人教版英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)第一單元檢測題及答案

八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語單元檢測題Unit1單元檢測題分?jǐn)?shù)：100分時(shí)間：90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（15分）（）1.Heishappythatheinatallapartmentnextyear.liveB.livesC.willliveD.willliving（）2.—Willtherebemorepeoplein100years,doyouthink?-,Ihope.No,thereisn'tB.No,therearen'tC.No,therewon'tD.No,theywon't.（）3.IhopeIhavefreetime.Idon'tliketokeepbusy.moreB.lessC.manyD.much（）4.—Doyoulikethecitylifeorthecountrylife?—It'shardtosay.Inthecitythereisinteresting,butinthecountrythereispollution.less;moreB.more;lessC.more;fewerD.much;much（）5.Mylifewillbebetterthanitisnow.A.alotB.alotofC.afewD.more（）6.IrocketstothemoonwhenIgrowup.A.willputB.willflyC.willtakeD.willbefly（）7.Iftherearetrees,theairinourcitywillbe___cleaner.A.less;moreB.more;moreC.more;muchD.much;more（）8.Ipredicthewillbeanengineertenyearsbecauseheissointerestedinmakingthings.A.inB.afterC.laterD.for（）9.Thereweremanyfamouspredictionsthatnever.A.cometrueB.camerealC.cametrueD.betrue（）10.Itthateveryonetolaugh.A.seems;lovesB.seem;loveC.seems;loveD.seem;loves（）11.Margotcomputersciencelastyear.A.studiesB.studiedC.willstudyD.isstudying（）12.Intenyears,Johnanastronaut.A.isB.willbeC.wasD.will（）13.Howmanypeopletherefiftyyearsago.A.willB.wereC.areD.willbe（）14.InAD2020,whattheworldbelike?A.isB.willC.wasD.are（）15.Thereismeatbutcakesontheplate.Pleasehaveone.A.alittle;afewB.afew;alittleC.few;littleD.little;afew二、完形填空(10分)Todaymoreandmorefamilieshavetheirowncomputers.Parentsbuycomputers16theirchildren.They17computerscanhelpthemimprovetheirstudiesinschool.However,manyoftheirchildren18computerstoplaygames,towatchvideos19tosingkaraokeinsteadof(而不是)studying.Somanyteachersandparentscomplain(抱怨)thatcomputerscannothelpchildrenstudy_20makethemfallbehind.Socomputersareputaway21parents.In22countries,evensomescientistsalso23computers.Theysaycomputersletmanypeople24theirjobsor25themalotoftrouble(麻煩).()16.A.toB.onC.withD.for()17.A.hopeB.wantC.thinksD.let()18A.makeB.getC.useD.have()19A.andB.orC.butD.so()20.A.andB.orC.butD.so()21.A.forB.byC.withD.in()22.A.othersomeB.someelseC.elsesomeD.someother()23.A.likeB.wantC.hateD.buy()24.A.toloseB.loseC.haveD.tohave()25.A.takeB.getC.bringD.find三、閱讀理解（30分）AAkindoflittlecarsmaysomedaytaketheplaceoftoday'scars.Ifeveryonedrivessuchcarsinthefuture，therewillbelesspollutioninthecar.Therewillalsobemorespaceforparkingcarsincities，andthestreetswillbelesscrowded.Threesuchcarscanfitinthespacenowneededforonecaroftheusualsize.Thelittlecarswillcostmuchlesstoownandtodrive.Drivingwillbesafer，too，astheselittlecarscangoonly65kilometersanhour.Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgettingaroundacity，buttheywillnotbeusefulforlongtrips.Littlecarswillgo450kilometersbeforeneedingtostopformoregasoline.Ifbigcarsarestillusedalongwiththesmallones，twosetsofroadswillbeneededinthefuture.Someroadswillbeusedforthebig，fastcarsandotherroadswillbeneededfortheslower,smallones.()26.Thereismuchpollutioninthecartodaybecause.A.peopledrivebigcarsB.peopledrivelittlecarsthecarsgo65kilometersanhourthecarscango450kilometersanhour()27.Theusualsizeofcarstodayarethatoffuturecars.A.muchsmallerthanB.muchthesameasC.threetimesaslargeasD.alittlelargerthan（）28.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.bigcarscostlesstoownandtodrivebigcarsarenotusefulforlongtripsthecarsofthefuturewillbemuchsmallerthantoday'scarssmallcarsarefasterthanbigones（）29.Thestreetwillbelesscrowdedbecause.A.therewillbefewercarsinthefuturetherewillbefewerpassengersinthestreetdrivingfuturecarswillbesafeD.futurecarswillbemuchsmaller（）30.Twosetsofroadsmaybeneededinthefuturebecause.A.therewillbetoomanycarsinthefuturemoreandmorepeoplewillgetaroundacitybigcarsandlittlecarsmaybeusedalongwitheachotheritlooksmorebeautifultohavetwosetsofroadsBPeopleusemoneytobuyfood,booksandhundredsofotherthingstheyneed.Whentheywork,theyusuallygetpaidinmoney.Mostofthemoneyusedtodayismadeofmetalorpaper.Butinthetimelongago,peopleusedtouseallkindsofthingsasmoney.Oneofthefirstkindofmoneywasshells（貝殼）.InChina,clothandkniveswereusedasmoney.Elephanttusks（牙）,monkeytailandsaltwereusedinsomepartsoftheworld.Ricewasalsoakindofmoneyusedbythepeopleinsomeislands（島）.Someanimalswereusedasmoney,too.Thefirstcoppercoins（硬幣）weremadeinChina.Theywereroundandhadasquareholeinthecenter.Differentcountrieshaveuseddifferentmetalsfortheirmoney.Later,somecountriesbegantomakecoinsofgoldandsilver（乍艮）.Butgoldandsilverwereheavytocarrywhenpeopleneededalotofcoinstobuysomethingexpensive.TheChinesewerethefirsttousepapermoney.Thefirstpapermoneylookedmorelikeanotefromonepersontoanotherthanthepapermoneyusedtoday.Moneyhashadaninterestingstoryfromthedaysofshellmoneytilltoday.（）31.Peopleusuallyusemoney_A.tobuygoldB.togetsomethingtheywantC.tobuyshellsD.tobuysomethingexpensive（）32.Long,longagopeopleallovertheworldusedsmoney.A.thesamemetalB.thesamepaperC.thedifferentmetalsD.allkindsofthings（）33.Inthepast,theancient（古代的）Chineseusedtohaveclothandknives

