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2022年福建省南平市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Diamondis________naturalsubstancewhichisknown()

A.hardestB.oneofhardestC.harderD.thehardest

2.—HowIwishIhadworkedharderwhenIwasinthecompany.

—Ifyouhad,you________adepartmentmanagernow()

A.areB.wereC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe

3.Don’t______thenewstothepublicuntilyouareaskedto()

A.releaseB.showC.announceD.expose

4.Humbleitmaybe,there'snoplacelikehome,hemaygo()

A.like;when

B.as;wherever

C.although;where

D.which;wherever

5.Sheneverlaughed,losehertemper()

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

6.OurnewhouseisveryformeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes()

A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available

7.Therainwasheavyandthelandwasflooded()

A.consequentlyB.continuouslyC.constantlyD.consistently

8.You()readthearticleifyoudon’twantto

A.haven’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t

9.Sincetheyoungmanlearnedthathehadalungcancer,hehasbeenindeep()

A.illusionB.impressionC.depressionD.repetition

10.ThisisthebookIwastellingyoujustnow()

A.aboutthatB.inthatC.inwhichD.aboutwhich

11.()IadmireDavidasapoet,Idonotlikehimasaman

A.MuchasB.OnlyifC.IfonlyD.Asmuch

12.Whathetoldusabouttheaccidentdoesnot_____()

A.makeanysense

B.meananypoint

C.meananyimportance

D.takeanything

13.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaughtofthehero()

A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance

14.Itisnecessarytoexaminethisclaimweproceedanyfurther()

A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.since

15.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople________harmthem()

A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan

16.Jackisaccused__________stealingthebooksfromthelibrary()

A.ofB.withC.onD.in

17.Hemadeaquick_____fromhisillness()

A.reliefB.recoveryC.survivalD.relaxation

18.You__________putyourcomputerinyourbedroom()

A.don’tneedB.hadnotbetterC.hadbetternotD.oughtnot

19.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive()miraculously

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

20.Sincesheisangry,we____leaveheralone()

A.hadbettertoB.hadratherC.mighthaveD.mightaswell

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

25.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

26.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

27.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

28.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.74.____()

30.3()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

31.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:1

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2

B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?3

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:4

B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.

A:5Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall

1()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

32.2()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

33.4()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.PassageOne

Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.

Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake

Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat()

A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother

C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

35.Thebestwaytoreadnewspapersistoread_________()

A.extensivelyandthoroughly

B.occasionallyandcarefully

C.frequentlyandwithcertainskills

D.indetailseveryday

36.Froma10thcenturybook,wecanlearnthat()

A.Berlinwasformerlyadirtycitywithsufficientriceandplants

B.LondonwasundertheruleoftheRomansinthe10thcentury

C.theArabworldwasmoreadvancedthanothercountriesaround

D.Londonchieflydevelopedindustrytencenturiesago

37.BenSlye'sattitudetowardsthevolunteers'effortwasthatof()

A.unconcernB.doubtC.appreciationD.opposition

38.TheWinterOlympicsareheldonceever_____yearsA.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D鉆石是已知的最堅(jiān)硬的天然物質(zhì)。

[考點(diǎn)]形容詞的最高級(jí)

【精析】D表示三者或三者以上的人或物進(jìn)行比較時(shí),用最高級(jí)。形容詞的最高級(jí)前面要加定冠詞the。故選D

2.D——多希望我在公司時(shí)工作能更努力些。

——如果你更加努力工作了,你現(xiàn)在就是部門經(jīng)理了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,答句包含一個(gè)If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)答句中的時(shí)間狀語now可知,主句是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選D

3.A【翻譯】在被要求這么做之前,不要把新聞發(fā)布給公眾。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Arelease:發(fā)布;show:顯示;announce:宣布;expose:暴露。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。

4.B盡管家可能很簡(jiǎn)陋,但無論走到哪里,都沒有任何地方像家一樣。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和狀語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,第一個(gè)逗號(hào)前為讓步狀語從句,且表語Humble位于句首,所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用as引起倒裝句,as引起倒裝時(shí)應(yīng)將表語、狀語或動(dòng)詞原形提至句首。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第二個(gè)空引導(dǎo)的也是一個(gè)讓步狀語從句,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,所以應(yīng)用wherever(無論哪里)引導(dǎo)。故選B

