高一英語閱讀理解專講專練含答案及解析二

高一英語閱讀理解專講專練含答案及解析二略讀略讀(skimming)是利用較短的時(shí)間粗略地閱讀全文的閱讀策略，其主要目的是迅速抓住文章的主旨大意或作者的寫作意圖。這是一種高效的、有選擇性的、有針對(duì)性的閱讀技巧。掌握略讀這一技巧的關(guān)鍵就在于學(xué)會(huì)在閱讀過程中區(qū)別文章的重要部分和非重要部分，全局部分和枝節(jié)部分。一些次要信息要大膽略去不讀，迅速找出topicsentence，即找出概括全段大意的句子。在運(yùn)用這一方法閱讀文章時(shí)，要特別注意：①文章的標(biāo)題；②文章的首句或引導(dǎo)性段落；③文章尾部的結(jié)論性詞語；④反映段落中心思想的主題句。如果我們找到了每段的主題句，再將這些主題句集中在一起，就差不多能夠把握住全文的中心內(nèi)容了。PassageA閱讀理解WhatdoyouthinkofBritishpeopleandAmericanpeople?Youmightthinkthattherearenodifferencesbetweenthepeopleinthetwocountries.Afteralltheyspeakthesamelanguage,don'tthey?ButifyouaskaBritishoranAmericanperson,thedifferencesarequitegreat.WhatdoBritishpeoplethinkAmericansarelike?TheBritishthinkAmericansareverystrange.Theymakealotofnoiseandtheylaughtooloudly.Theyarerich,andtheyonlythinkaboutmoney.ButtheBritishdosaythatAmericansarekind,friendlypeople.①Theyarehappytohelpyouifyouareintrouble.WhatdoAmericansthinkoftheBritish?Well,theythinktheBritisharecoldandveryunfriendly.Theyarenotinterestedinsuccessorinmakinglotsofmoney.TheythinkBritainisthebestcountryintheworld.Theylookdownuponothercountries.ButAmericanssaythattheBritisharequitegoodworkers.Theyarebraveandhonest.Andintimeoftroubletheyfacedifficultieshappily.YoucanseethattheseideascancausemisunderstandingbetweentheBritishandAmericans.②ButwhenAmericanandBritishpeoplebecomefriends,theyusuallyfindthingsarenotasbadastheyexpected.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：1.WhatdoyouthinkofthedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanpeople?A.Theirdifferencesareverysmall.B.Thedifferencesareverygreat.C.Therearenodifferencesbetweenthem.D.Somepeoplethinkthereare,butsomepeopledontthinkso.2.WhatdotheBritishthinkAmericansarelike?A.Theyarestrangebut.Theyarepoor.C.Theyarerichbut.Theyarehappyintrouble.3.TheAmericanandBritishpeopleusuallygetalongquitewell____.A.whenmisunderstandingiscausedbetweenthemB.oncetheybecomefriendsC.aftertheyfightD.whentheyhelpeachother難句注釋①ButtheBritishdosaythatAmericansarekind,friendlypeople.但是英國人的確認(rèn)為美國人是可親的、友善的。do在句中是為了表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。Totalwords:208Readingtime:____Readingspeed:____②YoucanseethattheseideascancausemisunderstandingbetweentheBritishandAmericans.你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這些想法可能會(huì)在英國人和美國人之間引起誤解。PassageB閱讀理解SomeBritishandAmericanpeopleliketoinvitefriendsforamealathome.Butyoushouldnotbeupset(難受的)ifyourEnglishfriendsdon'tinviteyouhome.Itdoesn'tmeantheydon'tlikeyou!Dinnerpartiesusuallystartbetween7and8.,andendatabout11.Askyourhostswhattimeyoushouldarrive.It'spolitetobringflowers,chocolatesorabottleofwineasagift.Usuallytheeveningstartswithdrinksandsnacks(小吃).①Doyouwanttobemorepolite?Sayhowmuchyouliketheroom,orthepictureonthewall.Butremember—itsnotpolitetoaskhowmuchthingscost.Inmanyfamilies,thehusbandsitsatoneendofthetableandthewifesitsattheotherend.Theyeatwiththeirguests.You'llprobablystartthemealwithsouporsomethingsmall,thenyou'llhavemeatorfishwithvegetables,andthendessert,followedbycoffee.It'spolitetofinisheverythingonyourplateandtotakemoreifyouwantit.②Didyouenjoytheevening?Callyourhoststhenextday,orwritethemashortthankyouletter.BritishandAmericanpeopleliketosay“Thankyou,thankyou,thankyou.”allthetime!