高二英語必修五第4單元課文翻譯

高二英語必修五Unit4課文翻譯Unit4MakingthenewsReadingMYFIRSTWORKASSIGNMENT

"Unforgettable",saysnewjournalistI我的第一項(xiàng)工作任務(wù)“難以忘懷，”新聞?dòng)浾哒fNeverwillZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss,HuXin(HX),wastostronglyinfluencehislifeasajournalist.周陽永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他在一家暢銷英文報(bào)紙的第一項(xiàng)工作任務(wù)。他同新上司胡欣的討論對(duì)他的記者生涯必將產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)烈的影響。HX:Welcome.We'redelightedyou'recomingtoworkwithus.Yourfirstjobherewillbeanassistantjournalist.Doyouhaveanyquestions胡：歡迎你，非常高興你來參加我們的工作，你來這里首先就是當(dāng)助理記者。有什么問題嗎《ZY:CanIgooutonastoryimmediately周：我可以馬上去采訪嗎HX:(laughing)That'sadmirable,butI'mafraiditwouldbeunusual!Waittillyou'remoreexperienced.Firstwe'llputyouasanassistanttoanexperiencedjournalist.Lateryoucancoverastoryandsubmitthearticleyourself.胡：（笑）真是勇氣可嘉!不過恐怕這不太合乎常規(guī)，還是等到你比較有經(jīng)驗(yàn)以后吧。我們先要派你給有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的記者作助理。以后，你才能獨(dú)自去進(jìn)行新聞采訪并提交自己的新聞稿。ZY:Wonderful.WhatdoIneedtotakewithmeIalreadyhaveanotebookandcamera.！周：太好了!我需要隨身帶些什么我已經(jīng)帶了筆記本和照相機(jī)。HX:Noneedforacamera.You'llhaveaprofessionalphotographerwithyoutotakephotographs.You'llfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou,soyoumaybeabletoconcentrateonphotographylaterifyou'reinterested.胡：不需要照相機(jī)!你們將帶上一名專業(yè)攝影師去拍照。你將發(fā)現(xiàn)你的同事們會(huì)熱情地幫助你。如果你對(duì)攝影感興趣，以后你可以集中精力去鉆研。ZY:Thankyou.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.周：謝謝你。對(duì)攝影我不僅只是感興趣，在大學(xué)里我還專修過業(yè)余攝影課來更新我的技術(shù)。AHX:Good.胡：那很好啊。ZY:WhatdoIneedtorememberwhenIgoouttocoverastory周：我出去采訪時(shí)還需要記住些什么事呢HX:Youneedtobecurious.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.Wesayagoodjournalistmusthaveagood"nose"forastory.Thatmeansyoumustbeabletoassesswhenpeoplearenottellingthewholetrothandthentrytodiscoverit.Theymustuseresearchtoinformthemselvesofthemissingpartsofthestory.%胡：你需要有好奇心。你只有提出了許多不同的問題之后才有可能獲得你需要知道的信息。我們說，一個(gè)好的記者必須有一個(gè)對(duì)新聞非常敏感的“嗅覺“。那就是說，在人們沒有說出全部真相時(shí)，你必須能夠判斷出，并努力發(fā)現(xiàn)真理。記者必須通過調(diào)查研究，來使自己了解到被遺漏的那部分情況。ZY:WhatshouldIkeepinmind周：我應(yīng)該注意些什么呢HX:Herecomesmylistofdosanddon'ts:don'tmissyourdeadline,don'tberode,don'ttalktoomuch,butmakesureyoulistentotheintervieweecarefully.胡：下面是我的行為準(zhǔn)則：不要延誤任務(wù)規(guī)定的期限，不可對(duì)人粗魯，不可自己說得太多，務(wù)必認(rèn)真傾聽被采訪人回答問題。ZY:Whyislisteningsoimportant周：為什么聽人家講話這樣重要呢HX:Well,youhavetolistenfordetailedfacts.Meanwhileyouhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.胡：你得聽清楚事實(shí)的細(xì)節(jié)。同時(shí)，你還要根據(jù)被采訪人所說的話準(zhǔn)備提出下一個(gè)問題。ZY:ButhowcanIlistencarefullywhiletakingnotes《周：在我記筆記的同時(shí)，怎么能仔細(xì)傾聽對(duì)方的答話呢HX:Thisisatrickofthetrade,Iftheintervieweeagrees,youcanusearecordertogetthefactsstraight.It'salsousefulifapersonwantstochallengeyou.Youhavetheevidencetosupportyourstory.胡：這就是我們職業(yè)的訣竅了。如果被采訪人允許，你可以使用錄音機(jī)，錄下全部事實(shí)。如果有人提出質(zhì)疑，這也有用，你就有證據(jù)來支持自己的報(bào)道了。ZY:Isee!Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick周：我明白了!