2023年高三上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題及答案

高三上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題及答案選擇題部分(共80分)第一部分英語學(xué)問運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共20小題;每小題0.5分，滿分10分)1.—I’msorryforbreakingthecup.Oh,_____—I’vegotplenty.A.forgetitB.mypleasureC.helpyourselfD.pardonme2.TheychoseTomtobe_____captainoftheteambecausetheyknewhewas___smartleader.A.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.the;a3.Whenthesportshero_____atourparty,hewaswelcomedwithopenarms.A.turnedupB.leftoffC.movedonD.gotaway4.I’dappreciate____ifyoucouldletknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.A.oneB.thisC.itD.you5.Whatweexpectfromyouisworkinghard______hardlyworking.A.lessthanB.ratherthanC.aswellasD.asmuchas6.Frankinsistedthathewasnotasleep______Ihadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup.A.forB.whetherC.althoughD.so7.I’llbeoutforsometime._____anythingimportanthappens,callmeupimmediately.A.IncaseB.AsifC.EventhoughD.Nowthat8.Anyway,we’reherenow,solet’s______someseriouswork.A.comeupwithB.doawaywithC.getdowntoD.liveupto9.Youwillnevergainsuccess______youarefullydevotedtoyourwork.A.whenB.unlessC.afterD.because10._____whatyou’redoingtodayimportant,becauseyou’retradingadayofyourlifeforit.A.MakeB.TomakeC.MakingD.Made11.It’snotdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodo____makeslifehappy.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that12.Clearlyandthoughtfully_____,thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownbusiness.A.writingB.towriteC.beingwrittenD.written13.Myparentsalways_____greatimportancetomygettingagoodeducation.A.attachB.haveC.acceptD.pay14.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,_____usesitdifferently.A.allofwhichB.allofthemC.eachofthemD.eachofwhich15.Shedrovesofastattheturnthatthecaralmostwent_____theroad.A.onB.alongC.offD.from16.Unlesssomeextramoney_____,thetheatrewillclose.A.wasfoundB.findsC.isfoundD.found17.–CanIhelpyou--Iappreciateyour_____,butIcanmanageitmyself.A.adviceB.offerC.questionD.idea18.Peoplehavealwaysbeen_____aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A.excitedB.curiousC.anxiousD.careful19.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,youngstudents’eyesightinChinaisdropping_____becauseofpoorlearningconditionsaswellasheavyburden.A.automaticallyB.narrowlyC.sharplyD.roughly20.–Whynotstayherealittlelonger--________,butIreallyhavetogo.A.I’dlovetoB.NevermindC.PleasedtomeetyouD.Ican’tfindanyreason其次節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分，共20分)閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出選項。Myhusband,Tom,hasalwaysbeengoodwithanimals,butIwasstillamazedwhenhebefriendedafemalegrouse(松雞).It’s21foragrousetohaveanycontact(接觸)withpeople.Infact,they’rehardtospot,22theyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumansapproaching.Thisgrousecameintoourlivesin23.Tomwasworkingoutinthefieldwhenhe24herwalkingaroundattheedgeofthefield.Shewas25unafraidandseemedtobe26aboutwhathewasdoing.Tomsawthe27birdseveraltimes,andshegotmorecomfortablearoundhim.Wequicklygrew28ofthebirdanddecidedtocallherMildred.Oneday,asTomwasworking,Mildredcamewithinafewfeetofhimtowatch.Tom29hedidn’tseeherandkeptworkingtoseewhatshewoulddonext.Apparently,shedidn’tliketobe30.She’drunupandpeck(啄)atTom’shands,then31offtoseewhathewoulddo.Thiswentonforabout20minutes,untilMildredbecametiredofthe32andleft.Asspringwentandsummercame,Mildredstartedto33moreandmoreoften.34MildredfeltcomfortableenoughtojumpuponTom’slegandstaylongenoughformetogeta35ofthetwoofthemtogether.Thisfriendlygrousesoonfelt36notjustwithourfamily,butwithanybodywhowalkedordroveby.Whenhuntingseasonopened,weputa37attheendofourdrivewayasking38nottoshootourpetgrouse.Myfather,wholiveddowntheroad,39warnedpeoplenottoshoother.40,hunterswouldstopandtakepictures,becausetheyhadneverseenanythinglikeher.21.A.interestingB.reasonableC.impossibleD.unusual22.A.thoughB.becauseC.unlessD.until23.