新高考英語外研版一輪學(xué)案必修1module6TheInternetandTelemunications

,一bModule6TheInternetandL-Telecommunications>>>基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理JICHUZHISHISHULI構(gòu)建知識(shí)體系詞匯速記?課標(biāo)單詞標(biāo)記熟金單詞回交所生單詞□crashvi.□softwaren.□networkn.□militaryadj.□keywordn.□sourcen.□viaprep.□statisticsn.□logvt.□essayn.□percentagen.□sidewaysadv.高考熱點(diǎn)?熟詞生義你知遑了面紅H黑體詞的漢語立思嗎J（2020?全國卷IH）ThattaughtmeavaluablelessonandIpassitontothepeoplewhoworkinthemarket.傳遞（2020?天津高考）1haveneverknownanoutstandingmanwholackedeither.AndIhaveneverknownanaveragemanwhohadboth.普通的（2019?全國卷II）HUNCHisdesignedtoconnecthighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.擬定，籌劃［單詞拼寫?運(yùn)用］核心單詞語境運(yùn)用1.contain”包括:包含用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。2.breakdownn.故障1.（2020?全國卷I）Thebestbooksarethe3.designvt.&n.設(shè)計(jì)onesthatopenfurtherastimepasscs（pass）.4.documentn.文件2.（2020?浙江卷）Whenmymothersawmy5.fanlaslicad/.極好的;美妙的creations,shetoldmehowcreativemy6.pass3.超過;經(jīng)過；（時(shí)間）過dcsigns（design）were.去3.Thebookcontains（contain）plentyof7.average平均的informationonhowtoplanteupwithasolutiontotheproblem想出這個(gè)問題的解決方法comeupwithabetterandmorepracticalplan想出一個(gè)更好更實(shí)用的計(jì)劃whenitcomestoeducatingchildren當(dāng)談到教育孩子的問題時(shí)\J［名師點(diǎn)津1comeup的主語是物，表示(計(jì)劃、建議、議題等)被提出；而comeupwith的主語是人或團(tuán)體組織，表示(某人)提出。［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①Sowhenwecomeacrosswordswedon'tunderstand,itcanhelpusfindouttheirmeanings.②Whenitcomestoachoice,Iprefertogotravelingratherthanstayathomeinsummerholiday.③AHyouhadtodowastothinkalittleharderandcomeupwithanewsolution.［鏈接寫作］——詞匯升級(jí)普通表達(dá)：Ourclassthoughtoftheideatomakebetteruseofusedmaterials.高級(jí)表達(dá)：OurclasscamcuDwiththeideatomakebetteruseofusedmaterials.8.(教材P52)Berners-LeemadeitpossibleforeveryonetousetheInternet,notjustuniversitiesandthearmy.貝爾納斯.李讓每個(gè)人都能使用因特網(wǎng)，而不僅限于大學(xué)和軍隊(duì)。［句型公式］本句為"makeit+M.+forsb.todosth.”句型，其中it作形式賓語，真正的賓語為foreveryonetousetheInterneto(1)make+it+adj.ln.+that從句make++todosth.make+it+nogood/nouse/novalue...+doingsth.(2)常用于這種句型的動(dòng)詞：make,think,consider,find,feel等。［金句推送IUnfortunately,thetreesmadeitimpossibleforpeopletoseeherfromabove.不幸的是，這些樹使得人們不可能從上面看到她。［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①Yoursmileisoneofthestrongesttoolsthatmakeitpossibleforyoutomeet(meet)newpeople.②Wethoughtitwrongthatthechildshouldbeleftaloneinthehouse.③Hemadeitclearthatheobjectedtothebuildingofthenewairport.［鏈接寫作I——句式升級(jí)普通表達(dá)：Ithinkreadinginbedisnogoodanditdoesgreatharmtoyoureyes.高級(jí)表達(dá)：Ithinkitnogoodreadinginbed,whichdoesgreatharmtoyoureyes.(形式賓語+非限制性定語從句)>>>關(guān)鍵能力評(píng)估GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU強(qiáng)化運(yùn)用技能夯基固本——基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化I.用所給詞的正確形式填空。Ireceivedalettercontaining(contain)someimportantinformationabouttheproject.Theprogramisdesignedtohelp(help)peoplewhowishtoteachabroad.Thereislotsofinformationaccessible(access)ontheTntemet,sotheInternetismoreandmoreimportanttous.Hemakesitaruletotake(take)partinsomephysicallaborthoughheisold.Ateam,consisting(consist)oftwodoctorsandthreepolicemen,wassenttosearchforthelostexplorers.n.