2022-2023學(xué)年常德市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2022-2023學(xué)年常德市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.（）hewasseriouslyill,Iwouldn’thavetoldhimthetruth

A.IfIknewB.IfIknowC.HadIknownD.DidIknow

2.Dowhatyouthinkisright,（）theysay

A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.ifonly

3.Therearemanywhobelievethattheuseofforcepoliticalpowercanneverberight（）

A.insearchofB.inpursuitofC.inviewofD.inthefaceof

4.Afterdinnertheministermadeashort_____atthepressconference（）

A.deliveryB.pronunciationC.conversationD.speech

5.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardto______themselvestothehotclimateinthesouth（）

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

6.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucanhertogiveupthefoolishidea（）

A.suggestB.attractC.temptD.persuade

7.Thepatient’sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould_____getoutofbedwithouthelp（）

A.nearlyB.onlyC.merelyD.barely

8.TheQualityControlStaffisresponsible_____thequalityoftheproductsthatcomeoutofthefactory（）

A.forB.ofC.withD.to

9.SpeakerA:Welcomeback.______

SpeakerB:Justfine.Wehadonlyonegooddayasfarasweatherwasconcerned.Butthehotelwasbeautiful,andIhadneverknownfriendlierpeople（）

A.Howisyourvacation?

B.Howwasyourvacation?

C.Howareyou?

D.Howwereyoudoing

10.Markoftenattemptstoescape____wheneverhebreakstrafficrules（）

A.havingbeenfined

B.tohavebeenfined

C.tobefined

D.beingfined

11.Thenoiseuntilshecouldn'tstanditanylonger（）

A.setupB.rangupC.builtupD.calledup

12.We'veofferedherthejob,butIdon'tknow______she'llacceptitornot（）

A.whereB.whatC.whetherD.which

13.Thepost-90sgenerationseemtohaveenjoyedthegreatbenefits______aboutbythegreatculturalandeconomicdevelopment（）

A.broughtB.bringingC.tobebroughtD.havingbrought

14.ADreamoftheRedMansionissaidintodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade（）

A.totranslate

B.tohavetranslated

C.tobetranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated

15.Thechemicalfactorywaspulleddown_____protectingtheenvironment（）

A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof

16.Idon’tthinklunchisagoodtimetogettogether,______（）

A.dinnerisneither

B.soisnotdinner

C.notdinner,too

D.norisdinner

17.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear（）

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

18.Wewerealloverjoyedatthenews_____theexperimentturnedouttobeasuccess（）

A.whichB.thatC.ifD.what

19.Westilllagfarmanyofourcompetitorsinusingmoderntechnology（）

A.toB.behindC.offD.forward

20.Ihaven'tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?

IwenttoNingxiaand_____thereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteerataprimaryschool（）

A.stayedB.stayC.hadstayedD.amstaying

21.It'shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn'thaveafacetogowith（）

A.himB.itC.herD.one

22.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestchildthanshewastotheothers,（）,ofcourse,madetheothersjealous

A.whomB.thatC.whatD.which

23.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto（）

A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate

24.MaryaskedJoeandJimtogoonapicnicwithherthisSunday,but____ofthemcan,becausetheywillhavetowork（）

A.eitherB.anyC.neitherD.none

25.I’mtoldthatIwillshareanofficeroom_____fiveothernewcomers（）

A.inB.withC.toD.at

26.（）iscarelesswhendisposingofhiswastes

A.ItismanB.ManC.ManwhoD.Aman

27.Youhadbettermytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit（）

A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover

28.Thepictureremindsmethetimewespenttogetherwhenwewereyoung（）

A.inB.ofC.forD.to

29.Allflights______becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport（）

