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2022上半年東營市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Hemighthavebeenkilledthearrivalofthepolice()

A.exceptforB.withC.forD.butfor

2.—Doyoulikethematerial?

—Yes,it()verysoft

A.isfellingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt

3.Whenwasthelasttimeyougotintouchyourchildhoodfriends()

A.toB.withC.forD.of

4.Shehasnoideaofwhatthebookisabout.She()havereaditcarefully

A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t

5.Traditionally,localmidwiveswould_____allthebabiesinthearea()

A.handleB.produceC.deliverD.help

6.Evenifhe_____here,hewouldnotbeabletohelpus()

A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.willbe

7.Never_________thefarmworkbefore,becausehehaslivedinthecitysincehewasyoung()

A.hastheyoungmandone

B.theyoungmandid

C.theyoungmanhasdone

D.didtheyoungman

8.Thecitywas______destroyedintheearthquakein1981()

A.extremelyB.virtuallyC.atleastD.bycontrast

9.Pleasesitdownandmakeyourself()

A.intheroomB.fineC.easyD.athome

10.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith_____()

A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger

11.Thetalltree,leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,wasplantedwhenmygrandpawasyoung()

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

12.Theygotoworkeveryday()SaturdayandSunday.Thosedaysareholidays

A.besidesB.onC.fromD.except

13.Itoughttobeyoumethatsigntheletter()

A.butB.inspiteofC.ratherD.ratherthan

14._____hisseriousillness,hetookpartinthecontest()

A.AsforB.AslongasC.BesidesD.Despite

15.I______thewholeofWarandPeacebythetimeIwassevenyearsold.

A.wasreadingB.hadreadC.hadbeenreadingD.hadbeenread

16.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest()

A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while

17.Theyoungman_____wethoughtshouldhavewonthegamefailedintheend()

A.whoB.whomC.asD.which

18.ThevisitingprofessorisfromTheUniversityofTokyoandhespeaksEnglishwithastrongJapanese_____()

A.identityB.spellingC.accentD.vocabulary

19.Theyspentalltheirmoneyandmadeno()forthefuture

A.supplyB.assuranceC.provisionD.adjustment

20.Ipromisedtolook_______thematterassoonasIgotthere()

A.forB.inC.intoD.after

21.Thenewschoolbuilding,bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents()

A.beingaccomplished

B.havingbeenaccomplished

C.accomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

22.Youareallowedtohavejusthalfanhour,after_____youaresupposedtosubmityourexampaper()

A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that

23.Jimwascaught()drugsintothecountry

A.stealB.smugglingC.smugD.giggling

24.Theonlycandidatecanpromisetodefeathimhasquitbecauseofsomeunknownreasons()

A.whomB.whichC.thatD.when

25.ThenewstheChinesevolleyballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

26.Itisreportedthattheearthquakecausedaserioustothebridge()

A.damageB.ruinC.harmD.injury

27.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstand______youthrougheverysituation()

A.forB.byC.inD.behind

28.()therain,wewouldhavehadapleasanttriptothecountryside

A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.ThankstoD.Butfor

29.beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheytoarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Wouldtheyarrive

30.Thistimethedayaftertomorrow,they_____onthebeach,havingalotoffun()

A.amsittingB.sitC.wouldsitD.willbesitting

31.Hermindwasso()bythediseasethatshecouldnotrememberwhatshehaddone

A.actedB.influencedC.effectedD.affected

32.Manypeoplepreferthebowlsmadeofsteeltothe______madeofplastic()

A.itB.oneC.onesD.them

33.Thankyouforallyourhardwork.Idon'tthinkweitwithoutyou()

A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged

34.ItisgenerallyagreedthattheInternethasbroughtpeopletogether()

A.morethananyinvention

B.thananyotherinvention

C.morethananyotherinvention

D.morethanhasanyotherinvention

35.Mr.Brownwouldliketomake______onhishouse,buthewasdisappointed()

A.gainsB.interestsC.aprofitD.abenefit

36.Mysecretaryusuallyopensmypost____________it’smarkedprivate()

A.forB.asC.unlessD.if

37.Bythistimenextweek,thewinners_____theirawards()

