2022年上海春考英語試卷

本文格式為Word版，下載可任意編輯——2022年上海春考英語試卷2022年1月上海春考英語真題SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.選自《紐約時報》（https://./2022/02/08/opinion/changemaker-social-entrepreneur.html）?A.repetitiveB.continuallyC.alertsD.patternE.locateF.mentalG.challengeH.networkI.evolvingJ.reverselyK.literacyBillDraytonbelieveswe’reinthemiddleofanecessarybutpainfulhistoricaltransition.Formillenniumsmostpeoplesliveshadacertain___31___.Youwenttoschooltolearnatradeoraskill-baking,farmingoraccounting.Thenyoucouldgointotheworkforceandmakeagoodlivingrepeatingthesameskilloverthecourseofyourcareer.Butthesedaysmachinescandoprettymuchanythingthats___32___.Thenewworldrequiresadifferentsortofperson.Draytoncallsthisnewsortofpersonalchangemaker.Changemakersarepeoplewhocanseethepatternsaroundthem,identifytheproblemsinanysituation,figureoutwaystosolvetheproblem,organizefluidteams,leadcollectiveactionandthen___33___adaptassituationschange.Forexample,AshokafellowAndrésGallardoisaMexicanwholivedinahighcrimeneighborhood.Hecreatedanapp,calledHaus,thatallowspeopleto___34___withtheirneighbors.Theapphasapanicbuttonthat___35___everybodyintheneighborhoodwhenacrimeishappening.Itallowsneighborstoorganize,chat,sharecrimestatisticsandworktogether.Toformandleadthiscommunityofcommunities,GallardohadtopossesswhatDraytoncalls“cognitiveempathy-basedlivingforthegoodofall.“Cognitiveempathyistheabilitytoperceivehowpeoplearefeelingin___36___circumstances.“Forthegoodofall“isthecapacitytobuildteams.Itdoesntmatterifyouareworkinginthecafeteriaortheinspectionlineofaplant,companieswillnowonlyhirepeoplewhocan___37___problemsandorganizeresponses.Millionsofpeoplealreadylivewiththismind-set.Butalotofpeoplestillinhabittheworldoffollowingrulesandrepetitiveskills.Theyhearsocietytellingthem:“Wedontneedyou.Wedontneedyourkids,either.“Ofcourse,thosepeoplegointoreactionarymodeandstrikeback.Thecentral___38___ofourtime,Draytonsays,istomakeeveryoneachangemaker.Inanearlierera,hesays,societyrealizeditneededuniversal___39___.Today,schoolshavetodevelopthecurriculumsandassessmentstomakethechangemakingmentalityuniversal.Theyhavetounderstandthisistheircriteriaforsuccess.Ashokahasstudiedsocialmovementstofindouthowthiskindof___40___shiftcanbepromoted.Itturnsoutthatsuccessfulmovementstakesimilarsteps.patternrepetitivecontinuallynetworkalertsevolvinglocatechallengeliteracymentalDABHCIEGKF?III.ReadingComprehensionsectionA(15分)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.選自《衛(wèi)報》（https://./cities/2022/aug/04/tourism-kills-neighbourhoods-save-city-break）?Morepeoplearetravellingthaneverbefore,andlowerbarrierstoentryandfallingcostsmeanstheyaredoingsofor___41___periods.Theriseof“citybreaks“48-hourburstsofforeigncultures,easieronthepocketandannualleavebalancehasincreasedtouristnumbers,butnottheir___42___spread.ThesameattractionshavebeenusedtomarketcitiessuchasParis,BarcelonaandVenicefordecades,andvisitorsusethesameinfrastructureasresidentstoreachthem.“Toomanypeopledothesamethingattheexactsametime,“saysFont.“For___43___,thecitynolongerbelongstothem.“Thisstartswithmarketing,saysFont,whonotesthatAmsterdamhasstartedadvisingvisitorstoseek___44___outsideofthecitycentreonitsofficialwebsite.“Thattakessomeballs,really,todothat.Butonlysomanypeoplewilllookatthewebsite,anditmeanstheycansaytotheirresidentsthey’redoingalltheycan[toeasecongestion].”Butitalso___45___abetterway,itiscalling“detourism“:sustainabletraveltipsand___46___itinerariesforexploringanauthenticVenice,offthepathsbeatenbythe28millionvisitorswhoflockthereeachyear.Agreatervarietyof___47___forprospectivevisitorsideasforwhattodoinoff-peakseasons,forexample,oroutsideofthecitycentercanhavetheeffectofdivertingthemfromalreadysaturatedlandmarks,or___48___shortbreaksawayinthefirstplace.Longerstays___49___thepressure,saysFont.“Ifyousot