A.hadbeencancelled

B.werecancelled

C.havingbeencancelled

D.havebeencancelled

30.Iwasnowinarelaxedmoodandhadnodesire（）themanmakeafoolofhimself

A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.seen

31.Thebooktellsusabouttheauthor'slifeaboutwritings（）

A.alsoB.asmuchasC.aswellasD.aswell

32.It’stimeto______talkingandtostartacting（）

A.leaveoutB.leavebehindC.leaveoffD.leavealone

33.Shehates_______whensomeonespeakstoherwithoutlookingintohereyes（）

A.thatB.oneC.itD.this

34.Somepeoplebelievethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace（）

A.doesB.doC.haveD.has

35.Williamwouldratherhefinanceinsteadofliteratureintheuniversity,sothathecouldgetanicejob（）

A.hadstudiedB.studiedC.hadbeenstudiedD.study

36.IfJoe'swifedoesn'tgototheparty（）

A.nordoeshe

B.neitherwillhe

C.neitherhewill

D.sodoeshe

37.Iadvisethemtowithdraw（）

A.soastogetnotinvolved

B.soasnottogetinvolved

C.sothatnottogetinvolved

D.asnottogetinvolved

38.Isthereaconnectionbetween_______youeatandmaintaininggoodhealth（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.Whatever

39.Onlyinthiswaymakeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem（）

A.youcanB.youdidC.canyouD.didyou

40.Itistimethatthegovernmentmeasurestodealwiththehazeproblem（）

A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.take

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41._______onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds（）

42.Hisknowledgeoflanguageandinternationalbusiness_______himalotinhiswork（）

43.Itisduringhissparetime（）Johnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory

44.Beforesigningthecontract,Mr.Whitelookeditover________（）

45.Iftheyhadn’tspentallthemoneyonthestocks,theirlife_______somiserableatthemoment（）

46.Theyhaveplantedtreesforyearsinthisarea,yetthetopsofsomehillsarestill______（）

47.It’snotagoodhabittoleaveyourwork__________（）

48.Notuntilquiterecently________anyideaofwhataguidedrocketislike（）

49.________amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet（）

50.Theshygirlfeltquite_________anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswertheinterviewer’squestion（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’stoneinthepassage（）

A.CriticalB.ObjectiveC.SubjectiveD.Prejudiced

52.Whyisitadvisedtobuyababydogunderthreemonthsold（）

A.It’seasiertobuyababydogunderthreemonthsold

B.Theyarelesslikelytorunaway

C.Theyarelesslikelytobeshywithhumanbeings

D.It’seasierforthemtoformarelationshipwiththeirmasters

53.Thebesttitleforthepassageis______（）

A.TheLightB.TheLaserC.ALaserBeamD.TheUseofLaser

54.Accordingtothewriter,therightattitudetowardsfailuresisthat_______（）

A.parentsshouldtelltheirchildrentothinknothingoftheirfailures

B.childrenshouldbeencouragedtogetthroughfailuresbythemselves

C.parentsshouldjudgewhattheirchildrenhavedoneasitis

D.childrenshouldalwayslearntoenjoyagamethattheywon'twin

55.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat（）

A.inordertokeepfit,weshouldspendaslittletimeandmoneyaspossibleonfood

B.nibblingbetweenmealsisabadhabitthatwillthrowourbodyoutofcondition

C.ifothermembersofourfamilygetfatquiteeasily,weprobablywilltoo

D.wecaneatasmuchaswewantandleaveittoourbodytoselectwhatitneeds

56.Myfatherwasaformanofasugar-caneplantationinRioPicdras,PuertroRieo.Myfirstjobwastodrivetheoxenthatploughedthecanefields.Iwouldwalkbehindanox,guidinghimwithabroomstick.For＄1aday,Iworkedeighthoursstraight,withnofoodbreaks.

Itwasverytediouswork,butitpreparedmeforlifeandtaughtmemanylastinglessons.Becausetheplantationownerswerealwayswatchingus,IhadtobeontimeeverydayandworkashardasIcould.I’veneverbeenlateforanyjobsince.Ialsolearnedaboutbeingrespectfulandfaithfultothepeopleyouworkfor.Moreimportant,Iearnedmypay;itneverenteredmymindtosayIwassickjustbecauseIdidn’twanttowork.