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Asaseniorhighstudent,Ithinkyoushouldconcentrateyourattentionon/iiDonyourskillsoflearning.Onaverage,howmuchtimedoyouspendonsportsactivitieseachweek?Somestudentscameupwithsomegoodsuggestionsofhowtorunaclasswell.Wcshallneverknowwhetherthishappenedbydesignornot.Itissaidthatsuccessconsistsofthreeimportantfactors:talent,diligenceandluck.查缺補(bǔ)漏——知識(shí)拾遺I.用所給詞的正確形式填空。Thewarhasendedbutthegovernmentspendingondefence(defend)isstillincreasing.Itisacreative(create)ideatomakerobotsdohouseworkforhumans.TheyweretakentothepolicestationastheyhadenteredtheareawithoutDermissicn/beingpermitted(permit).Productioninthefactorystoppedbecauseofthefrequency(frequent)ofpowerfailures.Compared(compare)withtheplacewhereIgrewup,thistownismuchmoreexciting.II.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Airisnecessaryforpeople;itisnecessaryforplantsaswell.Housepricesshownosignsofgoingdown,whichmakesmanywhowanttobuyhousesworried.Onceyouleavecollege,youshouldbeindependentofyourparentsandmakemoneyofyourown.Fromthatmomenton,shecametoknowhowgreathermotherwas.Plasticbagsandboxesknownas“whitepollution"havebecomeaseriousproblem.強(qiáng)技提能一語言應(yīng)用I.語法填空TheInternetisthebiggestsourceofinformationintheworld,1.consisting(consist)ofmillionsofpagesofdata.Theearliest2.invention(invent)DARPANETwasonlyusedformilitaryaims.Thenin1989,Bcrncrs-Lcccameup3.withtheideaoftheWorldWideWeband4.designed(design)thefirst“webbrowser'\Fromthatmomenton,everyonehasaccess5.totheInternetaswell.Nowadays,thenetworkisplaying6.amoreandmoreimportantpartinourlife.StatisticsshowthattheaveragetimetheChinesepeoplespendonlineis17hoursperweek.Peoplecanaccess7.documents(document),readessaysanddotheshoppingonline.Studentscanevendotheirhomework8.independently(depend)withthehelpofit.Evenso,weshouldnotsurftheInternet9.frequently(frequent)becauseitalsohasmany10.disadvanlages(disadvantage).Let'smakefulluseofitsadvantagestomakeourlifemorebeautiful.n.書面表達(dá)Step1.要點(diǎn)提示(黑體字部分要使用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)①我們學(xué)校作為一所規(guī)范化學(xué)校而聞名。Ourschoolisknownasastandardizedhighschool.②在我們學(xué)校，每個(gè)班平均由5()名學(xué)生組成。Inourschool,everyclassconsistsof50studentsonaverage.③我們學(xué)校的閱覽室設(shè)計(jì)容納200名學(xué)生。Thereadingroomofourschoolisdesignedtocontain200students.④在閱覽室，我們可以專心閱讀，也可以使用因特網(wǎng)。Inthereadingroom,wecanconcentrateourattentiononreadingandhavcacccsstothg」ntcmctaswcH.⑤與書本相比，我們更容易通過因特網(wǎng)獲取知識(shí)。Comparedwithbooks,wegetknowledgemoreeasilythroughtheInternet.Step2.表達(dá)升級(jí)(改變所給句子的結(jié)構(gòu)以使表達(dá)升級(jí))(1)用where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句連接句③和句④Thereadingroomofourschoolisdesignedloconlain200students、wherewecanconcentrateourattentiononreadingandhaveaccesstotheInternetaswelL(2)用“makeil+M'.+forsb.todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)改寫句⑤Comparcdwilhbooks,the」rHcmetmakcsilcasierforustogetknowledge.Step3.銜接成文(利用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞語連句成篇)OurschoolisknownasastandardizedhighichooLInourschool,everyclassconsistsof50studentsonavcragc.Toourgreatdelieht,thereading「oomofourschoolisdesignedtocontain2()()students,wherewecanconcentiateourattentiononreadingandhaveaccesstotheInternetaswcll.Comparcdwithbooks、［heInternetmakesiteasierforuslogelknowledge.

