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2021下半年?yáng)|莞市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Janewon'tjoinusfordinnertonightand()
A.neitherwon'tTom
B.neitherwillTom
C.Tomwilltoo
D.sowillTom
2.Georgetook____ofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden()
A.advantageB.profitC.useD.charge
3.Withagood______ofbothChineseandEnglish,MissLinwasassignedtobethetourguidefortheAmericanvisitors()
A.commandB.interestC.resultD.impression
4.Somepeopleareindifferentpoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces()
A.offB.withC.onD.to
5.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith()
A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger
6._____finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend()
A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot
7.Thewarwentonforyears,thousandsofpeople()
A.killB.killedC.killingD.tokill
8.Allyoursymptomswillfallaway________youtakethemedicine()
A.sinceB.ifC.asD.unless
9.Withoutyourhelp,wesomuch()
A.won'tachieve
B.didn'tachieve
C.don'tachieve
D.wouldn'thaveachieved
10.We()buildingthebridgebytheendofnextmonth
A.arefinishing
B.wouldfinish
C.havefinished
D.willhavefinished
11.Whensheretired,shedidalotof()workfortheRedCross
A.socialB.portableC.prominentD.voluntary
12.Thisistheveryhouse____mygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2010()
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
13.Hesetoffonehourearlierto_____hecouldcatchthe12o’clocktrain()
A.believeB.findC.makesureD.look
14.Susancameout______inthespeechcontest()
A.thethirdB.threeC.athirdD.third
15.Humbleitmaybe,there'snoplacelikehome,hemaygo()
A.like;when
B.as;wherever
C.although;where
D.which;wherever
16.Johnhadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatoffhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem_______()
A.brokeinB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokedown
17.Smokingisnotgood()youbecauseitcanaffectyourhealth
A.forB.atC.toD.on
18.Oneofthemainreasonsforairpollutionisthatmanycarsexhaustgasintotheatmosphere()
A.gatherB.absorbC.releaseD.escape
19.Whenapplyingfora()intheoffice,hewastoldtoseethemanager
A.locationB.professionC.careerD.position
20.WemovedtoLondon______wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()
A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif
21.Mary,youwouldnotbeabletorecognizeher()
A.Hadyoumet
B.Shouldyoumeet
C.Wereyoumeet
D.Couldyoumeet
22.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans()
A.ofB.onC.toD.against
23.Idon’tliketo_____aroomwithastranger()
A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep
24.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood_____togoodhealth()
A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute
25.Fromtheir_____onthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity()
A.stageB.positionC.conditionD.situation
26.()allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless
A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor
27.Nomatterhow(),it’simpossiblethathehasneverlostmoney
A.abusinessmansmartis
B.abusinessmanissmart
C.smartisabusinessman
D.smartabusinessmanis
28.Asmartappearancemakesa()impressionataninterview
A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring
29.MoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtolearnEnglish,canpartlyexplaintheboomingoflanguagetrainingcentersinChina()
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it
30.Iftospeak,hehasnoproblemexpressinghimself()
A.askedB.askingC.askD.tobeasked
31.Pleasebesuretotelephonemethenexttimeyou()
A.willcomeB.wouldcomeC.shallcomeD.come
32.TheofficerinsistedthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrect______inapplyingforavisa()
A.patternB.procedureC.programD.perspective
33.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,onlythefilmstarshadleft()
A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told
34.ismentionedabove,itwon'tbelongbeforeyouregretwhatyouhavedoneifyoucan'tchangeyourstrategy()
A.WhichB.ThatC.AsD.It
35.Theengineer()myfatherworksisabout50yearsold
A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom
36.IfonlyyouhimwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright()
A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold
37.Anystudentwho_____hishomeworkisunlikelytopasstheexamination()
A.reducesB.offendsC.practicesD.neglects
38.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome()
A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed
39.Askilledtennisplayerknowshowtohiscompetitor’sweaknesssoastogetthefinalvictory()
A.beatB.takeriskofC.defeatD.takeadvantageof
40.Itisreportedgreatchangeshavebeenmadewiththeapplicationofthenewpolicy()
A.whichB.thatC.whileD.what
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.______dowesuspectthatthisdistrictisrichinmineralresources()
42.Thatcoat_______heraweek’swages()
43.Ipromisedtolook________thematterassoonasIgotthere()
44.We’llbeonlytoogladtoattendyourparty________wecangetababy-sitter()
45.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butI_______himatonce()
46.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?
—Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe_______ofourlittlekid()
47.usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture()
48.Manypeoplehaveappliedforthe________position()
49.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromthe_______onherface()
50.Janehasadream()onedayshewillbecomeasingingstar
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage()
A.Thetrainerteambuysdogsinlargecities
B.Thetrainerteamacceptsdogsgivenbysomecitizens
C.Thetrainerteamraisesdogsallbythemselvesinsteadofbuyingthem
D.Thetrainerteambuysdogssuitablefortraining
52.Lendingmoneytoapersonintroublebelongsto()
A.thestrengtheningofself-respect
B.socialcompanionship
C.instrumentalsupport
D.informationalsupport
53.PassageFour
Itseemsobviousthatyoudon'tgiveawayyourproductforfreebutthisisexactlywhatindierockgroupTheCrimeadidearlierthisyear.Theband'sreasoninggoeslikethis:morepeoplewilldownloadthefreealbumthanwouldpayforit.ThereforemorepeoplewillhearTheCrimea'smusic.ThesepeoplewillthenpaymoneyforconcertsbythebandandperhapsbuyaT-shirtorothermerchandise.Ifthebandplayregularconcertstocrowdsof200or300peopletheycanmakemoremoneythantheywouldfromsalesofaCD.TherewillalwaysbesomepeoplewhowantsomethingtheycanholdintheirhandssotheywillreleasetheCDintotheshopstoo—butmakingmoneythroughsalesoftheirmusicisn'tthetoppriority.
Thestoryillustratesthecreativethinkinggoingoninthemusicbusinessinresponsetodramaticchangesoverthelastfewyearsinthewaythatpeoplebuymusic.Salesofmusicdigitally—tocomputer,phonesandMP3playersroseto$2billionin2006—anincreaseofalmost100percentonthepreviousyear—yetoverallrecordcompanysalesaredown.PeoplearesimplynotbuyingCDsinrecordshopsinanythinglikethenumberstheyusedto.
Thistrendlookssettocontinue,sothebigquestionforthemusicindustryiswhethertheycansuccessfullymanagethemovetobeingprimarilyadigitalindustrywithoutprofitsfallingtounacceptablelevels.
Therearebothpositiveandnegativesigns.Ontheplusside,moreandmorepeoplearebuyingmusiconmobilephones,whichallowspeopletomakeimpulsepurchases—theycanbuyasongassoonastheyhearit.ResearchbytheUKmobileoperator3suggestedthat75percentof16to24-year-oldswantedtobuyatracktheylikedassoonastheyheardit.Withsomuchcompetitionforpeople'sdisposableincome,aproductthatyoucansellimmediatelyisabigadvantage.
Thebadnewsforrecordcompanies,however,istheamountofmusicthatisdownloadedillegally.Piracy—usuallyintheformofcheaplycopiedCD—haslongbeenanissueforthemusicbusinessbuttheInternetmeansmusiccanbecopiedanddistributedfreelythroughfile-sharingsitesonalargerscalethaneverbefore.
Itisthissituationthatleadsbandstostartgivingawaytheirmusicforfreeandpromisestomakethenextfewyearsaveryinterestingtimeinthemusicbusiness
WhatisunusualabouttheCrimea'sbusinessplan()
A.TheirbusinesswasgivenawayfreeontheInternet
B.TheygaveCDsawayfreeinshops
C.Theyplayedfreeconcerts
D.TheychargedmorefortheirCDs
54.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout()
A.Spokenisthebestwayofcommunication
B.Receptionofcommunicationcanbeachievedbyoursight,hearingandtouch,andthesemeansofcommunicationhavetwofeaturesincommon
C.Incommunicationaconventionalsystemofsignsandsymbolsmeansthesametothesenderandreceiver
D.Themeansofcommunicationarerestrictedintimeandspace
55.Thepassageismainlyabout________()
A.whomtoturntoduringanemergency
B.howtoactproperlyinanemergency
C.wheretogetemergencyhelp
D.whentoofferfirst-aidhelp
56.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.PeopleinMarymountUniversityarefriendly
B.Thewriterlikesthenewexperienceintheuniversity
C.ThewriterdrovetoMarymountUniversitywithhismother
D.Thewriterisnothomesick
57.LisaBerkmanclaimedthatcrosswordpuzzlesandsomegamescould_____()
A.notimproveman’soverallfunctioning
B.makepeoplegoodatonenarrowtask
C.helpimproveman’scognitiveskills
D.helppeoplelivelongerandslowdownaging
58.Inparagraph2,awayoutmeans_________()
A.outofdateB.asolutionC.withoutquestionD.acomplaint
59.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thesolutiontotheproblemofpost80scouplesisthat()
A.familieswithkidsformasmallgroup
B.theyasktheiragingparentsforhelp
C.theygiveuptheirjobs
D.theytaketheirkidswherevertheygo
60.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed
B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork
C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves
D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep
61.Wemayinferfromthispassagethat_______()
A.MacandDickMcDonaldneverbecamewealthyfortheysoldtheirideatoKroc