5.B她從來都不笑,也從未發(fā)過脾氣。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】B因前面分句中有否定詞never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒裝,表示也不。此時(shí)要把謂語的一部分(如助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞等)放在主語的前面。故選B

6.C對(duì)我來說,我們的新家非常便利,因?yàn)閺募业睫k公室只需要五分鐘。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Cadaptable:能適應(yīng)的;comfortable:舒適的;convenient:方便的;available:可得到的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

7.A

8.D如果不想的話,你可以不去讀那篇文章。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dhaven’t:沒有;can’t:不能;mustn’t:絕對(duì)不允許;needn’t:不必,沒必要。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

9.C自從那個(gè)年輕人知道自己患了肺癌之后,他極度消沉。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cillusion:幻想,錯(cuò)覺;impression:印象,影響,效果;depression:沮喪,(意志)消沉;repetition:重復(fù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

10.D這就是我剛剛跟你說的那本書。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】D當(dāng)定語從句前有介詞時(shí),不能用that引導(dǎo),排除選項(xiàng)A和B。tellabout為固定用法,意為講述;tell與in構(gòu)不成搭配。故選D

11.A盡管大衛(wèi)作為一名詩人,我很欣賞,但我卻不喜歡他的為人。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】Aas表示雖然,盡管,可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,并將作表語的名詞、形容詞,作狀語的副詞提至句首,所以選項(xiàng)A符合題意。onlyif表示只有;ifonly表示只要,要是;asmuch表示同樣多的。故選A

12.A句意:他告訴我們的有關(guān)那場(chǎng)事故的話毫無意義。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語makesense(講得通,有意義)的用法。notmakeanysense意為毫無意義,其他選項(xiàng)均搭配有誤,故選A。注意:mean的搭配有meananything/nothing/much/agreatdeal;makeapoint則是:證明一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)

13.C

14.A在我們進(jìn)一步繼續(xù)下去之前,有必要對(duì)這個(gè)聲明進(jìn)行審查。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)用before(在……之前)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。when(當(dāng)……時(shí)),until(直到),since(從……以后,自……以來)這三個(gè)詞雖然都能引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,但意思不符合題意。故選A

15.A[答案]A

[譯文]核科學(xué)的發(fā)展應(yīng)該是人類獲益,而不是讓人類遭難。

[詳解]Aratherthan而不是B.C.D均不符句意

16.A杰克被指控從圖書館里偷書。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Abeaccusedof為固定搭配,意為被指控犯有……罪。故選A

17.B他很快恢復(fù)了健康。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Brecovery:恢復(fù),復(fù)蘇,后接介詞from,表示從……中恢復(fù);relief:寬慰,安心;relaxation:放松;survival:生存。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

18.C

19.C在上周失事的飛機(jī)上有300多人,其中只有5人奇跡般地幸存下來。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Csustain:維持,支撐;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:存活;maintain:維持,維修。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

20.D既然她在氣頭上,我們還是讓她一個(gè)人待著為好。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dhadbetter:還是……為好,最好,其后跟省略to的不定式;hadrather:寧可,寧愿;mighthave后常跟過去分詞;mightaswell:不妨,還是……為好,其后跟動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.amusementamusement題意:使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是,那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是

25.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人

26.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

27.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語

28.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.E

33.A

34.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning…可知,有時(shí)候人們所說的話言不由衷,如果我們不仔細(xì)傾聽、揣摩,就會(huì)造成誤解。故選B

35.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

根據(jù)第三段第一句Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.以及下文可知,閱讀時(shí)掌握一定的技巧可以獲得更好的閱讀效果;再根據(jù)最后一段最后一句So,animportantwayofreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently.可知,閱讀報(bào)紙的一個(gè)重要方法就是經(jīng)常閱讀。故選C

36.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段中對(duì)阿拉伯和其他國家或城市的描述可知,阿拉伯當(dāng)時(shí)是比較先進(jìn)的,因此C項(xiàng)正確。其他三項(xiàng)文章均未提及

37.C[考點(diǎn)]觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題

【精析】C根據(jù)第四段BenSlye說的話BenSlye,theseniorpastor,said,‘Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandg

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