Governmentshavenoabilitytoactagainstthepro-drugmessagesoftheyouthculture.37.Theexpression"underfire"inthefirstparagraphmeans___.[單選題]*A.inanurgentsituationB.facingsomeproblemsC.beingcriticized正確答案)D.introuble38.Fromthethirdparagraph,welearnthattheyouth____.[]*D.maystopabusingdrugs39.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedastolerantofdrugabuse?[]*A.Thespreadingofpopmusic.B.Themedia.C.Politicalcampaignsrunbypowerfulpressuregroups.D.Thelowpriceofsomedrugs.正確答案)40.Accordingtothepassage,popmusic___.[單選題]*D.isaloneresponsiblefordrugabusePassageThreeOneofthemostpopularliteraryfiguresinAmericanliteratureisawomanwhospentalmosthalfofherlifeinChina,acountryonacontinentthousandsofmilesfromtheUnitedStates.Inherlifetimesheearnedhercountry'smosthighlyacclaimedliteraryaward,thePulitzerPrize,andalsothemostprestigiousformofliteraryrecognitionintheworld,theNobelPrizeforLiterature.PearlS.Buckwasalmostahouseholdwordthroughoutmuchofherlifetimebecauseofherprolificoutput,whichconsistedofsomeeighty-fivepublishedworks,includingseveraldozennovels,sixcollectionsofshortstories,fourteenbooksforchildren,andmorethanadozenworksofnonfiction.Whenshewaseightyyearsold,sometwenty-fivevolumeswereawaitingpublication.ManyofthosebooksweresetinChina,thelandinwhichshespentsomuchofherlife.HerbooksandherlifeservedasabridgebetweentheculturesoftheEastandtheWest.Astheproductofthosetwoculturesshebecame,asshedescribedherself,"mentallybifocal".Heruniquebackgroundmadeherintoanunusuallyinterestingandversatilehumanbeing.AsweexaminethelifeofPearlBuck,wecannothelpbutbeawarethatweareinfactmeetingthreeseparatepeople:awifeandmother,aninternationallyfamouswriter,andahumanitarianandphilanthropist.OnecannotreallygettoknowPearlBuckwithoutlearningabouteachofthethree.ThoughhonoredinherlifetimewiththeWilliamDeanHowellMedaloftheAmericanAcademyofArtsandLettersinadditiontotheNobelandPulitzerPrizes,PearlBuckasatotalhumanbeing,notonlyafamousauthor,isacaptivatingsubjectofstudy.41.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?[]*A.ToofferacriticismoftheworksofPearlBuck.D.TodiscussPearlBuck'sinfluenceontheculturesoftheEastandtheWest.42.Accordingtothepassage,PearlBuckwasanunusualfigureinAmericanliteratureinthatshe___.[單選題]*C.wonmoreawardsthananyotherwomanofhertimeD.achievedherfirstsuccessverylateinlife43.Accordingtothepassage,PearlBuckdescribedherselfas"mentallybifocal"tosuggestthatshewas___.[單選題]*C.capableofproducingliteraryworksofinterestresttobothadultsandchildrenD.equallyfamiliarwithtwodifferentculturalenvironments正確答案)44.Theword"prolific"inLine6isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?[單選題]*C.fruitful.正確答案)D.outstanding.45.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?[]*A.AllofPearlBuck'sbookswerewritteninChina.正確答案)B.PearlBuckwonseveralliteraryawardsforherworks.D.OnehastostudythedifferentaspectsofPearlBuckinordertounderstandherwell.IV.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow,changingtheformifnecessary.Fillineachblankwithoneworldonly.(1%x10=10%)①various②art③share④involve⑤simple⑨bear⑩include⑥influence⑦mystery⑧hire46.We____anadvertisingcompanytohelpsellournewproduct.[填空題]*空1答案：hired47.Theyhada(n)____guestattheirpartylastnight.[]*空1答案：mystery48.Wehaven'tenoughbooksforeveryone,someofyouwillhaveto____.[填空題]*空1答案：share49.Thecaptainofaship____aheavyrespons