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2022上半年?yáng)|營(yíng)市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Hemighthavebeenkilledthearrivalofthepolice()
A.exceptforB.withC.forD.butfor
2.—Doyoulikethematerial?
—Yes,it()verysoft
A.isfellingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt
3.Whenwasthelasttimeyougotintouchyourchildhoodfriends()
A.toB.withC.forD.of
4.Shehasnoideaofwhatthebookisabout.She()havereaditcarefully
A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t
5.Traditionally,localmidwiveswould_____allthebabiesinthearea()
A.handleB.produceC.deliverD.help
6.Evenifhe_____here,hewouldnotbeabletohelpus()
A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.willbe
7.Never_________thefarmworkbefore,becausehehaslivedinthecitysincehewasyoung()
A.hastheyoungmandone
B.theyoungmandid
C.theyoungmanhasdone
D.didtheyoungman
8.Thecitywas______destroyedintheearthquakein1981()
A.extremelyB.virtuallyC.atleastD.bycontrast
9.Pleasesitdownandmakeyourself()
A.intheroomB.fineC.easyD.athome
10.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith_____()
A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger
11.Thetalltree,leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,wasplantedwhenmygrandpawasyoung()
A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that
12.Theygotoworkeveryday()SaturdayandSunday.Thosedaysareholidays
A.besidesB.onC.fromD.except
13.Itoughttobeyoumethatsigntheletter()
A.butB.inspiteofC.ratherD.ratherthan
14._____hisseriousillness,hetookpartinthecontest()
A.AsforB.AslongasC.BesidesD.Despite
15.I______thewholeofWarandPeacebythetimeIwassevenyearsold.
A.wasreadingB.hadreadC.hadbeenreadingD.hadbeenread
16.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest()
A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while
17.Theyoungman_____wethoughtshouldhavewonthegamefailedintheend()
A.whoB.whomC.asD.which
18.ThevisitingprofessorisfromTheUniversityofTokyoandhespeaksEnglishwithastrongJapanese_____()
A.identityB.spellingC.accentD.vocabulary
19.Theyspentalltheirmoneyandmadeno()forthefuture
A.supplyB.assuranceC.provisionD.adjustment
20.Ipromisedtolook_______thematterassoonasIgotthere()
A.forB.inC.intoD.after
21.Thenewschoolbuilding,bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents()
A.beingaccomplished
B.havingbeenaccomplished
C.accomplished
D.tobeaccomplished
22.Youareallowedtohavejusthalfanhour,after_____youaresupposedtosubmityourexampaper()
A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that
23.Jimwascaught()drugsintothecountry
A.stealB.smugglingC.smugD.giggling
24.Theonlycandidatecanpromisetodefeathimhasquitbecauseofsomeunknownreasons()
A.whomB.whichC.thatD.when
25.ThenewstheChinesevolleyballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as
26.Itisreportedthattheearthquakecausedaserioustothebridge()
A.damageB.ruinC.harmD.injury
27.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstand______youthrougheverysituation()
A.forB.byC.inD.behind
28.()therain,wewouldhavehadapleasanttriptothecountryside
A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.ThankstoD.Butfor
29.beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()
A.Hadtheyarrived
B.Weretheytoarrive
C.Weretheyarriving
D.Wouldtheyarrive
30.Thistimethedayaftertomorrow,they_____onthebeach,havingalotoffun()
A.amsittingB.sitC.wouldsitD.willbesitting
31.Hermindwasso()bythediseasethatshecouldnotrememberwhatshehaddone
A.actedB.influencedC.effectedD.affected
32.Manypeoplepreferthebowlsmadeofsteeltothe______madeofplastic()
A.itB.oneC.onesD.them
33.Thankyouforallyourhardwork.Idon'tthinkweitwithoutyou()
A.canmanage
B.couldhavemanaged
C.couldmanage
D.canhavemanaged
34.ItisgenerallyagreedthattheInternethasbroughtpeopletogether()
A.morethananyinvention
B.thananyotherinvention
C.morethananyotherinvention
D.morethanhasanyotherinvention
35.Mr.Brownwouldliketomake______onhishouse,buthewasdisappointed()
A.gainsB.interestsC.aprofitD.abenefit
36.Mysecretaryusuallyopensmypost____________it’smarkedprivate()
A.forB.asC.unlessD.if
37.Bythistimenextweek,thewinners_____theirawards()
A.willhavereceive
B.willbereceived
C.willhavereceived
D.willhavebeenreceiving
38.Hestudiessohardtoavoid()atthebottomoftheclass
A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish
39.Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoonaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()
A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate
40.Ihavenoobjectiontoyourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime()
A.adoptB.adoptingC.havingadoptedD.haveadopted
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Maryaswellashersisters________ChineseinChina()
42.Withtheintroductionofthecomputer,librariesarequitedifferentfrom()theywereinthepast
43.Shedidn’ttellthereason________shewasabsentfromtheimportantlecture()
44.Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythedelegates,_________wastobeexpected()
45.Idon’tknowwhetherheisstill__________incollectingcoins.Heusedtobe,butthatwasseveralyearsago()
46.Livinghereatthetopofthemountainwithnooneelsenearby,youmustbevery________()
47.Don’tcometoday.Iwouldratheryou________tomorrow()
48.Universitiesgenerally_________theirstudentsfromamongthehighschoolgraduates()
49.Ibrokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot________()
50.Weshouldlearnfromthose_______arealwaysreadytohelpothers()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images()
A.havepositiveeffects
B.areprobablyuntrue
C.areoftenchangeable
D.havedifferentfunctions
52.ALanguageProgrammeforTeenagers
WelcometoTeenagersAbroad!Weinviteyoutojoinusonanamazingjourneyoflanguagelearning.
OurCourses
Regardlessofyourchoiceofcourses,you'lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively.
OurStandardCourseguaranteesasignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage,withfocusedteachinginall4skillareas—speaking,listening,readingandwriting.
OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,with10additionallessonsperweek,guaranteeingthefastestpossiblelanguagelearning(seethetablebelow).
Evaluation
Studentsareplacedintoclassesaccordingtotheircurrentlanguageskills.Themajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.However,ifthisisnotavailable,studentscantaketheexamonthefirstMondayoftheircourse.
Learningmaterialsareprovidedtostudentsthroughouttheircourse,andtherewillneverbemorethan15participantsineachclass.
ArrivalandTransfer
Ourprogrammeoffersthefullpackage—studentsaretakengoodcareoffromthestartthroughtotheveryend.Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodationincomfort.Werequirethestudents'fullflightdetailsatleast4weeksinadvance.
Meals/Allergies/SpecialDietaryRequirements
Studentsareprovidedwithbreakfast,dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunch(whichconsistsofasandwich,adrinkandadessert).Snacksoutsideofmealtimesmaybepurchasedbythestudentindividually.
Weaskthatyouletusknowofanyallergiesordietaryrequirementsaswellasinformationaboutanymedicinesyoutake.Dependingonthetypeofallergiesand/ordietaryrequirements,anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood
HowdoestheIntensiveCoursedifferfromtheStandardCourse()
A.Itislesseffective
B.Itfocusesonspeaking
C.Itincludesextralessons
D.Itgivesyouconfidence
53.AccordingtoMichelleObama,lotsoffoodsadvertisedforchildrenare______()
A.healthyB.ofhighnutritionC.yummyD.oflownutrition
54.Basedonthepassage,allofthefollowingarementionedaspartofatreethatcanhelpfindmineralsEXCEPTFOR_____()
A.leavesB.rootsC.branchesD.seeds
55.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage()
A.EverydayExpressions
B.Idioms
C.Proverbs
D.TheDifferenceBetweenIdiomsandProverbs
56.WhenHankmarchedandtrainedalongwiththeothersoldiers,he_____()
A.dideverythingtheothersoldiersdid
B.didmostofthethingstheothersoldiersdid
C.didsomeofthethingstheothersoldiersdid
D.tooksomespecialtraining
57.WhichofthefollowingdoesStrayerwanttostressmostinParagraph1()
A.Thedrivingperformancemaybeweakenedbyacellphonetalking
B.Thedrivingperformancemaybeaffectedbyahighbloodalcohollevel
C.Driversshouldnotbeallowedtodriveafterdrinking
D.Acellphonetalkingisnolesshazardousthanalcoholindriving
58.PassageThree
YouareheretoseeBillGates,theChairmanandChiefSoftwareArchitectofMicrosoftCorporation.Asyouknow,MicrosoftistheworldwideleaderinsoftwareservicesandInternettechnologyforpersonalandbusinesscomputing.Lastyear’srevenuestopped$32billion,andthecompanyemployed55,000peoplein85countries.AndMr.Gatesisaniconicfigureincontemporarycomputing.