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter24.A.gotB.keptC.noticedD.imagined25.A.naturallyB.certainlyC.normallyD.surprisingly26.A.crazyB.curiousC.concernedD.cautious27.A.shyB.awkwardC.friendlyD.elegant28.A.carefulB.tiredC.fondD.sick29.A.supposedB.realizedC.hopedD.pretended30.A.ignoredB.observedC.amazedD.disturbed31.A.putB.backC.setD.take32.A.gameB.workC.placeD.man33.A.giveupB.comeoutC.turnoverD.flyby34.A.EventuallyB.SuddenlyC.ConstantlyD.Presently35.A.chanceB.dreamC.pictureD.sense36.A.comfortableB.guiltyC.anxiousD.familiar37.A.lanternB.signC.gunD.loudspeaker38.A.driversB.farmersC.huntersD.tourists39.A.justB.yetC.thusD.also40.A.InfactB.ForlongC.OnthecontraryD.Bytheway其次部分閱讀理解(第一節(jié)20小題，其次節(jié)5小題;每小題2分，滿分50分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出選項。AAGuidetotheUniversityFoodTheTWUCafeteriaisopen7amto8pm.Itservessnacks(小吃),drinks,icecreambarsandmeals.YoucanpaywithcashoryourIDcards.YoucanaddmealmoneytoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria,youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch,tohavemeetingsandtostudy.Ifyouareoncampusintheeveningorlatatnight,youcanbuysnacks,fastfood,anddrinksintheLowerCafélocatedinthebottomleveloftheGouglasCentre.Thisareaisoftenusedforentertainmentsuchasconcerts,gamesorTVwatching.RelaxationTheGlobe,locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,isavailableforrelaxing,studying,cooking,andeating.Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents.Hoursare10amto10pm,closedonSundays.HealthLocatedonthetopfloorofDouglasHall,theWellnessCentreiscommittedtophysical,emotionalandsocialhealth.Adoctorandnurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.Thecostofthisisincludedinyourmedicalinsurance.HoursareMondaytoFriday,9amtonoonand1;00to4;30pm.AcademicSupportAllstudentshaveaccesstotheWritingCentreontheupperfloorofDouglasHall.Here,qualifiedvolunteerswillworkwithyouonwrittenwork,grammar,vocabulary,andotheracademicskills.Youcansignupforanappointmentonthesign-upsheetoutsidethedoortwo30–minuteappointmentsperweekmaximum.Thisserviceisfree.TransportationTheTWUExpressisashuttle(班車)service.Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcentre,leavingfromtheMattsonCentre.Operationhoursarebetween8amand3pm.Saturdaysonly.Roundtripfareis$1.41.WhatcanyoudointheTWUCafeteriaA.DohomeworkandwatchTVB.havemealsandmeetwithfriendsC.BuydrinksandenjoyconcertsD.AddmoneytoyourIDandplaychess42.WhereandwhencanyoucookyourownfoodA.TheLowerCafé,SundayB.TheGlobe,FridayC.TheTWUCafeteria,FridayD.TheMcMillanHall,Sunday.43.TheGuidetellsusthattheWellnessCentre_________.A.givesadviceonmentalhealthB.offersservicesfreeofchargeC.trainsstudentsinmedicalcareD.isopensixdaysaweek44.HowcanyouseekhelpfromtheWritingCentreA.ByapplyingonlineB.BycallingthecentreC.BygoingtothecentredirectlyD.Byfillinginasign-upform45.WhatisthefunctionofTWUExpressA.Tocarrystudentstothelecturehalls.B.Totransportstudentstoandfromthestores.C.TotakestudentstotheMattsonCentre.D.ToprovidestudentswithcampustoursBInthemid-1950s,Iwasasomewhatboredearly-adolescentmalestudentwhobelievedthatdoinganymorethannecessarywaswastedeffort.Oneday,thisapproachthrewmeintoembarrassmentInMrs.Totten’seighth-grademathclassatCentralAvenueSchoolinAnderson,Indiana,wewerelearningtoaddandsubtractdecimals(小數(shù)).Ourteachertypicallyassigneddailyhomework,whichwouldberecitedinclassthefollowingday.Onmostdays,ourgradeswerebasedonouroralanswertohomeworkquestions.Mrs.Tottenusuallywalkedupanddowntherowsofdesksrequestinganswersfromstudentafterstudentintheorderthequestionshadappearedonourhomeworksheets.Shewouldstarteitheratthexkb1frontorthebackoftheclassroomandworktowardtheotherend.SinceIwasseatednearthemiddleofabout35students,itwaseasytofigureoutwhichquestionsImighthavetoanswer.Thisparticulartime,Ihadcompletedmyusualtwoorthreeproblemsaccordingtomycalculations.WhatIfailedtoexpectwasthatseveralstudentswereabsent,whichthrewoffmyestimate.AsMrs.Tottenmadeherwayfromthebeginningoftheclass，IdesperatelytriedtodeterminewhichmathproblemIwouldget.Itriedtoworkitoutbeforeshegottome,butIhadbrainfreezeandcouldn’tfunction.WhenMrs.Tottenreachedmydesk，sheaskedwhatanswerI’dgotforproblemNo.14.“I…Ididn’tgetanything,”Ianswered，andmyfacefeltwarm.“Correct,”shesaid.Itturnedoutthatthecorrectanswerwaszero.WhatdidIlearnthatdayFirst,alwaysdoallyourhomework.Second,inreallifeitisn’talwayswhatyousaybuthowyousayitthatmatters.Third，Iwouldnevermakeitasamathematician.IfIcouldchooseoneschooldaythattaughtmethemost,itwouldbethatone.46.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1indicateA.Itiswisetovalueone’stime.B.Itisenoughtodothenecessary.C.ItisimportanttomakeaneffortD.Itisrighttosticktoone’sbelief.47.Usually,Mrs.Tottenaskedherstudentsto_______.A.answertheirhomeworkquestionsorallyB.recitetheirhomeworktogetherC.gradetheirhomeworkthemselvesD.checktheanswerstotheirhomeworkquestions48.Theauthorcouldworkoutwhichquestionstoanswersincetheteacheralways_______.A.walkedupanddownwhenaskingquestionsB.chosetwoorthreequestionsforthestudentsC.requestedherstudentstofinishtheirusualquestionsD.askedquestionsinaregularway49.Theauthorfailedtogetthequestionshehadexpectedbecause_______.A.theclassdidn’tbeginasusualB.hedidn’ttryhardtomakehisestimateC.Mrs.Tottendidn’tstartfromthebackoftheclassD.severalstudentsdidn’tcometoschool50.WhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassageA.AnUnforgettableTeacherB.AFutureMathematicianC.AnEffectiveApproachD.AValuableLessonCHowfitareyourteethAreyoulazyaboutbrushingthemNeverfear:Aninventorisonthecase.Anelectrictoothbrushsenseshowlongandhowwellyoubrush,anditletsyoutrackyourperformanceonyourphone.TheKolibreetoothbrushwasexhibitedattheInternationalConsumerElectronicsShowinLasVegasthisweek.ItsenseshowitismovedandcansendtheinformationtoanAndroidphoneoriPhoneviaaBluetoothwirelessconnection.Thetoothbrushwillbeabletoteachyoutobrushright(don’tforgettheinsidesoftheteeth!)andmakesureyou’rebrushinglongenough.“It’skindoflikehavingadentistactuallywatchyourbrushingonaday-to-daybasis,”saysThomasServal,theFrenchinventor.Thetoothbrushwillalsobeabletotalktootherapplicationsonyourphone,sodeveloperscould,forinstance,createagamecontrolledbyyourtoothbrush.Youcouldscorepointsforbeatingmonstersamongyourteeth.“Wetrytomakeitsmartbutalsofun,”Severalsays.Servalsayshewasinspiredbyhisexperienceasafather.Hewouldcomehomefromworkandaskhiskidsiftheyhadbrushedtheirteeth.Theysaid“yes,”butServalwouldfindtheirtoothbrushheadsdry.Hedecidedheneededabrushthatreallytoldhimhowwellhischildrenbrushed.ThecompanysaystheKolibreewillgoonsalethissummer,for$99to$199,developingonfeatures.TheU.S.isthefirsttargetmarket.Servalsaysthatoneday,it’llbepossibletoreplacethebrushonthehandlewithabrushingunitthatalsohasacamera.Thecameracanevenexamineholesinyourteethwhileyoubrush.51.WhichisoneofthefeatureoftheKolibreetoothbrushA.Itcantrackusers’schoolperformance.B.Itcansensehowusersbrushtheirteeth.C.Itcandetectusers’fearofseeingadentist.D.Itcanhelpusersfindtheirphones.52.WhatcanwelearnfromServal’swordsinParagraph3A.Youwillfinditenjoyabletoseeadentist.B.YoucanbrushwiththeKolibreeasifguidedbyadentist.C.Youshouldseeyourdentistonaday-to–daybasis.D.You’dlikeadentisttowatchyoubrushyourteetheveryday.53.WhichofthefollowingmightmaketheKolibreetoothbrushfunA.ItcanbeusedtoplaymobilephonegamesB.Itcanbeusedtoupdatemobilephones.C.ItcansendmessagestootherusersD.Itcantalktoitsdevelopers.54.WhatisParagraph5mainlyaboutA.HowServalfoundouthiskidsliedtohim.B.WhyServalthoughtbrushingteethwasnecessary.C.HowServaltaughthiskidstobrushtheirteeth.D.WhatinspiredServaltoinventthetoothbrush55.WhatcanweinferaboutServal’schildrenA.Theyoftenfailedtocleantheirtoothbrushes.B.Theypreferredtouseatoothbrushwithadryhead.C.TheylikedbrushingtheirteethafterServalcamehome.D.Theywereunwillingtobrushtheirteeth.其次部分閱讀理解(第一節(jié)20小題，其次節(jié)5小題;每小題2分，滿分50分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出選項。AAGuidetotheUniversityFoodTheTWUCafeteriaisopen7amto8pm.Itservessnacks(小吃),drinks,icecreambarsandmeals.YoucanpaywithcashoryourIDcards.YoucanaddmealmoneytoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria,youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch,tohavemeetingsandtostudy.Ifyouareoncampusintheeveningorlatatnight,youcanbuysnacks,fastfood,anddrinksintheLowerCafélocatedinthebottomleveloftheGouglasCentre.Thisareaisoftenusedforentertainmentsuchasconcerts,gamesorTVwatching.RelaxationTheGlobe,locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,isavailableforrelaxing,studying,cooking,andeating.Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents.Hoursare10amto10pm,closedonSundays.HealthLocatedonthetopfloorofDouglasHall,theWellnessCentreiscommittedtophysical,emotionalandsocialhealth.Adoctorandnurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.Thecostofthisisincludedinyourmedicalinsurance.HoursareMondaytoFriday,9amtonoonand1;00to4;30pm.AcademicSupportAllstudentshaveaccesstotheWritingCentreontheupperfloorofDouglasHall.Here,qualifiedvolunteerswillworkwithyouonwrittenwork,grammar,vocabulary,andotheracademicskills.Youcansignupforanappointmentonthesign-upsheetoutsidethedoortwo30–minuteappointmentsperweekmaximum.Thisserviceisfree.TransportationTheTWUExpressisashuttle(班車)service.Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcentre,leavingfromtheMattsonCentre.Operationhoursarebetween8amand3pm.Saturdaysonly.Roundtripfareis$1.41.WhatcanyoudointheTWUCafeteriaA.DohomeworkandwatchTVB.havemealsandmeetwithfriendsC.BuydrinksandenjoyconcertsD.AddmoneytoyourIDandplaychess42.WhereandwhencanyoucookyourownfoodA.TheLowerCafé,SundayB.TheGlobe,FridayC.TheTWUCafeteria,FridayD.TheMcMillanHall,Sunday.43.TheGuidetellsusthattheWellnessCentre_________.A.givesadviceonmentalhealthB.offersservicesfreeofchargeC.trainsstudentsinmedicalcareD.isopensixdaysaweek44.HowcanyouseekhelpfromtheWritingCentreA.ByapplyingonlineB.BycallingthecentreC.BygoingtothecentredirectlyD.Byfillinginasign-upform45.WhatisthefunctionofTWUExpressA.Tocarrystudentstothelecturehalls.B.Totransportstudentstoandfromthestores.C.TotakestudentstotheMattsonCentre.D.ToprovidestudentswithcampustoursBInthemid-1950s,Iwasasomewhatboredearly-adolescentmalestudentwhobelievedthatdoinganymorethannecessarywaswastedeffort.Oneday,thisapproachthrewmeintoembarrassmentInMrs.Totten’seighth-grademathclassatCentralAvenueSchoolinAnderson,Indiana,wewe