A.willhavereceive

B.willbereceived

C.willhavereceived

D.willhavebeenreceiving

38.Hestudiessohardtoavoid()atthebottomoftheclass

A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish

39.Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoonaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

40.Ihavenoobjectiontoyourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime()

A.adoptB.adoptingC.havingadoptedD.haveadopted

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Maryaswellashersisters________ChineseinChina()

42.Withtheintroductionofthecomputer,librariesarequitedifferentfrom()theywereinthepast

43.Shedidn’ttellthereason________shewasabsentfromtheimportantlecture()

44.Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythedelegates,_________wastobeexpected()

45.Idon’tknowwhetherheisstill__________incollectingcoins.Heusedtobe,butthatwasseveralyearsago()

46.Livinghereatthetopofthemountainwithnooneelsenearby,youmustbevery________()

47.Don’tcometoday.Iwouldratheryou________tomorrow()

48.Universitiesgenerally_________theirstudentsfromamongthehighschoolgraduates()

49.Ibrokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot________()

50.Weshouldlearnfromthose_______arealwaysreadytohelpothers()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images()

A.havepositiveeffects

B.areprobablyuntrue

C.areoftenchangeable

D.havedifferentfunctions

52.ALanguageProgrammeforTeenagers

WelcometoTeenagersAbroad!Weinviteyoutojoinusonanamazingjourneyoflanguagelearning.

OurCourses

Regardlessofyourchoiceofcourses,you'lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively.

OurStandardCourseguaranteesasignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage,withfocusedteachinginall4skillareas—speaking,listening,readingandwriting.

OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,with10additionallessonsperweek,guaranteeingthefastestpossiblelanguagelearning(seethetablebelow).

Evaluation

Studentsareplacedintoclassesaccordingtotheircurrentlanguageskills.Themajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.However,ifthisisnotavailable,studentscantaketheexamonthefirstMondayoftheircourse.

Learningmaterialsareprovidedtostudentsthroughouttheircourse,andtherewillneverbemorethan15participantsineachclass.

ArrivalandTransfer

Ourprogrammeoffersthefullpackage—studentsaretakengoodcareoffromthestartthroughtotheveryend.Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodationincomfort.Werequirethestudents'fullflightdetailsatleast4weeksinadvance.

Meals/Allergies/SpecialDietaryRequirements

Studentsareprovidedwithbreakfast,dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunch(whichconsistsofasandwich,adrinkandadessert).Snacksoutsideofmealtimesmaybepurchasedbythestudentindividually.

Weaskthatyouletusknowofanyallergiesordietaryrequirementsaswellasinformationaboutanymedicinesyoutake.Dependingonthetypeofallergiesand/ordietaryrequirements,anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood

HowdoestheIntensiveCoursedifferfromtheStandardCourse()

A.Itislesseffective

B.Itfocusesonspeaking

C.Itincludesextralessons

D.Itgivesyouconfidence

53.AccordingtoMichelleObama,lotsoffoodsadvertisedforchildrenare______()

A.healthyB.ofhighnutritionC.yummyD.oflownutrition

54.Basedonthepassage,allofthefollowingarementionedaspartofatreethatcanhelpfindmineralsEXCEPTFOR_____()

A.leavesB.rootsC.branchesD.seeds

55.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage()

A.EverydayExpressions

B.Idioms

C.Proverbs

D.TheDifferenceBetweenIdiomsandProverbs

56.WhenHankmarchedandtrainedalongwiththeothersoldiers,he_____()

A.dideverythingtheothersoldiersdid

B.didmostofthethingstheothersoldiersdid

C.didsomeofthethingstheothersoldiersdid

D.tooksomespecialtraining

57.WhichofthefollowingdoesStrayerwanttostressmostinParagraph1()

A.Thedrivingperformancemaybeweakenedbyacellphonetalking

B.Thedrivingperformancemaybeaffectedbyahighbloodalcohollevel

C.Driversshouldnotbeallowedtodriveafterdrinking

D.Acellphonetalkingisnolesshazardousthanalcoholindriving

58.PassageThree

YouareheretoseeBillGates,theChairmanandChiefSoftwareArchitectofMicrosoftCorporation.Asyouknow,MicrosoftistheworldwideleaderinsoftwareservicesandInternettechnologyforpersonalandbusinesscomputing.Lastyear’srevenuestopped$32billion,andthecompanyemployed55,000peoplein85countries.AndMr.Gatesisaniconicfigureincontemporarycomputing.

WhileattendingHarvard,BillGatesandhischildhoodfriendPaulAllenstartedMicrosoft,andlaunchedarevolution.Thefledgling(新建的)companywasmoreinterestingthantheclassroomforBillGates,sohedroppedoutinhisjunioryear.Inhiscase,itwasclearlyagreatdecision.Henotonlybuiltacompany,butmoreimportantlyhebuiltavision.Bothwerebuiltontheideathatthecomputerwouldbeavaluabletooloneveryofficedeskandineveryhome,andthatsoftwarewasthekey.Thepenetration(滲透,進入)ofpersonalcomputinginourbusinesses,ouroffices,ourpubliclibraries,onthetrainorontheplane,andinourhomeisastonishing,andtrulyreflectstheBillGates’viewthatifthesoftwareisright,theywillcome.

BillGatesisalsoanauthoroftwobooks.Oneofthem,BusinessattheSpeedofThought,isavailablein60nationsand25languages.Itshowshowcomputertechnologycansolvebusinessproblemsinfundamentallynewways.Bytheway,theproceedsofbothbooksaregiventononprofitsthatsupporttheuseoftechnologyineducationandskilldevelopment.

He’sanavidreader,agolfer,andabridgeplayer.Heisahouseholdname,avisionary,aphilanthropist(慈善家),andtonightheisourguest.SopleasejoinmeingivinganIllinoiswelcometoWilliamH.BillGates

WhatdoestheauthormeanwhenhereferstoMr.Gatesasaniconicfigure()

A.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersonhavingalotofmoney

B.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersonrepresentingawayoflife

C.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersondevelopingalotofsoftware

D.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersonworkingincomputerindustry

59.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_____()

A.EffectofEducation

B.DependenceonEnvironment

C.Intelligence

D.Surroundings

60.Whenachildbecomesagrown-up,heissupposedto()

A.livecomfortably

B.takeresponsibilities

C.makeprogressinjob

D.impressthesociety

61.Generally,meninmarriage____thanwomeninmarriage.

A.areprobablyundergreaterpressure

B.aremoreinclinedtofeeltheyarehappy

C.arelesslikelytostatetheyarehappy

D.arecontributingmoretothefamily

62.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin()

A.theirtestscores

B.theirjudgmentofothers

C.theirattitudestowardlearning

D.theirskillsinusingcomputers

63.Halfoftheworld’scoralreefs(珊瑚礁)havediedinthelast30years.Nowscientistsareracingtoensurethattherestsurvive.Evenifglobalwarningweretostoprightnow,scientistspredictthatmorethan90%ofcoralswilldieby2050.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction(滅絕).

Theplanet’shealthdependsonthesurvivalofcoralreefs.Theyareoftendescribedastherainforestsofthesea,becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.Inaddition,thereefsserveasbarriersthatprotectcoastlinesfromthefullforceofpowerfulstorms.

Coralsareusedinmedicalresearchforcurestodiseases.Theyarekeytolocaleconomiesaswell,sincethereefsattracttourists,thefishingindustry,andotherbusinesses,bringinginbillionsofdollars.

Coralsareparticularlysensitivetochangesintemperature.Ariseofjust1to2degreescanforcethecoralstodriveoutthealgae(水藻).Thenthecoralsturnwhiteinaprocesscalledbleaching.Coralscanrecoverfromshort-termbleaching,butlong-termbleachingcancausepermanentdamage.In1998,whenseasurfacetemperatureswerethehighestinrecordedhistory,coralreefsaroundtheworldsufferedthemostseverebleaching.Itisestimatedthatevenunderthebestofconditions,manyofthesecoralreefswillneeddecadestorecover.

Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.Scientistsremainhopefulthatit’snottoolatetosavethereefs,andsomearemovingaheadonexperimentstoaccomplishthatgoal

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()

A.RisingGlobalTemperatures

B.RainforestsAreinDanger

C.CoralReefsFaceExtinction

D.GlobalClimateChange

64.____IloveyourCrazyEnglishReadermagazine!ItprovidesvaluabledataforworkinourEnglishteaching.MywifeandIareteachingConversationalEnglish,soI'vebeenpromotingthemagazineatourmiddleschool.Itoldthestudentstogetacopy!It'sgoodstuff!Fantastic!()

65.Accordingtothepassage,oneshould________()

A.trytoavoidasmuchstressaspossible

B.copewithstressindifferentways

C.learntodothingsathisownrate

D.havetheresponseofthebodytoanydemand

66.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonforthedifferencesinclothing()

A.Materialsusedforclothesdifferfromcountrytocountry

B.Cottonisthecommonmaterialforclothing

C.Man-madematerialsareinventedtomakeclothes

D.Mostpeoplelikesilkclothes

67.Thispassageisabout_________()

A.therelationbetweensocialclassoftheparentsandtheirchildren’srearing

B.thesimilaritiesbetweenworkingandmiddle-classparents

C.thedifferencesbetweenchildrenofworkingclassandtheonesofmiddleclass

D.therelationbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassintheirworkingplaces

68.Donnalovesherjobbecause_______()

A.thesalaryishigh

B.shehasapassionforskydiving

C.itisnoteasytofindherpresentjob

D.sheisadmiredbyherstudents

69.WecaninferfromthepassagethatthethirdmostcommonbloodtypeofEuropeansandpeopleofEuropeanoriginis_____()

A.AB.BC.ABD.O

70.Managersshouldgivepraisetoemployees()

A.inageneralway

B.foraspecialpurpose

C.indetailandintime

D.onaspecialoccasion

四、情景對話(8題)71.68.____()

72.67.____()

73.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

74.75.____()

75.74.____()

76.73.____()

77.70.____()

78.69.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofSuggestion.Youhaveafriendwhoisabouttoenteruniversity,andhewantsyoutoadvisehimonwhichsubjectisworthspecializingin.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtothelinegivenbelowinChinese.

假如你是李明,你的朋友Tom即將要上大學,他不知道該選擇計算機科學專業(yè)還是歷史專業(yè),請你寫一封建議信,內(nèi)容包括:提出建議、說明原因等

參考答案

1.D要不是警察趕到,他可能已經(jīng)被殺害了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dexceptfor:除了,強調(diào)對整體中細節(jié)的修正;with:具有,帶有;for:為了;butfor:要不是,常用在虛擬語氣中,可以引出含蓄條件。根據(jù)句意以及mighthavebeenkilled可知,這里表示與過去事實相反的假設,只有D項符合題意

2.C——你喜歡這種料子嗎?

——喜歡,它很柔軟。

[考點]謂語動詞的語態(tài)

【精析】Cfeel是系動詞,沒有被動形式,所以排除A、D選項。又因為問話用了一般現(xiàn)在時,答句中無明顯的過去時間,故本題選C

3.B你上次是在什么時候跟你兒時的伙伴聯(lián)系的?

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bgetintouchwith為固定搭配,意為與……取得聯(lián)系。故選B

4.B她不知道這本書是關于什么的。她不可能仔細讀了這本書。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Bmustn’t:禁止,千萬不要,表示絕對禁止;can’t:不可能,表示否定推測;shouldn’t:不應該,表示責備;needn’t:不必,沒有必要。根據(jù)句意應表示一種否定的推測,故選B

5.C傳統(tǒng)上當?shù)氐漠a(chǎn)婆接生這個地區(qū)所有的小孩。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Chandle:處理;produce:生產(chǎn);deliver:傳送,接生;help:幫助。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

6.BB句意:即使他在這里也不能幫助我們。虛擬語氣題。在evenif/though引導的讓步狀語從句中,可用虛擬語氣。主句、從句的結(jié)構(gòu)與if所引導的條件從句結(jié)構(gòu)相同。根據(jù)題意,本句是表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況,主句用woulddo,從句應用一般過去時。因此選B

7.A這個年輕人之前從未干過農(nóng)活,因為他從小就住在城市里。

[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Anever為否定副詞,位于句首時,句子應部分倒裝,所以可首先排除選項B、C。根據(jù)句中的before及haslived可知,前面的分句應用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示從過去某個時間開始,延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并仍然可能延續(xù)下去的動作。故選A

8.B句意:這座城市在1981年的那場地震中幾乎被毀。詞義辨析。A.extremely:極端地,極其;B.virtually:幾乎,差不多,實際上;C.atleast:至少;D.bycontrast:對比之下。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應該選B

9.D請坐,別拘束。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Dmakeoneselfathome是固定搭配,意為別拘束,隨便,就當在家一樣。故選D

10.A我喜歡思考新的設計,這會使我的頭腦保持清醒活躍,還會讓我的退休生活充滿樂趣。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ajoy:歡樂,樂趣;anxiety:焦慮,憂慮;sorrow:悲傷,痛苦;anger:憤怒,生氣。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

11.B這棵大樹是我爺爺小時候種的,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的葉子的顏色要深。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個逗號之間為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是tree,引導詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose。本題容易誤選C項,若將題干改為theleaves,則C項正確,theleavesofwhich相當于whoseleaves。故選B

12.D他們每天都去上班,除了周六、周日。這兩天是休息日。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dbesides:除了……之外(還有);on:在……之上,在……時候;from:來自,從;except:除……之外(不包括)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

13.D在信上簽名的應該是你,而不是我。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dbut:但是,作連詞,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;inspiteof:盡管,為介詞短語;rather:相當,為副詞,可以修飾形容詞或副詞;ratherthan:而不是,作連詞,連接兩個并列成分。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

14.D盡管他生了重病,但他還是參加了這次競賽。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dasfor:至于……,就……而言;aslongas:只要;besides:除……之外(還有);despite:盡管。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

15.B

16.D格拉斯哥的生活費用在英國屬最低之列,而生活質(zhì)量則在最高之列。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,應用while引導讓步狀語從句,表示前后對比,意為然而

17.A我們以為本應該贏得這場比賽的那個年輕人最后失敗了。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導一個定語從句,修飾先行詞Theyoungman,且在從句中作主語,所以應用who來引導。wethought在定語從句中作插入語。故選A

18.C那個客座教授來自東京大學,他說英語帶有濃重的日語口音。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cidentity:身份,特征;spelling:拼寫;accent:口音,腔調(diào);vocabulary:詞匯。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

19.C他們把所有的錢都花了,沒有為將來做任何準備。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Csupply:供給;assurance:保證,確保;provision:準備,預備,makeprovisionfor意為為(將來的需要)做準備;adjustment:調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

20.C解析:lookinto為固定搭配詞組,意思為“調(diào)查”,全句意思為“我答應一到那里就調(diào)查此事”。其他選項搭配的意思不符合語境。

21.D這座新教學樓將在明年年底完工,能夠容納2000多名學生。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,空處應用不定式作后置定語,表示將來。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用不定式的被動式,即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選D??忌鷳⒁鈪^(qū)分現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞和不定式作定語時的區(qū)別:現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示主動、進行;過去分詞作定語表示被動、完成;不定式作定語表示將來。還常考后接省略to的不定式結(jié)構(gòu):①在固定短語hadbetter,wouldrather,mightaswell,cannothelpbut之后;②在donothingbut,havenothingtodobut等句型中,后接省略to的不定式,但若but前面不是實義動詞do的某種形式,則不定式不省略to;③whynot常用來表示建議、命令、贊成、詢問等,其后要用省略to的不定式,意為為什么不,相當于whydon'tyou。此外,在sb./sth.besaid/thought/reported/believed/supposed…+todo句型中,不定式作主語補足語,該句型相當于Itissaid/thought/reported/believed/supposed…+that

22.B你只有半個小時的時間了,在此之后你就應該上交你的試卷了。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B非限制性定語從句只能用which引導

23.B吉姆因向那個國家走私毒品而被抓。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應填入現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語表示原因,根據(jù)句意可知應選B.smuggling(走私)。其他三個選項的意思分別為:steal偷;smug自以為是的,giggling咯咯地笑,三者均不合題意

