高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)UnitCareers單元主題語篇訓(xùn)練三含解析北師大版必修

PAGEPAGE5Unit14單元主題語篇訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.閱讀理解ARequirementsforforeignerstobeemployedinChinaInaccordancewithrelevantChineselawsandregulations,anyforeignersseekingemploymentinChinamustmeetthefollowingconditions：(1)be18yearsofageorolderandingoodhealth；(2)havetheprofessionalskillsandjobexperiencerequiredfortheintendedemployment；(3)havenocriminalrecord；(4)proposetoworkforaclearly-definedemployer；(5)haveavalidpassportorotherinternationaltraveldocumentinlieu(代替)ofapassport.ProceduresforforeignersworkinginChina(1)ForeignerswhowanttoworkinChinashouldfirstgetintouchwithavalidChineseemployerwhohasanemploymentlicenseforforeignersissuedbyalaboradministrativebureau.(2)ForeignerswithpermissiontoworkinChinashouldapplyforemploymentvisasattheChineseembassies.(3)Employersofforeignersshouldgetworkpermitsfortheirforeignemployeeswithin15daysaftertheirentryintoChinabyprovidingrelateddocuments.(4)Foreignemployeeswhohavereceivedtheirworkpermitshould,within30daysaftertheirentry,applyforaresidencepermitfromtheirlocalpublicsecuritybureau.ThetermofvalidityoftheresidencecertificatemaybedeterminedinaccordancewiththatoftheWorkPermit.Ifaforeigner'sresidenceiscanceledforviolatingChineselawsorthecontractisterminated,hisorheremploymentpermitwillbecanceled.語篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了外國人在中國就業(yè)的相關(guān)要求以及外國人申請在中國工作的程序。1．Theforeigner________cannotbeemployedinChina.A．withavalidpassportB．withcriminalrecordC．ingoodhealthD．withexperiencesandskills解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RequirementsforforeignerstobeemployedinChina部分中的“(3)havenocriminalrecord”可知，如果外國人有犯罪記錄，就不能在中國就業(yè)。故選B。2．Whereshouldforeignersapplyforemploymentvisas?A．Inthelocalpublicbureau.B．Inalaboradministrativebureau.C．Inthesecuritybureau.D．AttheChineseembassies.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ProceduresforforeignersworkinginChina部分中的“(2)ForeignerswithpermissiontoworkinChinashouldapplyforemploymentvisasattheChineseembassies.”可知，獲準(zhǔn)來華工作的外國人，須到中國駐外使館申請辦理工作簽證。故選D。3．Aforeigner'semploymentpermitwillbecanceledfor________.A．violatingChineselawsB．lackofmoneyC．stayinginChinaforoverfiveyearsD．beingshortofexperience解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ProceduresforforeignersworkinginChina部分中的“(4)Ifaforeigner'sresidenceiscanceledforviolatingChineselaws...hisorheremploymentpermitwillbecanceled.”可知，外國人如果違反中國法律，就會被取消居留資格或合同解除，其就業(yè)證也將被取消。故選A。BAmerica'sfirsttranscontinentalrailroad,completed150yearsagotodayatPromontorySummitinUtah,connectedthevastUnitedStatesandbroughtAmericaintothemodernage.Chineseimmigrantscontributedgreatlytothisnotableachievement,butthehistoricalaccountsthatfollowedoftenignoredtheirrole.Between1863and1869,asmanyas20,000Chineseworkershelpedbuildthedangerouswesternpartoftherailroad,awindingribbonoftrackknownastheCentralPacific.Atfirst,theCentralPacificRailroad'sdirectorswantedawhites-onlyworkforce.Whennotenoughwhitemensignedup,therailroadbeganhiringChinesemenforthebackbreakinglabor.Companyleaderswereskepticalofthenewrecruits'abilitytodothework,buttheyprovedthemselvesnotonlycapablebutevensuperiortotheotherworkers.Chineseworkerscutthroughdenseforests,filleddeepnarrowsteep-sidedvalley,constructedlongtrestles(高架橋)andbuiltenormousretainingwalls(防護(hù)墻)—someofwhichremaincompleteandundamagedtoday.Allworkwasdonebyhandusingcarts,shovelsandpicksbutnomachinery.However,progresscameatgreatcost:anestimated1,200ChineselaborersdiedalongtheCentralPacificroute.Despitethesefacts,Chineseworkerswereoftenleftoutoftheofficialstorybecauseoftheiridentityofforeigners.Onthetranscontinentalrailroad's100thbirthday,theChineseworkerswerestillnothonored.Itwasanotherfiftyyearslaterthattheirrolewasgraduallyhighlighted.Tocelebratetherailroad's150thanniversaryin2019,theCaliforniaassemblypassedaresolutionin2017torecognizeandhonortheChineserailroadworkersbydesignatingMay10,2017,andeveryMay10thereafter,asCaliforniaChineseRailroadWorkersMemorialDay.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了中國移民對美國第一條橫貫大陸的鐵路作出的巨大貢獻(xiàn)。4．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheBirthoftheCentralPacificCostDearlyB．May10—ASpecialDayforChineseImmigrantsC．ChineseWorkers'ContributionsGainedRecognitionD．The150thanniversaryoftheCentralPacificRailroad解析：選C標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要講述了中國移民對美國第一條橫貫大陸的鐵路作出的巨大貢獻(xiàn)，但隨后的歷史敘述忽視他們的作用。150年后，最終中國工人做出的貢獻(xiàn)得以被認(rèn)可。故C項(xiàng)“中國工人的貢獻(xiàn)得到了認(rèn)可”為最佳標(biāo)題。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto?A．Chineselaborers. B．Whiteworkers.C．Companyleaders. D．Railroaddirectors.解析：選A代詞指代題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“therailroadbeganhiringChinesemenforthebackbreakinglabor”可知，畫線詞they指代上文提到的中國勞動力。故選A。6．WhydoestheauthormakesuchdetaileddescriptionsinParagraph3?A．ToproveChineseworkers'superiorskills.B．Tostressthedangeranddifficultyofthework.C．Todescribethegrandsceneryalongtherailroad.D．ToshownotableachievementsmadebyChineseworkers.解析：選B推理判斷題。通讀第三段可知，本段詳細(xì)描述修建鐵路的工作過程是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)工作的危險和困難。故選B。7．Whatdoesthetextintendtotellus?A．Nonesoblindasthosewhowon'tsee.B．Nopains,nogains.C．Truthwillcometolightsoonerorlater.D．Doingisbetterthansaying.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可推斷，盡管歷史一直不認(rèn)可中國工人對美國第一條橫貫大陸的鐵路的貢獻(xiàn)，但是最終在2017年他們的奉獻(xiàn)得以被承認(rèn)。所以文章想告訴我們真相遲早會大白。Ⅱ.短文改錯AmongalltheEuropeancities,IloveParismore.Parisisknowntotheworldcenterofcultureandfashion.Youmayfindmanyfamousmuseumthere,themostfamousofthemisLouvre(盧浮宮)．Louvredatedbacktothe12thcentury,whichusedtobearoyalpalace.Itissaidthatithasacollectionofroughly400thousandofartworks,paintingsandsculpturesincluding.InfrontofmuseumisaglasspyramiddesignedbyBeiYuming.WhatmakesLouvreworld-famousisLeonardodaVinci'sMonaLisa.Itisapitythatnotallthecollectionsareopenlytothepublic,andLouvreiswellworthpayingavisitto.答案：第一句：more→most第二句：to→as第三句：museum→museums;them→which第四句：dated→dates第五句：去掉第二個of;including→included第六句：museum前加the第八句：openly→open;and→butⅢ.書面表達(dá)假定你是李華，你從某網(wǎng)站上得知陜西省博物館正在招募暑假英語講解員，請你根據(jù)以下提示給博物館負(fù)責(zé)外國游客接待的MrCharles寫一封英文自薦信。內(nèi)容包括：1．表達(dá)意愿；2．自薦理由；3．懇請獲準(zhǔn)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：講解員interpreterDearMrCharles，Yours，LiHua參考范文：DearMrCh