WhileattendingHarvard,BillGatesandhischildhoodfriendPaulAllenstartedMicrosoft,andlaunchedarevolution.Thefledgling(新建的)companywasmoreinterestingthantheclassroomforBillGates,sohedroppedoutinhisjunioryear.Inhiscase,itwasclearlyagreatdecision.Henotonlybuiltacompany,butmoreimportantlyhebuiltavision.Bothwerebuiltontheideathatthecomputerwouldbeavaluabletooloneveryofficedeskandineveryhome,andthatsoftwarewasthekey.Thepenetration(滲透,進(jìn)入)ofpersonalcomputinginourbusinesses,ouroffices,ourpubliclibraries,onthetrainorontheplane,andinourhomeisastonishing,andtrulyreflectstheBillGates’viewthatifthesoftwareisright,theywillcome.
BillGatesisalsoanauthoroftwobooks.Oneofthem,BusinessattheSpeedofThought,isavailablein60nationsand25languages.Itshowshowcomputertechnologycansolvebusinessproblemsinfundamentallynewways.Bytheway,theproceedsofbothbooksaregiventononprofitsthatsupporttheuseoftechnologyineducationandskilldevelopment.
He’sanavidreader,agolfer,andabridgeplayer.Heisahouseholdname,avisionary,aphilanthropist(慈善家),andtonightheisourguest.SopleasejoinmeingivinganIllinoiswelcometoWilliamH.BillGates
WhatdoestheauthormeanwhenhereferstoMr.Gatesasaniconicfigure()
A.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersonhavingalotofmoney
B.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersonrepresentingawayoflife
C.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersondevelopingalotofsoftware
D.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersonworkingincomputerindustry
59.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_____()
A.EffectofEducation
B.DependenceonEnvironment
C.Intelligence
D.Surroundings
60.Whenachildbecomesagrown-up,heissupposedto()
A.livecomfortably
B.takeresponsibilities
C.makeprogressinjob
D.impressthesociety
61.Generally,meninmarriage____thanwomeninmarriage.
A.areprobablyundergreaterpressure
B.aremoreinclinedtofeeltheyarehappy
C.arelesslikelytostatetheyarehappy
D.arecontributingmoretothefamily
62.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin()
A.theirtestscores
B.theirjudgmentofothers
C.theirattitudestowardlearning
D.theirskillsinusingcomputers
63.Halfoftheworld’scoralreefs(珊瑚礁)havediedinthelast30years.Nowscientistsareracingtoensurethattherestsurvive.Evenifglobalwarningweretostoprightnow,scientistspredictthatmorethan90%ofcoralswilldieby2050.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction(滅絕).
Theplanet’shealthdependsonthesurvivalofcoralreefs.Theyareoftendescribedastherainforestsofthesea,becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.Inaddition,thereefsserveasbarriersthatprotectcoastlinesfromthefullforceofpowerfulstorms.
Coralsareusedinmedicalresearchforcurestodiseases.Theyarekeytolocaleconomiesaswell,sincethereefsattracttourists,thefishingindustry,andotherbusinesses,bringinginbillionsofdollars.
Coralsareparticularlysensitivetochangesintemperature.Ariseofjust1to2degreescanforcethecoralstodriveoutthealgae(水藻).Thenthecoralsturnwhiteinaprocesscalledbleaching.Coralscanrecoverfromshort-termbleaching,butlong-termbleachingcancausepermanentdamage.In1998,whenseasurfacetemperatureswerethehighestinrecordedhistory,coralreefsaroundtheworldsufferedthemostseverebleaching.Itisestimatedthatevenunderthebestofconditions,manyofthesecoralreefswillneeddecadestorecover.
Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.Scientistsremainhopefulthatit’snottoolatetosavethereefs,andsomearemovingaheadonexperimentstoaccomplishthatgoal
Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()
A.RisingGlobalTemperatures
B.RainforestsAreinDanger
C.CoralReefsFaceExtinction
D.GlobalClimateChange
64.____IloveyourCrazyEnglishReadermagazine!ItprovidesvaluabledataforworkinourEnglishteaching.MywifeandIareteachingConversationalEnglish,soI'vebeenpromotingthemagazineatourmiddleschool.Itoldthestudentstogetacopy!It'sgoodstuff!Fantastic!()
65.Accordingtothepassage,oneshould________()
A.trytoavoidasmuchstressaspossible
B.copewithstressindifferentways
C.learntodothingsathisownrate
D.havetheresponseofthebodytoanydemand
66.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonforthedifferencesinclothing()
A.Materialsusedforclothesdifferfromcountrytocountry
B.Cottonisthecommonmaterialforclothing
C.Man-madematerialsareinventedtomakeclothes
D.Mostpeoplelikesilkclothes
67.Thispassageisabout_________()
A.therelationbetweensocialclassoftheparentsandtheirchildren’srearing
B.thesimilaritiesbetweenworkingandmiddle-classparents
C.thedifferencesbetweenchildrenofworkingclassandtheonesofmiddleclass
D.therelationbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassintheirworkingplaces
68.Donnalovesherjobbecause_______()
A.thesalaryishigh
B.shehasapassionforskydiving
C.itisnoteasytofindherpresentjob
D.sheisadmiredbyherstudents
69.WecaninferfromthepassagethatthethirdmostcommonbloodtypeofEuropeansandpeopleofEuropeanoriginis_____()
A.AB.BC.ABD.O
70.Managersshouldgivepraisetoemployees()
A.inageneralway
B.foraspecialpurpose
C.indetailandintime
D.onaspecialoccasion
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.68.____()
72.67.____()
73.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
74.75.____()
75.74.____()
76.73.____()
77.70.____()
78.69.____()
五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofSuggestion.Youhaveafriendwhoisabouttoenteruniversity,andhewantsyoutoadvisehimonwhichsubjectisworthspecializingin.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtothelinegivenbelowinChinese.
假如你是李明,你的朋友Tom即將要上大學(xué),他不知道該選擇計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)專業(yè)還是歷史專業(yè),請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封建議信,內(nèi)容包括:提出建議、說(shuō)明原因等
參考答案
1.D要不是警察趕到,他可能已經(jīng)被殺害了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dexceptfor:除了,強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)整體中細(xì)節(jié)的修正;with:具有,帶有;for:為了;butfor:要不是,常用在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中,可以引出含蓄條件。根據(jù)句意以及mighthavebeenkilled可知,這里表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),只有D項(xiàng)符合題意
2.C——你喜歡這種料子嗎?
——喜歡,它很柔軟。
[考點(diǎn)]謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】Cfeel是系動(dòng)詞,沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式,所以排除A、D選項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)閱?wèn)話用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),答句中無(wú)明顯的過(guò)去時(shí)間,故本題選C
3.B你上次是在什么時(shí)候跟你兒時(shí)的伙伴聯(lián)系的?
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bgetintouchwith為固定搭配,意為與……取得聯(lián)系。故選B
4.B她不知道這本書(shū)是關(guān)于什么的。她不可能仔細(xì)讀了這本書(shū)。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bmustn’t:禁止,千萬(wàn)不要,表示絕對(duì)禁止;can’t:不可能,表示否定推測(cè);shouldn’t:不應(yīng)該,表示責(zé)備;needn’t:不必,沒(méi)有必要。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)表示一種否定的推測(cè),故選B
5.C傳統(tǒng)上當(dāng)?shù)氐漠a(chǎn)婆接生這個(gè)地區(qū)所有的小孩。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Chandle:處理;produce:生產(chǎn);deliver:傳送,接生;help:幫助。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
6.BB句意:即使他在這里也不能幫助我們。虛擬語(yǔ)氣題。在evenif/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中,可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。主句、從句的結(jié)構(gòu)與if所引導(dǎo)的條件從句結(jié)構(gòu)相同。根據(jù)題意,本句是表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況,主句用woulddo,從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。因此選B