根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：1.Ifyouaregoingtoattendadinnerparty,____.A.youdbetterbringacertainpresentwithyouB.youmustleavehomeforitat7.C.youshouldaskyourhostwhenyoushouldleaveD.youmustarriveatitbefore8.2.Inwhichorderwillyoueatordrinkthefollowingthingsatthemeal?A.Snacks,vegetables,meatandcoffee.B.Coffee,drinks,soup,fish,vegetablesanddessert.C.Soup,meatwithvegetables,dessertandcoffee.D.Drinks,soup,somethingsmall,fishandvegetables.3.Whichisthecorrectwayinwhichyouexpressyourenjoymentoftheevening?A.Beforeleavingforhome,youshouldsay,“Thankyouforinvitingme.”B.Whenyoushakehandswithyourhost,youshouldsay,“Ididenjoytheevening.”C.Youcanwriteathankyoulettertoyourhostafterthat.D.Youshouldfinisheverythingonyourplateandtakemoreifyouwantit.難句注釋①Usuallytheeveningstartswithdrinksandsnacks.通常晚宴都是以一些飲料和小吃開始的。Totalwords:213Readingtime:____Readingspeed:____②Itspolitetofinisheverythingonyourplateandtotakemoreifyouwantit.禮貌的做法是吃完你盤里的所有食物，如果還想吃的話再添一些。句首的it是形式主語。PassageC閱讀理解Ifyouasksomepeople,“HowdidyoulearnEnglishsowell?”youmaygetasurprisinganswer:“Inmysleep!”Thesearepeoplewhohavetakenpartinoneoftherecentexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn))totestthelearnwhileyousleepmethod(方法),whichisnowbeingtriedinseveralcountries,andwithseveralsubjects.Englishisamongthem.Scientistssaythatthissleepstudymethodgreatlyspeedslanguagelearning.Theysaythattheordinarypersoncanlearntwoorthreetimesasmuchduringsleepasinthesameperiodduringtheday—andthisdoesnotaffect(影響)hisrestinanyway.However,sleepteachingwillonlyputintoyourheadwhatyouhavestudiedalreadywhileyouareawake.①Inoneexperiment,tenlessonswerebroadcastovertheradiofortwoweeks.Eachlessonlastedtwelvehours—from8.to8.ThefirstthreehoursofEnglishgrammarandvocabulary(詞匯)weregivenwiththestudentsawake.At11.alullaby(催眠曲)wasbroadcasttosendthestudenttosleepandforthenextthreehourstheradioinasoftandlowvoicebroadcastthelessonagainintohissleepingears.At2.asharpnoisewassentovertheradiotowakethesleepingstudentupforafewminutestogooverthelesson.Thesoftmusicsenthimbacktorestagainwhiletheradiowenton.②At5oclockhissleependedandhehadtogothroughthelessonagainforthreehoursbeforebreakfast.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：1.Bythelearnwhileyousleepmethod,one____.A.startstolearnanewlessoninsleepB.learnshowtosleepbetterC.ismadetorememberhislessoninsleepD.canlistentotheradiobroadcastwhilelyinginbed2.Intheexperiment,lessonsweregiven____.A.inthenighttimeB.afterlullabieswerebroadcastC.whilethestudentwasawakeD.allthroughthetwelvehours3.Beforeeachlessonfinishes,thestudenthasto____.A.getupandtakebreakfastB.bewokenupbyaloudvoiceC.listentothelessonagaininsleepD.review(復(fù)習(xí))thelessonbyhimself4.Thesleepstudymethodisbeingtriedinmanycountriestoteach____.A.theEnglishlanguageB.grammarandvocabularyC.anumberofsubjectsD.foreignlanguages難句注釋①However,sleepteachingwillonlyputintoyourheadwhatyouhavestudiedalreadywhileyouareawake.然而，睡眠教學(xué)法只會(huì)使你記住清醒時(shí)已學(xué)過的東西。Totalwords:260Readingtime:____Readingspeed:____②Thesoftmusicsenthimbacktorestagainwhiletheradiowenton.輕音樂又一次使他入眠而收音機(jī)在繼續(xù)播放。