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2022-2023學(xué)年沈陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany______ofwhatIsaid()
A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation
2.RichardisAmerican,JohnisBritish—theyhavedifferent()
A.nationsB.countriesC.landsD.nationalities
3.oursurprise,theplansucceeded()
A.ToB.WithC.AtD.About
4.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesand______exerciseswillkeepushealthy()
A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary
5.Thehallofthemiddleschoolwasnottoaccommodateallthestudents()
A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.verysmallD.verybig
6.Ididn’thear()becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting
A.whatdidhesay
B.whathesaid
C.whatwashesaying
D.whatforhimtosay
7.Thesalesdepartmentwasrequiredto_____aplanwithinthreeweeksformarketingthenewproducts()
A.turnupB.getupC.comeupwithD.putupwith
8.you'vegotanopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit()
A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas
9.Don'tstandthere______nothing.
A.todoB.doingC.doD.fordoing
10.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistostartaconversationwithsomeoneandwhatyourcommoninterestsareandgofromthere()
A.leadtoB.laydownC.keeponD.findout
11.Thisboyisquiteintelligent_____lazyinhisstudy()
A.butratherB.andquiteC.butquiteD.andrather
12.You'regoingtoEnglandnextyear.Youshouldnowpractice_____Englishasmuchaspossible()
A.tosayB.tospeakC.sayingD.speaking
13.Anewtechnique(),theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent
A.workingout
B.havingworkedout
C.tohavebeenworkedout
D.havingbeenworkedout
14.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan_____insomelargerschools()
A.thatB.oneC.itD.this
15.IfItakethismedicinethreetimesaday,itshouldmycold()
A.healB.cureC.tiredD.recover
16.______,themoreseverethewintersare()
A.Themorenorthyougo
B.Thefartheryougothenorth
C.Themoreyougonorth
D.Thefarthernorthyougo
17.AfterthechildrenputupChristmasdecorations,theclassroomaholidayappearance()
A.tookonB.lookedonC.wentonD.carriedon
18.AllIcandonowisnothing______()
A.butwaitingB.butwaitC.exceptwaitingD.onlytowait
19.Johnmayphonetonight,soIdon’twanttogoout_______hephones()
A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.incaseD.sothat
20.Iwouldn'twant_______ofmyparentstoknowIhaveaboyfriend.
A.eitherB.anyC.neitherD.none
21.Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet()
A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel
22.Weshouldourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()
A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward
23.Suchareliablepersonashimwon'tmakepromises()
A.bareB.emptyC.blankD.vacant
24.Youdidn’ttakehisadvice.()hisadvice,you()suchamistake
A.Hadyoutaken;wouldn’thavemade
B.Ifyouhadtaken;wouldmake
C.Wereyoutotake;shouldn’thavemade
D.Haveyoutaken;won’thavemade
25.Stevenmyletter;otherwisehewouldhaverepliedbeforenow()
A.hasreceived
B.shouldhavereceived
C.couldn'thavereceived
D.oughttohavereceived
26.Mr.Smith()toBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow
A.can’thavegone
B.mustn’thavegone
C.shouldn’thavegone
D.needn’thavegone
27.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork______,wedeclinedtheoffer()
A.notbeingfinished
B.hadnotbeenfinished
C.nothavingbeenfinished
D.wasnotfinished
28.BythissummerElizabeth_______hereforeightyears()
A.willliveB.wouldhavelivedC.willhavelivedD.haslived
29.Hewasafraidthattheothersmightthinkhewasshowing______orbeingsuperior()
A.inB.upC.outD.off
30.Ms.Jolieis____beautifulandverytalented,andincontrolofherowncareer()
A.basicallyB.remarkablyC.perfectlyD.actively
31.Inwesterncountries,Danishbaconhasareputationsecondonly______thebutter()
A.thanB.toC.ofD.at
32.Food,clothingandshelterarethe_____needsforallofus()
A.carefulB.attractiveC.strangeD.basic
33.MarylovesJazz,andshehasplayedforyears()
A.pianoB.apianoC.onepianoD.thepiano
34.Don'tputtoomuchpressureonthechildren,becauseanxietycan________withtheirperformanceatschool()
A.interfereB.interpretC.interruptD.interview
35.ItisthethirdtimeItothePalaceMuseum;Istillthinkitismarvelous()
A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgo
36.Sheistreated____________betterthanIwas()
A.manyB.muchC.moreD.little
37.Stayinginahotelonedaycostrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()
A.twicemanythan
B.twiceasmuchas
C.twicethesameas
D.twiceasmanyas
38.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partlytherequirementofyoungpeople()
A.inresultB.withC.becauseD.dueto
39.One’slifehasvalue()onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers
A.aslongasB.nomatterhowC.sothatD.exceptthat
40.Itisnecessarythataperson_____exerciseseverydayifhewishestobehealthy()
A.doB.doesC.didD.mustdo
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?
—Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe_______ofourlittlekid()
42.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheir()abilities
43.Theengineersuggestedthatwe()ourproductivitythroughtechnicalinnovation
44.Freshmenareusually________abouteverythingwhentheyfirstcometothecollege()
45.Housewiveswhodonotgoouttoworkoftenfeelthattheyarenotworkingtotheirfull________()
46.Mr.Morgancanbeverysad_______thoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful()
47.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight_________()
48.Thespeakerraisedhervoicestomakeherself()
49.Itwas_______hearrivedhome_______herealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice()
50._______seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whatarethemajorsourcesofairpollutionincities()
A.Trashandgarbage
B.Majorindustries
C.Carsandpopulation
D.Gasfumesandtheburningforenergy
52.Theunderlinedword"deception"(Para,7)isclosestinmeaningto“______”.
A.dishonestyB.suggestionC.situationD.failure
53.Fromthewriter’sobservation,wecanseethatfiresbreakout______()
A.quitefrequently
B.veryrarely
C.occasionally
D.onlyseveraltimesaday
54.Theauthorgaveupmedicinebecauseatthattime_______()
A.hethoughthecouldmakealivingbywriting
B.heknewthesuccessofthebookwasnatural
C.heknewitwasnorisktobeawriter
D.hewasquiterichafterthesuccessofhisbook
55.Languagelearningbeginswithlistening.Childrenaregreatlydifferentintheamountoflisteningtheydobeforetheystartspeaking,andlaterstartersareoftenlonglisteners.Mostchildrenwillobeyinstructionssometimebeforetheycanspeak,thoughthewordobeyishardlyaccurateasadescriptionoftheeageranddelightedcooperationusuallyshownbythechild.
Beforetheycanspeak,manychildrenwillalsoaskquestionsbygestureandbymakingquestioningnoises.
Anyattempttostudythedevelopmentfromthenoisesbabiesmaketotheirfirstspokenwordsleadstoconsiderabledifficulties.Itisagreedthattheyenjoymakingnoises,andduringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwonoisessortthemselvesasparticularlyexpressiveasdelight,pain,friendliness,andsoon.Butsincethesecan’tbesaidtoshowthebaby’sintentiontocommunicate,theycanhardlyberegardedasearlyformsoflanguage.Itisagreed,too,thatfromaboutthreemonthstheyplaywithsoundsforenjoyment,andthatbysixmonthstheyareabletoaddnewwordstotheirstore.Thisself-imitationleadstodeliberateimitation(模仿)ofsoundsmadeorwordsspokentothembyotherpeople.Theproblemthenarisesastothepointatwhichonecansaythattheseimitationscanbyconsideredasspeech.
Itisaproblemweneedtogetourteethinto.Themeaningofaworddependsonwhataparticularpersonmeansbyitinaparticularsituationanditisclearthatwhatachildmeansbyawordwillchangeashegainsmoreexperienceoftheworld.