7.A這個(gè)年輕人之前從未干過(guò)農(nóng)活,因?yàn)樗麖男【妥≡诔鞘欣铩?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Anever為否定副詞,位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,所以可首先排除選項(xiàng)B、C。根據(jù)句中的before及haslived可知,前面的分句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間開(kāi)始,延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并仍然可能延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。故選A
8.B句意:這座城市在1981年的那場(chǎng)地震中幾乎被毀。詞義辨析。A.extremely:極端地,極其;B.virtually:幾乎,差不多,實(shí)際上;C.atleast:至少;D.bycontrast:對(duì)比之下。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選B
9.D請(qǐng)坐,別拘束。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Dmakeoneselfathome是固定搭配,意為別拘束,隨便,就當(dāng)在家一樣。故選D
10.A我喜歡思考新的設(shè)計(jì),這會(huì)使我的頭腦保持清醒活躍,還會(huì)讓我的退休生活充滿樂(lè)趣。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ajoy:歡樂(lè),樂(lè)趣;anxiety:焦慮,憂慮;sorrow:悲傷,痛苦;anger:憤怒,生氣。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
11.B這棵大樹(shù)是我爺爺小時(shí)候種的,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹(shù)的葉子的顏色要深。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語(yǔ)修飾leaves,因此只能用whose。本題容易誤選C項(xiàng),若將題干改為theleaves,則C項(xiàng)正確,theleavesofwhich相當(dāng)于whoseleaves。故選B
12.D他們每天都去上班,除了周六、周日。這兩天是休息日。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbesides:除了……之外(還有);on:在……之上,在……時(shí)候;from:來(lái)自,從;except:除……之外(不包括)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
13.D在信上簽名的應(yīng)該是你,而不是我。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbut:但是,作連詞,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;inspiteof:盡管,為介詞短語(yǔ);rather:相當(dāng),為副詞,可以修飾形容詞或副詞;ratherthan:而不是,作連詞,連接兩個(gè)并列成分。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
14.D盡管他生了重病,但他還是參加了這次競(jìng)賽。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dasfor:至于……,就……而言;aslongas:只要;besides:除……之外(還有);despite:盡管。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
15.B
16.D格拉斯哥的生活費(fèi)用在英國(guó)屬最低之列,而生活質(zhì)量則在最高之列。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)用while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,表示前后對(duì)比,意為然而
17.A我們以為本應(yīng)該贏得這場(chǎng)比賽的那個(gè)年輕人最后失敗了。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞Theyoungman,且在從句中作主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用who來(lái)引導(dǎo)。wethought在定語(yǔ)從句中作插入語(yǔ)。故選A
18.C那個(gè)客座教授來(lái)自東京大學(xué),他說(shuō)英語(yǔ)帶有濃重的日語(yǔ)口音。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cidentity:身份,特征;spelling:拼寫(xiě);accent:口音,腔調(diào);vocabulary:詞匯。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
19.C他們把所有的錢(qián)都花了,沒(méi)有為將來(lái)做任何準(zhǔn)備。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Csupply:供給;assurance:保證,確保;provision:準(zhǔn)備,預(yù)備,makeprovisionfor意為為(將來(lái)的需要)做準(zhǔn)備;adjustment:調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
20.C解析:lookinto為固定搭配詞組,意思為“調(diào)查”,全句意思為“我答應(yīng)一到那里就調(diào)查此事”。其他選項(xiàng)搭配的意思不符合語(yǔ)境。
21.D這座新教學(xué)樓將在明年年底完工,能夠容納2000多名學(xué)生。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語(yǔ),表示將來(lái)。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式,即tobe+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D??忌鷳?yīng)注意區(qū)分現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞和不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)的區(qū)別:現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表示主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行;過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)、完成;不定式作定語(yǔ)表示將來(lái)。還常考后接省略to的不定式結(jié)構(gòu):①在固定短語(yǔ)hadbetter,wouldrather,mightaswell,cannothelpbut之后;②在donothingbut,havenothingtodobut等句型中,后接省略to的不定式,但若but前面不是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的某種形式,則不定式不省略to;③whynot常用來(lái)表示建議、命令、贊成、詢問(wèn)等,其后要用省略to的不定式,意為為什么不,相當(dāng)于whydon'tyou。此外,在sb./sth.besaid/thought/reported/believed/supposed…+todo句型中,不定式作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),該句型相當(dāng)于Itissaid/thought/reported/believed/supposed…+that
22.B你只有半個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間了,在此之后你就應(yīng)該上交你的試卷了。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只能用which引導(dǎo)
