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2022-2023學(xué)年石家莊英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Teachersatouruniversitytopublishatleasttworesearchpaperseachyear()
A.willrequireB.requireC.arerequiringD.arerequired
2.Johnresignedandhispowertoayoungcolleague()
A.handedinB.handedoutC.handeddownD.handedover
3.Itisreportedtheplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as
4.Wouldyouplease()theTValittle?Thechildrenaredoingtheirhomework
A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown
5.______hisseriousillness,hetookpartinthecontest()
A.AsforB.AslongasC.BesidesD.Despite
6.I’mawfullytiredandcan’tgoanyfarther,Ted.Let’shavearest,_____()
A.shallweB.willyouC.canyouD.mayI
7.Henrylookedverymuch_______whenhewascaughtcheatingintheexam()
A.discouragedB.embarrassedC.disappointedD.pleased
8.Beingchasedbyadog,Jackjumpedthefence()
A.upB.overC.onD.from
9.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein()wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed
A.whyB.howC.whatD.which
10.You()readthearticleifyoudon’twantto
A.haven’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t
11.Thereusedtobearestaurantoppositethehospital()
A.didn'titB.wasn'titC.didn'tthereD.wasn'tthere
12._____thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel()
A.FindB.FindingC.TofindD.Found
13.Encouragementissometimesmuchmore_____thancriticism()
A.effectiveB.efficientC.executiveD.extensive
14.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear()
A.hasbeencompleted
B.hascompleted
C.willhavebeencompleted
D.willhavecompleted
15.Incomputerprogramming,thismodelis_____toanyoftheotherswehaveeverhad()
A.moresuperior
B.themoresuperior
C.themostsuperior
D.superior
16.Georgeisdelighted_____hisnewsecretarybecausesheworksveryhard()
A.toB.withC.ofD.at
17.Nosoonerarrivedatthestationthanitbegantosnow()
A.hadIB.IhadC.haveID.Ihave
18.Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficrules()
A.havingbeenfined
B.tohavebeenfined
C.tobefined
D.beingfined
19.Intheletter,shedidn’ttellmewhetherhewasstill()
A.aliveB.livedC.livelyD.live
20.ItisAllen’sfirsttimetospeaktothepublic,butIamsurehewillget______hisnervousness()
A.awayB.offC.overD.through
21.ThisinformationwouldbeextremelyforstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune()
A.helpfulB.officialC.personalD.peaceful
22.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?
—Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe()ofourlittlekid
A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch
23.JuliespentonemonthhertermpaperonChinesepoems()
A.towriteB.andwroteC.writtenD.writing
24.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive()miraculously
A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained
25.Heislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes____hiscurrentboss()
A.promisesB.benefitsC.puzzlesD.satisfies
26.Thedish______terrible!Idon’tlikeitatall()
A.tastesB.tastedC.willtasteD.istasted
27.Beijingiswell_____itsbeautifulsceneryandtheGreatWall()
A.knownasB.knowntoC.knownaboutD.knownfor
28.Anymanwhowantstostartabusinessmusthavesome()
A.currencyB.incomeC.wealthD.capital
29.Ithinktheremarkisinappropriatefor_______()
A.suchaseriousproblem
B.soaseriousproblem
C.suchseriousproblem
D.soseriousproblem
30.Wherethereisanearthquake,energyisinoneareaalongacrackintheearthcrust()
A.repelledB.releasedC.liberatedD.rushed
31.Thesceneinthemovie()himofhischildhood
A.recalledB.rememberedC.recollectedD.reminded
32._____hetolduswasthenews_______Chinagot26goldmedalsinthe31stOlympicGamesinRiodeJaneiro,_______,ofcourse,madeusfeelveryexcited()
A.What;which;which
B.That;that;which
C.What;that;which
D.That;that;what
33.Heplaysnotonlythepiano,theviolin()
A.andalsoB.butalsoC.butaswellasD.butaswell
34.TherestaurantisbusyonSundays,soI’llmakeaphonecalltodayto_____atable()
A.reserveB.deserveC.preserveD.observe
35.thatstepisnotsafe!()
A.LookaroundB.LookupC.LookoutD.Lookdown
36.Thefiresoon()thewholetown
A.spreadthroughB.spreaddownC.spreadedoverD.spreadedout
37.Idon’tknowthereason________hedidn’tcometothemeetingyesterdaymorning()
A.becauseB.asC.howD.why
38.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheir______abilities()
A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible
39.Thehistoricalchurchwas()damagedinafireattackonDec.21,2007
A.intensivelyB.extensivelyC.decisivelyD.repeatedly
40.Beforetheinventionofrefrigeration,the_____offishandmeatmusthavebeenaproblem()
A.treatmentB.maintenanceC.presentationD.preservation
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Itwas()hearrivedhome()herealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice
42.Idon'tknowthereason()shelooksunhappytoday
43.Theirdifferentattitudestothedifficulties________differentresults()
44.We’llbeonlytoogladtoattendyourparty________wecangetababy-sitter()
45.Myparentsalwaysletmehavemyown________ofliving()
46.Iheardthenews________ourteamhadwon()
47.Itwasnotuntilitgotdark________working()
48.________,theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage()
49.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople_________nottoworkatall()
50.Mr.Herpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswho________inChina()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Formanypeople,havingyourownbusinesssoundsliketheperfectjob.Youcandoworkthatyoulove.Youcansetyourownbusinessscheduleandwearjeanstowork.Youneverhavetolistentoaboss,andyoumakeallthedecisionsyourself.Youcanevenraiseyoursalaryanytimeyouwant.