Iwasonlysixyearsold,butIwasdoingaman’sjob.Ourfamilyneededeverydollarwecouldmakebecausemyfatherneverearnedmorethan＄18aweek.Ourhomewasathree-roomwoodshackwithadirtyfloorandnotoilet.Nothingmademeprouderthanbringinghomemoneytohelpmymother,father,twobrothersandthreesisters.Thisgavemeself-esteem（自尊心）,oneofthemostimportantthingsapersoncanhave.

WhenIwasseven,Igotworkatagolfcoursenearourhouse.Myjobwastostanddownthefairwayandspottheballsastheylanded,sothegolferscouldfindthem.Losingaballmeantyouwerefired,soInevermissedone.SomenightsIwouldlieinbedanddreamtofmakingthousandsofdollarsbyplayinggolfandbeingabletobuyabicycle.

ThemoreIdreamed,themoreIthought.Whynot?Imademyfirstgolfcluboutofguavalimb（番石榴樹枝）andapieceofpipe.ThenIhammeredanemptytincanintotheshapeofaball.andfinallyIdugtwosmallholesinthegroundandhittheballbackandforth.Ipracticedwiththesamedevotionandintensity.Ilearnedworkinginthefield-exceptnowIwasdrivinggolfballswithclub,notoxenwithabroomstick

Thewriter’sfirstjobwas（）

A.tostanddownthefairwayatagolfcourse

B.towatchoverthesugar-caneplantation

C.todrivetheoxenthatploughedthecanefields

D.tospottheballsastheylandedsothegolferscouldfindthem

57.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutthe______（）

A.problemsofcrops

B.temperatureofplants

C.rolesofPaley’scompany

D.functionofinfraredscanning

58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysaysPleasewhenmakingarequest

B.Awell-manneredpersonusuallymakesanapologyforbumpingintosomeoneaccidentally

C.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysitswhereheiswhenspeakingtoalady

D.Awell-manneredpersonusuallytriestohelpthosewhoareintrouble

59.Accordingtopsychologists（心理學(xué)家）,anemotionisarousedwhenamanoranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.Whenapersonfeelslikerunningawayfromsomethinghethinkswillhurthim,wecallthisemotionfear.Ifthepersonwantstoremovethedangerbyattackingit,wecalltheemotionanger.Theemotionsofjoyandlovearearousedwhenwethinksomethingcanhelpus.Anemotiondoesnothavetobecreatedbysomethingintheoutsideworld.Itcanbecreatedbyaperson’sthoughts.

Everyonehasemotions.Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearntoreadandwrite.Agrowingchildnotonlylearnshisemotionsbutlearnshowtoactincertainsituationsbecauseofanemotion.

Psychologiststhinkthattherearetwotypesofemotions：positiveandnegative.Positiveemotionsincludelove,liking,joy,delightandhope.Theyarearousedbysomethingthatappealstoaperson.Negativeemotionsmakeapersonunhappyordissatisfied.Theyincludeanger,fear,despair,sadnessanddisgust.Ingrowingup,apersonlearnstocopewiththenegativeemotionsinordertobehappy.

Emotionsmaybeweakorstrong.Somestrongemotionsaresounpleasantthatapersonwilltryanymeanstoescapefromthem.Inordertofeelhappy,thepersonmaychooseunusualwaystoavoidtheemotion.Strongemotionscanmakeithardtothinkandtosolveproblems.Theymaypreventapersonfromlearningorpayingattentiontowhatheisdoing.Forexample,astudenttakinganexaminationmaybesoworriedaboutfailingthathecannotthinkproperly.Theworrydrainsvaluablementalenergyheneedsfortheexamination