23.B吉姆因向那個(gè)國(guó)家走私毒品而被抓。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)填入現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)表示原因,根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B.smuggling(走私)。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:steal偷;smug自以為是的,giggling咯咯地笑,三者均不合題意
24.C由于一些未知原因,唯一有希望擊敗他的選手退出了。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞candidate。從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ)。whom在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ);when在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),均不符合題意,因此可排除。當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞或theonly,themere,thelast等詞修飾時(shí),從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選C
25.A中國(guó)排球隊(duì)贏得那場(chǎng)比賽的消息使我們大家都激動(dòng)了起來(lái)。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,news和excited之間為同位語(yǔ)從句,修飾Thenews,是對(duì)Thenews的解釋說(shuō)明,且從句成分完整,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分而只起連接作用的that。故選A。常見(jiàn)的其后可跟同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞有:news,advice,conclusion,demand,doubt,fact,hope,idea,information,message,order,problem,suggestion,thought,truth,evidence等
26.A據(jù)報(bào)道,地震對(duì)橋造成了巨大損壞。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】A四個(gè)詞都有損壞,破壞的意思,但damage一般指局部的損壞,破壞,并不徹底,修復(fù)后仍可使用;ruin表示長(zhǎng)期的損壞,程度嚴(yán)重,也表示毀壞抽象的事物;harm指造成肉體或精神上的痛苦或損害;injury指由于事故而使身體某部分受到傷害,也可指對(duì)感情、聲譽(yù)、機(jī)會(huì)造成不良影響。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選A
27.B約翰是那種在所有情況下都會(huì)支持你的朋友。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bstandfor:代表;standby:支持(某人),站在(某人)的一邊;standin:代替,頂替;standbehind:位于……的后面,作……的后盾。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
28.D要不是這場(chǎng)雨,我們會(huì)有一個(gè)愉快的鄉(xiāng)村之旅。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbecauseof:因?yàn)?,由于;dueto:由于,應(yīng)歸于;thanksto:多虧,幸虧;butfor:要不是,如果沒(méi)有,多用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。主句中用的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示的是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬。再結(jié)合句意可知,選D
29.B如果他們?cè)诤筇煳覀冸x開(kāi)之前趕到,我們會(huì)舉辦一場(chǎng)很棒的晚宴。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,本句包含一個(gè)省略if的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)句中的thedayaftertomorrow和主句中的shouldhave可知,此處表示對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè),所以從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式(be用were)或should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。省略if時(shí),應(yīng)把were,should或had提至句首。故選B
30.D
31.D疾病對(duì)她的思維影響非常大,以至于她記不起來(lái)做過(guò)什么。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dinfluence和affect都可以表示影響,但influence暗含對(duì)他人感情、思想以及行為的控制及左右的程度,affect除了表示對(duì)人的感情的影響之外,還可以表示疾病等對(duì)人的影響、侵害。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
32.C很多人喜歡鋼碗而不喜歡塑料碗。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(代詞)
【精析】C本題考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格處應(yīng)指代前面的thebowls。用于指代前面提到過(guò)的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),為了避免重復(fù),可用theones來(lái)替代
33.B謝謝你的辛苦努力,沒(méi)有你我們不可能做成這件事。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B根據(jù)題意可知,本句中包含了一個(gè)without引出的含蓄條件句,表示的是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用couldhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B
34.C大家普遍認(rèn)為,比起任何其他的發(fā)明,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使人們變得更緊密。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C本句為比較狀語(yǔ)從句。選項(xiàng)B、D形式不對(duì),可首先排除;A項(xiàng)比起任何發(fā)明,表示不準(zhǔn)確,也可排除;C項(xiàng)比起任何其他的發(fā)明,符合題意。故選C
35.C布朗先生想從他的房子上獲利,但是讓他失望了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Cmakeaprofiton:在……上賺錢(qián),從……中獲利,為固定搭配
36.C我的秘書(shū)通常會(huì)打開(kāi)我的郵件,除非郵件標(biāo)有私人信件的字樣。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cfor:為了;as:因?yàn)椋S著;unless:如果不,除非;if:如果,假如。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
37.CC句意:下周的這個(gè)時(shí)候,勝利者們將已經(jīng)拿到了他們的獎(jiǎng)品。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。通過(guò)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bythistimenextweek可知,此處表達(dá)的是到將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間為止已完成的動(dòng)作,所以要用將來(lái)完成時(shí)
38.AA句意:他努力學(xué)習(xí)為了避免成為班里的墊底生。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。avoid后常用動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ),構(gòu)成avoiddoingsth.的結(jié)構(gòu),意為避免做某事
39.D這兩家公司決定就動(dòng)物克隆的項(xiàng)目展開(kāi)合作。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcomplete:完成,結(jié)束;convince:使相信;compromise:妥協(xié);cooperate:合作。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
40.B這一次我不反對(duì)采用你對(duì)這款新機(jī)器的設(shè)計(jì)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bobjectionto中的to為介詞,后面應(yīng)跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞,所以可排除選項(xiàng)A、D。根據(jù)句意可知,adopt所表示的動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生,因此不能用完成式,可排除選項(xiàng)C。故選B
41.C瑪麗和她的姐妹們?cè)谥袊?guó)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是由with,aswellas,alongwith等詞連接的并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。句中前面的主語(yǔ)是Mary,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選C
42.B隨著計(jì)算機(jī)的引進(jìn),如今的圖書(shū)館和以前大不相同。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,from后面是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,空處所填的引導(dǎo)詞既作from的賓語(yǔ),又在從句中作表語(yǔ)。that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),在從句中不作成分,可排除;which表示選擇關(guān)系,不符合題意,也可排除;those不可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),可以在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。故選B
43.D句意:她并沒(méi)有說(shuō)她缺席那場(chǎng)重要演講的原因。定語(yǔ)從句題。why表示原因,在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ),且其先行詞只有reason
44.D正如大家期待的那樣,代表們提出了許多建議。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】本題考查as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。as作為關(guān)系代詞,指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,意為正如,正像。故選D
45.D我不知道他現(xiàn)在是否還對(duì)收集硬幣感興趣,他曾經(jīng)很感興趣,但那都是幾年前的事兒了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】disinterested:無(wú)私的,公正的;interesting:有趣的;interest可以作名詞或動(dòng)詞,意為興趣,使感興趣;interested:感興趣的,beinterestedin是固定搭配,意為對(duì)……感興趣。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
46.A句意:住在山頂上,附近又沒(méi)有一個(gè)人,你一定很孤單吧。詞義辨析題。lonely意為寂寞的,孤單的;alone意為單獨(dú)的,獨(dú)自;single意為唯一的,單獨(dú)的;sole意為僅有的,唯一的。根據(jù)句意可知,A項(xiàng)符合句意
47.B句意:今天別來(lái)了,我寧愿你明天來(lái)。虛擬語(yǔ)氣題。wouldrather句型中表示對(duì)將來(lái)情況的虛擬時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式
48.C大學(xué)通常是從高中畢業(yè)生中挑選學(xué)生。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】provide:提供;choose:選擇(指一般的選擇);select:挑選(指精選,即有所淘汰);receive:接受。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
49.C句意:今天早晨我洗碗的時(shí)候打碎了一個(gè)盤(pán)子。當(dāng)然,我并不是故意的。詞義辨析題。loveto:喜歡/愿意做……;needto:需要做……;meanto:有意做……,故意做……;wantto:想要做……。根據(jù)題意,C項(xiàng)最佳
50.A我們應(yīng)該向那些樂(lè)于助人的人學(xué)習(xí)。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,those之后為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是those。從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ)。且在本題中指代人。而當(dāng)先行詞為those時(shí),關(guān)系代詞通常用who。故選A
51.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段最后一句Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.可知,我們建立的大多數(shù)自我形象都太過(guò)于消極,與其應(yīng)該的樣子不符。由此可推知,我們的自我形象可能是不真實(shí)的。故選B
52.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第四段OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,with10additionallessonsperweek…可知,強(qiáng)化課程是在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)課程的基礎(chǔ)上每周增加10節(jié)課,即與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)課程相比,它有額外的課程。故選C
53.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段可知,調(diào)查表明大部分針對(duì)兒童的食品廣告所推銷的食品都是低營(yíng)養(yǎng)的。因此,MichelleObama希望廣告商可以多向兒童推銷健康食品。由此可推知,許多向兒童推銷的食品營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值都很低。故選D
54.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A由文章第三段、第四段內(nèi)容可知,樹(shù)枝、樹(shù)根和樹(shù)種都有助于搜索礦產(chǎn)。故選A
55.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】A文章第一段介紹了日常用語(yǔ)中成語(yǔ)和諺語(yǔ)的含義,并指出他們中很多都有有趣的歷史故事,而第二、三段作者舉出具體的例子來(lái)進(jìn)行說(shuō)明。選項(xiàng)B和C都只是文章所談?wù)摰牟糠謨?nèi)容,選項(xiàng)D沒(méi)有在文章中體現(xiàn),故選A
56.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段第二、三句Hetooktheregulartraining.Hemarchedandtrainedalongwiththeothersoldiers.可知,他接受定期
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