Buttherealityisdifferent.Havingyourownbusinesscanbelonely,saysDavidPaik.Afterworkingforanadvertisingagencyforsixyears,hestartedawebsitedesignbusinessathome.Hisfirstincomeinthefirsttwomonthswas$0.Finally,hegotabigprojectcreatingawebsiteforamagazine.Thenhehadanewproblem:hisschedule.Iwasworkingtwelvehoursaday,sevendaysaweek,becauseIdidn’thaveemployeestohelpme.Today,PaikWebDesignissuccessful,butDavidsays,Ireallywasn’tpreparedtobeabusinessowner.Ididn’tunderstandthechallenges.
Someofthechallengesarepractical.Withnoboss,it’seasytotaketoomuchtimeoffandgettoolittleworkdone.Withnoco-workers,youmightfeelboredorlonely.Youhavetopayforyourownbenefitslikevacations,insurance,andaretirementplan.andifyoumakeabadbusinessdecision,youcouldloseallthemoneyyouinveste
Forallofthereasons,morethanhalfofallnewbusinessesfailwithinoneyear.
Anotherproblemisbalancingworkwithpersonallife.Asabusinessowner,youcan’tjuststopat5p.m.andforgetaboutyourworkuntiltomorrow.EvenwhenI’mwatchingTVintheevening,I’malwaysthinkingaboutmyclientsandmyprojects,saysDavidPaik.
Still,hundredsofpeoplearoundtheworldstartbusinesseveryday,andmostenjoytheexperience.Therearelotsofadvantagestohavingyourownbusiness,saysDeniseWilliams,theownerofawomen’sclothingstore.Youcandecideexactlyhowtodoyourwork,howmuchmoneyyouwanttomake,andwhowillworkforyou.Williamsborrowedmoneyfromfamilymemberstogetherbusinessstarted.ShebeganbymakingandsellingT-shirtsinherapartment,andshehasjustopenedanew,largestore.
LauraCastro,ownerofatranslationservice,agrees.Whenyouareyourownboss,therearenolimits.Istartedfiveyearsago,translatingSpanishandEnglish.NowIhaveemployeeswhoworkwithsixdifferentlanguages.andfiveyearsfromnow?Ican’timagine!shesmiles
AccordingtoDavidPaik,beingyourownbossis_________()
A.enjoyableB.perfectC.challengingD.easy
52.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatTed__________()
A.iswell-knownforhishonesty
B.tendstoblameothersratherthanhimself
C.oftengivestherightideainthewrongway
D.istreatedunfairlybythemanagement
53.Thewordjungleprobablymeans______()
A.boundlessdesertwithverylittleplantlife
B.largeapartmentbuildingwithpleasingsurroundings
C.wildlandovergrownwiththickbushesandtrees
D.snow-coveredmountaintopinverycoldareas
54.Therewasatimewhen,ifaladygotintoacrowdedbusortrain,agentlemanwouldimmediatelystandupandofferhisseat.Butnow,thingsaredifferent.Todayagentlemanwillprobablylookoutofthewindoworifhefeelsabitshy,hidebehindhisnewspaper.Eitherway,theladywillhavetostanduntilsomeoneelsegetsoff.