Thustheuseatsevenmonthsofmamaasagreetingforhismothercannotbedismissedasameaninglesswordsimplybecausehealsousesitatothertimesforhisfather,hisdog,oranythingelsehelikes.Playfulandmeaninglessimitationofwhatotherpeoplesaycontinuesafterthechildhasbeguntospeakforhimself.Idoubt,however,whetheranythingisgainedwhenparentstakeadvantageofthisabilityinanattempttoteachnewsounds
Beforechildrenstartedspeaking()
A.theyneedequalamountoflistening
B.theyneeddifferentamountsoflistening
C.theyarealleagertocooperatewiththeadultsbyobeyingspokeninstructions
D.theycan’tunderstandandobeytheadult’soralinstructions
56.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,youcan_____()
A.havesomemoresimpleitemsinyourdiet
B.eatmoreandmorefoodsyoulike
C.stopdieting
D.tellthedoctorwhatyou’vedone
57.ThewritersuggeststhatHankViscardi______()
A.hadnofriends
B.neversawhimselfasdifferentfromothers
C.wasveryshy
D.wastooproudtoaccepthelpfromothers
58.HowmanyreasonsarementionedthatcontributetotheunpopularityofagapyearinAmerica()
A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four
59.Theauthorthinksthatthetwostudentsshould()
A.giveuptheircollegeeducation
B.learnfromotherstudents
C.feelhappybecausetheyareincollege
D.tryhardbeforegivingup
60.Whenachildbecomesagrown-up,heissupposedto()
A.livecomfortably
B.takeresponsibilities
C.makeprogressinjobs
D.impressthesociety
61.Teenagersdonotwanttheirparentstoapproveofwhatevertheydobecausethey()
A.haveadesiretobeindependent
B.feelthattheyaresuperiorinasmallwaytotheadults
C.arenotlikelytowinovertheadults
D.havealreadybeenacceptedintotheadultworld
62.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,co-operationskills_________()
A.requirespecialqualitiesandabilities
B.arelearnedwhileworkinginateam
C.needexceptionalmentalabilities
D.arequitecomplicatedtolearn
63.(81)Whydon’tbirdsgetlostontheirlongflightsfromoneplacetoanother?Scientistshavepuzzledoverthisquestionforalongtime.Nowthey’restartingtofillintheblanks.
Notlongago,experimentsshowedthatbirdsusethesuntoguidethemduringdaylighthours.Howdobirdsflyatnight?Testswithartificialstarshaveprovedthatcertainnight-flyingbirdsareabletofollowthestarsintheirlong-distanceflights.
Adovehadspentitslifetimeinacageandhadneverflownunderanaturalsky.Butithadaninbornabilitytousethestarsforguidance.Thebird’scagewasplacedunderanartificialstar-filledsky.Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirectionasthattakenbyhisoutdoorcousins.Anychangeinthepositionoftheartificialstarscausedachangeinthedirectionofhisflight.
Butthestarsareapparentlytheirmainmeansofnavigation.Whenthestarsarehiddenbyclouds,theyapparentlyfindtheirwaybysuchlandmarksasrivercourses,mountainranges,coastlines.Butwhenit’stoodarktoseethesethings,thedovescirclehelplessly,unabletofindtheirway
Thereasonswhybirdsdon’tgetlostontheirlongflights_____()
A.havebeenknowntoscientistsforyears
B.haveonlyrecentlybeendiscovered
C.areknownbyeveryone
D.willprobablyremainamystery
64.
43.____
65.InAllison’sopinion,otherkidsofheragemay______theirparents()
A.haveproblemswith
B.getonwellwith
C.liketotalkto
D.liketolistento
66.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage()
A.ImportanceofSelfesteem
B.TheRoleofManagers
C.ThePraisesforEmployees
D.ImprovementofSelfesteem
67.Whatdobusinessfirmslookatwhentheymakedecisionsaboutpricesandproduction()
A.Theequilibriumpoint
B.Thedemandcurve
C.Thesupplycurve
D.Alloftheabove
68.Thestudentdidn’tmakemuchprogressatfirstbecause()
A.hedidn’tfollowhisteacher’sadvice
B.hewastoopoortobuybetterpapertowriteon
C.heregardedhiswritingonoldnewspaperjustasadraft
D.hewasnotusedtothecalligrapher’steachingmanner
69.Thestudiesonstressintheearly1970smadepeople______()
A.feelmorestressfulinworkingandliving
B.believethatit’simpossibletoavoidstress
C.worryabouttheirmentalandphysicalhealth
D.believethatit’spossibletoavoidstressfulevents
70.Nowadayspeoplethinkthatlifeis____()
A.dullB.interestingC.unsafeD.happy
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.5()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
72.72.____()
73.4()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
74.70.____()
75.2()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
76.68.____()
77.3()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
78.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteALetterofApplication.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