PassageD完形填空ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonwanttoliveoutsideitandtogototheiroffices,factoriesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthis1theyhavetogetupearlierinthemorningandreach2laterintheevening.①Onebenefit(好處)oflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesare3.Evenasmallflat(公寓)inLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealot4.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenof5own.Then,inthecountryonecanbe6fromthenoiseandhurryofthetown.7onehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleep8atnight,and,duringweekendsand9summerevenings,onecanenjoythe10cleanairofthecountry.Ifone11gardens,onecanspendone's12timedigging,planting,wateringanddoingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichare13inthegarden.②Then,whentheflowersandvegetables14,onehasthereward(回報(bào))ofapersonwhohassharedthesecretsof15.Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings;③forthem,16liesinthetown,withitscinemasandtheatres,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dancehallsandrestaurants.Suchpeoplewould17thattheirlifewasnotworth18iftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Awalkinoneoftheparksandavisit19theseaeverysummerisallthecountrythey20.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：1.A.showsB.expressesC.meansD.needs2.A.homeB.familyC.flatD.house3.A.cleanerB.nicerC.biggerD.cheaper4.A.moneyB.tolendC.toborrowD.tohire5.A.himB.itsC.onesD.their6.A.freeB.farC.outD.absent7.A.IfB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.After8.A.littleB.lessC.longerD.better9.A.onB.forC.atD.by10.A.coldB.warmC.freshD.pleasant11.A.prefersB.likesC.wantsD.interests12.A.dayB.restC.spareD.whole13.A.madeB.broughtC.carriedD.needed14.A.comeonB.cometoC.comeupD.comeover15.A.workB.societyC.scienceD.nature16.A.healthB.happinessC.wealthD.future17.A.knowB.feelC.understandD.hope18.A.wastingB.findingC.livingD.spending19.A.forB.toC.ofD.at20.A.hopeB.wishC.askD.want難句注釋①M(fèi)anypeoplewhoworkinLondonwanttoliveoutsideit...,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlierinthemorningandreachhomelaterintheevening.很多在倫敦市區(qū)工作的人想住郊外……，盡管這意味著他們不得不早出晚歸。②...doingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinthegarden.……做花園里需要干的其他許多活。③Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings.然而，一些人對(duì)鄉(xiāng)下的事物卻不感興趣。PassageA本文講述了英美兩國人對(duì)彼此的看法。1B.根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知差異是相當(dāng)大的。2A.第二段提出英國人認(rèn)為美國人是奇怪而友好的。3B.依據(jù)是全文最后一句話。PassageB本文主要介紹了應(yīng)邀參加英美人舉辦的家庭晚宴需注意的一些禮節(jié)。1.A.由第二段“Itspolitetobring...asagift.”得知。2.C.按第三、五兩段中提出的進(jìn)餐順序可選出答案。3.C.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C符合文末提出的感謝宴請(qǐng)的方式。PassageC本文介紹了一種通過睡眠來學(xué)習(xí)外語的新方法。1.C.據(jù)第三段最后一句可知。2.A.據(jù)第四段可知，收音機(jī)授課是從晚上八點(diǎn)到早晨八點(diǎn)。3.C.據(jù)第四段第四句“...theradio...broadcastthelessonagainintohissleepingears”可推知。4.C.據(jù)第二段可知這種方法正在好幾門功課中進(jìn)行嘗試。PassageD許多人樂意住在倫敦的郊區(qū)。本文對(duì)比了住在市中心和郊區(qū)的一些利弊。1.C.住在郊外就意味著早晨早起去上班。2.A.到家用reachhome，其他詞需用the。3.D.從下文看，郊外的房屋便宜。4.D.房子不是借而是租用。5.C.與句子主語一致，ofonesown意為“屬于自己的”。6.B.意為“遠(yuǎn)離……”。7.B.根據(jù)下文應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系。8.D.從上文“...farfromthenoiseandhurryofthetown.”可看出，睡得好。9.A.具體哪一天的上午、下午、晚上，要用on。10.C.鄉(xiāng)下的空氣清新、無污染。11.B.喜歡花園才會(huì)有下