Youcan’tentirelyblamemenforthischangeinmanners,though.Gonearethedayswhenwomencouldbereferredtoasweakerswithoutcausingtrouble.Awholegenerationofwomenhasgrownupdemandingequalitywithmen,notjustequalityinjobsoreducation,butinsociallife.Holdadooropenforsomewomenandyouarelikelytogetanangrylectureontreatingwomenasinferiors(能力低下的人)unabletoopendoorsforthemselves.Takeagirloutformealandshe’llprobablyinsistonpayinghershareofthebill.Onsecondthoughts,thatisperhapsnotsuchabadidea.
It’snowonder,then,thatmenhavegivenupsomewaysofpolitenessandconsiderationwhichtheyusedtoshowtowardswomen.Ontheotherhand,theman’sactivepolitenessisperhapsslowlybeingreplacedbytrueconsiderationfortheneedsandfeelingsofwomen,sothatmencanseewomenasequalhumanbeings,ratherthanasweakersorsomethingthatcanbeusedtopleasemen
Today,whenaladygetsonacrowdedbusortrain,agentlemanwouldprobably()
A.standupandofferherhisseat
B.readhisnewspaper
C.lookoutofthewindow
D.notstandupandofferherhisseat
55.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Chinese-stylevegetablesareoftencookedforashorttime
B.Americanfoodisoftenbelievedtobelesstasty
C.EveryoneintheworlddislikesIndianfood
D.PeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutFrenchcuisine
56.Thepainsofchildrenlieinthefactthat______()
A.noonehelpsthemmakerightdecisions
B.theyareoftenbeatenbytheirparents
C.theycannotbeacceptedandpraisedbyothers
D.theyarenotallowedtodowhattheyliketodo
57.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtothepassage()
A.Thetotalpreventionoftsunamisispossible
B.Richcountriesarelessaffectedbytsunamisthanpoorcountries
C.Approachingtsunamiscanpossiblybepickedupbysensors
D.Anearlywarningsystemiseffectivewhenatsunamiiscloseby
58.Whathappenstoacreditcarduserifhefailstopayeachmonthaccordingtothepassage()
A.Hewillpayabillwithinterestcharged
B.Hewillbedismissedbythecompany
C.Hewillbechargedasacriminal
D.Hewillbeaccusedofcheating
59.Whentheauthorneededapostofficebox()
A.hehadtoputhisnameonawaitinglist
B.hewrotethepostmasteranoteofappreciation
C.manypeoplehadappliedforpost-officeboxesbeforehim
D.heaskedthepostmastertomakeoneforhim
60.WhichofthefollowingaboutFaustoVeranzioistrue()
A.HecopieddaVinci’sparachutedesign
B.Hemadehisparachutewithfeatherandwood
C.Heexperimentedwithhisparachutemanytimes
D.Hedecidedtotryhisparachuteafterhewasseriouslyill
61.InAllison'sopinion,otherkidsofheragemay______theirparents()
A.haveproblemswith
B.getonwellwith
C.liketotalkto
D.liketolistento
62.Asindicatedinthepassage,thewaterproblem_______()
A.isalreadyseriousincertainpartsoftheworld
B.hasbeenexaggeratedbysomeexpertsinthefield
C.posesachallengetothetechnologyofbuildingreservoirs
D.isunderestimatedbygovernmentorganizationsatdifferentlevels
63.Howmanyaspectsareincludedintheeconomicconsequencesduetochildmaltreatment()
A.Costsofhospitalizationandmentalhealthtreatment
B.Childwelfareandlonger-termhealthcosts
C.Tuitionfees
D.BothAandB
64.Howarecompetitivecheerleadersawardedpoints()
A.Theyareawardedpointsforthespeedoftheperformance
B.Theyareawardedpointsforthedifficultyoftheperformance
C.Theyareawardedpointsforthestrengthoftheplayers
D.Theyareawardedpointsforthenumberofphysicalactivities
65.Accordingtothepassage,itisofgreatimportanceforreadersatahigherleveltomaintainabalancebetween_____()
A.consciousandunconsciouslevelsofcomprehension
B.thereader’sexpectationsandthemeaningofatext
C.lowerandhigherlevelsofcomprehension
D.interpretingandcriticizingatext
66.Whyaresomerestaurantsturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater()
A.Bottledwaterbringsinhugeprofits
B.Competitionfromthewineindustryisintense
C.Mostdinersfindbottledwateraffordable
D.Bottledwatersatisfiesdiners'desiretobefashionable
67.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcancauseatsunami()
A.StormsB.MassivewavesC.UnderwaterearthquakesD.Floods
68.Thedifferencebetweenthecontrolgroupandtheexperimentalgroupwas______()
A.thetrainingthatparentsreceived
B.theageofthechildren
C.thebooksthatwereread
D.thenumberofthechildren
69.Theparagraphfollowingthispassagewillmostprobablydiscuss______()
A.theeaseandfastspeedofmasscommunication
B.theresponseoftheviewertotoomuchinformation
C.thedifferencebetweenrightandwronginthehistoryoftechnology
D.theinfluenceofphototechnologyonmasscommunication
70.Paragraph2ismainlyabout______()
A.herfamilyandlife
B.herloveofdanceandcontributions
C.herchildhoodandeducation
D.herforefathersandherteachers
四、情景對話(8題)71.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Excuseme.71
W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!72
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74
W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!75
W:That'sgreat!