Welearnfromthepassagethatanemotioniscreatedbysomething_________（）

A.onethinksbadorgood

B.onefeelsindanger

C.onefacesintheoutsideworld

D.onetriestoescapefromreallife

60.Passage4

Peoplecanbeaddictedtodifferentthings—e.g.,alcohol,drugs,certainfoods,oreventelevision.Peoplewhohavesuchanaddictionarecompulsive（難以抑制的）;i.e.,theyhaveaverypowerfulpsychologicalneedthattheyfeeltheymustsatisfy.Accordingtopsychologists,manypeoplearecompulsivespenders.Theyfeelthattheymustspendmoney.Thiscompulsion,likemostothers,isirrational—impossibletoexplainreasonably.Forcompulsivespenderswhobuyoncredit,chargeaccountsareevenmoreexcitingthanmoney.Inotherwords,compulsivespendersfeelthatwithcredit,theycandoanything.Theirpleasureinspendingenormousamountsisactuallygreaterthanthepleasurethattheygetfromthethingstheybuy.

Thereisevenaspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting.Tosavemoney,ofcourse,mostpeoplelookforsales,lowprices,anddiscounts.Compulsivebargainhunters,however,oftenbuythingsthattheydon'tneedjustbecausetheyarecheap.Theywanttobelievethattheyarehelpingtheirbudgets,buttheyarereallyplayinganexcitinggame.Whentheycanbuysomethingforlessthanotherpeople,theyfeelthattheyarewinning.Mostpeople,expertsclaim,havetworeasonsfortheirbehavior:agoodreasonforthethingsthattheybuyandtherealreason.

Itisnotonlyscientists,ofcourse,whounderstandthepsychologyofspendinghabits,butalsobusinesspeople.Stores,companies,andadvertisersusepsychologytoincreasebusiness.Theyconsiderpeople'sneedsforlove,power,orinfluence,theirbasicvalues,theirbeliefsandopinions,andsoonintheiradvertisingandsalesmethods.

Psychologistsoftenuseamethodcalledbehaviortherapy（療法）tohelpindividualssolvetheirpersonalityproblems.Inthesameway,theycanhelppeoplewhofeelthattheyhaveproblemswithmoney

Accordingtothepsychologists,acompulsivespenderisonewhospendslargeamountsofmoney（）

A.andtakesgreatpleasurefromwhatheorshebuys

B.inordertosatisfyhisorherbasicneedsinlife

C.justtomeethisorherstrongpsychologicalneed

D.entirelywithanirrationaleagerness

61.Acreditcardcanbeuseful.Yoncantakeitintoastoreandbuyatelevisionsetornewfurnitureorclothingoranythingyouwant.Allyouhavetodoistosignyournameandtakewhatyouwantoutofthestorewithoutpayingcash.

Butthereisaproblemwiththecards—theycanbefinancialpoison.Thesecardsarejustlikethepoisonweuseoninsects.Ifweusethemcarefully,theycanbehelpful;butifweusethemtoomuch,theycankillusfinanciallyjustasrealpoisoncankillourbody.

Foranymoneythattheuserdoesnotpayeachmonth,thecreditcardcompanychargesapercentageofthatamountininterest.Theinterestisaddedeverymonth,soabillthatisnotpaidgetsbiggerandbigger.

Over10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesareoverextended.Thatis,theyhavemoredebtsontheircreditcardsthantheycanpay.

Creditcardscanbeusedforalmostanythingthatmoneycanbuy.andtheycanevenbeusedtopayforfunerals.Forsomecreditcardusers,afuneralmaybetheonlysolutiontothedebtproblemstheyhavecausedforthemselvesbyusingcreditcards

Whatdoweknowaboutcreditcardsaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Theyaresafetouse

B.Theyareconvenienttouse

C.Theyareeconomicaltouse

D.Theyarecomplicatedtouse

62.Thecoralsturnintheprocessofbleaching（）

A.redB.blackC.greenD.white

63.A.GB.HC.ID.J

64.49.____（）

65.AccordingtoJamesLee,thecompany’sfirstprojectisto____（）

A.discoverwhereinfectiousdiseasesdevelop

B.establishanewsystemtowarnpeopleofinfectiousdiseases

C.findoutthecausesofinfectiousdiseases

D.curepatientsofinfectiousdiseases

66.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG（）

A.Useonlytheoriginalaccessories

B.Donotdismantlethecameraunderanycircumstances

C.Chargethebatterieseveniftheyarenotrechargeable

D.donotattempttorepairyourcamerabyyourself

67.Passage3

Howmanytimeshaveyougotupsetbecausesomeonewasn'tdoinghisjob,orbecauseyourchildwasn'tbehaving?Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenirritatedwhenyouplannedsomethingcarefullyandthingsdidn'tgoasyou'dhoped?

