甘肅省蘭州市城關(guān)區(qū)2016-2017學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題

2016-2017-2學(xué)期期末考試一試題高一英語說明：本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題卷）和第II卷（非選擇題卷）。滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。答案寫在答題卡上，交卷時只交答題卡。第I卷選擇題（共三節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每題2分，滿分20分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D中選出最正確選項。AIwasbornandraisedinthetinytownofLafayette,Georgia.It’saratherboringtown,butlucilymymomlovedtravelingsowehittheroadprettyfrequently.Iwasdiagnosedwithspinalmuscularatrophy(脊肌萎縮癥)attheageoftwoandhavebeeninawheelchaireversince.MywheelchairandIhavebeento14countriesandhaveplanstovisitmanymore.SincegraduatingfromtheUniversityofWestGeorgiawithadegreeinmaretinglastyear,I’veputallofmyenergyintogrowingmywebsite.Asidefromtravelingandworingonmyblog,Ilovegoingtoconcertsandtryingnewfoods.Mymomwasateachersoshewasoffworeverysummer.WeusedthattimetotravellocallyandtooalotofroadtripsalongtheEastCoast.DisneyWorldwasapopularchoice.WhenIturned15,wetriedourhandattravelinginternationallyandwenttotheBahamas.Thesetripsmademefallinlovewithtravelandshowedmethatthere’ssomuchoutthereintheworld.Mymomalwaystoldme“Ifyoucan’tstandup,standout”andItrytolivebythatmentalitydaily.Imightnotbeabletostandphysically,butIcanstand.IcanstandforanythingthatIdesire,lietraveling.Adisabilityisnotgoingtolimitmefromseeingtheworld.Irefusetoevenentertainthethoughtthatmydisabilitycouldhavethatsortofpower.Itismuchmoredifficulttotravelasawheelchairuser.Overmylife,Ihavemetnumbersofchallenges,especiallywhenIwasyounger.ButIpositivenomatterwhentroublecomestome.

’velearnedtobeWhatdowenowabouttheauthor?Hedislieslivinginhistown.Hewasbornwithasevereillness.Hebegantravellingabroadat15.Hewaspoorlyeducatedduetohisillness.Howdoestheauthorsoundinthepassage?A.UnfortunateB.OptimisticC.IndependentD.Warm-heartedWhatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?Youmuststandupbyyourself.Youshouldacceptyourdisability.Youmustlearnhowtouseawheelchair.Youshouldhavewillandgreatcharacter.BItwasacoldandwetnight,IhadjustleftalocalclubtotravelhomewhenIlostcontrolofmycar.Icrashedintoacar,thenhitatree.Theforcewassogreatthatisnocedtheparedcarseveralmetersforwards.Iwasnocedoutcold.Worsestill,Ihadnoideathatafirehadstartedundertheengineofmycar.Itthensetthetreeonfire.ownlifeindangerwhenhegotintothebacseattotrytoundomyseatbelt.Thiswasn’teasybecauseI’dhitthecaronmydriver’ssideandmyseatbeltwassqueeedintotheconsole(操控臺).Withmyseatbeltundone,Jaredthenhitopenthedriver’swindowtodragmeoutasIhadstillnotregainedconsciousness(意識).Hebravelydidthiswhilemycarandthetreewereburning.Woenbythecrash,thehomeownerscameouttoinvestigate.Jaredtoldthemtoringemergencyservices.IwasrushedtotheRoyalAdelaideHospitalinaseriouscondition.Ieventuallywoeupadaylater.IowemylifetoJaredandIconsiderhimafriendduetothespecialbound.Jaredsaysthatalthoughtheeventsofthatnightinitiallyshocedhim,heneveroncehesitatedtohelp.Inaddition,hedoesnspecial.Whathappenedtotheauthorinthecrash?Hewasnocedoutofhiscar.Hewasnocedunconscious.Hefeltcoldbecauseofbleeding.Heclimbedonthetreetoescapefire.WhydidJaredgetintothebacseat?A.Tounfastentheauthor’sseatbelt.B.Togettheauthoroutofthecar.C.Tohelptheauthordrivethecarsafely.D.Toputouttheburningfireinthecar.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnarrowescapefromdeathC.Jared,mybestfriend