8.shorten。乙縮短Thenightviewoftheharbourisevenmore_fantastic(fantastic).Wewilllookforwaystoshorten(shorten)thetimetakentocompletethesetasks.派生單詞語境運(yùn)用accessn.接近；通路faccessiblea力.可進(jìn)入的；可使用的defend3.防護(hù)；防衛(wèi)fdefence〃.保護(hù)；防衛(wèi)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Fallenrockscutofftheonlyaccesstothevillage,soitisnotaccessibletotheoutsidenow.(access)

派生單詞語境運(yùn)用create”創(chuàng)造；發(fā)明creationn.創(chuàng)造(力)fcreative有創(chuàng)造力的invent”發(fā)明finventionn.發(fā)明—,inventorn.發(fā)明者permit。/.許可〃.許可證fpermissionn.許可concentrate式.集中(注意力、思想等)一concenlratioo〃.集中；專心definite，的.明確的—*definitelyadv.明確地independent時(shí).獨(dú)立的一independencen.獨(dú)立frequent。力'.頻繁的"frequentlyadv.時(shí)常；經(jīng)常ffrequencyn.頻率10.advantagen.優(yōu)點(diǎn)；長處disadvantage/?.弊端；缺點(diǎn)It'sbelievedthathardworkcancreatewealthbutthecreationofwealthalsoneedscreativequalily.(create)Mr.Smith,aninventor,hasinventedmanyusefulthingsandhasmademuchmoneyfromhisinventions^invent)Hisfatherwouldn'tpermithimtodrivethereevenifhehadgothisdrivingpermit.Withouthisfather'spermission,hehadnochoicebuttogotherebybusoronabike.(permil)Concentrationisimportantforthiskindofwork,andonlybyconcentratingonitcanyougetitdonewell.(concentrate)Asaresultoffrequentsmoking,thefreauencyofhisasthmaattackisincreasing,andhecoughsfrequently/frequent)Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesinonlineshopping.(advantage)［短語理解?運(yùn)用］高頻短語語境運(yùn)用consistof由組成aswell也comparedwilh與相比come_up_with提出concentrate_on聚精會(huì)神；集中思想becomeknown_as…作為而出名；被稱為……；叫作……選用左面短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。Ourclass@consists_of56studcnts.Withthehelpofourteachers,wehave②comeupwilhnewideasforimprovingourstudy.Inclass,wc③crnccntrate_onlisteningtoourteachers.?Compaaed_withotherclasses,ourclassismoreactiveinschoolactivities.Wetakeanactivepartinsocialactivities⑤as_well.Finally>ourclass⑥becomesknown_asamodelclass.logon/off注冊(cè)/注銷godown下降fromthatmomenton從那時(shí)起aseriesof一系列的選用左面短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。Manyyoungpeoplecouldn'taffordhouses.Fortunately,lastyearthegovernmenttook(7)aseriesofmeasurestoreducethepricesofhouses.?Fromthatmomenton,thepricesofhousesgradually?wentdown.［句式辨識(shí)?運(yùn)用］教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1.make復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，it作形式賓語。Berners-LeemadeitpossibleforeveryonetousetheInternet,notjustuniversitiesandthearmy.這項(xiàng)發(fā)明使我們?cè)诩依镔I我們需要的東西成為可能。Thisinventionmakes"possibleforustobuywhatweneedathome.2.部分否定。OurEnglishteacherisexcellent,but事實(shí)是并非每個(gè)人都把合理安排時(shí)間看得重要。shecan*thelpeveryoneintheclassin5()minutes.Thetruthisthatnol_everyoneisattachinggreatimportancetotimemanagement.3.Whynotdo...?為什么不？I'mhomenow,whynotgivemeacall?為什么不用其他辦法試一試？WhynoCtrydoingitinsomeotherways?>>>重唯考點(diǎn)探究ZHONGNANKAOOIANTANJIU突破思維瓶頸containW.包含；包括；容納；忍住，抑制［高考原句?2()2()?全國卷“Dataaboutthemoon'scomposition,suchashowmuchiceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhetheritsplansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.containoneself克制自己；自制containern.容器r詞塊積累containalotoffruitandvegetables含1frT大量的水果和蔬菜containsomeimportantinformationabouttheproject包含了有關(guān)這項(xiàng)工程的一些重要信息tooexcitedtocontainhimself他激動(dòng)得不能自已KJ［名師點(diǎn)津］comain通常用來指某容器中盛有某物，裝有某物；還可指某種物質(zhì)中含有某成分或含有其他物質(zhì)，指作為組成部分而被包含或容納在內(nèi)；include通常表示把某事物作為其中的一部分包含在內(nèi)，在句中常構(gòu)成分詞短語sth.included或includingsth.［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①(2020?江蘇卷)WhenWilsonheatedit,thecontainer(contain)exploded,leavingWilsonblindedinbotheyes.②Whenhewascriticizedbytheboss,hewassoangrythathecouldn'tcontainhimself(he).@Bcespeciallycarefuloftheinformationcontained(contain)inadvertisementswhenbuyingproducts.［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯飯后，她把一個(gè)裝著一支舊鋼筆的小盒子放到我手里。①Afterthemeal,sheplacedalittleboxcontaininganoldpeninmyhand.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語)②Afterthemeal,sheplacedalittleboxwhich/thatcontainedanoldpeninmyhand.(定語從句)③Afterthemeal,sheplacedalittleboxwithanoldpencontainedinmyhand.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))access〃?接近,通路；接近(使用)的權(quán)利或機(jī)會(huì)可?使用；接近；進(jìn)入［高考原旬2020?全國卷I］Manystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.(l)accessto...接近的機(jī)會(huì)；進(jìn)入的權(quán)利have/get/gain/obtainaccessto…得以接近/進(jìn)入(2)accessible。4’.可進(jìn)入的；可使用的beaccessibleto(對(duì)于某人)是容易接近的(3)inaccessible不可進(jìn)入的；不能使用的’詞塊積累haveaccesstoawiderangeofinformationonthesubject獲取有關(guān)這門學(xué)科的大量信息haveaccesstopre-schooleducation享受學(xué)前教育havedifficultygainingaccesstosocialservices難以享受社會(huì)服務(wù)［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①(2()19?浙江卷)Whilerestaurantsthrowawaytonsoffoodeachyear,muchofitremainsinaccessible(accessib1e)becauseoflockedgarbagecontainers,healthregulations,orbusinesspolicies.②Kidsshouldn'thaveaccesstoviolentfilmsbecausetheymightimitatethethingstheysee.③AllthesitesarefreetothepublicandaccessibletoanyonewithanInternetconnection.［鏈接寫作1——詞匯升級(jí)普通表達(dá):BeforetheProjectHopewascarriedoutinthispoorarea,childrencouldn,tbeeducated.高級(jí)表達(dá)：BeforetheProjectHopewascarriedoutinthispoorarea,childrenhadnoaccesstoeducation.designH設(shè)計(jì)；構(gòu)思；謀劃n.設(shè)計(jì)；圖案［高考原句?2020?