你有沒有過這樣的情況：別人控告你的記者，說他的報(bào)道失實(shí)HX:Yes,butitwasalongtimeago.Thisishowthestorygoes.Afootballerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyfordeliberatelynotscoringgoalssoastolettheotherteamwin.Wewenttointerviewhim.Hedeniedtakingmoneybutweweresceptical.Sowearrangedaninterviewbetweenthefootballerandthemansupposedtobribehim.Whenwesawthemtogetherweguessedfromthefootballer'sbodylanguagethathewasnottellingthetruth.Sowewroteanarticlesuggestinghewasguilty.Itwasadilemmabecausethefootballercouldhavedemandeddamagesifwewerewrong.Hetriedtostopuspublishingitbutlaterwewereprovedright.胡：有的。不過這是很久以前的事了。事情是這樣的：一位足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員被指揮受賄，故意不進(jìn)球，好讓對(duì)方球隊(duì)贏球。我們?nèi)ゲ稍L了他。他否認(rèn)收了錢，但我們對(duì)此表示懷疑。于是，我們安排這名球員和被認(rèn)為行賄的人一起接受采訪，而當(dāng)我們看到他們?cè)谝黄饡r(shí)，我們就從足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的體態(tài)語上猜到他沒有說真話。我們寫了一篇文章，暗示足球隊(duì)員有罪。這事有些為難，因?yàn)槿绻覀冨e(cuò)了，他就可以向我們索要賠償。他竭力阻止我們發(fā)表這篇文章，但后來證實(shí)我們是正確的。ZY:Wow!Thatwasareal"scoop".I'mlookingforwardtomyfirstassignmentnow.PerhapsI'llgetascooptoo!周：哇!那才是真正的獨(dú)家新聞哩!我期盼著即將到來的首次任務(wù)。說不定我也會(huì)搞到獨(dú)家新聞呢!HX:Perhapsyouwill.Youneverknow.胡：也許你會(huì)的，誰知道呢。UsingLanguageGETTINGTHE"SCOOP"搶發(fā)獨(dú)家新聞"Quick,"saidtheeditor."Getthatstoryready.Weneeditinthiseditiontobeaheadoftheothernewspapers.Thisisascoop."ZhouYanghadjustcomebackintotheofficeafteraninterviewwithafamousfilmstar."Didhereallydothat"askedsomeonefromtheInternationalNewsDepartment."Yes,I'mafraidhedid,"ZhouYanganswered.Hesettowork.周陽剛剛采訪了一位著名影星回到辦公室，編輯就說：“快點(diǎn)把那篇報(bào)道準(zhǔn)備好，我們這一版就要用，這樣我們就搶在其他報(bào)紙的前面了，這就是搶先的獨(dú)家新聞。“國際新聞編輯部有人提出問題：“他真的干了那種事嗎”周陽回答說：“是的，恐怕是這樣的?！苯又阒譁?zhǔn)備報(bào)道了。Hisfirsttaskwastowritehisstory,buthehadtodoitcarefully.Althoughherealizedthemanhadbeenlying,ZhouYangknewhemustnotaccusehimdirectly.Hewouldhavetobeaccurate.Concisetoo!Heknewhowtodothat.Monthsoftraininghadtaughthimtowritewithnowastedwordsorphrases.Hesatdownathiscomputerandbegantowork.他的第一件事就是寫報(bào)道稿，他必須認(rèn)認(rèn)真真地寫。盡管他認(rèn)為那個(gè)人一直在說謊話，但周陽懂得，他決不能直接指責(zé)那個(gè)人。他必須做到準(zhǔn)確無誤，還要簡明扼要。他知道該如何做。經(jīng)過幾個(gè)月的培訓(xùn)，他已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了寫文章，全然沒有廢話。他在電腦前坐下就開始工作了。Thefirstpersonwhosawhisarticlewasasenioreditorfromhisdepartment.Hecheckedtheevidence,readthearticleandpasseditontothecopy-editor.Shebegantoeditthepieceanddesignthemainheadlineandsmallerheading.“Thiswilllookverygoodonthepage,”shesaid."Whereisagoodpictureofthisman"ThenasthearticlewasgoingtobewritteninEnglishZhouYangalsotookacopytothenativespeakeremployedbythenewspapertopolishthestyle.ShewasalsoveryhappywithZhouYang'sstory."Youarereallyabletowriteagoodfrontpagearticle,"shesaid.ZhouYangsmiledwithhappiness.Lastofall,thechiefeditorreaditandapprovedit."Welldone,"hesaidtoZhouYang."Butpleaseshowmeyourevidencesowe'resurewe'vegotourfactsstraight.”“I'llbringittoyouimmediately,"saidZhouYangexcitedly.第一個(gè)看到這篇文章的人的他們部里的一位編審。他核查了文中的證據(jù)，閱讀了整篇報(bào)道，然后遞給技術(shù)編輯。她就開始了編輯工作設(shè)計(jì)了主標(biāo)題和副標(biāo)題。她說：“在版面上這會(huì)很好看。這個(gè)人的照片該放在哪兒好呢”因?yàn)檫@篇文章要用英文來寫，所有周陽拿了一份稿子給一位母語為英語的外國雇員，請(qǐng)她對(duì)語言風(fēng)格進(jìn)行潤飾。這位雇員對(duì)周陽的報(bào)道也很滿意。她評(píng)價(jià)說：“你確實(shí)能寫很好的頭版新聞了。”周陽高興地笑了。最后主編審讀了這篇稿子，并且批準(zhǔn)發(fā)表了。他對(duì)周陽說：“文章寫得很好，不過你還得拿出證據(jù)來表明事實(shí)確鑿?！敝荜柤?dòng)地說：“我馬上拿來?！盩henewsdeskeditortookthestoryandbegantoworkonallthestoriesandphotosuntilallthepageswereset.Alltheinformationwasthenreadytobeprocessedintofilmnegatives.Thiswas