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido.
E.I'llstartfromnowon!
71.____()
72.69.____()
73.5()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
74.75.____()
75.4()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
76.72.____()
77.2()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
78.73.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofSuggestionaccordingtotheinformationgiveninChinese.Yourwritingshouldcontainatleast120words.WriteitontheAnswerSheet.
假如你是ZhangYing,你的同學(xué)XiaoWang要在國慶節(jié)放假期間探望你,請你給他寫一封信,表示歡迎他的到來,提出對度假安排的建議,并提醒應(yīng)注意的事項
參考答案
1.D我們大學(xué)的老師被要求每年至少發(fā)表兩篇研究論文。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時間狀語eachyear可知,這里陳述的是客觀事實(shí),所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)句意可知,Teachers與require之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選D
2.D約翰辭職了,把他的權(quán)力移交給一位年輕的同事。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dhandin:上交,遞交(尤指書面材料或失物);handout:分發(fā),給予(建議、懲罰等);handdown:傳給(后代);handover:正式交給(某人),移交(權(quán)力或責(zé)任)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
3.A據(jù)報道,這架飛機(jī)已經(jīng)失聯(lián)三十多天了。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
【精析】Aitisreported…意為據(jù)報道……,其中it為形式主語,后面的從句為句子真正的主語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,從句中不缺少任何成分,故用that引導(dǎo)
4.D請把電視的音量調(diào)小一點(diǎn),好嗎?孩子們在做作業(yè)呢。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dturnon:打開,接通;turnoff:關(guān)掉,關(guān)閉;turnup:開大,調(diào)大(音量);turndown:關(guān)小,調(diào)低。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
5.DDasfor:至于……,就……而言;aslongas:只要;besides:除……之外(還有);despite:盡管。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
6.A泰德,我太累了,實(shí)在走不動了。我們休息一會兒,好嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】A當(dāng)祈使句以Let’s開頭時,后面的反意疑問句用shallwe;當(dāng)祈使句以Letus開頭時,后面的反意疑問句要用willyou。故選A
7.B當(dāng)亨利考試作弊被抓時,他看上去非常尷尬。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdiscouraged:泄氣的;embarrassed:尷尬的;disappointed:失望的;pleased:高興的,滿意的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
8.B因為被一條狗追著,杰克跳過了籬笆。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bjumpup:跳起來;jumpover:跳過,越過,跨越;jumpon:批評,責(zé)備,其后常跟人;jumpfrom:從……跳躍。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
9.C老師經(jīng)常告訴我們,要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所為。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】C本題考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。介詞短語believein后面接賓語從句,空格處在從句中作do的賓語。why,how在句中作狀語;which在名詞性從句中作定語。故選C
10.D如果不想的話,你可以不去讀那篇文章。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Dhaven’t:沒有;can’t:不能;mustn’t:絕對不允許;needn’t:不必,沒必要。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
11.C醫(yī)院對面曾經(jīng)有一個飯店,不是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】C當(dāng)陳述句部分是therebe句型時,反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用there。當(dāng)陳述句部分的謂語中含有usedto時,反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用usedn't或didn't。因此,空處應(yīng)用didn'tthere或usedn'tthere。故選C
12.B
13.AA句意:有時,鼓勵比批評更有作用。詞義辨析題。effective:有效的,有作用的;efficient:有效率的;executive:有執(zhí)行權(quán)的,決策的;extensive:大量的,廣泛的。因此本題應(yīng)選A