’tbelievethathedidanythingB.AcourageouscrashrescueD.AfrighteningcarfireCTheWorldHealthOrganiationsaysthewidespreaduseofsugarinfoodproductsanddrinsisamajorconcerninmanyareas.SoWHOofficialsarecallingongovernmentstorequiretaesonsugarydrinsinanefforttolimittheirusageandpopularity.Theofficialsbelievethetaesalsowouldreducetherisofhealthproblemsresultingfromobesity.Obesityisaconditioninwhichthebodystoreslarge,unhealthyamountsofmorethanone-thirdoftheadultsintheworldwereoverweight,and500millionwereconsideredobese.TheUnitedNationsagencyestimatesthatin2015,42millionchildrenunderage5wereeitheroverweightorobese.Itsaysthatnumberrepresentsanincreaseofabout11millionduringthepast15years.AlmosthalfoftheseboysandgirlsliveinAsiaandone-fourthinAfrica.422millioncasesofthediseaseworldwide.WHOsays1.5millionpeoplediefromiteveryyear.Itsaystheuseofsugarinfoodproducts,liesugarydrins,isamajorreasonfortheincreaseinratesofobesityanddiabetes.TemoWaqanivaluiswiththeagency’sDepartmentforthePreventiononNon-CommunicableDiseases.HetoldVOAhattaingsugarydrinswouldreduceconsumptionandsavelives.WaganivalunotedthatMeicoenacteda10percenttaonsugarydrinsin2014.Hesaidbytheendoftheyear,therewasa6percentdropintheconsumptionofsuchdrins.Amongpoorpeople,thenumberofpeoplewhoconsumedsugarydrinsdroppedby17percent.TheWHOsayspeopleshouldlimittheamountofsugartheyconsume.Itsaystheyshouldeeptheirsugarintaetobelow10percentoftheirtotalenergyneeds,andreduceittolessthan5percentforimprovedhealth.Whyaretaesonsugarydrinsrequired?Tolimittheiruseandpopularity.Toreadjusttheeconomicstructure.Towarnpeopletochangetheirlifestyle.Toensurethemaret’sdiversedevelopment.Whatdothefiguresinthesecondparagraphsuggest?Adultobesityisignoredatpresent.Obesityisasevereworldwideproblem.Obesitycanbloceconomicdevelopment.Obesityismostseriousindevelopedcountries.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enacted”meaninthepassage?WhatdoestheeampleofMeicoprove?Tapoliciesareunfairtothepoor.Sugarydrinsareathreattohealth.Thepoorconsumemoresugarydrins.Taingsugarydrinsmaesadifference.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題兩分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容。從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確答案。選項中有兩項為剩余選項。We’veallheardaboutthepowerofourattitude,andthatit'sourattitudethatdetermineshowmuchwesucceedinlife.yourattitude,youneedtodoanhonestandin-depthself-evaluationsoyoucouldpointouteactlywhichofyourtraitsneedtobeimprovedortotallychanged.13Weallneedtonowthatwhatwe'retryingtoaccomplishcaninfactbeachieved;thatwecanbemoreoptimistic,moresocialormorepatient.Findsomeonewhohastheindofattitudethatyouwanttohave,andlethisorherlifegiveyouinspirationandencouragementtomovebeyondyourtemporaryfailuresinyourjourneytowardsbecomingabetterperson.overcomeallthedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyouinyourjourneytowardsselfbetterment,youneedtofigureouteactlywhatthissupposedchangecouldbringtoyourlife.Willchangingyourattitudemeanahappierfamilyorsociallife?Willachangeinyourattitudemeanamoresuccessfulcareerorbusiness?Fiyourmindonthethingsthatwouldcomeasaresultofyourattitudechangeandyouwillhaveagreaterchanceofreachingyourgoal.Choosetherightcompany.Astheysay,“Badcompanycorruptsgoodcharacter.”Youdon'tepectyourselftobeabletochangeifyougoonsurroundingyourselfwithpeoplewhopossessallthenegativetraitsthatyouwanttochange.Considerbefriendingnewpeople,especiallythosewhoareoptimisticandhaveahealthyattitudetowardslife.1415Often,thegreatestobstaclebetweenusandourgoalsisourselvesorourinabilitytotrustinwhatweareabletodo.Ifyoudon'tbelieve

inyourselforbelievethatyouoryourlifecanchange,itjustwon'thappenneverstart,orgiveupquiclysoyouwon'thaveevengivenyourself

