2018屆湖南衡陽高三第一次聯(lián)考一模英語試題

2018屆湖南省衡陽市高三第一次聯(lián)考（一模）英語試題第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B.C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatisSilviagoingtogetforChristmas?A.Abike. B.Acamera.Whenwillthefilmprobablystart?A.At4:00. B.At5:00.Whatwastheweatherlikeinthemountainsyesterday?對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatisSilviagoingtogetforChristmas?A.Abike. B.Acamera.Whenwillthefilmprobablystart?A.At4:00. B.At5:00.Whatwastheweatherlikeinthemountainsyesterday?A.Sunny. B.Windy.Howmightthewomanfeelattheman,swords?A.Surprised. B.DisappointedWhat,stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Teacherandstudent.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）C.Apad.C.At6:00.C.Snowy.C.Confused.C.Doctorandpatient.聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A.B.C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whycan,tthewomanaccompanythemanthisafternoon?Shehasanappointment.She,sgoingtoaparty.She,sgoingtodoshoppingWhowillthemanfinallyinvitetogowithhim?A.LisaB.Bill.C.Mary.A.LisaB.Bill.C.Mary.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。C.Important.C.Keepherselfsafe.C.Stayathome.C.Hedidn,tcatchanyfish.C.Builthouses.C.Important.C.Keepherselfsafe.C.Stayathome.C.Hedidn,tcatchanyfish.C.Builthouses.Whatdoesthemanthinkofwearingaseat-beltatthebeginning?A.Inconvenient. B.Unnecessary.Whathasthewomanmanagedtodo?A.Persuadetheman. B.Helpherbrother.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Whatisthewomandoing?Jokingabouttheman,sfunexperiences.Talkingthemanintotryingsomethingfun.Givingthemanadviceonavoidingdanger.Whatdoesthewomanprefertodothisweekend?A.Gotothelibrary. B.Gomountainbiking.Whathappenedtothemanonhislastfishingtrip?A.Hebrokehisarm. B.Hegotsun-burnt.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。WhydidthemangotoSouthAmerica?ToteachEnglish.B.ToimprovehisSpanish.Tolearnaboutthelocallife.Whatdidthemandoinavoluntaryproject?A.Servedtourists. B.Workedinthefields.Whatdoweknowabouttheman,slifethere?Heconsideredhislifetherecomfortable.Hehadaratherdifficultbeginning.Hewasneveracceptedbythelocalpeople.Whatdoesthemanmeanwhentalkingaboutfoodthere?HepreferredfoodtheretoSpanishfood.Hefoundfoodthereeasytoprepare.Hehadenoughtoeatthere.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。WhatwillthevisitorsdopersonallyonMonday?

A.Dyeclothwiththeherb.B.Cooktheherb.C.Treatadiseasewiththeherb.Whichofthefollowingshouldbepaid?A.Attendingalectureonplants.B.Joiningaworkingparty.C.Searchingforinsectsandbirds,Howlongdoestheprogrammeprobablylast?A.Threedays.B.Fivedays.C.Sixdays.A.Threedays.B.Fivedays.C.Sixdays.C.Informationonthegarden.whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?C.Informationonthegarden.A.Tipsforthevisitors. B.Programmeactivities.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分、滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。