江蘇卷］Theoriginalironboxeswiththeroundroofsfirstappearedin1926.TheyweredesignedbyGilesGilbertScott,thearchitectoftheBatterseaPowerStationinLondon.(l)design...for...為而設(shè)計(jì)bedesignedfor/todo...目的是bedesignedas被設(shè)置為(2)bydesign有意地，故意地r詞塊積累bedesignedforEnglishbeginnerslikeyou為像你這樣的英語初學(xué)者設(shè)計(jì)的bedesignedtorelievetheheavytraffic為緩解繁忙的交通而設(shè)計(jì)的severaldesignsforthenewbridge新橋的幾種不同的設(shè)計(jì)圖J7［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①(2020?新高考全國卷I)Butinhalfthecasessheworeaspeciallydesigned(design)fatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180pounds.②Shearrivedjustaswewereleaving,butwhetherthiswasbyaccidentorbydesignI'mnotsure.?Dcsigning(dcsign)agardenforhishouse,hehadnotimetocyclewithus.［鏈接寫作］一完成句子/句式升級(jí)普通表達(dá)：Theprogrammewasdesignedtohelpjoblesspeopleinneed,butitjustdidn'tworkoutasplanned.①高級(jí)表達(dá)：Theprogrammedesigned」o」iclpioblcsspcoDlci〉」iccdjustdidn'tworkoutasplanned.(過去分詞短語作定語)②高級(jí)表達(dá)：Theprogrammethat/whichwasdesignedjohclpjobless.peopleinneedjustdidn'tworkoutasplanned.(定語從句)［聯(lián)想發(fā)散］表示“故意”與“偶然”的詞語小結(jié)(1)故意地：①bydesign②onpurpose?deliberately⑵偶然地：①bychance②byaccident?accidentallyconcentratev.集中(注意力、思想等)；集中于(1)concentrateon/upon專心于concentrate...on/upon…把集中于(2)concentrationn,專心，集中廠詞塊積累-concentrateourattentiononprotectingthewaterresources把我們的注意力集中在保護(hù)水資源上concentratemoretimeandenergyontheiracademicwork把更多的時(shí)間和精力集中在他們的學(xué)業(yè)上aimtoconcentratemoreonpreventionthancure目的是將注意力更多地集中在預(yù)防而不是治療上［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空?(2019'^B］^I］I)Thcyreflectaconccntratcd(conccntratc)beam(束)oflightontothetown'scentralsquare.②Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.?Withhisattentionconcentraled(concentrate)onabook,hedidn'tnoticemecomein.［鏈接寫作I——句式升級(jí)普通表達(dá)：Ashewasconcentratinghisattentiononthebirdinthetree,hemissedthewordsbytheteacher.鬲級(jí)表達(dá)：Withhisattentionconcentratedonthebirdiethetree,hemissedthewordsbytheteacher.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))［聯(lián)想發(fā)散］表示“集中精力于……”的短語還有：①fix/focusone'sattention/mindon/upon②beabsorbedin③buryoneselfin/beburiedin@putone'sheartintoaverage平均的；普通的；平常的山平均數(shù)；平均水平v.平均為;計(jì)算出……的平均數(shù)［離考原句?202()?江蘇卷］Humormakesaverage-lookingpeoplelookcuteanduninterestingpeopleseementertaining.anaverageof平均on(ihe/an)average平均起來；在一般情況下above/below(the)average高于/低于平均數(shù)averagelyadv.一般地’詞塊積累-theaveragescoreinEnglish英語的平均分withanaverageofabout500customersaweek每周平均約有500個(gè)顧客［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①(2020?江蘇卷)Ontheotherhand,theyburnedslightlymorecalories(卡路里),onaverage,duringtheworkoutafterbreakfastthanafterfasting.②Anaverageofjust18.75cmofr