14.C北京市長稱,所有的建設(shè)工作將會在明年之前完成。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時間狀語bynextyear(到明年)可知,此處表示到將來這一時間點(diǎn)已經(jīng)完成了某事,所以應(yīng)用將來完成時,即willhave+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用將來完成時的被動形式,即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C
15.D句意:在計算機(jī)編程方面,這種模式比我們之前采用的都要好。superior(級別、地位)較高的;(在質(zhì)量等方面)較好的。superior本身就有比較意義,所以前面不能再加more。
16.BB句意:喬治對他的新秘書很滿意,因為她工作非常努力。詞語搭配題。bedelightedto后面要跟動詞不定式,表示高興做某事,而bedelightedwith后面要跟名詞或代詞,表示對……滿意,故選B
17.A我一到車站,天就開始下雪了。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Anosooner…than…表示一……就……。當(dāng)nosooner位于句首時,主句應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語前面。因為從句的謂語動詞began為過去式,所以主句應(yīng)用過去完成時,表示到車站這一動作發(fā)生在下雪之前,即發(fā)生在過去的過去。故選A
18.D每當(dāng)馬克違反交通規(guī)則的時候,他常常企圖逃避被罰款。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Descapedoingsth.意為逃避做某事,免于做某事,是固定用法,其中動名詞作賓語,所以排除選項B、C。根據(jù)句意可知,befined表示的動作不是發(fā)生在主句謂語表示的動作之前,所以不用完成式,而應(yīng)用動名詞的一般式。故選D
19.A在信中,她沒有告訴我他是否還活著。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aalive:活著的,可作定語或表語;lived是live的過去分詞形式;lively:活潑的;live:活的,直播的,當(dāng)活著講時只能作前置定語。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選A
20.C這是艾倫第一次面對公眾講話,但是我相信他一定能克服緊張。
[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析
【精析】Cgetaway:逃脫,離開;getoff:逃脫懲罰,下來;getover:克服,恢復(fù);getthrough:通過,到達(dá),完成。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
21.A這個信息對要在六月份參加國家考試的學(xué)生來說極其有幫助。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ahelpful:有用的,有幫助的;official:正式的,官方的;personal:個人的,私人的;peaceful:和平的,平靜的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
22.C——我上周借的那臺新相機(jī)在哪里呢?
——它在最上層的架子上,我們的小孩兒夠不著。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Corder:命令,順序,規(guī)則;sight:視力,視線,視覺,outofthesightof意為看不到,在……的視線之外;reach:范圍,伸出的距離,可達(dá)到的距離,outofthereachof意為夠不著,在……可以觸及的范圍之外;touch:接觸,觸摸,不能與outof搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選項C最符合句意
23.D朱莉花了一個月的時間撰寫了一篇關(guān)于中國詩歌的學(xué)期論文。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Dspendsometime(in)doing…為固定用法,意為花費(fèi)時間做……,此處省略了介詞in。故選D
24.C在上周失事的飛機(jī)上有300多人,其中只有5人奇跡般地幸存下來。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Csustain:維持,支撐;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:存活;maintain:維持,維修。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
25.D他正在尋找另一份工作,因為他感覺他做什么都不能使現(xiàn)在的老板滿意。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpromise:許諾,答應(yīng);benefit:獲益,有利于;puzzle:迷惑,使困惑;satisfy:滿足,使?jié)M意。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
26.A【翻譯】這道菜嘗起來味道很差!我一點(diǎn)兒也不喜歡。[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)A根據(jù)句意可知,這里描述的是現(xiàn)在的事情,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。感官系動詞,如feel,smell,sound,taste等,可以用主動形式表示被動含義。例如:Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.(這種布摸起來很柔軟。)Thisflowersmellsverysweet.(這朵花聞起來很香。)故選A。
27.D解析:A項的"knownas"意思為“作為……而聞名”;B項“knownto”意思為“對……聞名”;C項搭配不正確;D項的“knownfor”意思為“因為……而聞名”。答案為D,全句意思為“北京因為其漂亮的風(fēng)景和長城而聞名于世”。
28.D任何想創(chuàng)業(yè)的人都必須有一些資金。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcurrency:貨幣;income:收入(常指工資);wealth:富有,富裕,財富;capital:資金。根據(jù)句意,選D
29.AAso常用于so+adj.+a(n)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)中;such常用于such+a(n)+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或such+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中。選項中problem是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),空處應(yīng)填soseriousaproblem或suchaseriousproblem,選項B、C、D形式均不正確。故選A
30.B在發(fā)生地震的地方,能量會沿著地殼中的一條裂縫在一個區(qū)域釋放出來。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Brepel:擊退,驅(qū)除;release:釋放,排放,發(fā)布;liberate:解放,使自由,釋放(囚犯);rush:迅速移動,急促。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
31.D
32.C他告訴我們中國在第31屆里約奧運(yùn)會上獲得了26枚金牌這一消息,當(dāng)然這讓我們感到非常興奮。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句、同位語從句和定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,hetoldus是一個主語從句,從句中缺少told的直接賓語,所以第一個空應(yīng)用What。news和第一個逗號之間是一個同位語從句,是對news的解釋說明,從句成分完整,所以第二個空應(yīng)用只起連接作用的that。第一個逗號后面是一個非限制性定語從句,從句中缺少主語,所以第三個空應(yīng)用which。故選C
33.B他不僅會彈鋼琴,也會拉小提琴。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Bnotonly…butalso…為固定搭配,意為不僅……而且……,連接兩個并列成分。故選B
34.A這家餐館每逢周末生意都很好,所以我今天要打電話預(yù)訂個座位。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Areserve:預(yù)訂;deserve:應(yīng)受,應(yīng)得,值得;preserve:保護(hù),保存;observe:觀察。根據(jù)句意,選A
35.C當(dāng)心,那個臺階不安全!
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Clookaround:環(huán)顧,觀光;lookup:抬頭看,查閱;lookout:當(dāng)心,留神;lookdown:向下看,俯視。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
36.A大火很快在整個鎮(zhèn)子蔓延開來。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aspreadthrough:蔓延開來;spreaddown:延伸至;spreadover:覆蓋在,遍布在……;spreadout:展開,打開。只有選項A可以表示火勢蔓延
37.D我不知道他為什么沒參加昨天早上的會議。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,reason之后為定語從句,修飾先行詞thereason。從句中缺少原因狀語,所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why,在句中作原因狀語。故選D
38.C根據(jù)這些學(xué)生各自的能力,給他們安排了不同的任務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的;respectable:體面的,得體的;respective:分別的,各自的;responsible:負(fù)責(zé)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
39.AAintensively:強(qiáng)烈地,徹底地,常用來表示程度很深;extensively:廣闊地,廣泛地;decisively:果斷地,決然地;repeatedly:反復(fù)地,再三地,屢次地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
40.DDtreatment:處理,對待;maintenance:維持;presentation:提供,顯示;preservation:保存。根據(jù)句意選D
41.D直到他到家,他才意識到自己把鑰匙落在辦公室里了。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】D在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until…結(jié)構(gòu)中表示時間狀語的until短語或從句時,要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/wasnotuntil…+that+其他部分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時間狀語notuntilhearrivedhome。故選D
42.B我不知道她今天為什么看起來不高興。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,從句中缺少原因狀語,所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why作原因狀語。故選B
43.B他們面對困難的不同態(tài)度將會導(dǎo)致不同的結(jié)果。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
arriveat:到達(dá),達(dá)到,得出;leadto:導(dǎo)致,通向;causedby:由……所造成;turnout:結(jié)果是。根據(jù)句意,選B
44.B句意:如果我們能找到保姆的話,我們將非常樂意參加您的宴會。詞義辨析題。providedthat意為假如,以……為條件(相當(dāng)于if)。例如:IwillcomeprovidedthatIamwellenough.(如果我完全好了我就來。)因此B最符合題意。unless意為除非,如果不……。例如:Ishallgothereunlessitrains.(如果不下雨我就去。)exceptthat意為除了……。例如:Yourarticleisquitegoodexceptthatthereareseveralspellingmistakes.(你的文章很好,除了有幾處拼寫錯誤。)so(as)faras意為直到……,至于……。例如:asfarasIknow(就我所知);asfaraspossible(盡可能)