24.C由于一些未知原因,唯一有希望擊敗他的選手退出了。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導的是一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞candidate。從句成分不完整,缺少主語。whom在定語從句中作賓語;when在定語從句中作時間狀語,均不符合題意,因此可排除。當先行詞被形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞或theonly,themere,thelast等詞修飾時,從句應用that引導。故選C

25.A中國排球隊贏得那場比賽的消息使我們大家都激動了起來。

[考點]同位語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,news和excited之間為同位語從句,修飾Thenews,是對Thenews的解釋說明,且從句成分完整,所以應選在從句中不充當語法成分而只起連接作用的that。故選A。常見的其后可跟同位語從句的名詞有:news,advice,conclusion,demand,doubt,fact,hope,idea,information,message,order,problem,suggestion,thought,truth,evidence等

26.A據(jù)報道,地震對橋造成了巨大損壞。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】A四個詞都有損壞,破壞的意思,但damage一般指局部的損壞,破壞,并不徹底,修復后仍可使用;ruin表示長期的損壞,程度嚴重,也表示毀壞抽象的事物;harm指造成肉體或精神上的痛苦或損害;injury指由于事故而使身體某部分受到傷害,也可指對感情、聲譽、機會造成不良影響。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選A

27.B約翰是那種在所有情況下都會支持你的朋友。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bstandfor:代表;standby:支持(某人),站在(某人)的一邊;standin:代替,頂替;standbehind:位于……的后面,作……的后盾。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

28.D要不是這場雨,我們會有一個愉快的鄉(xiāng)村之旅。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dbecauseof:因為,由于;dueto:由于,應歸于;thanksto:多虧,幸虧;butfor:要不是,如果沒有,多用虛擬語氣。主句中用的是虛擬語氣,表示的是對過去情況的虛擬。再結(jié)合句意可知,選D

29.B如果他們在后天我們離開之前趕到,我們會舉辦一場很棒的晚宴。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知,本句包含一個省略if的非真實條件句。根據(jù)句中的thedayaftertomorrow和主句中的shouldhave可知,此處表示對將來情況的假設,所以從句謂語動詞用過去式(be用were)或should/wereto+動詞原形的形式。省略if時,應把were,should或had提至句首。故選B

30.D

31.D疾病對她的思維影響非常大,以至于她記不起來做過什么。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dinfluence和affect都可以表示影響,但influence暗含對他人感情、思想以及行為的控制及左右的程度,affect除了表示對人的感情的影響之外,還可以表示疾病等對人的影響、侵害。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

32.C很多人喜歡鋼碗而不喜歡塑料碗。

[考點]詞義辨析(代詞)

【精析】C本題考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格處應指代前面的thebowls。用于指代前面提到過的可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)時,為了避免重復,可用theones來替代

33.B謝謝你的辛苦努力,沒有你我們不可能做成這件事。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)題意可知,本句中包含了一個without引出的含蓄條件句,表示的是對過去情況的虛擬,所以謂語動詞應用couldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

34.C大家普遍認為,比起任何其他的發(fā)明,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使人們變得更緊密。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】C本句為比較狀語從句。選項B、D形式不對,可首先排除;A項比起任何發(fā)明,表示不準確,也可排除;C項比起任何其他的發(fā)明,符合題意。故選C

35.C布朗先生想從他的房子上獲利,但是讓他失望了。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cmakeaprofiton:在……上賺錢,從……中獲利,為固定搭配

36.C我的秘書通常會打開我的郵件,除非郵件標有私人信件的字樣。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cfor:為了;as:因為,隨著;unless:如果不,除非;if:如果,假如。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

37.CC句意:下周的這個時候,勝利者們將已經(jīng)拿到了他們的獎品。動詞時態(tài)題。通過時間狀語bythistimenextweek可知,此處表達的是到將來某個時間為止已完成的動作,所以要用將來完成時

38.AA句意:他努力學習為了避免成為班里的墊底生。非謂語動詞。avoid后常用動名詞做賓語,構(gòu)成avoiddoingsth.的結(jié)構(gòu),意為避免做某事

39.D這兩家公司決定就動物克隆的項目展開合作。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomplete:完成,結(jié)束;convince:使相信;compromise:妥協(xié);cooperate:合作。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

40.B這一次我不反對采用你對這款新機器的設計。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Bobjectionto中的to為介詞,后面應跟名詞或動名詞,所以可排除選項A、D。根據(jù)句意可知,adopt所表示的動作還未發(fā)生,因此不能用完成式,可排除選項C。故選B

41.C瑪麗和她的姐妹們在中國學習漢語。

[考點]主謂一致

當主語是由with,aswellas,alongwith等詞連接的并列主語時,謂語動詞應與前面的主語保持一致。句中前面的主語是Mary,所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。故選C

42.B隨著計算機的引進,如今的圖書館和以前大不相同。

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,from后面是一個賓語從句,空處所填的引導詞既作from的賓語,又在從句中作表語。that引導賓語從句時,在從句中不作成分,可排除;which表示選擇關系,不符合題意,也可排除;those不可以引導賓語從句。what引導賓語從句時,可以在從句中作主語、賓語和表語。故選B

43.D句意:她并沒有說她缺席那場重要演講的原因。定語從句題。why表示原因,在定語從句中作原因狀語,且其先行詞只有reason

44.D正如大家期待的那樣,代表們提出了許多建議。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】本題考查as引導的非限制性定語從句。as作為關系代詞,指代整個主句的內(nèi)容,意為正如,正像。故選D

45.D我不知道他現(xiàn)在是否還對收集硬幣感興趣,他曾經(jīng)很感興趣,但那都是幾年前的事兒了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】disinterested:無私的,公正的;interesting:有趣的;interest可以作名詞或動詞,意為興趣,使感興趣;interested:感興趣的,beinterestedin是固定搭配,意為對……感興趣。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

46.A句意:住在山頂上,附近又沒有一個人,你一定很孤單吧。詞義辨析題。lonely意為寂寞的,孤單的;alone意為單獨的,獨自;single意為唯一的,單獨的;sole意為僅有的,唯一的。根據(jù)句意可知,A項符合句意

47.B句意:今天別來了,我寧愿你明天來。虛擬語氣題。wouldrather句型中表示對將來情況的虛擬時,從句謂語動詞應用過去式

48.C大學通常是從高中畢業(yè)生中挑選學生。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】provide:提供;choose:選擇(指一般的選擇);select:挑選(指精選,即有所淘汰);receive:接受。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

49.C句意:今天早晨我洗碗的時候打碎了一個盤子。當然,我并不是故意的。詞義辨析題。loveto:喜歡/愿意做……;needto:需要做……;meanto:有意做……,故意做……;wantto:想要做……。根據(jù)題意,C項最佳

50.A我們應該向那些樂于助人的人學習。

[考點]定語從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,those之后為定語從句,先行詞是those。從句成分不完整,缺少主語。且在本題中指代人。而當先行詞為those時,關系代詞通常用who。故選A

51.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段最后一句Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.可知,我們建立的大多數(shù)自我形象都太過于消極,與其應該的樣子不符。由此可推知,我們的自我形象可能是不真實的。故選B

52.C[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第四段OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,with10additionallessonsperweek…可知,強化課程是在標準課程的基礎上每周增加10節(jié)課,即與標準課程相比,它有額外的課程。故選C

53.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段可知,調(diào)查表明大部分針對兒童的食品廣告所推銷的食品都是低營養(yǎng)的。因此,MichelleObama希望廣告商可以多向兒童推銷健康食品。由此可推知,許多向兒童推銷的食品營養(yǎng)價值都很低。故選D

54.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A由文章第三段、第四段內(nèi)容可知,樹枝、樹根和樹種都有助于搜索礦產(chǎn)。故選A

55.A[考點]主旨大意題

【精析】A文章第一段介紹了日常用語中成語和諺語的含義,并指出他們中很多都有有趣的歷史故事,而第二、三段作者舉出具體的例子來進行說明。選項B和C都只是文章所談論的部分內(nèi)容,選項D沒有在文章中體現(xiàn),故選A

56.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段第二、三句Hetooktheregulartraining.Hemarchedandtrainedalongwiththeothersoldiers.可知,他接受定期

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