你想要申請(qǐng)經(jīng)理助理的職位。寫一封求職信,內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括:
(1)表現(xiàn)你對(duì)該工作的興趣;
(2)介紹自己;
(3)說明自己為什么適合該工作
參考答案
1.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì),但他從不在意我說的話。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Ctakenoticeof為固定搭配,意為留心,在意。attention:注意,payattentionto意為注意;warning:警告;observation:觀察。故選C
2.D理查德是美國人,約翰是英國人,他們有不同的國籍。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dnation:民族;country:國家;land:國土;nationality:國籍。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
3.A令我們吃驚的是,那個(gè)計(jì)劃竟然成功了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Atoone'ssurprise為固定搭配,意為令某人吃驚的是。故選A
4.A要始終記得,多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期鍛煉能使我們保持健康。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(形容詞)
【精析】Aregular:定期的,常規(guī)的;normal:正常的,正規(guī)的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
5.A這個(gè)中學(xué)的禮堂不夠大,容不下所有的學(xué)生。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Aenough既可以作形容詞,又可以作副詞。作形容詞時(shí),可放在被修飾的名詞之前或之后;作副詞時(shí),則要置于被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后。在本句中enough作副詞,修飾形容詞big,所以應(yīng)放在其后。也可將形容詞+enough+todosth.視為固定用法,意為足夠……去做某事,very沒有這樣的用法。故選A
6.B我沒聽見他說什么,因?yàn)槲易牡胤接刑嘣胍簟?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句考查what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的用法。應(yīng)注意此時(shí)的從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序。故本題選B
7.C要求銷售部門在三周內(nèi)提出一個(gè)推廣新產(chǎn)品的方案。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cturnup:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;getup:起床,起立;comeupwith:提出,想出,找出;putupwith:忍受,容忍。根據(jù)句意,選C
8.A既然你得到了一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì),就要好好利用。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Anowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,意為既然;after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,意為在……之后;although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為盡管,雖然;assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,意為一……就。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
9.B【翻譯】不要站在那兒什么也不做。[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,本句是一個(gè)省略了主語you的祈使句,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。do和其邏輯主語you之間是主謂關(guān)系,所以此處用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式,表示伴隨。故選B。
10.D交友的最佳方式是,與他人展開對(duì)話,找出你們的共同興趣,并以此為出發(fā)點(diǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dleadto:導(dǎo)致,通向;laydown:放下;keepon:繼續(xù);findout:找出,查明。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
11.A這個(gè)男孩很聰明,但在學(xué)習(xí)上相當(dāng)懶惰。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,空前的intelligent和空后的lazy形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用but連接,故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D;rather和quite都可表示很,非常,相當(dāng),但是quite一般用于修飾表示褒義的形容詞或副詞,而rather一般修飾表示貶義的形容詞或副詞。故選A
12.D
13.D新技術(shù)發(fā)明以來,總產(chǎn)量上升了20%。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半句應(yīng)是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以應(yīng)選用非謂語動(dòng)詞的某種形式。選項(xiàng)中C項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不正確;主語technique是動(dòng)詞workout的對(duì)象,故此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),選項(xiàng)A、B不正確。故本題選D。注意:主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用的是過去式,所以獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)用完成時(shí)表示原因
14.AA句意:這所小型學(xué)校的教育質(zhì)量要好于一些大型學(xué)校。詞義辨析題。句中空格處所填詞指代不可數(shù)名詞thequalityofeducation,故用代詞that。代詞it和one都指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)
15.B如果我一天吃三次這種藥,我的感冒應(yīng)該會(huì)好。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bheal:治愈,痊愈,多指?jìng)谟?;cure:治愈,痊愈,多指病后恢復(fù)健康;treat:治療,醫(yī)療,強(qiáng)調(diào)治療的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)的過程,不涉及治療的結(jié)果;recover:恢復(fù),重新獲得。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
16.D句意:越往北走,冬天就越寒冷。本題考查的是themore…,themore…句型的用法。在這個(gè)句型中,more代表形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí),常常把要強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分提前。所以答案選D
17.A當(dāng)孩子們布置完圣誕裝飾時(shí),教室里呈現(xiàn)出一派節(jié)日氣氛。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Atakeon:呈現(xiàn);lookon:觀看,看待;goon:繼續(xù);carryon:繼續(xù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
18.BBdonothingbut為固定句型,意為只能做。若but前面的動(dòng)詞部分有do的某種形式,則but后面的to要省略,直接跟動(dòng)詞原形;若前面沒有do的某種形式,則but后應(yīng)加上to。由句中的do可知,but之后要用省略to的不定式。故選B
19.C句意:約翰晚上可能會(huì)打電話,我不出門,以免他給我電話。本題考查連接從句的短語辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:aslongas只要;inorderthat為了;incase以免;sothat為了。根據(jù)句意可知這里需要表示以免的選項(xiàng)C
20.A句意:我不想讓我父母中的任何一個(gè)知道我有男朋友。父母為兩人,這里強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者中的任何一個(gè),應(yīng)選擇either。any和none的對(duì)象均應(yīng)大于或等于三。neither意思為兩者都不,在這里意思不合適
21.D他們決定取消合同,因?yàn)檫€有許多條件沒有得到滿足。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dattend:參加;argue:爭論,辯論;control:控制;cancel:取消,撤銷。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
22.B我們應(yīng)該暫時(shí)擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bputaway:收起,把……放回原處;putaside:暫不考慮,把……放在一邊;putoff:推遲,拖延;putforward:提出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
23.B像他這樣可靠的人是不會(huì)做空口承諾的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbare:裸露的,光禿禿的;empty:空洞的,說話不算數(shù)的;blank:空白的;vacant:空著的,(職位)空缺的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
24.A你不聽他的建議。如果你聽取了他的建議你就不會(huì)犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】A根據(jù)句意和時(shí)態(tài)可知,此處是對(duì)過去事實(shí)的假設(shè),條件句應(yīng)用had+運(yùn)去分詞的結(jié)構(gòu),主句用wouldhave+過去分詞的結(jié)構(gòu)。條件句中如果有had,were或should時(shí)可省略if,并將其提至句首,實(shí)行倒裝。綜上所述,本題答案應(yīng)選A
25.C史蒂芬不可能收到我的信,不然的話,他在此之前一定會(huì)回信給我的。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法,可首先排除A項(xiàng)。根據(jù)題意可知,本句是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測(cè),所以應(yīng)用couldn’thavedone,意為不可能/不會(huì)做過……。should/oughttohavedone表示本應(yīng)該做的事情卻沒有做。故選C
26.A史密斯先生不可能去北京了,因?yàn)槲覄偛胚€在圖書館見過他。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,本句表示的是對(duì)過去情況的否定推測(cè),所以應(yīng)用can’thavegone,意為不可能去了……。沒有mustn’thavegone這種用法;shouldn’thavegone意為本不應(yīng)該去;needn’thavegone意為沒必要去。故選A
27.C句意:Walter離開辦公室時(shí)提出讓我們搭他的便車,因?yàn)槲覀兊墓ぷ鬟€沒做完,就謝絕了。非謂語動(dòng)詞題。but從句后因沒有從屬連詞引導(dǎo),所以不是單獨(dú)的句子,排除B、D項(xiàng)。應(yīng)用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)表示原因,用分詞的否定完成時(shí)形式表示工作還沒有被做完
28.C到今年夏天,伊麗莎白將在這里住八年了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】C由時(shí)間狀語Bythissummer和foreightyears可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),表示持續(xù)到將來某時(shí)或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前的動(dòng)作。故選C
29.D他害怕別人會(huì)認(rèn)為他在炫耀或者高人一等。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dshowoff為固定短語,意為賣弄,炫耀;showup意為顯露;show一般不和in,out搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
30.B朱莉女士美麗出眾,才華卓越,而且掌握著自己的事業(yè)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbasically:基本地;remarkably:非常地,顯著地;perfectly:完全地,完美地;actively:積極地。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
31.B句意:在西方國家,丹麥熏豬肉的名聲僅次于牛油。本題為固定搭配題。besecondto是固定搭配,意為次于。所以答案為B
32.DD句意:食物、衣服和住所是我們最基本的需求。詞義辨析題。careful:小心的,細(xì)心的;attractive:有吸引力的;strange:奇怪的,奇特的;basic:基礎(chǔ)的,基本的。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)最佳
33.DD句意:瑪麗喜歡爵士樂,并且她已經(jīng)彈鋼琴很多年了。固定用法。西洋樂器名詞前通常要加定冠詞the,故本題選D
34.A不要給孩子們過多的壓力,因?yàn)榻箲]會(huì)干擾他們?cè)趯W(xué)校的表現(xiàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Ainterferewith為固定搭配,意為干擾,阻撓。interpret:解釋;interrupt:打斷;interview:面試,面談。故選A
35.C這是我第三次去故宮了。我依然覺得它令人嘆為觀止。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】CItisthefirst/second/third…time(that)…是固定句型,that從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),即謂語動(dòng)詞用have/has+過去分詞的形式。havebeento:去過(已經(jīng)回來了);havegoneto:去了(還沒回來)。故選C
36.B她的待遇比我好很多。
[考點(diǎn)]比較級(jí)
【精析】B四個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有much能用來修飾比較級(jí)。故選B
37.B在酒店住一天的費(fèi)用是租一星期公寓的兩倍。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】B常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法有:①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B;②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指的是花費(fèi)的錢,所以應(yīng)用much來修飾。選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)符合要求。故選B
38.D房價(jià)又上漲了,部分原因是年輕人的需求。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dinresult:結(jié)果;with:和……一起,具有;because:因?yàn)?,其后跟從句;dueto:因?yàn)?,由?其后可接名詞,符合題意。故選D
39.A只要一個(gè)人給其他人的生活帶來了價(jià)值,他的生命就有價(jià)值。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Aaslongas:只要;nomatterhow:無論如何;sothat:以便;exceptthat:除了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知,空處后面為條件狀語從句。故選A
40.A句意:想要保持健康,每天做運(yùn)動(dòng)很有必要。在句型Itisnecessarythat…中,從句的動(dòng)詞需要用虛擬語氣,即(should)+動(dòng)詞原形。所以答案為A
41.C——我上周借的那臺(tái)新相機(jī)在哪兒呢?