45.A句意:我父母一直讓我有自己的生活方式。詞義辨析題。way表示一般的方式,固定搭配one’sownwayofliving意為某人自己的生活方式;method意為具體的方式,方法;manner意為行為,舉止;fashion意為時髦,流行
46.B句意:我聽到了我們隊獲勝的消息。名詞性從句題。要用that引導(dǎo),先行詞為news,ourteamhadwon是news的內(nèi)容
47.A句意:直到天黑他們才停止工作。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型題。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that從句,又因為前面有notuntil(直到……才),故后面用肯定形式,故選A
48.B句意:雖已年邁,但這位教授仍在盡力學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言。倒裝句型題。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,意為盡管,雖然,通常從句要用倒裝,即把從句的表語或狀語放至as之前。本題中,old要放在as之前。所以選B
49.C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,本句是對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),主句謂語應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+動詞原形的形式,其中should用于第一人稱,would可用于各個人稱。故選C
50.C句意:赫平先生是在中國工作的外國專家之一。主謂一致題。句中who代指的是experts,故選C項
51.C推斷判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句Ireallywasn’tpreparedtobeabusinessowner.Ididn’tunderstandthechallenges.并聯(lián)系上文可知,自己當(dāng)老板其實(shí)并不容易,時常要面臨各種各樣頗具挑戰(zhàn)性的問題。故選C
52.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
根據(jù)第三段第一句Thefactthatheisoftenrightdoesnothelp.可知,雖然Ted的想法是對的,但是卻起不到任何幫助。同時由上題解析可知,Ted的表達(dá)方式不太恰當(dāng)。故選C
53.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題
【精析】C題干的大意是:jungle一詞的意思可能是。在第二段倒數(shù)第二句中,根據(jù)近義復(fù)述法可知,thejungle就是指theparrot'snativehome,而鳥類一般都生活在叢林之中。故選C
54.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D題干的大意是:現(xiàn)如今,當(dāng)一位女士上了一輛擁擠的汽車或火車時,男士可能會。由文章首段第三句可知男士可能會看向窗外或假裝看報,他這樣做的目的是不想為女士讓座,故選D
55.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第四句BecauseChinesestylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime…可知,A項正確;根據(jù)第三段第二句Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.可知,B項正確;根據(jù)最后一段第二句Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.可知,關(guān)于哪個國家的食物最美味,人們有不同的看法,因此人們會對法國食物有不同的觀點(diǎn),所以D項正確;文章中并沒有提及世界上所有人都不喜歡印度食物,因此C項表述錯誤。故選C
56.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D題干的大意是:孩子們的痛苦在于。根據(jù)第二段最后一句…h(huán)eisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo…可知,孩子們的痛苦在于不能自由地去做他們想做的事情。故選D
57.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C由第二段第一句Totallypreventingtsunamidamageisimpossible.可知,A選項錯誤。B選項內(nèi)容文章并未提到,故也不正確。由第三段第一句可知,海嘯靠得很近時,預(yù)警系統(tǒng)不會很有效果,故D選項不正確。由第二段的第四句…theapproachofatsunamiispossiblypickedupbythesensorsofcomplicatedinternationalwarningsystems.可知,C選項正確
58.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A由第三段Foranymoneythattheuserdoesnotpayeachmonth,thecreditcardcompanychargesapercentageofthatamountininterest.(對于那些消費(fèi)者每月無法還的錢,信用卡公司會對那部分錢收取一定比率的利息)可知,信用卡公司會對消費(fèi)者無法還的錢收取額外的利息
59.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C題干的大意是:當(dāng)作者需要一個郵遞箱時,。根據(jù)文章第十句Iwastoldatthewindowthattherewerenoboxesleft,andthatmynamewouldhavetogoonalongwaitinglist.可知,在服務(wù)窗口我被告知已經(jīng)沒有郵遞箱了,我的名字不得不寫在一個長長的等待名單上。由此可推知,在他之前還有很多人申請,所以選C項
60.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
根據(jù)第四段第一句…replacedthepyramidshapewithonethatlookedlikeasailfromaship.可知,F(xiàn)austoVeranzio改變了LeonardodaVinci的降落傘的設(shè)計,并沒有抄襲(copy),故選項A錯誤。由第四段第四句Hebuilthisparac
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