—youwilleithertheopportunitytosucceed.A.Believethatyouareabletochange.B.Looforarolemodel.C.Youwillseethatyourefforttochangewillbeeasierwiththeseindsofpeopleasfriends.D.Settingcleargoalsistheeytosuccessinanyendeavor.E.Ourpersonalitiesandattitudesaredevelopedthroughourrelationshipsandeperiences.F.Itisrighttotryhardtohaveastrongmind.G.Ourattitudetowardslifedetermineslife'sattitudetowardsus.第三節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每題1.5分，滿分30分）Doparentsowetheiridsanything?Startingfrommyposition,parentsdonotowetheirchildrena16education.Iftheycan17it,theycan18sendthemtothebestuniversities.Buttheymustnotfeelguiltyiftheycan’t.Ifthechildrenreallywanttogo,they’llfinda19.Thereareplentyofloans(貸款)andscholarshipsforthebrightand20oneswhocan’taffordtopay.Whenchildrengrowupandwantto21,theirparentsdonotowethemadownpaymentonahouse.Theydonothavethe22tobaby-sittheirgrandchildren.Iftheywanttodoit,itmustbeconsidereda23notaresponsibility.Doparentsowetheirchildrenanything?Yes,theyowethemagreatdeal.Oneoftheirdutiesistogivetheirchildrenapersonal24.Achildwhoisconstantlymadetofeelstupidandunworthy,constantly25tobrighterbrothers,sisters,orcousinswillbeso26,soafraidoffailingthathe(orshe)won’ttryatall.Ofcoursetheyshouldbe27correctedwhentheydowrong,butit’softenbettertoletchildrenlearntheirmistaesbythemselves28.Allourparentsshoulddoistotrustthem,respectthem,tolerate(寬容)themandgivethemchancestotryandfail.Theymustlearntostand29.Whencriticisms(責(zé)備)arereallyneeded,theyshouldbe30withpraises,withasmileandaiss.Thatisthewaychildrenlearn.Parentsowetheirchildrenasetofsolidvaluesaround31theybuildtheirlives.Thismeansteachingthemto32therightsandopinionsofothers;itmeansbeingrespectfultoelders,toteachers,andtothelaw.Thebestwaytoteachsuchnoloveinthehomewillhave34laughingandloving.Nochildasstobe35.Ifyoubringalifeintotheworld,youowethechildsomething.16.A.collegeB.formalC.usualD.foreign17.A.findB.getC.affordD.receive18.A.graduallyB.certainlyC.hardlyD.finally19.A.supplyB.helpC.handD.way20.A.handsomeB.honestC.eagerD.wealthy21.A.getmarriedB.getajobC.goabroadD.livealone22.A.timeB.rightC.dutyD.energy23.A.favorB.pleasureC.habitD.service24.A.worthB.affairC.beliefD.respect25.A.broughtB.comparedC.forcedD.taen26.A.unsureB.unusualC.unnownD.unfair27.A.properlyB.gentlyC.nearlyD.possibly28.A.nowandthenB.intimeC.atonceD.rightnow29.A.failureB.honorC.progressD.test30.A.miedB.satisfiedC.sharedD.balanced31.A.itB.whichC.whomD.what32.A.considerB.refuseC.respectD.now33.A.eplanationB.timeC.wordD.deed34.A.pleasureB.difficultyC.funD.freedom35.A.praisedB.aloneC.bornD.poor第II卷非選擇題卷（共60分）第一節(jié)單詞填空（共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）36.Aswenow,Americaisacountryonwheels,andonlyam_______ofadultsdonothavecars.Heopenedthebooutof________(curious).Whoismore________(lie)towinthegame,LilyorLinda?Thereare_________(various)ofboosontheInternet.WHO_________(代表)WorldHealthOrganiation.hangYimouisoneofthemostfamousfilmd______inChina.42.Mysisterisgoodatdance,p__________(特別)ballet(芭蕾).At______(long),hedefeatedallthecompetitors.Withsummervacationa_________,wehavetodesignoursummercamping.45.Youshouldnotincludesome_________(主觀的)opinionsinascientificresearch.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下邊短文，在空白處填入1個適合的單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThereisalonghistoryforChinesetodrintea.AndithadbeenwidelyspreadinChinaformorethan1,000years46firstappearinginEurope.Teadriningispopularthroughouthistory.Manypeoplenowgotoepensivelydecoratedteahouses47(tal)business.However,teadriningisverycomple.Manythingscontributetoan48(enjoy)eperience.Itstartswithsurroundings.Inthepast,ittooplaceinasetting49“springwaterrunsonmarble”.Atpresent,tocreatesuchanatmosphere,teahouses50(decorate)withtraditionalpaintingsandfurniture.Besides,thereisalwaysa51(perform)ofatraditionalChinesemusicinstrument,suchasguheng,pipaanderhu.Water52(use)forteaalsomatters.Inolddays,water53camefrommeltedsnowwasregardedasthebest;buttoday,peoplenolongeruseitduetopollution.Blactea,togetherwithgreentea,oolongteaandpu’ertea,54(ran)thetopfourfavorites.Meanwhile,thoseindsofteaaremadeby55(total)differentmethods.第三節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）下邊短文共有10處語言錯誤，每句最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅波及一個單詞的增添、刪除或改正。增添：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（^），并在其下邊寫出該加的詞。刪除：把剩余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。改正：在錯的詞下邊畫一橫線，并在該詞下邊寫作改正后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其改正均僅限一詞；只同意改正10處，多者（從11處起）不計分。DearTom,Howiseverything?Iamwritingtosharemyplanwithyou.Practicalspeaing,ourcommunicationinvolvesfouraspect.First,abriefself-introductionwasneeded.Then,asallthestudentsareetremelyinterested

withforeignstudents’life,foodandculture,sharingwillsurelythemostpopular.Inaddition,eachonewhichattendstheprojectisepectedtodescribetheeducationsystememployingintheirowncountries.Lastbutnottheleast,echangeoflanguagesillsisofgreatvaluabletobothsides.That’sall.Onlywithourjointeffortscanyouensuretheprojectagreatsuccess.YoursLily第四節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）假設(shè)你是李華，最近從報紙上得知2017敦煌文博會“SilRoad(Dunhuang)InternationalCulturalEpo”將于9月舉行，組委會現(xiàn)面向全社會招募志愿者，要求英語口語流暢，認(rèn)識絲路文化及外國風(fēng)俗等。請給組委會寫一份信申請該職位。注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)100字左右；能夠適合增添細節(jié)，以使行文連接；開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。參照詞匯：recruitv.招聘DearSir/Madam,Iamgladtogetthenewsfromthelocalnewspaperthat____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursSincerel