2022-2023學(xué)年無(wú)錫市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】

2022-2023學(xué)年無(wú)錫市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Ican'thelpadmiringtheman'scourage,Idonotapproveofhismethods（）

A.UnlessB.WhenC.SinceD.Although

2.Sheisoldenoughtodress_______（）

A.yourselfB.himselfC.herselfD.myself

3.Hiswifeisconstantlyfindingwithhim,whichmakeshimveryangry（）

A.errorsB.faultC.shortcomingsD.flaw

4._______theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutshoutsofdelight（）

A.ThrowingB.TothrowC.ThrownD.Beingthrown

5.Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimself_____（）

A.hearingB.heardC.beingheardD.tohear

6._______yourworkand,Ibelieve,youwillachieveyourgoalofgoingtocollegenextyear（）

A.PutawayB.GlancethroughC.ConcentrateonD.Putupwith

7.Thebadweather（）thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks

A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup

8.Itwas_____hearrivedhome______herealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice（）

A.until;thatB.notuntil;hadC.until;hadD.notuntil;that

9.It'sanexcellentjoboffer.Don'tletsuchagoodopportunitythroughyourfingers（）

A.slippedB.toslipC.slipD.slipping

10.Undernocircumstances_______theparty（）

A.weshallcancel

B.shallwecancel

C.wecancel

D.shallnotwecancel

11.Thistimetomorrow,Rose_______onthestageinfrontofallthefacultyandstudents（）

A.willsingB.singsC.issingingD.willbesinging

12.—Lovelyweather,isn’tit?

—________（）

A.No,itisgoingtorain!

B.Yes,itis!

C.Well,Idon’tlikeit

D.No,isn’tit

13.It'sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighbourwhilewetravelonbusiness（）

A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that

14.Itisbecausesheisverydevotedtoherstudents_____sheisrespectedbythem（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

15.Thevillageis（）bythehills

A.shutoffB.shutinC.shutupD.shutout

16.Manypeoplefavor______morenuclearpowerplants（）

A.tobuildB.buildC.builtD.building

17.Donot_____metohelpyouunlessyouworkharder（）

A.expectB.hopeC.dependD.think

18.Hehurriedtotheairportonlythattheflighthadjusttakenoff（）

A.tobetoldB.totellC.toldD.telling

19.Hewasbythepolicewithhavingmurderedhiswife（）

A.arrestedB.accusedC.sentencedD.charged

20.（）isquitedifficultforMarytopasstheinterview

A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.It

21.Juliadidn’thaveenoughclothes________aweek（）

A.tolastB.lastC.lastedD.lastfor

22.Hespends_____70%ofhissparetimereadingnovelsormagazines（）

A.asmanyasB.asmuchasC.aslittleasD.asfewas

23.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodideatohim（）

A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit

24.__________everything,itwasnotabadholiday（）

A.Bring；intoeffects

B.Learn；byheart

C.Put；intopractice

D.Take；intoaccount

25.Tom’sroomisinaterriblemess,everythingseems______init（）

A.outofcontrol

B.outofdate

C.outoforder

D.outofservice

26.Mostpeopleweregreatlyshockedbythenews_____theITcompanyhadgonebankrupt（）

A.whatB.howC.whyD.that

27.Itwas_____thathecouldn’tfinishitalone（）

A.asodifficultjob

B.suchadifficultjob

C.soadifficultjob

D.suchdifficultajob

28.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict_________kind（）

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

29.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty（）computer

A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned

30.HadIhadalittlemoremoneyonme，Icouldhavebought_____morepostcards（）

A.fewB.alittleC.littleD.afew

31.Itmaybefivetotenyearswecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients（）

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when

32.Youshouldhavebeenmorepatient________thatcustomer（）

A.ofB.withC.forD.at

33.Successinthelabdoesn'talwaysmeanimmediatesuccessonalarge（）

A.businessB.accountC.wayD.scale

34.Itwas________thatwefeltverytiredwhenwearrived（）

A.asolongjourney

B.soalongjourney

C.suchalongjourney

D.suchlongajourney

35._____,wedecidedtoleaveatonce,aswedidn’twanttoriskmissingthebus（）

A.Asitbeingprettylate

B.Itbeingprettylate

C.Itwasbeingprettylate

D.Beingprettylate

36.Herfaceistome,butIcan'trememberwhereIsawher（）

A.similarB.friendlyC.alikeD.familiar

37.TherewerenoticketsforFriday’sperformance（）

A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available

38.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld'speopleincitiesratherthaninruralareas（）

A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived

39.Nowthepollutioncausedbytheincreasingnumberofcarsmoreandmoreseriousinmanycities（）

A.becomeB.becameC.isbecomingD.hadbecome

40.Thedegree（）youmaintainyourmentalhealthmaydependoncertainsimpleenvironmentalfactors

A.whichB.towhichC.thatD.tothat

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Itwas（）thepolicemancame（）theparentsknewwhathadhappenedtotheirson

42.Itisurgentthattheseriouslywoundedsoldier________tothewarhospitalatonce（）

43.FollowingarecommentsaboutthebehaviorthatpeopleinSouthKoreausuallyexpectinvarioussocial________（）

44.Theairport________nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea（）

45.Withlargernumbersofgraduatesthaneverbefore,justhavingadegreewillnolongerbeenoughtomakeyou_________inthecrowd（）

46.Suchareliablepersonashimwon’tmake________promises（）

47.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe__________meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim（）

48.AsfarasIam________,there’splentyofroomforimprovementintheserviceofyourhotel（）

49.Thechildcouldn’tkeephis_________onhisnewbike（）

50.Everything_______intoconsideration,thecandidatesoughttohaveanotherchance（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Thechargefortheexcessluggageshouldbepaidby（）

A.CIDA

B.thepassenger

C.theinsurancecompany

D.theexecutingagency

52.TheoldVolkswagenBeetle—TheBug—ismakingacomeback.Peoplewhoownthemareplanningtokeepthemforever.Peoplewhodon’townthemarepayinghighpriceswhentheycanfindoneforsale.It’smoreremarkablewhenyourealizethatVWdoesn’tevenmakethemanymore!

AspokesmanforVolkswagenofAmericasaystherewereaboutfivemillionBugsonAmericanroadsin1977.ThatwasthelastyeartheywereshippedtoAmericVWestimatesthataboutfourmillionofthemarestillrunningandrunningandrunning.

Usedcardealerssaytheycan’tkeepBugsontheirlotsthesedays.Theyfeelit’sbecausethesecarshaveahistoryofreliable,inexpensivetransportation.Thecarsaverageabout30milespergallonofgas.

Butallhasn’tbeensmoothgoingfortheBugs.Theheatingsystemispoor.andsinceittravelsveryclosetotheground,largercarstendtosplashitwithwinter’ssnowandmud.SomeinthesafetyfieldconsidertheBeetleasdefenselessagainstheaviercars.ButtheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationhasnothingthatshowsanyproblemwiththematall

AmericanpeopleliketohaveaBug（）

A.becauseitisnomoreinproduction

B.becauseitisreliableandenergy-saving

C.becauseitisremarkableandeasytodrive

D.becauseitissafe

53.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images（）

A.havepositiveeffects

B.areprobablyuntrue

C.areoftenchangeable

D.havedifferentfunctions

54.Mrs.Clarkethoughtthatifsomeonehadmadeaforcedentry,___（）

A.adoororawindOwwouldhavebeendamaged

B.heorshemighthidesomemereinthehouse

C.thingswouldhavebeenthrownabout

D.heorshemightnothaveamasterkey

55.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage（）

A.FlashbacktoChina

B.BackwithMyGrandparents

C.WuhuToday

D.FromShanghaitoNanking

56.Thewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepeoplewhosleepontheirsidebecause_____（）

A.theyarestronger

B.theyarecarefulandconfident

C.theyoftenlikeannoyingpeople

D.theyalwaysshowsympathyforpeople

57.Ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation（Para.2）meansifwe_________（）

A.choosetwopersonswithdifferentintelligence

B.choosetwopersonswhoarerelative

C.takeouttwopersonsofcloserelationship

D.pickanytwopersons

58.Passage3

Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon'tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy（親密）betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.

Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.Andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavorsandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.

Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarriersofage,classorrace

Accordingtotheauthor（）

A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends

B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother

C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends

D.everystudenthassixfriends

59.Amanwhoisangryhas________（）

A.apoorappetite

B.abetterappetite

C.toeatmorefood

D.toeatdrybread

60.Thisisastoryabout（）

A.auselessadvertisement

B.howtomakeaneffectiveadvertisement

C.howthemanlostandfoundhisumbrella

D.whatthemerchantdidfortheumbrellaowner

61.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Thereareabout10percentdisabledpeopleintheUK

B.Therestillexistsprejudiceagainstthedisabledbecauseofignorance

C.Eventheable-bodiedmightlosesomeoftheirbodyfunctionswhentheygetolder

D.Thewholesocietyshouldpayattentiontothebarriersfacedbythedisabledpeople

62.Insomecountries,thegovernmentscontroltheinstallmentplanto（）

A.increaseemployment

B.increasepeople'sincome

C.ensurethatbusinessesmakegoodprofits

D.ensurethatpeoplecanpayforwhattheybuy

63.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat_________（）

A.collegecanhardlyhelppeoplebecomebettercitizens

B.mostcollegegraduatesrefusetomakeanycommentontheircollegeeducation

C.acollegeeducationmaynotbethebestthingforeveryone

D.peopleconsidertheircollegeeducationtobeofgreatworth

64.WhatdidthemanmeanbytheunderlinedpartPutyourselfinmyshoes（）

A.Don’tinterruptme

B.Myshoeshurtme

C.Comeandtrymyshoes

D.Trytounderstandme

65.TheBedouinpeople,atribelivinginthedesertsofArabiaandNorthernAfrica,thinkmosthighly

ofpeoplewhoshowloyalty.Tothemloyaltydoesnotmeanthatoneisdevotedtoacountry,a

place,oraleader.Loyaltymeansbeingfaithfultoone’sfamilyandtribe.

TheBedouinpeopleareproudoftheirancestors（祖先）.Theydonotadmireaherofroman

ordinaryorpoorfamilyasmuchasonewhocomesfromanhonoredfamily.Theyespecially

respectthosewhohaveinherited（繼承）agoodfamilynameandthenhavepasseditontotheir

children.

Aman’spositionamonghispeopledependsuponhisancestors,relatives,andfellowtribesmen.

Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisgraced,he,too,isdisgraced.Therefore,one

carefullyguardsthehonorofhisfamilyandhistribe.

Amancanprotecthisfamily’shonorbybeingbraveandgenerousandbygivingprotectionto

thosewhoaskforit.Healsoguardsitbycarefullywatchingthewomenofhisfamily.

ABedouinwomancannotbringhonortoherfamily,butshecanbringdisgrace.Evenifawoman

onlylooksasifshehasdonesomethingwrong,shemaybekilled.Thehonorofherfamily

dependsuponhervirtue（美德）

Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe______（）

A.LifeoftheBedouinPeople

B.Women’sPositionintheBedouinFamily

C.BedouinPeople’sIdeaofLoyaltyandHonor

D.HowtoGuardHonor

66.Thispassagemaybefrom_______（）

A.astorybook

B.atravelbook

C.asciencebook

D.acookingbook

67.Whendoesababybecomefrightenedofunfamiliarpeople（）

A.Inearlyinfancy

B.Inmiddleinfancy

C.Inlateinfancy

D.Inthetoddlerstage

68.Passage4

Whilethehistoryoftechnologycanbetracedalongmanylines,oneofthemostintriguing（引人入勝的）developmentisthatofphototechnology,thetechnologyoflight.Fromtheprehistoricinventionoffiretolaserbeams（激光束）andfiberoptics（光纖）,lighthascontinuallyoccupiedthemindsofinventors.Theirinventionsfallintotwogroups:theuseoflighttoaidvisionand,moreinterestingly,theuseoflightforpurposesofcommunication.

Theuseoflightforcommunicationisoneofthemajordirectionsthattechnologyhastakeneversincethemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Fromstill（靜態(tài)的）photographytomoviestotelevision（withadevelopmentfromblack-and-whitetocolorimageryineach）,phototechnologyhashadagreateffectuponmasscommunicationandmasseducation.Unliketheprintedwords,visualimageshavemoreimpactbecausetheyaremoreimmediate:Theycopyrealityinawaythattheprintedwordscannot.Unlikelettershapes,theyarenotabstract;unlikewords,theyrequirenosymbolicinterpretationbythemind.Combinedwiththewidespreadanduniformspreadingofsuchimages,phototechnologyaffectsthethinkingofvastaudiencesandshapestheirviewofreality.

Asthenumberofcommerciallyavailabletelevisionchannelsgrows,theviewer'sfreedomofchoiceincreases,butsodoestheburdenofthatchoice

Itcanbelearnedaboutthetechnologyoflightfromthefirstparagraphthat_______（）

A.itsmerepracticaluseistoenablepeopletoseewell

B.itachievedaremarkabledevelopmentintheearlynineteenthcentury

C.itsdevelopmentisrelatedtothestudyofthehistoryoftechnology

D.ithasarousedtheinterestofinventorseversinceancienttimes

69.Tuangou,alsocalledteambuyingorgroupbuying,isarecentlydevelopedshoppingstrategystartinginChina.SeveralpeopleconnectovertheInternetandagreetocontactasellerofaspecificproductsothattheycanbuythesameitemasagroupatalowerprice.andthesellersbenefitbysellingmanyproductsatonce.

Whenpeopleagreeongroupbuying,individualmembersofthebuyinggroupcanvouchfor（替???擔(dān)保）aparticularseller’squalitytotherestofthegroup,thereforeTuangouhelpsofsimilarphenomenainEuropeandNorthAmerica.However,mostofthegroupbuyingintheseplacesisorganizedanddonenotbytheteammembersthemselves,butthroughonlinego-betweens

WheredidTudngoubegin（）

A.InAmericaB.InEuropeC.InNorthAmericaD.InChina

70.Whydohumanbeingsstillrisktheirlivesundergroundanddoingoneofthedirtiestandmostdangerousjobsintheworld?Itisanincreasinglyurgentquestion,giventherecentminingaccidentsinSago,W.VaandHuntington,Utah.Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologiesdomostofthedangerousminingwork.

Robotictechnology,inparticular,holdsmuchpromise,McAteersays,especiallywhenitcomestomappingminesandrescuingtrappedminers—thespecialoperationsoftheminingindustry.

OneofthefirstminingrobotswasdevelopedfiveyearsagoatCarnegieMellonUniversity'sRoboticsInstitute.ItwascalledGroundhog.Itusedlasers（激光器）toseeindarktunnelsandmapabandonedmines—someofthemostdangerousworkinthebusiness.

ThelatestdesigniscalledCaveCrawler.It'sabitsmallerthanGroundhog,andevenmoreadvanced.Itcantakephotosandvideosandhasmoresensorsthatcandetectthepresenceofdangerousgases.Incredibly,therobothasarealsenseoflogic.Ifitcomesacrossanobstacle,itgetsmomentarilyconfused.Ithastothinkaboutwhattodoandwheretogonext.Sometimesitthrowsafitjustlikearealperson.

Thegreatestproblem,though,iscost.Themoneyoftheearliestresearchprojectwasprovidedbythegovernment,butthatmoneyhasdriedup,andit'snotclearwherethefuturemoneywillcomefrom.Partlyforthatreason,andpartlybecauseofadvancesinsafety,miningisnotnearlyasdangerousasitwasinthepast.Since1990,fatalities（死亡）havedeclinedby67%andinjuriesby51%,accordingtotheNationalMiningAssociation.

Someexpertspredictthatrobotsinmineswillservemuchofthesamefunctionthattheydointheautomotiveindustry.Therobotsdothemostboringanddangerousjobs,butwon'tgetridoftheneedforhumanworkers

TheunderlinedphrasethrowsafitinParagraph4probablymeans（）

A.getsangryB.getssickC.becomeshungryD.becomescheerful

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.3（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

72.75.____（）

73.2（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

74.4（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

75.70.____（）

76.5（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

77.

6.____

78.73.____（）

五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.Directions:Inthispart,youarerequiredtowritealetterofinvitationaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.

假設(shè)你是李華，你的學(xué)校將舉辦一場(chǎng)關(guān)于中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)——皮影戲的宣傳活動(dòng)，擬邀請(qǐng)外教Henry先生參加。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一封邀請(qǐng)信，內(nèi)容包括：活動(dòng)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；活動(dòng)內(nèi)容（講座、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演等）

參考答案

1.D盡管我忍不住欽佩那個(gè)人的勇氣，但我卻并不贊同他的方法。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dunless:除非，如果不，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；when:當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；since:自從……以來(lái)，由于，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間或原因狀語(yǔ)從句；although:盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

2.C

3.BB句意：他的妻子總是找他的茬兒，這讓他很惱火。固定搭配。findfaultwithsb.意為找某人的茬兒，對(duì)某人挑剔

4.A獲勝隊(duì)的粉絲把帽子扔到空中，發(fā)出了歡呼聲。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)前后兩部分之間沒(méi)有連詞，且逗號(hào)后是一個(gè)完整的句子，因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，thefans和throw之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故選A

5.B［翻譯］噪音太大以至于人們無(wú)法聽(tīng)到演講者講話。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B此題很容易與makesb.do這一結(jié)構(gòu)混淆，makesb.do中的sb.與其后的動(dòng)詞有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，而makeoneselfdone中的oneself與其后的動(dòng)詞不是主謂關(guān)系，而是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此要用被動(dòng)形式，此句中指speaker使他自己被（人們）聽(tīng)到，故選heard

6.C句意：集中精力于你的學(xué)習(xí)，我相信明年你會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)上大學(xué)的目標(biāo)的。詞組辨析。putaway：放好、儲(chǔ)存；例：Putawaythetoolsafterwork，willyou?glancethrough：瀏覽；concentrateon：把注意力集中在……、專心于……;例:Imustconcentrateonmyworknow．putupwith：容忍、忍受；例：Shecouldhardlyputupwiththatfellowanylonger．根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選擇答案C

7.C惡劣的天氣使建設(shè)項(xiàng)目往后拖延了幾周。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cgoon:繼續(xù)，發(fā)生;puton:穿上，上演;setback:推遲，拖延;buildup:樹(shù)立，增進(jìn)，加強(qiáng)。根據(jù)句意，選C

8.D直到他到家,他才意識(shí)到把鑰匙落在辦公室里了。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until…句型中表示時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的until短語(yǔ)或從句時(shí)，要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)untilhearrivedhome，對(duì)此進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，應(yīng)將not置于被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分里面。故選D

9.C這是個(gè)很棒的工作機(jī)會(huì)，不要讓這么好的機(jī)會(huì)從你手中溜走。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C在使役動(dòng)詞have,let,make等后接的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中，作賓補(bǔ)的不定式常常不帶to。letsb./sth.dosth.意為讓某人/某物做某事。故選C

10.B在任何情況下我們都不應(yīng)該取消聚會(huì)。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】Bundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為絕不。表示否定意義的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等提到主語(yǔ)前面。故選B

11.D明天的這個(gè)時(shí)候，羅斯將正在舞臺(tái)上面對(duì)著全體師生歌唱。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Thistimetomorrow（明天的這個(gè)時(shí)候）可知，這里應(yīng)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示在將來(lái)某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選D

12.B本題考查對(duì)反意疑問(wèn)句的回答，對(duì)isn’tit？的回答一般有兩種，Yes,itis和No,itisn’t或者Yes后面接與原句意思相同的句子和No后面接與原句意思相反的句子。故選B

13.D我們的寵物在我們出差時(shí)會(huì)被好心的鄰居照顧得很好，知道這個(gè)真好。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，know后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，且從句中不缺少成分，所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等成分，意為什么；which在名詞性從句中意為哪一個(gè)，暗含選擇范圍；whose在名詞性從句中一般作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。故選D

14.AA句意：正是因?yàn)樗浅ｊP(guān)心疼愛(ài)她的學(xué)生，所以她才得到了他們的尊重。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，去掉itis句子結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整，因此本題應(yīng)為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，而becausesheisdevotedtoherstudents則為被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)

15.B這個(gè)村莊被群山環(huán)繞，與世隔絕。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bshutoff：關(guān)掉，切斷；shutin：圍住，籠罩，把……關(guān)在里面；shutup：閉嘴；shutout：把……關(guān)在外面。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

16.D句意：很多人贊成建造更多的核電站。動(dòng)詞搭配題。動(dòng)詞favor意為贊成，有利于，后常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)

17.AA句意：除非你更努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則別指望我會(huì)幫助你。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。此處后面跟的是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)tohelpyou，在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有expect一個(gè)選項(xiàng)在意思上與句意相符，且能構(gòu)成expectsb.todosth.的結(jié)構(gòu)，因此本題選A

18.A他急急忙忙趕到了機(jī)場(chǎng)，卻被告知那班飛機(jī)剛剛起飛了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。其中，不定式表示出乎意料或與主觀愿望相反的結(jié)果，不定式前常加上only，以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣；現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然的、合乎邏輯的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知，本句表達(dá)的是出乎意料的結(jié)果，所以應(yīng)用不定式。根據(jù)句意可知，He和tell之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式，即tobe+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選A

19.D【翻譯】他因謀殺妻子而被警方指控。［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配Dbechargedwith為固定搭配，意為“因……被指控”，符合題意。其他選項(xiàng)均不能與with搭配。arrest:逮捕，拘留；accuse:控告，控訴，常用于accusesb.ofsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為“控告某人犯……罪”；sentence:判刑。故選D。

20.D瑪麗很難通過(guò)面試。

［考點(diǎn)］it的用法

【精析】D本題主要考查代詞it作形式主語(yǔ)的用法。本句中代詞it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為后面的不定式topasstheinterview，而且it在此無(wú)實(shí)際意義。what:什么；that:那么；this：這個(gè)，與題意都不相符。故選D

21.A

22.B他把多達(dá)70%的業(yè)余時(shí)間花在閱讀小說(shuō)或雜志上。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Basmanyas（與……一樣多，多達(dá)）和asfewas（與……一樣少，低至）均修飾可數(shù)名詞，而asmuchas（與……一樣多，多達(dá)）和aslittleas（與……一樣少，低至）均修飾不可數(shù)名詞。本句中70%ofhissparetime指時(shí)間，為不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

23.B【翻譯】他一遍又一遍地思考這個(gè)問(wèn)題，突然他想到一個(gè)好主意。［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配Boccurtosb.意為“（主意或想法突然）浮現(xiàn)于腦中，某人想起，某人想到”，為固定搭配。enter：進(jìn)入；happen：發(fā)生；hit：打，擊。故選B。

24.DD句意：從各方面考慮，這是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的假期。詞語(yǔ)搭配。take…intoaccount為固定搭配，意為考慮到，顧及

25.C湯姆的房間里亂七八糟的，一切都雜亂無(wú)序。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Coutofcontrol：失控；outofdate：過(guò)時(shí)；outoforder：不整潔，不合規(guī)則，雜亂無(wú)序；outofservice：失效，停止運(yùn)行。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指房間里亂七八糟，所以選C

26.D大多數(shù)人都對(duì)那家IT公司破產(chǎn)的消息感到極為震驚。

［考點(diǎn)］同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句，是對(duì)news的解釋說(shuō)明，且從句成分和意義完整，所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分且無(wú)詞義的that引導(dǎo)。故選D

27.BB句意：這項(xiàng)工作太難，他無(wú)法獨(dú)自完成。固定搭配題。so…that…和such…that…的意思相同，意為如此……以至于……，但such后跟名詞，so后跟形容詞或副詞

28.B

29.CC句意：一些青少年感覺(jué)學(xué)電腦毫無(wú)困難。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定搭配，意為做某事沒(méi)有困難

30.D如果我有多點(diǎn)錢(qián)的話，我就會(huì)多買一些明信片。

［考點(diǎn)］代詞的用法

【精析】Dfew和little意思是很少，幾乎沒(méi)有，afew和alittle是一些，其中afew,few修飾可數(shù)名詞，alittle,little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，postcard明信片是可數(shù)名詞，因此要用afew來(lái)修飾

31.CCsince：自從;after：在……之后；before：在……之前；when：當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

32.B你本應(yīng)該對(duì)那個(gè)客人更有耐心些。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.是固定搭配，意為對(duì)某人有耐心。故選B

33.D實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的成功并不總是意味著在大范圍內(nèi)也能立即取得成功。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dbusiness：商務(wù)，事務(wù)；account：賬目，理由；way：方法，方式；scale：規(guī)模。onalargescale為固定搭配，意為大規(guī)模地。故選D

34.C路程太遙遠(yuǎn)了，我們到達(dá)時(shí)感到很累。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Cso常用于so+adj.+a（n）+單數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中。such常用于such+a（n）+adj.+單數(shù)名詞或such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，空處應(yīng)填solongajourney或suchalongjourney。故選C

35.BB句意：天色已經(jīng)很晚了,我們決定立刻離開(kāi),因?yàn)槲覀儾幌朊半U(xiǎn)誤車。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)為從句或獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)是正確的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，即邏輯主語(yǔ)+分詞短語(yǔ)形式

36.D我對(duì)她的面孔感到熟悉，但想不起來(lái)在哪里見(jiàn)過(guò)她。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dsimilar：相同的，相似的；friendly：友好的，親切的；alike：相似的（地），相像的（地）;familiar：熟悉的，可構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)sb.befamiliarwithsth.或sth.befamiliartosb.，意為某人熟悉某事/物。故選D

37.D周五表演的門(mén)票已經(jīng)沒(méi)有了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpreferable:較適合的，更可取的；considerable:相當(dāng)多的；possible:可能的；available:可獲得的，可購(gòu)得的，一般與介詞for搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

38.D到21世紀(jì)中期，世界上的大多數(shù)人將會(huì)居住在城市里，而不是居住在農(nóng)村地區(qū)。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Dby+某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)常與完成時(shí)連用，表示到某一時(shí)間為止某動(dòng)作已完成。根據(jù)句中的Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury（到21世紀(jì)中期）可知，本句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選D

39.C目前在許多城市中，汽車數(shù)量的增加導(dǎo)致的污染變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Now可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在、目前或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或發(fā)生的事情。故選C

40.B你保持心理健康的程度可能取決于某些簡(jiǎn)單的環(huán)境因素。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，may和degree之間的成分為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thedegree。tothedegree意為在……程度上，到……的程度，為固定搭配，故此處應(yīng)用to+which的形式。故選B

41.CC句意：直到警察來(lái)了，這對(duì)父母才知道他們的兒子發(fā)生了什么事。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型題。Itis/wasnotuntil…that…為強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的一種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是not…until結(jié)構(gòu)中由until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（從句）。故選C

42.D受重傷的士兵要馬上送到戰(zhàn)地醫(yī)院，這非常緊急。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

在Itis/was+形容詞+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據(jù)句意可知，soldier和send為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式。常見(jiàn)的此類形容詞有：appropriate,advisable,essential,important,insistent,adamant（堅(jiān)定的）,imperative,natural,necessary,preferable,strange,better,desirable,urgent,compulsory,vital等。故選D

43.A下列是有關(guān)韓國(guó)人通常期望的、在不同社交場(chǎng)合行為的評(píng)論。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

occasion：場(chǎng)合，盛會(huì)；case：事實(shí)，情況；situation：情況，形勢(shì)；circumstance：環(huán)境，形勢(shì)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

44.B這個(gè)將在明年竣工的飛機(jī)場(chǎng)將有助于促進(jìn)該地區(qū)旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nextyear可知，此處應(yīng)用不定式形式，表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)句意可知，complete和airport之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)形式tobecompleted，所以B項(xiàng)符合題意。A項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)形式，表示被動(dòng)和進(jìn)行；C項(xiàng)是過(guò)去分詞，表示被動(dòng)和完成；D項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式，表示被動(dòng)和完成，這三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選B

45.D隨著畢業(yè)生數(shù)量的大幅度增加，僅僅有一個(gè)畢業(yè)文憑已經(jīng)不足以讓你脫穎而出了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】standup：起立；standby：準(zhǔn)備，支持，袖手旁觀；standfor：代表；standout：顯眼，突出。根據(jù)句意可知，選項(xiàng)D為正確答案

46.B句意：像他這樣可靠的人是不會(huì)做空口承諾的。詞義辨析題。bare:裸露的，光禿禿的；empty:空洞的，說(shuō)話不算數(shù)的；blank：空白的；vacant：空著的，（職位）空缺的。根據(jù)句意可知B為正確答案

47.D約翰獨(dú)自一人去醫(yī)院了，如果他早告訴我的話，我就陪他去了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】根據(jù)句意，本句為虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)went與wouldhavegone都可以判斷這是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，其從句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用haddone形式，故選D

48.C在我看來(lái)，你們旅館的服務(wù)還有很大的提升空間。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

asfarassb.isconcerned為固定搭配，意為就某人而言。故選C

49.B這個(gè)孩子在他的新自行車上無(wú)法保持平衡。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】pace：一步，步伐；balance：平衡，keepbalance意為保持平衡；peace：和平；body：身體。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

50.B如果把一切都考慮進(jìn)去，應(yīng)該再給這些候選人一次機(jī)會(huì)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)前面的部分為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，Everything與take之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式，表示被動(dòng)意義。故選B

51.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段最后一句中However,youmustpayextraforexcessluggage…可知，應(yīng)選B。文中的you指的是乘客

52.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B題干大意為：美國(guó)人喜歡擁有一輛甲殼蟲(chóng)汽車。由文章第三段前兩句話：經(jīng)銷商認(rèn)為他們不能大批量擁有甲殼蟲(chóng)汽車的原因（它有一個(gè)可靠的、經(jīng)濟(jì)的運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)）可知，美國(guó)人看中的就是它的可靠和節(jié)能。所以本題選B。注意本題A選項(xiàng)是對(duì)文章第一段的一種曲解，屬于偷換概念。因?yàn)榈谝欢沃兴傅膒eople并非就是本題干中的Americanpeople

53.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段最后一句Unfortunately,mostofthes