2021北京大興初一（下）期末英語（教師版）

12/122021北京大興初一（下）期末英語考生須知1.本試卷共8頁,滿分60分,考試時(shí)間90分鐘。2.在試卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校名稱、姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。4.在答題卡上選擇題用2B鉛筆作答,其他試題用黑色簽字筆作答。5.考試結(jié)束,請將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。知識運(yùn)用(共16分)一、選詞填空（共8分,每小題1分)閱讀下列對話,用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。每個(gè)單詞只能用一次。am,some,an,can,play,to,have,ride1.—CanTonyswiminthepool,Grace?—Yes,he__________.2.—HowdoesAlicegettoschool?—She__________herbike.3.—Whataretheydoing?—They’relistening__________aCD.4.—Wherewereyoulastweekend?—I__________onafarm.5.—Excuseme.Isthereabanknearhere?—Yes,thereis.It’s__________CenterStreet.6.—Whatdoesshelooklike?—She__________curlyhair.7.—MayItakeyourorder?—Yes,I’dlike__________noodles,please.8.—WhatdidCaroldolastSunday?—She__________badminton.二、完形填空(共8分,每小題1分)閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。ASoupKitchenMyfriendJackisdoingmathpuzzlesatthetablewithme.Hisgrandma,Emma,is__9__inthekitchen.Thegoodsmellcomestoournoses.Wecan’twait(等待)totaste.Emmasays,“Wearevery__10__.Wehavequitealotoffoodtoeatandshare(分享).”“Wehaveagoodluck,__11__somepeopledon’thavethat.”Jacksays.“Maybewecandosomethingtohelp.”Isay.“It’sabigproblem.”Aftersomediscussion(討論),wewanttovolunteeratasoupkitchen.JackandI__12__aboutitbecausewedidn’tdoanythinglikethisbefore.Thedaycomesandwehavedifferent__13__.Emmamakessoup.Jackisincharge(負(fù)責(zé))ofthefruitsalad,andIamonmashed-potatoduty.Amanputshisplateinfrontofme.“Thosepotatoeslookdelicious,”hesays.“Theydosmellgood,”Iputsomemashed-potatoeson__14__plateandaskhim,“Whatdoyougetwhenanelephantsteps(踩)onapotato?”“Um,Iamnotsure.”“Mashedpotatoes.”“That’sfunny!”hegrins(笑),”“I’mDavid.Thankyou__15__brightening(照亮)upmyday.”O(jiān)nourwayhome,Jack,Emmaand1sharestoriesabouttheinterestingthingswelearnedandthegreatpeoplewe__16__.Wedon’tneedalotofmoneytomakeadifference.Wecandonate(貢獻(xiàn))ourtime,andwewouldliketogobackandhelpagainsometime.9.A.reading B.cooking C.cleaning D.dancing10.A.popular B.early C.excellent D.lucky11.A.so B.or C.but D.and12.A.forget B.enjoy C.describe D.worry13.A.jobs B.time C.places D.food14.A.his B.my C.her D.your15.A.from B.with C.for D.of16.A.remembered B.met C.loved D.saved閱讀理解(共34分)三、閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。(共24分,每小題2分)AGoonVacationsI’mJeff.I’mhavingthemostexcitingvacationever!It’ssummerhereinAntarctica(南極洲).Ourshipislikeahotel.Ithasarestaurantandaswimmingpool.Therearecabins(船艙）foralmostfiftypeopleAntarcticaisbeautiful.Icanseeicebergs(冰山)inthewateraroundourship.MynameisLisa.I’mhavingagoodtimeonourvacationinEgypt.I’mwalkingalongtheRiverNilewithmyfriends.Wevisitthevalley(河谷)ofthekingsnearLuxoandseethetombs(墓)onitsbank.Wefindmanyolddrawingsonthewall.IamClair.I’mhavinganamazingvacationinTurkey.I’mspendingthelastthreedayswaterrafting(筏子)ontheZamantiRiver.I’mgoingdowntheriverinaboat.Theriverisfullofreallybigrocks.Icanseebigwaterfalls(瀑布).theymakemescream(尖叫)!MynameisJulie.I’mhavingavacationinItaly.I’mstayinginVenicewithmyparents.Itreallyisabeautifulcity.Thebuildings(建筑)lookveryoldandtheyaremadeofstone.Therearenoroads,butwecanseecanoes(獨(dú)木舟)onthewater.17.Lisaistakinghervacationin__________.A.AntarcticaB.TurkeyC.EgyptD.Italy18.Thereareno__________inVenice.A.restaurantsB.roadsC.poolsD.rivers19.Jeffisstaying__________now.A.inalargehotelB.ontheRiverNile’sbanksC.onabigshipD.infrontofthewaterfallsBBigJimMikeworkedasabusdriver.Hefeltgoodwhenhehelpedpeople.Andhelikeddrivingverymuch.Hewasoneofthebestbusdriverinthecity.Onedayhestartedhisbusanddrovealonghisusualway.Afewpeoplegotonthebus.Miketooktheirmoneyandgavethemtheirtickets(車票).WhenMikegottothebusstoponElmRoad,ahugemanwaswaiting(等)forthebus.Themanwastallandhisstrongarmswerefullofmuscles(肌肉).Hegotupontothebus.HelookedatMikeandsaid,“I’mBigJim.BigJimdoesn’tpay.”Thenhesatatthebackofthebus.Mikewassurprisedaboutthis.Buthewasn’tsurewhattodo.Thenextday,BigJimwasagainwaitingattheElmRoadstop.Again,hegotonthebusandsaid,“BigJimdoesn’tpay.”Ithappened(發(fā)生)thiswayforafewdays.MikethoughtJimcouldbedangerous.WhatwouldhappenifMiketriedtomakehimpay?ThenMikehadanidea.Hestartedgoingtothegym.Heliftedweights.Hetookaclassinboxing(拳擊).Hestartedrunningforexercise.Afterafewweeks,Mikebecameverystrong.Oneday,MikedrovealonghisusualwayandhegottothebusstoponElmRoad,therewasBigJim,waitingforthebusasusual.Thebigmangotonthebusand,asalways,said,“BigJimdoesn’tpay.”ThenMikeknewwhattodo.HestoodupandlookedBigJimintheeye.Hesaid,“Whydoesn’tBigJimpay?”BigJimhadasurprisedlookonhisface.Thenhereachedinhispocket(衣兜),pulledoutasmallcard,andsaid,“BecauseBigJimhasgotasix-monthbuspass.”20.InMike’seyes,BigJimlooked__________.A.tallandhadstrongarmsB.shortandhadcurlyhairC.thinandhadaroundfaceD.heavyandhadlonglegs21.WhatdidthedriveralwaysthinkofBigJim?A.Friendly.B.Shy.C.Strict.D.Scary.22.Fromthepassage,wecanknow__________.A.MikeneverwantedtomakeBigJimpayB.BigJimdidn’tneedtobuyanybusticketsC.MikeletBigJimsitinthefrontofthebusD.BigJimoftenforgottopayfortheticketsCDaisyandSheila’sTripThetwofriends,DaisyandSheila,wereonatripinnorthernAustralia.TheylovedDarwinandbecameveryinterestedinAboriginalart.Theyspentdaysinmuseumslookingatthepicturesofthespirits(精英)creatingthelandintheDreamtime.Theythenwenttoseeolderrockartincavesinthehills.Theyalsosawbrightlycoloredbirdsandgroupsofkangaroosthatwerenotscaredofthem,butallowedthemtocomequiteclose.Theydecided(決定)togocampinginKakaduNationalPark.ItwasOctober,neartheendofthedryseason,sotherewassomecloudbutalsoalotofhotsunshine.Theywalked,watchedtheanimals,climbeduptothetopsoffantasticwaterfallsandlookeddownonthepoolsbelow.Sometimestheymetotherbushwalkersandenjoyedtalkingtothemaboutthethingstoseeinthearea.Asthesunwentdown,theyputuptheirtentsonthebankoftheriver,wentswimmingandthencookedtheirdinner.Itwasonthethirdnightthat,afteramealofhamburgerandpotatoes,Sheilawentdowntothepooltowashthedishes.SuddenlyahugecrocodilejumpedoutofthewatertowardsSheila.SheshoutedasloudlyasshecouldandDaisycame,running.Daisyjumpedonthecrocodile’sbackandstartedhitting(擊打)it.Thecrocodileturned,threwDaisyoffitsbackandwentbackintothewater.Thegirlsquicklyclimbedupatreebytheirtentandcalledforhelpontheirmobilephone.Aboutfifteenminuteslater,theywereveryhappytoseeahelicopter(直升機(jī))aboveinthesky.Afterthehelicopterlandedontheground,menjumpedoutandcamerunningtoseeifthegirlsweresafe.Theyturnedsomebiglightsonthepool.Theyknewthecrocodilewouldnotlikethatandgoaway.DaisyandSheilaweresavedandtheywerehappytogoandstayinahotelforthenight.23.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.WhereDaisyandSheilacampedinthepark.B.WhatDaisyandSheilavisitedontheirtrip.C.HowwastheweatherinnorthernAustralia.D.WhyDaisyandSheilalovedkangaroosalot.24.WhatmadeDaisyandSheilaingreatdanger?A.Aforestfire.B.Aheavyrain.C.Acrocodile.D.Asnake.25.Accordingtothepassage,DaisyandSheila__________.A.weren’tinterestedinAboriginalAntatallB.didn’tenjoytalkingtothebushwalkersthereC.madeabigfireandclimbedupatreebytheirtentD.wereoutofdangerandstayedinahotelforthenightDWeallknowthatanimalsarebetteratsomethingsandwecanusuallyexplain(解釋)whyanimalscandothembetterthanus.Oneoftheskillswhichmanyanimalshaveishominginstinct(本能).Theseanimalssuchaspigeons,bees,salmons,frogsandcatscanfindtheirwayhome,sometimesmakingtripsofhundredsofkilometersbackhome.Inourdailylife,wecanmakeuseofananimal’shominginstinct.Pigeons,forexampleshavebeenusedtocarrymessagesorlettersintimesofwar.NowadayssomepeoplejoininthePigeonAssociation(協(xié)會)withthepigeonstheyhavetrainedbecausetheylookonpigeon‘racingasahobby.Therearemanyinterestingstoriesofthehominginstinctatwork.IntheUSAacattravelled(旅行)1,360kilometersbacktoitsoldhomeaftertheownersmoved,takingnearlyayearoverthetrip.Whenweloseourkitten,weusuallyfindheragainnearthehousewhereshewasborn.Wehaveapond(水塘)inthegardenwherethefrogscomebackeveryyear.Ievenheardadogwhichwasinjured(受傷)byacarmanaged(設(shè)法)totakeitselftothevet(獸醫(yī))!Thereareotherwonderfulstoriesaboutthehominginstinct.Buthowdotheseanimalsfindtheirwayhome?Theydon’thavesatellitenavigation(導(dǎo)航)withthem,theycan’treadmapsand,asfarasweknow,theycan’taskeachotherfordirections.Itseems(似乎)thatsomeanimals,suchassalmons,usetheirsenseofsmelltotakethembacktotheplacewheretheywereborn.Otheranimalssuchasbirdsandbeesmayusethesun,thestarsandthemoontohelpthemfindtheirway.Thereisatheory(理論)thatsomeanimalshavemagneticcells(磁細(xì)胞)intheirbrains(大腦)whichhelpthemtofindtheirway.Asfarascatsareconcerned,nobodyreallyknowshowtheirhominginstinctworksand1amsurecatsarenevergoingtogiveawaytheirsecrets(秘密).26.Whichofthe-followingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.somepeoplestilltaketheirpigeonstojoininracesnow.B.Manyanimalscanreadmapsandgetbackhomeontime.C.Alltheanimalscanusethesuntoshowthemthewayhome.D.Wereallyknowhowtheanimalscanfindtheirwayhome.27.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Animals’SkillofGoingBackHomeB.AnimalsandTheirLivingHabitsC.AGoodWayofTrainingAnimalsD.AUsefulLearningSkillforAnimals28.Fromthepassage,thewriterwantsusto__________.A.watchtheanimalsandmakediariesabouttheirhabitsB.makeandtellnewinterestingstoriesabouttheanimalsC.lovetheanimalsandhelpthemtogobacktheirhomesD.makemorestudyandfindoutthesecretsoftheanimals四、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。(共10分,每小題2分)LostintheMountainsItisasunnydayinScottishmountainsandtheboysfromtheDragonSchoolinOxfordsetofftogoclimbing.Theyhavedonealotofclimbingbeforeandtheirteachertellsthemtobringtheirmobilephones,mapsandcompasses(指南針).Theyfollowthepathfromthehoteltowardsthemountains.TomandBillfallbehind.Theyaretalkingaboutanewcomputergame.“Keepup,youtwo,”callstheteacher.”Wemustallstaytogether.”TomandBillruntocatchup.But,astheboysclimbthemountain,TomandBillfallbehindagain.Theyarestilltalkingaboutthegame.Theydon’tnotice(注意到)thatthecloudshavegotthicker,andthatitisbeginningtogetfoggy--Itisn’tuntilBillsays,“Isn’tittimeforarest?”thattheyrealize(意識到)thattheyarefarbehindothers.Alltheyhavetodo,iftheyhavereallylosttheotherboys,istoturnaroundandfollowthepathdown.Whenthefogsuddenlygetsthick,theboyscanonlyseethepath.Theyturnroundandbegintohurry(匆忙)downthemountain.Butthefoggetsthicker.Theycan’tseethepathclearly.BillturntoTom.“OK,we’dbetterusethecompass,”hesays.“Youaresupposed(應(yīng)該)tohavethecompass,”saysTom.Neitherofthemhasacompassormap.Theyhaven’tcheckedbeforetheycomeout.Billhashismobile,butthebuttery(電池)hasrunout.Tomhaslefthismobileinthehotel.Thetwoboysbegintoshoutouttoeachother,blaming(責(zé)備)eachotherforforgettingthemapandcompass.Thentheyhearanothershout.Itistheteachercomingtofindthem.Theotherboys,withcompassesandamap,havecaughtupwithTomandBill.TheteacherisangrywhenhehearBillandTomhavenothadamaporcompass.“Atleastyouremembertoshoutforhelp,”hesays.Theboystellhimthattheyhaveshoutedtoeachother!29.DotheboysfromDragonSchoolgoclimbing?30.WhatareTomandBilltalkingabout?31.Howistheweatherinthemountain?32.WhatdoTomandBillforgettobring?33.Howdotheotherboysfindthematlast?書面表達(dá)(共10分)五、文段表達(dá)(10分)34．根據(jù)中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。上周五,學(xué)校組織你們參觀了北京科學(xué)館。在那里,你們看到了許多可愛的機(jī)器人。請描述你們在那里所做的事情,并談?wù)勀銈兊那猩砀惺?。提示詞語:robot,work,guide,speak,show,around,photo,gift,learn提示問題:●WhatdidyouseeintheScienceMuseum?●Whatdidyoudothere?●Howdidyoufeel?AttheScienceMuseumLastFriday,wewenttotheScienceMuseumbybus._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2021北京大興初一（下）期末英語參考答案一.選詞填空（共8分，每小題1分）閱讀下列對話，用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。每個(gè)單詞只能用一次。1．—托尼能在游泳池里游泳嗎，格蕾絲？—是的，他能。2.—愛麗絲怎樣去學(xué)校？—她騎自行車。3.—他們在干什么？—他們正在聽CD。4.—上個(gè)周末你在這兒嗎？—我在一個(gè)農(nóng)場上。5.—原諒我。這附近有銀行嗎？—是的，有。它在中心街上。6.—她長什么樣子？—她留著卷發(fā)。7.—您要點(diǎn)菜嗎？—是的，我想要一些面條。8.—卡羅爾上周日做了什么？—她打羽毛球了。【解答】1.can考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)問句Canswimthe，Grace，故填can.2.rides考查動詞。根據(jù)題干HowAliceto？可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。rideabike騎自行車3.to考查介詞。根據(jù)題干They're，可知是指：他們正在聽CD4.was考查動詞。根據(jù)題干Whereyouweekend。主語I接was5.on考查介詞。根據(jù)It's...Center，可知是指：它在中心街上，故填on.6.has考查動詞。根據(jù)題干She...curly，可知是指：她留著卷發(fā)，she接動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式hair留著卷發(fā)7.some考查形容詞。根據(jù)題干I'd，可知是指：我想要一些面條8.played考查動詞。根據(jù)題干She...badminton。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，故填played.【點(diǎn)評】選擇詞語時(shí)，在考慮句子大意的前提下，應(yīng)該注意句子所用的時(shí)態(tài)，以及所填寫的詞在句子中的位置。通過這些判斷，適當(dāng)改變詞匯形式，以符合題目要求。二.完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)?！痉治觥勘疚闹饕v了作者和朋友Jack和他的奶奶Emma一起做一些志愿者工作的事情，通過奉獻(xiàn)自己的時(shí)間來幫助他人，他們也感到快樂?！窘獯稹?.B.考查動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。reading讀書，cleaning打掃；由下文的inkitchen可知他的奶奶在廚房煮飯。10.D.考查形容詞。popular受歡迎的，excellent極好的；由下文的Wequiteaoftoand，我們非常幸運(yùn)。11.C.考查連詞。so所以，but但是；句意：我們運(yùn)氣很好。前后句子構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，故答案為C。12.D.考查動詞。forget忘記，describe描述；由下文的becausedidn'tanythingthis，Jack和我是擔(dān)憂的。13.A.考查名詞。jobs工作，places地方；由下文的Emmasoup.JackinthesaladIammashed﹣potato，我們有不同的工作。14.A.考查形容詞性物主代詞。his他的，her她的；由上文的A，使用his。15.C.考查介詞。from從，for為了；句意：謝謝你照亮我的生活，故答案為C。16.B.考查動詞。remembered記住，loved愛；句意：在我們回家的路上，Emma和我分享了我們學(xué)到的有趣的事情以及遇到那些很棒的人?！军c(diǎn)評】在做完形填空時(shí)，整體把握語篇大意，揣摩上下文文意，理解語境，選擇合適的詞匯，補(bǔ)全句意；選擇最契合文意的選項(xiàng)，注意連詞所表達(dá)的上下文之間的關(guān)系，把握其各自含義和用法；注意按照邏輯思維順序，推理判斷，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。三.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共24分，每小題2分）【分析】本文主要分別講了四個(gè)人正在度假的故事。【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。17.C.根據(jù)MynameisLisa.I'mhavingagoodtimeonourvacationinEgypt.我的名字叫麗莎，我正在埃及度假，故選C。18.B.根據(jù)Therearenoroads，butwecanseecanoes（獨(dú)木舟）onthewater.沒有路，可知威尼斯沒有路。19.C.根據(jù)Ourshipislikeahotel.我們的船像一個(gè)酒店，可知杰夫在一艘大輪船上【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查?！痉治觥勘疚闹饕v述了有一天司機(jī)邁克開公交車遇到了大個(gè)兒吉姆，強(qiáng)壯的大個(gè)兒吉姆說自己不用付錢。后面連續(xù)很多天都這樣，邁克有了個(gè)主意。邁克鍛煉好身體準(zhǔn)備質(zhì)問大個(gè)兒吉姆為什么不付錢，結(jié)果大個(gè)兒吉姆從口袋中拿出了一張6個(gè)月的公交卡。【解答】20.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Thewasandstrongwereof，強(qiáng)壯的胳膊上肌肉發(fā)達(dá)，在邁克的眼里，有強(qiáng)壯的胳膊。21.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Mikeasadriver"邁克是一名公共汽車司機(jī)thoughtcoulddangerous"邁克認(rèn)為吉姆可能是個(gè)危險(xiǎn)人物，司機(jī)邁克認(rèn)為大個(gè)兒吉姆很危險(xiǎn)。故選D。22.B.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)最后一段"BecauseJimgotabus?？赏浦?。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】答閱讀題時(shí)，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò)，然后在文章中找到對應(yīng)的信息，再和選項(xiàng)作對比，得出正確答案。【分析】本文主要介紹了黛西和希拉兩人在澳大利亞北部的旅行?！窘獯稹?3.B.段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Theydaysmuseumsatpicturesthecreatinglandthethentoolderartcavesthealsobrightlybirdsgroupskangaroos"他們花了幾天時(shí)間在博物館看精神的照片（精英）創(chuàng)造夢想的土地。他們還看到色彩鮮艷的鳥和成群的袋鼠，watchedtheanimals，看著動物，俯視下面的水潭，并喜歡和他們談?wù)撛谶@個(gè)地區(qū)看到的東西，作者在前兩段主要想告訴我們。故選B。24.C.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第三段"acrocodileoutthetowardsshoutedloudlysheandcamejumpedthebackstarted（擊打）crocodile，threwoffbackwentintowater"一條巨大的鱷魚跳出水面朝希拉游來，黛西跑了過來。鱷魚轉(zhuǎn)過身，又回到水里去了