Thiskindofangerandirritationhappenstoallofus—it'spartofthehumanexperience.Onethingthatirritatesmeiswhenpeopletalkduringamovie,orcutmeoffintraffic.Actually,Ihavealotoftheselittleannoyances—don'tweall?Anditisn'talwayseasytofindpeacewhenyou'vebecomeupsetorirritated.

Letmetellyoualittlesecrettofindingpeaceofmind:seetheglassasalreadybroken.See,thecauseofourstress,angerandirritationisthatthingsdon'tgothewaywelike,orthewayweexpectthemto.Thinkofhowmanytimesthishasbeentrueforyou.Andsothesolutionissimple:expectthingstogowrong;expectthingstobedifferentfromwhatwehopedorplanned;expecttheunexpectedtohappen.Andacceptit.

Onequickexample:onourrecenttriptoJapan,Itoldmykidstoexpectthingstogowrong—theyalwaysdothatonatrip.Itoldthem,Seeitaspartoftheadventure.

Andthisworkedlikeacharm.Whenweinevitablytookthewrongtrainonaforeignlanguagesubwaysystem,orwhenitrainedonthedaywewenttoDisneySea,orwhenwetookthreetrainsandwalked10blocksonlytofindtheNationalChildren'sCastleclosedonMondays…theysaid,It'spartoftheadventure!AnditwasallOK—wedidn'tgettoobothered.

Sowhentheniceglassyouboughtinevitablyfallsandbreakssomeday,youmightgetupset.Butthingswillbedifferent,ifyouseetheglassasalreadybroken,fromthedayyougetit.Youknowit'llbreaksomeday,sofromthebeginning,seeitasalreadybroken.Beatimetraveler,orsomeonewithtimetravelingvision,andseethefutureofthisglass,fromthismomentuntilitinevitablybreaks.Andwhenitbreaks,youwon'tbeupsetorsad—becauseitwasalreadybroken,fromthedayyougotit.Andyou'llrealizethateverymomentyouhavewithitisprecious

Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat（）

A.weshouldcontrolourangerandirritation

B.weneedn'tgetwellpreparedforthefuture

C.optimismcan'thelpusovercomeourangerandirritation

D.angerandirritationisanaturalpartofourlife

68.Passage4

Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparents'eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.

Theself-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.

Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway

Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou（）

A.daretochallengeyourself

B.feelithardtochangeyourself

C.areunconfidentaboutyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself

69.A.GB.HC.ID.J

70.TheunderlinedwordsUnderprivilegedChildren（Para.6）meanchildren（）

A.oflowincomefamilies

B.wholiketotravelbytaxi

C.whowishtogotothesea

D.fromLondon

四、情景對話(8題)71.9.____（）

72.75.____（）

73.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

74.

11.____

75.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:1

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2

B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?3

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:4

B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.

A:5Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall

1（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

76.2（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

77.8.____（）

78.68.____（）

五、寫作題(1題)79.Itistimeforstudentstogobacktoschool.SupposeyouareLiHua.WritealettertoyourclassmateWangHongtogiveyoursuggestionsaboutthepreventionandcontroloftheCOVID-19(新冠肺炎).Yourlettershouldinclude:1)Whatmeasuresshouldbetakenafterstudentsreturntoschool?2)Whyarethesemeasuresnecessary?YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.