——在最上層的架子上,我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
order:命令,順序;sight:視力,視線,outofthesightof意為看不到,在……的視線之外;reach:范圍,outofthereachof意為夠不著,在……觸及不到的范圍、地方;touch:接觸,觸摸,可用于beoutoftouch結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為失去聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
42.C根據(jù)這些學(xué)生各自的能力,給他們安排了不同的任務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的;respectable:體面的,得體的;respective:分別的,各自的;responsible:負(fù)責(zé)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
43.A工程師建議我們通過技術(shù)革新提高生產(chǎn)率。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】A在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建議、命令等含義的動(dòng)詞后面所跟的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據(jù)句意可知,we和raise為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A
44.B當(dāng)大一新生第一次進(jìn)入大學(xué)時(shí),他們通常對(duì)一切都感到好奇。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
troublesome:令人討厭的,引起麻煩的;curious:好奇的,becuriousabout意為對(duì)……感到好奇;different:不同的;familiar:熟悉的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
45.D句意:不出去工作的家庭主婦們常常感覺沒有充分發(fā)揮她們的才能。詞義辨析題。possibility意為可能性;strength意為力量;length意為長度;capacity意為能力。故正確答案為D
46.C摩根先生雖然在公眾面前表現(xiàn)得很開心,但是私下里可能非常低落。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
byhimself:獨(dú)自地;inperson:親自;inprivate:私下里;沒有asoneself這一搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
47.A當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)的時(shí)候,我們被告知我們所乘坐的航班已經(jīng)取消了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】cancel這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)詞tell之前,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),表示過去的過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故選A
48.CC句意:演講者提高了自己的聲音以便讓聽眾聽到。非謂語動(dòng)詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語,hear和herself之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞,表示被動(dòng)。另外,也可將makeoneselfdone視為固定搭配,意為使自己被……。故選C
49.D直到他到家,他才意識(shí)到把鑰匙落在辦公室里了。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until…句型中表示時(shí)間狀語的until短語或從句時(shí),要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語untilhearrivedhome,對(duì)此進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),應(yīng)將not置于被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分里面。故選D
50.C對(duì)我們來說很奇怪的是他那天回來什么都沒帶。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was之前是一個(gè)主語從句,從句中缺少主語。what既可以引導(dǎo)主語從句又能在從句中作主語。故選C
51.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第四、五句Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumesfromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.可知,城市中空氣污染的主要來源是汽車尾氣以及為取得能源而燃燒煤和石油造成的污濁空氣。故選D
52.A題干大意是:與畫線詞“deception”(第七段)意思最相近的是“______”。通讀全文并士根據(jù)最后一段最后一句"Liesarelie,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell."知用,本文主要講的是用事實(shí)來行騙,所以此處deception意為“欺騙”。dishonesty:不誠實(shí),欺騙;suggestion:建議;situation:情況,狀況;failure:失敗。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中A項(xiàng)與其意思最接近。故選A。
53.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A從最后一段的幾個(gè)詞語fiveminutes,threefire-engines,everyday可以看出,火災(zāi)是頻繁發(fā)生的。故選A
54.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession…可知,作者覺得他有能力放棄學(xué)醫(yī)轉(zhuǎn)而以寫作為生。故選A
55.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第二句Childrenaregreatlydifferentintheamountoflisteningtheydobeforetheystartspeaking…可知,嬰兒在開始講話之前的那段聽的階段的長短有很大的差別。故選B
56.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意為當(dāng)你減到你希望的體重時(shí),你可以_____。由原文第二段第三句Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant.可知,減到理想體重以后,就可以吃一些簡單的食物。故選A
57.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B通讀全文可知,Hank和別人一樣學(xué)習(xí)、工作,甚至在部隊(duì)行
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