A.asatoolB.asmoneyC.asagiftD.asakindofgoods()34.wasalsoakindofmoneyusedbythepeopleonsomeislands.A.GoldB.AnimalsC.RiceD.Knives()35.Thefirstpapermoney.lookedlikethesameasthepapermoneyusedtodaylookedinterestinglookedlikeanotehadasquareholeinthecenterCAreyouabletosendaletterwithpicturesandsoundstosomeonesomewhereintheworldwithoutastamponit?Usingacomputeryoucansende-mailsquicklyandeasily.Thepostismuchslowerthane-mail.E-mailcansenditsmessagetotheothersideoftheworldinseconds.E-mailiseasytouseanditsavestimeandmoney.Thedifferencesintimeindifferentpartsoftheworlddonotmatterwhensendinge-mail.It'stwenty-four-hourservicethatyoucansende-mailatanytimeofthedayornight.Noonehastobetheretogete-mail.Itdoesnotmatterifyourfriendsareinbedswhenyousende-mailtothem,oryouareseeingamovieatthemovietheaterwhentheysende-mailback.(((((((A.robotB.videoC.computerD.letter)37.E-mailisthepost.A.fasterthanB.asfastasC.muchslowerthanD.notsofastas)38.Ittakestosende-mailtotheothersideoftheworld.A.minutesB.secondsC.sevendaysD.hours)39.Youcansende-mailatanytime.A.inthedaytimeB.atnightC.onweekendsD.ofthedayornight)40.sende-mailtoyourfriendswhentheyaresleeping.A.Youcan'tB.YoumustC.YoucanD.Youshouldn't四、任務(wù)型閱讀(10分)Inthewest,therecanbesomeabbreviations(縮略詞)insomeadvertisements］廣告)ofthenewspaper.Here'sanadvertisementforanapartment(公寓套房).Mostofthewordsinitareabbreviations,forexample,Lrg.apt,i.e.(即)Largeapartment;lrg」vrm,i.e.Largeliving-room.Now,pleasereadtheadvertisementcarefully,andthenfillineachblankwithONEword.

ForRent（出租ForRent（出租）Lrg.aptFourthflr.Nopets.Twobedrms.Utl.pd.Unfrn.$220permonthVeryquietbuildinglrg.lvrm,Gd.1ctn.Call662-394041.Theapartmentisonthefloorofthebuilding.42.Ifyourent（租用）theapartment,do（千萬）remembernottobringany_,likedogs,cats,birdsandsoon.Thereisalargeliving-roomandtwointheapartment.Thelocation（位置）ofhebuildingisvery.45.Ifyourenttheapartment,youmustpay（付）dollarseverymonth.五、詞匯（20分）（一）根據(jù)句意、所給單詞首字母或漢語提示填詞。（5分）YouwillfinlovewiththecityofBeijingassoonasyouseeit.Thisbook（花費(fèi)）himtwentyyuan.Whenyoubecomefamous,yourfanswillfollowyoue49.Itissthatheisveryangrywithyou.HewillffromNewYorktoLondontomorrow.（二）綜合填空：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用文框中所給詞匯的適當(dāng)形式填空。（其中兩項(xiàng)多余）（15）friend,have,until,but,invite,in,mother,beautiful,because,put,on,andWearegoingtohaveapartyinourhousethisevening.Itismy（51）birthday,andshe（52）myunclesandauntsandsomeofher（53）.MotherandIareaskedtocookmostofthefoodfortheparty,andfatherisgettingthedrinks.Theliving-roomlooksverypretty.Balloonsofallcoloursarehangingfromthelightsandwehavetakenthecarpetsaway（54）wearegoingtodancethereafterdinner.Inthedining-roomwe（55）outthebestplatesandglassesandtablecloths,anditalllooks（56）.Wearegoingtohavesoup,fish,chicken,fruitandcheese.Wearegoingtodance（57）midnight,andafterthat,wewillhavemorefood,becausewewillbehungryafterallthatdancing.Lastyearmymother（58）herbirthdaypartyinarestaurant,（59）itiscleanerandcheaperathome.Whenitismybirthday,Iamgoingtoinvitemyfriendsandhave