參考答案

1.C要是知道他病得這么厲害，我就不告訴他真相了。本題考查的是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。主句中用了wouldn’thavetold，從句中的謂語要用過去完成時。因為從句中省略了if，因此句子要部分倒裝，需將had提前

2.B不管別人說什么，做你認為對的事情。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為狀語從句，連接詞在從句中作賓語。however:不管怎樣，無論如何，表示程度和方式；whatever:無論什么，可在從句中作主語，賓語和表語；whichever:無論哪個，一般有選擇范圍；ifonly:但愿，要是……就好了，句中常用虛擬語氣。故選B

3.B許多人認為用武力來追逐政治權(quán)力永遠也不可能是正當(dāng)?shù)摹?/p>

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Binsearchof：尋找；inpursuitof：追求；inviewof：鑒于，考慮到；inthefaceof：面對。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

4.D

5.DDadopt:收養(yǎng)，采??；make：使，制作；enjoy:喜歡，享受，enjoyoneself意為過得愉快；adjust：使適應(yīng)，adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

6.D愛麗絲信任你；只有你能說服她放棄這個愚蠢的想法。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dsuggest：建議，常用于suggestdoing結(jié)構(gòu)中，其后不能接含不定式的復(fù)合賓語；attract：吸引；tempt：引誘，誘惑；persuade：說服，persuadesb.todosth.意為說服某人做某事。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

7.AA句意：病人的康復(fù)情況非常令人鼓舞,因為他幾乎不用別人幫助就能自己下床了。詞義辨析題。nearly意為差不多,幾乎；only意為僅僅,只有；merely意為僅僅,只不過；barely意為勉強,僅僅

8.AA句意：質(zhì)檢員應(yīng)該為出廠產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量負責(zé)。詞語搭配題。responsible一般與介詞for搭配構(gòu)成固定短語：beresponsiblefor：對……負責(zé)

9.B

10.D每當(dāng)馬克違反交通規(guī)則的時候，他常常企圖逃避被罰款。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Descapedoingsth.意為逃避做某事，免于做某事，是固定用法，其中動名詞作賓語，所以排除選項B、C。根據(jù)句意可知，befined表示的動作不是發(fā)生在主句謂語表示的動作之前，所以不用完成式，而應(yīng)用動名詞的一般式。故選D

11.C噪聲越來越大，讓她再也無法忍受。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Csetup：建立；ringup：打電話；buildup：加大，加強；callup：打電話，召集。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

12.C我們給她提供了這份工作，但我不知道她是否會接受。

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，從句成分完整，但意義不完整，缺少是否的含義，所以應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)，與后面的ornot構(gòu)成whether…ornot這一固定結(jié)構(gòu)。where引導(dǎo)賓語從句時在從句中作地點狀語；what和which引導(dǎo)賓語從句時在從句中作主語、賓語等成分，均不符合題意。故選C

13.A90后這代人似乎很享受文化和經(jīng)濟的巨大發(fā)展所帶來的巨大利益。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知，benefits和bringabout之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞表示被動，作后置定語。故選A

14.D據(jù)說在過去的十年中，《紅樓夢》被翻譯成了多種語言。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Dbesaidtodosth.意為據(jù)說……，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)后面的inthelastdecade可知，translate表示的動作發(fā)生在issaid之前，所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式，又因為書是翻譯的承受者，因此應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選D

15.DD句意：以保護環(huán)境的名義，這家化工廠被拆除了。詞義辨析題。inspiteof：不管，不顧；inhonorof：為了向……表示敬意，為慶?！?，為紀念……；infavorof：贊同，支持；inthenameof：用……的名義，代表……。故選D

16.D我認為午餐不是聚餐的好時間，晚餐也不是。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】D如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句，后面的分句常用so（肯定句）,neither或nor（否定句）引導(dǎo)倒裝句。前面分句進行了否定前移，所以后面的分句應(yīng)用neither或nor來引導(dǎo)倒裝句。故選D

17.C北京市長稱，所有的建設(shè)工作將于明年之前完成。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時間狀語bynextyear（到明年）可知，此處表示在將來這一時間點前已經(jīng)完成了某事，所以從句應(yīng)用將來完成時，即willhave+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知，work和complete之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以從句應(yīng)用將來完成時的被動形式，即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C