TicksoftheTradeHerearesomeofthewayscompaniestrytogetyoutobuytheirproducts.Seeifyoucanspotanyofthemthenexttimeyouwatchanad,WhataCharacter!CompaniesoftenusemascotstoselltheirproductsAmemorablemascot—likearabbitthatlovescereal-makesyouimmediatelythinkoftheproduct.ConvincingColors:Manyfoodscomeinbrightlycoloredpackagingmeanttograbyourattention.Differentcolorscancreatedifferentfeelings.Forexample,researchshowsthatredandyellowcanmakeyouhungry.NameThatTune:Haveyoueverhadasongfromacommercialstuckinyourhead?Companiescreatecatchyjinglesandsloganstomakesureyoudon,tforgettheirproducts.MakingYourMouthWater:Haveyounoticedthatfoodincommercialsoftenlooksbetterthanitdoesinreallife?That,sbecauseadvertisershirepeoplecalledfoodstyliststomakeburgerslookextrajuicyandchipsextracrispy.StarPower:Companiespayactors,athletes,andsingerstopromotetheirproducts.Theideaisthatpeoplewillwanttoeatanddrinkthesameproductsasthecelebritiestheyadmire.FootballstarCamNewtonappearsinadsforGatorade.Inthefirsttrick,whatdocompaniestrytoassociatetheirproductswith?Trademarks.Mascots.Logos.Symbols.Researchshowsthatthecoloryellowcan.increaseaperson,sappetiteinspireaperson,simaginationsharpenaperson,seyesightmotivateperson,screativityFoodstyliststrytopromotethefoodbytakingadvantageofaperson,ssenseof.hearingtouchsightsmellB“BallisticmissilethreatinboundtoHawaii.Seekimmediateshelter.Thisisnotadrill.”Itmightsoundlikesomethingstraightoutofahorrormovie,butfor38minutesterrifiedHawaiianresidentsthoughttheworldwasgoingtoend.OnSaturday,localsandtouristsonthesmallislandwokeuptoamessagethatmanyhavefearedamidNorthKorea'sdevelopmentofanuclearweapon.Panickedresidentsgatheredfamilymembers,ranoutontothestreetsandanxiouslysoughtshelterastheyawaitedtheattack.Carswereabandonedonhighwaysandpeoplewhowereoutsideatthetimehidinthebasementsofneighboursasotherspreparedtofee.StaceyBow,56,ofHonoluluwasawakenedtotheemergencyalert（警報）onhersmartphoneandwokeupher16-year-olddaughter,whobecamehysterical,crying.ChereseCarlson,saidthemomentsfollowingthealertwerefilledwithfear.“Ihadnofriendsheretoturntoforhelp,”shesaid.“TherewasnothingIcoulddobutsitinmycarworriedthatitwastheendofmylife.”O(jiān)thersthoughtthatitwasahoaxorafalsealarm,sincethesirens（報警汽笛）didnotringout.“Ithoughttomyself,itmustbesomeone,slastdayatworkorsomeonegotextremelyupsetatasuperiorandbasicallydidthisasajoke,”saidBrianNacole,whowasvisitingHonolulufromMolokai,addingthathedidn,thearsirensandneitherTVnorradiostationsissuedalerts.Itturnedoutthattheincidentwascausedbyaworkerwhopressedthewrongbutton.Arevisedalertinformingpeopleofthe“falsealarm”didnotreachmobilephonesuntilabout40minutesafterthefirstwarmingwassent.Hawaii,sEmergencyManagementAgencyadministratorVernMiyagisaid,“therewasnoautomatedwaytosendafalsealarmcancellation.Wehadtoinitiateamanualprocess.Andthatwaswhyittookawhiletoinformeveryone”.Heapologisedforthefalsealarm.Whendidthepeopleprobablyreceivethealertmessage?At8:07a.m.At11:05a.m.At6:13p.m.At9:05p.m.WhatcanweinferaboutChereseCarlson?ShewasalocallivinginHonolulu.Shecelledupherfriendsforassistance.ShehadtohideinastrongbasementShewasprobablyatouristvisitingHawaii.HowdidBrianNaeolefeelafterreadingthealertmessage?Desperate.Calm.Terrified.Funny.Theunderlinedword“manual”inthelastparagraphmeans.expressedinwordscontrolledbycomputersoperatedbyhandperformedbyrobotsCScientiststhinktheyhavetheanswertoapuzzlethatconfusedevenCharlesDarwin:HowflowersevolvedandspreadtobecomethemostimportantplantsonEarth.Floweringplants,orangiosperms,makeupabout90%ofalllivingplantspecies.Inthedistantpast,theyoutpaced（超過）plantssuchasconifersandfems（針葉植物和蕨類植物）,buthowtheydidthishasbeenamystery.Newresearchsuggestsitisduetogenome（基因組）size.Hundredsofmillionsofyearsago,theEarthwasdominated（支配）byfernsandconifers.Then,about150millionyearsago,thefirstfloweringplantsappearedonthescene.Theyquicklyspreadtoallpartsoftheworld,changingthelandscapefrommutedgreentoavarietyofcolours.WhyangiospermsweresuccessfulanddiverseonEarthhasbeendebatedforcenturies.CharlesDarwinhimselfcalledita“mystery”,fearingthisapparentsuddenleapmightchallengehistheoryofevolution.KevinSimoninfromSanFranciscoStateUniversityinCalifornia,USandotherresearcherswonderedifthesizeoftheplant’sgeneticmaterial—orgenome—mightbeimportant.TheyanalyseddataheldbytheRoyalBotanicGardens,Kew,onthegenomesizeofhundredsofplants,includingfloweringplants,gymnosperms（agroupofplantsincludingconifers）andfems.Theythencomparedgenomesizewithanatomical（結(jié)構(gòu)上的）fea-tures.Thisprovides“strongevidence”,thatthesuccessandrapidspreadoffloweringplantsaroundheworldisdueto“genomedownsizing.”Byshrinkingthesizeofthegenome,whichiscontainedwithinthenucleusofthecell,plantscanbuildsmallercells.Intum,thisallowsgreatercarbondioxideuptake（攝入麗4carbongainfromphotosynthesis,theprocessbywhichplantsuselightenergytoturncarbondioxideandwaterintosugarandoxygen.Theresearcherssaygenome—downsizinghappenedonlyintheangiosperms,andhiswas“anecessarycon-ditionforrapidgrowthratesamonglandplants”.Whatdoyouknowaboutangiosperms?TheyaredominantplantsonEarth.TheyarerareplantsinSouthAfrica.TheyaretopicalplantsinSouthAsia.Theyareextinctplantsintheworld.Itcanbeinferredthat.CharlesDarwinwasconfidentofhistheoryofevolutionKevinSimoninisprobablyanAmericanbiologistKevinSimoninworksintheRoyalBotanicGardens,KewCharlesDarwinsucceededinfiguringouttheflowerevolutionWhichofthefollowingcontributedtothesuccessanddiversityofangiosperms?Theweakerconifer.Thelargernucleus.Thesmallergenome.Thestrongercell.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?HowAngiospermsConqueredtheWorld?WhatPuzzleConfusedEvenCharlesDarwin?WhyGymnospermsWereSuccessfulonEarth?WhenAngiospermsOutpacedConifersandFems?DCarrieGracieisknowledgeableaboutChinaanditsaffairs.Shealsohasareputationasagenerouscolleague.ShehasresignedfromherjobasChinaeditorbecauseheremployerswillnotpayheratthesamerateastheypaythehandfulofmenwhodoasimilarlychallengingandimportantjob.Shehasresignedbecause.sherefusedtogooncolluding（共謀）withtheBBC,sdishonestyaboutitsfailuretogivewomenandmenequalpayforequalwork.Graciewasrecruitedtothejob,becauseshehadallthetalentandskillstheBBCneededtocoverthedifficultinternationalanddomesticstoryoftheriseofChina.OneoftheconditionsshesetfortakingitwasequalpaywiththeBBC,sotherinternationaleditors,familiarnamesincludingJonSopelinWashingtonandJeremyBowenintheMiddleEast.Lastsummer,thegovernmentforcedtheBBCtopublishwhichofthefamiliarnamesonradioandTVearnedover￡150,000.Theresultsexposedanastonishingpaygap.TheyalsoshowedGraciethatheremployershadmisledher.Graciesetsoutallhereffortstogetherbossestodowhattheyhadoriginallypromisedher,buttheyfailtorespondadequately.Instead,theyprevaricate（搪塞）andofferherapayrisethatstillwouldnothavedeliveredequality.Theythoughttheycouldbuyheroff;Theythoughtthatthereputationalhazardshewasrunningwouldscareherawayfromthefight.TheBBCiswrongthistime!GraciehaschosentodesignratherthangiveinbecauseshethinksthatitisherresponsibilitytostoptheBBCdoingsomethingstupid.Sheisfightingforwomen5slegalrights.Graciesaidshehopedshewouldn'tberememberedasthewomanwhocomplainedaboutmoney,butasagreatjournalist.Sheisprovingthattheyaretwosidesofthesameinvaluablecoin.CarrieGracie'sdisputewiththeBBCisn'taboutmoney-it'saboutdignity!WhatdoyouknowaboutCarrieGracie?Sheisverystrictwithherofficecolleagues.ShehasagoodcommandofChina'saffairs.ShewasworkingtogetherwithJonSopel.Shehasareputationofcoveringsportsnews.WhatdoesCarrieGraciedemandoftheBBC?Equalpayforequalwork.Betterpayformorework.Apologyformisconducts.Responsetohercomplaint.WecaninferthattheBBC .didn'tpromiseGracieequalpaywithhermalecolleaguesdismissedCarrieGracieduetoherdemandforhigherpaywasforcedtopayGracieequalpayfordoingtheequalworkkeptthepayofitsfamiliarnamessecretbeforelastsummerWhatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheBBC?Positive.Vague.Critical.D.Cautious.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Improvingyourfocuscanmakeyouabetterstudentoremployeeaswellasahappierandmoreorganizedperson.36Createacleanenvironment.Whenit’sataskwhereyouareseatedatadesk,thenyouwillneedtocleanthedeskareaandbecomemoreorganized.Let,ssupposeyouaretryingtoquitsmoking.37Inotherwords,onyourquitdatethehouseandcaryouoccupyneedtobe“smokeless”ineveryway.Noashtrays,lighters,etc.38Forexample,ifyourintentionistobeanon-smokerthenyouaremorelikelytosucceedhangingoutinalocalgyminsteadofalocalbar.Choosetherightplace,andyoucancutoutthedistractionsyouhavecontroloverandminimizetheonesyoucan,tstopcompletely.Focusononetaskatatime.Thoughmanypeoplethinkthatmulti-taskingisagreatwaytoaccomplishgoalsmorequicklyandtogettwoorthreethingsdoneatonce,multi-taskingisactuallyharmfultoyourconcentration.Occupiedwithmanytasks,youmaythinkyou,regettingmoredone.39Therefore,workongettingjustonethingdoneatatimeandyou,llseethatyougetthisdonemorequickly.40Dothisinwritinginoutlineform,andbreakingdownthestepscanhelpyourmindfromnotgettingoverwhelmed.Setsmallstepsandshorttermgoals.Createtheenvironmenttoallowthistobepossible.Makealistofgoalsatthebeginningofeverydayorweek.Selectaproperplacewhereyouaremostlikelytobeabletofocus.Ifyoureallywanttogetgoodgrades,youshouldkeepyourselffromgettingdistracted.However,itwillharmyourconcentrationnottoputallofyourfocusandenergyintoonlyonetask.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourfocus,youneedtolearnhowtoavoiddistractionsbeforeaccomplishingatask.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Whenthehostannouncedthatmychoir（合唱隊）wonthesecondplaceoftheWorldChoirGame,Icouldn,tbelievewhatIheard.Allthe41thatwemadeearntheirmeaning.Throughthisunforgottenexperience,I42much.Inthesemi-finals,weweresupposedtosingfoursongs.Whenweplayedthethirdsong,Isuddenlyheardanunexpected43—agirlinthealto（女低音）gotquick.Theotherstudentsinthealtowere44bythegirlandweregettingquickerandquicker.Ourchoir,sleader,Mrs.Linoticeditand45usedherhandtokeeptime,butshe46.Afterthesong,thesmileonMrs.Li,sface47andsomeofourmembersturnedandtriedtofindthepersonwhofirstgot48.Mymindwasblank,butquicklyI49theonlythingwecoulddowasto50theperformance.Thenwithasmile,Mrs.Libecamea51again,whoseemedtohavetallyforgotwhatwehaddone.Wesangthe52songasusual.Afterthecompetition,Iwas53_.Justbecauseofoneperson,s54,thewholechoirmust55thefactthatwemightlosethegame.Icried,butthenIfoundnothingwouldchangenomatterhowhardwe56thegirlwhoplayedpoorly.57,Icametoher,encouragedher,andpracticedthewholemelodywithher.Inthefinals,wegotthemedalbecauseofour58performance.Neverblameapersonwhenshemakesamistake,buthelphertosolvetheproblemwhenyouarestruggling59_thesamegoalNomatterwhatyouwillexperiencewithothersinthefuture,successesorfailures,60_ortears,thesewillsurelybecomeyourprecioustreasureandmemory.41.A.promisesB.effortsC.requirementD.differences42.A.consideredB.forgotC.learnedD.explained43.A.nameB.shoutC.voiceD.song44.A.drivenawayB.ledawayC.givenoutD.turneddown45.A.similarlyB.easilyC.happilyD.immediately46.A.failedB.succeededC.arrivedD.agreed47.A.frozeB.meltedC.appearedD.ignored48.A.busyB.wrongC.warmD.slow49.A.missedB.heardC.sawD.realized50.A.quitB.stopC.completeD.end51.A.conductorB.singerC.dancerD.worker10第52.A.lateB.onlyC.firstD.last53.A.excitedB.disappointedC.interestedD.satisfied54.A.faultB.successC.planD.opinion55.A.denyB.offerC.refuseD.afford56.A.blamedB.encouragedC.calledD.asked57.A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Besides58.A.badB.commonC.perfectD.rude59.A.upB.outC.towardD.in60.A.mistakeB.surpriseC.sadnessD.laughter第II卷第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TianHaisu,aChineseartistwhousesrollerskatestocreatetraditionalChineselandscapepaintings,_61(say)shewantstogivethetraditionalformofpaintinga“newleaseoflife”.Tocreatetheseuniquepaintings,Tianusesa62.(modify)pairofskateswithapolofblackpaintattachedtothewheels.Sheputs63orandskatesindeliberatepatternsoveralargecanvas.“Iamsopassionateaboutinklandscapingbecauseitshowsveryrichemotionsbymeansofsimpleforms.”shesaid.Tianreceivedherfirstbigbreakattheageof18,64oneofherartworks65(display)duringtheOlympicsheldinChina.Sincethen,shehasexhibitedacrossChinaandtheUS.Her_66_(late)painting,“Blood-Lane-Line”is67(current)ondisplayattheCaliforniaCollegeofArts. _68.(measure)43feettall6920feetwide,ithasbeendeliberatelyhungsothatthetophalfisonawall,andthebottomhalfflowsontothefloor.Herintention,sheexplains,istogivethe70(impress)thatheavenandeartharefilledwiththeartistryofhercreations.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)；滿分35分)第一節(jié):短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(/\),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。11第修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞：.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Wehumanbeingshavedifferentfestivalsandmanycountrieshaveitsownanimalfestivalstorespectdifferentanimals.ThesecondSundayofOctoberisDog,sDayinCanada.Canadapeopleseeitisasanimportantdaybecausetheythinkdogsareverykindtothemandhelpthemalot.Theycanpullasled,carryingthingsanddomanyotherimportantthings.ComparingwithDog,sDay,Monkey,sDayonMay7thinIndonesiahasasimilarmeaning,whichallthemonkeyswillhaveagoodtime.Notonlypeoplegivemanycandiesandnutstomonkeys,buttheyalsoplaymusicformonkeys.Weliveinasameworldwithanimals.Sowehavetobefriendlyforthemandgetalongharmoniouswiththem.第二節(jié)書面表達假如你是May,在剛剛