應(yīng)用文寫作試題類型模版及實例

應(yīng)用文應(yīng)用文，尤其是信函，也是四級作文涉及的題型之一。在這類題中，考生將讀到一個特定的情景，然后在理解的基礎(chǔ)上，給相關(guān)人士寫一封短信，并在信中明確表達自己的原因，目的和愿望等。文章所涉及的情景大都與日常生活相貼近，只有這樣大部分考生才有話可說。書信的類型可能千變?nèi)f化，如邀請信、申請信、求職信、推薦信、感謝信、道歉信、批評信、抱怨信等。然而萬變不離其宗，只要掌握了英語書信的基本格式，并運用恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z氣和詞句，就一定能寫出一篇好的書信。試題類型模版及實例建議信模板

Date：——Dear——，1.I’mdelightedtolearnthat___.2.It___.3.Inmyopinion,___.4.Ontheonehand,___.5.Ontheotherhand____.6.Asto___,Isuggest____.7.If____.8.Itisnecessaryforyouto___.9.Inaddition,___.10.Iamsure___.

信息提示信件啟首1.寫信的原因2.引出作者的建議3.表述建議內(nèi)容4.提出建議的理由一5.建議的理由二6.具體到某一方面的建議內(nèi)容7.供被建議人選擇的條件8.建議內(nèi)容的另一方面9.其它的建議10.對建議內(nèi)容的評價建議信模板

11.Pleaseinformme___.12.Iamlookingforwardto___.

SincerelyYours,Signature

信息提示11.對建議內(nèi)容所做的承諾12.表達本人的愿望信件結(jié)尾與簽名批評,抱怨,投訴信模板

Date:_____Dear______,1.Mynameis___.2.Iam____.3.Iventuretowritealetterabout___.4.Thefocusofthecomplaintis___.5.Foronething,____.6.Foranother,___.7.Honestlyspeaking,___.8.But____.9.Besides,____.

信息提示信件啟首1.寫信人的姓名2.作者的身份3.表述抱怨內(nèi)容4.提出抱怨的核心點5.抱怨內(nèi)容的一個方面6.抱怨內(nèi)容的另一個方面7.客觀的評價8.抱怨產(chǎn)生的原因一9.抱怨產(chǎn)生的原因二

批評,抱怨,投訴信模板

10.Allinall,thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement.11.Idohope___.12.Thankyouforyourtimeandkindconsideration.

SincerelyYours,Signature

信息提示10.總結(jié)所抱怨事情現(xiàn)象有改進空間11.表達本人的愿望12.信件結(jié)尾的常用語信件結(jié)尾與簽名日程安排解說詞模板LadiesandGentlemen/Dear___,1.Welcometo___.2.Tobeginwith,____.3.It’smypleasureto___.4.Nowtosharetheschedulewithyou,___.5.Pleasekeepinmindthat____.6.Accordingtotheschedule,___.7.Inaddition,___.

信息提示1.向聽眾表示歡迎2.做一簡要介紹,如自己的姓名,身份或所代表的組織3.說話人與聽眾的關(guān)系4.日程的總體安排5.事項一,如出發(fā)時間6.事項二7.事項三日程安排解說詞模板

8.Asamatteroffact,____.9.Duringyourvisit,____.10.Thereisnodoubtthat____.11.Ihopethat___.12.Thankyouverymuchfor_____.

信息提示8.突出重點,如參觀的重點地方或日程的重點活動9.具體特點,如該地方或活動的具體特點10.進一步闡述其特點或影響11.向聽眾表示良好祝愿12.向聽眾致謝

應(yīng)用文四級真題(2004年6月)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitledABriefIntroductiontoaTouristAttraction.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtothefollowingguidelines:Yourrole:atourguideYouraudience:agroupofforeigntouristsYourintroductionshouldinclude:1)Somewelcomewords2)Theschedulefortheday3)Adescriptionoftheplacethetouristswillbevisiting(e.g.ascenicspotorahistoricalsite,etc.)Youshouldmaketheintroductioninterestingandthearrangementsforthedaycleartoeverybody.日程安排解說詞范文ABriefIntroductiontoaTouristAttractionLadiesandGentlemen,1.WelcometoChinaandthankyouforyourtrustingourtravelagency.2.Tobeginwith,mynameisLisa.3.It’smypleasuretobeyourguide.4.Nowtosharetheschedulewithyou,theplacewearegoingtovisitistheGreatWallinBadaMountain.5.Pleasekeepinmindthatwe’llsetoutat9:00.6.Accordingtotheschedule,wewillarrivethereat10:00.7.In點評

1.歡迎對方的到來2.首選介紹自己的姓名3.說話人是聽眾的導(dǎo)游4.日程的總體安排:目的地5.事項一:出發(fā)時間6.事項二：到達時間和行程方式7.事項三：停留時間和返回時間日程安排解說詞模板addition,wewillstaythereforthreehoursandcomebackatabout2:00intheafternoon.8.Asamatteroffact,theGreatWallwewillvisitisthemostcompleteandbestpreservedsection.9.Duringyourvisit,youwillseesomewonderfulChineseacrobaticsanddragon-lionperformances.10.Thereisnodoubtthatyouwillhaveenoughtimetowatchtheperformancesandtoclimbtothewallandtakephotos.11.Ihopethatyouwillenjoyyourday.12.Thankyouverymuch

foryourkindattention.

8.突出參觀景點的重要性9.具體描述景點的特色10.進一步闡述在該景點的活動11.向聽眾表示良好祝愿12.向聽眾致謝道歉信模板

Date:_____Dear______,1.I’mexcessivelysorrytosay/tellyouthat___.2.NowI’mwritingthisletterofapologytoshowmydeepregret.3.Pleaseacceptmysincereapologywithgratitude.4.Ifearyouaredispleasedat____.5.Ihopeyouwillunderstandmeandexcusemefor____.

信息提示信件啟首1.直接表達自己不能實現(xiàn)先前的愿望或約定2.表達歉意3.誠懇希望對方能接受道歉4,

5.表達出自己的心情,并請求對方原諒

道歉信模板6.Letmeexplain.7.Thereasonformydelay/absencewasthat___.8.Ihadnowayoutbecause___.9.Therefore,it’snotinmypowerto____.10.Naturally,Iwanttosuggest____.11.Ishallbeobligedifyouwillkindlywriteandtellmewhenandwhereyou___.12.WemaymeetagainandIhopetoseeyousoon.SincerelyYours,Signature

6.過度句,引出道歉的原因7.開始介紹道歉的原因8.表達出自己當(dāng)時的處境和情況9.總結(jié)自己道歉的原因10.提出建議希望下次再次實現(xiàn)愿望11.約定下次的時間和地點12.再次表達下次見面的愿望走投無路/恕難信件結(jié)尾與簽名感謝信模板

Date:_____Dear______,1.I’mnowwritingthesefewlinestoexpressmysincerethanksfor___.2.I’dlikeyoutoknowhowmuchyour____meanttome.3.Youhaveapositivegeniusfor___.4.Inotonlyenjoyed____,butalso____.5.Ishalleverremember____asoneofthemost___inmylife.

信息提示信件啟首1.直接表達謝意2.表達出自己非常珍惜對方的付出或禮物3.對對方一定的贊美4.,

5.表達出對方的情意對自己的影響感謝信模板6.I___.7.Ihopetohavetheopportunityofreciprocating.8.Wouldyoukindlyletmeknow___.9.Iwillfeelveryhonoredandpleasedifyouhavetimeto____.10.Howniceitwouldbetoseeyouagain!11.Irepeatmythanksagainforyour___.12.Pleasegivemykindregardstoyour____.Yourstruly,Signature

6.介紹自己的近況7.表達出自己希望有回報的機會8.詢問對方是否有時間9.表達自己回報的心情10.提出希望下次見面的愿望11.再次表示感謝12.最后表達真摯的祝福信件結(jié)尾與簽名求職信模板

Date:_____Dear______,1.I’mapplyingforthepositionof___advertisedin____.2.Imajorin___.3.Mytrainingin___,definitelymeetyourqualifications.4.Mycompleteresumeisattached.

5.Iwillgraduateon___from__.6.Inadditiontotherequiredcoursesofthisprogram,Ihave___.7.Ialsohavesomeexperiencein___.信息提示信件啟首1.開門見山,說明申請何職位2.介紹自己相關(guān)的特長,引起注意3.強調(diào)自己符合要求,加強印象4.告知隨信附上詳細(xì)簡歷5.詳細(xì)介紹教育背景一6.詳細(xì)介紹教育背景二7.介紹相關(guān)經(jīng)歷求職信模板8.Ibelievemytrainingandexperience___.9.Youwillfindmetobe____.10.Ihopethatyouwillconsidermeforyourposition.11.MayIhaveapersonalinterviewatyourconvenience?12.Icanbereachedbytelephonebetween___and___.SincerelyYours,Signature

8.表明自信心9.加強對方對自己的信心

10.希望被考慮11.爭求面談機會12.告知聯(lián)系方式信件結(jié)尾與簽名求職推薦信模板

Date:_____Dear______,1.Itaffordsmemuchpleasuretorecommend__toyou.2.Duringthisgraduateyearshewasmy___.3.Ashis/her__,Ifoundhim/her___.4.Hisperformanceintheschoolyearswasoutstanding.5.First,he/shehadbeen___andshowedgreattalentsin___.6.Inaddition,he/shehasaverypleasantpersonality.7.He/shehasastrongsenseof___,andworkingwithhim/herisalways___.信息提示信件啟首

1.直接表達自己很樂意為某人推薦2.介紹自己和被推薦人的關(guān)系3.簡單介紹自己對被推薦人的看法4.過度句,開始引出被推薦人的各種優(yōu)勢5.被推薦人的第一個優(yōu)勢6.被推薦人人格魅力和其他優(yōu)點7.介紹被推薦人的工作能力求職推薦信模板8.Icanstatethatshe/hehasallthequalitiesofbeing___.9.Therefore,Ihererecommendhim/hertoyouwithallmyheart.10.Iwouldbegracefulifyoucouldaccepthimas___.11.Shouldyoufavorher/himwithapositioninyourcompany,Iamsurethathis/herfutureconductwillproveworthyofyourconfidence.12.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouattheearliestpossiblemoment.SincerelyYours,Signature

8.最后總結(jié)自己對被推薦人的評價

9.竭力推薦被推薦人10.希望對方接受被推薦人11.給予對方雇傭被推薦人的信心12.再次表達推薦的愿望信件結(jié)尾與簽名求學(xué)申請信模板

Date:_____DearProfessor___,1.Ihavereadtheannualprospectusissuedbyyourschoolandfoundthatithasthebestgraduateprogramof____.2.IamgreatlyinterestedintheprogramandhopethatIcoulddomyDoctor/Masterdegreeunderyourinstruction.信息提示信件啟首1.介紹自己獲悉對方學(xué)校的信息2.表達自己申請該校就讀的愿望3.Iamworkingatthe___departmentof___University.4.Ihavedevelopedmypeopleskillaswellastheabilitiesin___.5.Also,Ihavelearnedtoappreciatethespiritof___thatissupremelyimportantinmywork.6.Igraduatedfrom___majoringin___.7.IncollegeItooksuchcoursesas___.8.MyEnglishisexcellent.9.Iwasamajormemberofseveralcampusclubsincluding___.

3.開始介紹自己的情況4.個體介紹自己的工作能力5.進一步介紹自己其他方面的能力6、7、8、9.介紹自己在大學(xué)所學(xué)的專業(yè)和其他課程及特長

求學(xué)申請信模板

10.Twoofmyformerprofessorsandthepresentdeanofourdepartmenthavekindlywrittenlettersofrecommendationforme,asenclosedwiththisletter.11.Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldsendmethenecessaryformsandanyinformationaboutfinancialaidinyourprogram.12.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.SincerelyYours,Signature

10.提出自己將獲得教授的推薦，爭取對方學(xué)校的信任11.再一次發(fā)出請求，并表達自己的感激之情12.結(jié)束語信件結(jié)尾與簽名求學(xué)申請信模板求學(xué)推薦信模板

Date:_____Dear______,1.Itaffordsmemuchpleasuretorecommend__toyou.2.Duringthisgraduateyearshewasmy___.3.Ashis/her___,Ifoundhim/her___.4.Hisperformanceintheschoolyearswasoutstanding.5.First,he/shehadbeen___andshowedgreattalentsin___.6.Inaddition,he/shehasaverypleasantpersonality.7.He/shehasastrongsenseof___,andworkingwithhim/herisalways___.信息提示信件啟首

1.直接表達自己很樂意推薦某人2.介紹自己和被推薦人的關(guān)系3.簡單介紹自己對被推薦人的看法4.過度句,開始引出被推薦人的各種優(yōu)勢5.被推薦人的第一個優(yōu)勢6.被推薦人人格魅力7.介紹被推薦人的其他優(yōu)點求學(xué)推薦信模板8.Icanstatethatshe/hehasallthequalitiesofbeing___.9.Therefore,Ihererecommendhim/hertoyouwithallmyheart.10.Iwouldbegracefulifyoucouldaccepthimas___.11.Shouldyouaccepther/himinyouruniversity,Iamsurethathis/herfutureacademicworkwillproveworthyofyourconfidence.12.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouattheearliestpossiblemoment.SincerelyYours,Signature

8.最后總結(jié)自己對被推薦人的評價

9.竭力推薦被推薦人10.希望對方接受被推薦人11.給予對方雇傭被推薦人的信心12.再次表達推薦的愿望信件結(jié)尾與簽名邀請信模板

Date:_____Dear______,1.開門見山提出事件(活動)的地點,時間2.Itwouldbepleasanttohaveyouhere.3.Willyoujoinus/givemethepleasureofyourcompany?4.Duringthepartytime/conference,wewillhavelotsactivitiesyouwillbeinterestedin.5.First,___.6.Second,___.7.Iknow/believethatyouwillbeveryinterested___.8.First/信息提示信件啟首1.開門見山提出事件(活動)的地點,時間

2.表達邀請愿望3.正式發(fā)出邀請4.開始介紹活動內(nèi)容5.介紹要舉行的活動一6.介紹要舉行的活動二7.引出受邀請人參加的理由8.受邀請人被希望參加的理由一邀請信模板Foronething___.9.Second/Foranother___.10.Theconference/thepartywouldnotbecompletewithoutyou!11.Theconference/thepartywillbeginat____.Isitpossibleforustomeetatthe___?12.Wedohopeyoucancome.SincerelyYoursSignature

9.受邀請人被希望參加的理由二10.總結(jié)被邀請人參加的必要性11.提出具體約定時間表12.再次發(fā)出邀請信件結(jié)尾與簽名競選演說詞模板Dear______,1.Itisagreathonorformetostandhereandgivemyspeech.2.Tobeginwith,letmeintroducemyself,mynameis___.3.Assomeofyoumayknow,Iam___.4.Asforthepositionof___,therearesomethingsmakingmefeelqualifiedtotakethejob.5.firstly,I___.6.Secondly,I___.7.Thirdly,Iamgoodat____.信息提示1.一般的演說開場白,表達自己的心情2.首先簡單介紹自己3.進一步介紹自己的情況4.開始引出自己競選職位所具備的條件(能力,性格,愛好等)5.所具備的條件一6.所具備的條件二7.所具備的條件三競選演說詞模板8.Lookingintothefuture,Iwilltrymybesttoservemy___ifIamluckyenoughtobethe___.9.Ontheonehand,I,withmyco-workers,will___.10.Ontheotherhand,Iwill____.11.Inaddition,Iwill____.12.Iwishallofyouthebestandthankyouallforlistening.Thankyou!

8.表達出如果自己當(dāng)選會做些什么9.承諾一10.承諾二11.承諾三

12.演說結(jié)束用語

應(yīng)用文四級真題(2005年1月)Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacampaignspeechinsupportofyourelectiontothepostofchairmanofthestudentunion.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.你認(rèn)為自己具備了什么條件(能力、性格、愛好等)可以勝任學(xué)生會主席的工作2.如果當(dāng)選，你將為本校同學(xué)做些什么競選演說詞范文ACampaignSpeechDearfellowstudents,1.Itisagreathonorformetostandhereandgivemyspeech.2.Tobeginwith,letmeintroducemyself,mynameisHuck,ajuniorfromtheEnglishDepartment.3.Assomeofyoumayknow,Iam

themonitorofClass4,GradeTwo.4.Asforthepositionofpresidentofthestudents’union,therearesomethingsmakingmefeel

qualifiedtotakethejob.