18.B

19.B我們在運用現(xiàn)代技術(shù)方面仍然遠遠落后于許多競爭對手。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Blagbehindsb./sth.為固定搭配，意為落后于某人/某物。故選B

20.A

21.B如果沒有一張面孔來與一個名字匹配的話，這個名字將很難被記住。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bhim:他，指代人；it:它，常用來特指上文提到過的同一個事物；her:她（的），指代人；one：一個，相當(dāng)于a（n）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，泛指同類事物或人中的一個。這里特指上文提到的name，所以應(yīng)用it。故選B

22.D海倫對她最小的孩子比對其他孩子更和善，這當(dāng)然使得其他孩子很嫉妒。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語從句，首先排除that。根據(jù)句意可知，從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)指代前面主句的內(nèi)容，有此用法的只有which。故選D

23.B當(dāng)他真的做錯事時，他愿意去道歉。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bapply:申請,適用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除，減輕;relate：涉及，認同。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

24.C

25.BB句意：有人告訴我，我將同其他五位新員工共用一間辦公室。詞語搭配題。動詞share通常與with搭配使用，表示與……共享，分享，共用。因此應(yīng)該選B

26.B人類在處理垃圾的時候很粗心。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】B本題可用排除法進行選擇。如果選擇選項A，那該句應(yīng)為強調(diào)句型，但是本句后半部分并不符合強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)；選項C出現(xiàn)了who，就說明后面的整個句子是前面man的定語從句，那么該句不是一個完整的句子；而man作人類講時，不需要加冠詞，所以選項D也不符合。故選B

27.A你最好在忘記之前把我的電話號碼記下來。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Awritedown:記下，寫下；clearout:清理，丟掉；putaside:儲存；skimover:掠過，擦過。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

28.BBremindsb.ofsth.為固定搭配，意為讓某人想起……，提醒某人

29.C由于暴風(fēng)雪所有航班都被取消了，許多乘客除了在機場待著別無他法。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號前后的兩部分沒有連接詞，逗號后的句子成分完整，且逗號前面部分的主語為Allflights,與逗號后的句子主語manypassengers不一致，所以逗號前應(yīng)是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，cancel與Allflights之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，且航班被取消發(fā)生在主句中coulddonothing所表示的動作之前，所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式，即havingbeencancelled。故選C

30.BB句意：我現(xiàn)在心情很放松，并不希望看到那個男人出丑。詞語搭配。havenodesiretodosth.：不想做某事

31.C這本書不僅告訴我們作者的生平，還告訴我們作者的作品。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Caswellas意為也，和，還，可以連接兩個并列成分，其他選項均無此用法。aswell與答案接近，容易混淆，其含義為也，相當(dāng)于also,一般位于句末；asmuchas意為與……一樣多。故選C

32.C句意：不要再高談闊論了，開始做事吧。詞義辨析題。leaveout：排除，遺漏；leavebehind：忘記；leaveoff：停止；leavealone:不打擾

33.C她討厭別人跟她說話時不看著她的眼睛。

［考點］it的用法

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是hates的形式賓語，真正的賓語是when引導(dǎo)的從句，所以應(yīng)用it作形式賓語。故選C

34.B的確有一些人認為核能對世界的和平構(gòu)成了威脅。

［考點］強調(diào)句

【精析】B助動詞do可以用來表示強調(diào)，通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的句子中，也可用于祈使句中。根據(jù)句意和后面的poses可知，本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語為Somepeople，因此助動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B

35.A威廉寧愿他大學(xué)時學(xué)習(xí)金融而不是文學(xué)，以便他能夠找到一份好工作。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】Awouldrather（寧愿，寧可）后跟賓語從句時，從句一般用虛擬語氣。當(dāng)表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的虛擬時，從句謂語動詞用過去式（be動詞用were）；當(dāng)表示對過去情況的虛擬時，從句謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬，應(yīng)選hadstudied

36.B如果喬的妻子不去參加聚