點評1.一般的演說開場白,表達自己的心情2.首先簡單介紹自己3.進一步介紹自己的情況,介紹自己目前的職位。4.開始引出自己競選職位所具備的條件(能力,性格,愛好等)競選演說詞信范文5.Firstly,Ihavegainedalotofexperienceandreceivedwidepraisefrommyclassmatesformyjobasmonitor.6.Secondly,Iamawarm-heartedboyandalwaysreadytohelpothers,quicktoreacttotheneedsofmyfellowstudents.7.Thirdly,IamgoodatorganizingactivitiesandhaveheldanumberofEnglishcornersanddiscussions.8.Lookingintothefuture,IwilltrymybesttoservemyfellowstudentsifIamluckyenoughtobethepresidentofthestudents’union.5.所具備的條件一：具備豐富的工作經(jīng)驗6.所具備的條件二：介紹自己的性格魅力，樂于助人7.所具備的條件三：介紹自己的工作能力，善于組織各種活動。8.表達出如果自己當(dāng)選會做些什么，對未來的展望競選演說詞范文9.Ontheonehand,I,withmyco-workers,willinvitemorefamousprofessorstogivelecturesforourstudentsandwecanlearnalotofknowledge.10.Ontheotherhand,Iwillorganizemoreactivitiesforourstudentsandenhanceunderstandingofandcooperationwithofeachother.11.Inaddition,Iwillopenmorechannelsforourstudentstovoicetheiropinionsandtheirneeds.12.Iwishallofyouthebestandthankyouallforlistening.Thankyou!

9.承諾一10.承諾二11.承諾三

12.演說結(jié)束用語2006年6月作文Directions:

For

this

part,

you

are

allowed

30

minutes

to

write

a

poster

recruiting

volunteers.

You

should

write

at

Least

120

words

following

the

outline

given

below:

1．校學(xué)生會將組織一次暑假志愿者活動，現(xiàn)招募志愿者

2．本次志愿者活動的目的、活動安排等

3．報名條件及聯(lián)系方式

這次作文仍然是近幾年?？嫉膽?yīng)用文體，但主體仍是考查說明文。海報可以使用口語體。格式方面，海報不需要書信一樣必須有稱謂部分，但通常需要落款。

Volunteers

Needed

We’rewritingthislettertorecruitvolunteersonsummervocation.Andwedohopemorestudentsarewillingtojoinusandenjoythisactivityjoyfullyduringthefollowingmonth.

Itisnecessaryforustoshowourplansandarrangementstoyou.Ourplanistosetoffnextweekend,whenthesummervacationofficiallybegins.AndourpurposeistoservetheOlympicGames.ThefirststopisNanjing,theworld-renownedcityforitsbeautyandmildtemperature.We’llgettherebytrainandstaytherefor2days,andthenwe’llheadforShanghai.

Aftera3-daystaythere,wewillgivethecoachesthereahandsothatthegamecanbeheldsmoothly.Aseverybodyknows,Shanghaiisthebusiestcityinthisgame,wherewewillundertakealotofwork,sothestaytherewillbeabouthalfaweek.Alltogether,ourtripwilllastaboutthreeweeks.Thoseinterestedpleasecontactmeeitherthroughemail()orphonecall(12345678).Wearewaitingforyousincerely.

Students’

Association

June

17,

2006

Volunteers

Needed

Youguysmusthavebeentremendouslytorturedbytheendlessexams,undoubtedlylongingforarelaxingsummervacation.Haveyoueverconsideredspendingameaningfulsummerinsteadofidlingitawayasusual?Nowyouhaveachance!Thestudents’Associationiscurrentlyrecruitingvolunteersforanactivity---HarmoniousCommunity,aimingatbroadeningourvisionandhelpingusexploretheessenceofharmony.This