B.ThelocationtheMcDonaldschosewastheonlysourceofthegreatpopularityoftheirdrive-in
C.Fortyyearsagotherewerenumerousfast-foodrestaurants
D.RayKrocwasagoodbusinessman
62.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill()
A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday'swork
B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday
C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework
D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday
63.Accordingtothepassage,whichpersonismostlikelytoputonweight()
A.Asuccessfulyoungbusinessman
B.Achildwhoispickyaboutfood
C.Amanwithagoodappetite
D.Awomanwhohasjustretired
64.TheunderlinedwordtheyinPara.2refersto_____()
A.olderpeopleB.newthingsC.childrenD.interests
65.DavidSmithwearscasualclothesnow,because()
A.theymakehimfeelateasewhenworking
B.hecannotaffordtobuyexpensiveclothes
C.helookshandsomeincasualclothes
D.henolongerworksforanycompany
66.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()
A.Youcangethighersalariesifyouareyourownboss
B.Lifecanbehardifyourunyourownbusiness
C.Thereisnoadvantagesofbeingabusinessowner
D.Allwhoruntheirownbusinessenjoytheirexperience
67.Asdifferentcountrieshavedifferentmanners()
A.it’sunnecessarytolearntheirmanners
B.weshouldtrytofindoutthedifferencesinthecustoms
C.itshouldbewrongtogooutofone’swaytodoanything
D.learningalittlelanguagewouldbehelpful
68.Accordingtotheauthor,acomputerizedcashierisreallyjust_________()
A.amachinetocountmoney
B.amachinetoreceivemoney
C.aninstrumenttoprintcodes
D.aninstrumenttoreadcodes
69.TheyoungmanriskedtellinganendlessstorytothePrincefor()
A.agreatsumofmoney
B.thePrince'sbeautifuldaughter
C.showinghisbravery
D.bothAandC
70.Asthebasicbuildingblockofcommunication,wordscommunicatemeaning,butaswehaveseen,themeaningsofwordsareverymuchinfluencedbyculture.Meaningisintheperson,notintheword,aseachpersonistheproductofaparticularculturethatpassesonsharedandappropriatemeanings.Thus,ifwewanttolearntocommunicatewellinaforeignlanguage,wemustunderstandtheculturethatgivesthatlanguagemeaning.Culturegivesmeaningandprovidesthecontextforcommunication,andtheabilitytocommunicateallowsustoactoutourculturalvaluesandtoshareourlanguageandourculture.
Butourownnativelanguageandculturearesomuchapartofusthatwetakethemforgranted.Whenwetraveltoanothercountry,it’sasifwecarryalongwithourpassports,ourownculturallydesignedlenses(鏡頭)throughwhichweviewthenewenvironment.Usingourowncultureasthestandardbywhichtojudgeotherlanguagesandculturesiscalledethnocentrism(民族優(yōu)越感)andalthoughunintentional,ourethnocentricwaysofthinkingandactingoftengetinthewayofourunderstandingotherlanguagesandcultures.Theabilityandwillingnesstochangelenseswhenwelookatadifferentcultureisboththecureandthepreventionforsuchculturalblindness.Studyinganewlanguageprovidestheopportunitytopracticechanginglenseswhenwealsolearnthecontextoftheculturetowhichitbelongs
Accordingtothispassage,ifyouwanttounderstandwhataspeakermeans,_______()
A.youhavetounderstandwhathesays
B.youhavetounderstandsomethingbehindhiswords
C.youhavetolistencarefullyandguesswhatheimplies
D.youhavetosharehiswayofthinking
四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(8題)71.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
72.75.____()
73.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
74.4()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
75.72.____()
76.9.____()
77.68.____()
78.M:Excuseme.1
W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!2
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4
W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!5
W:That’sgreat!
1()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.Directions:Writeanoticeinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.
假設(shè)你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席,你們學(xué)校要組織一次去往月亮湖的徒步旅行。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一則通知。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括集合時(shí)間(本周六上午8:00)、集合地點(diǎn)(學(xué)校北門(mén)口)、必備物品(運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋、飲用水等),還應(yīng)說(shuō)明注意事項(xiàng)(如不隨地扔垃圾、采集湖水樣本用于檢驗(yàn)湖水是否被污染等)
參考答案
1.B簡(jiǎn)今晚不會(huì)和我們一起吃晚飯,湯姆也不會(huì)。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】B如果前面所述情況也適用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒裝句。根據(jù)and前面句子中的won't可知,后面的句子應(yīng)用neither或nor引起倒裝,且也應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。neither和nor本身具有否定含義,所以此處應(yīng)用will。故選B
2.A趁著天氣晴朗,喬治在花園里工作了一整天。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Atakeadvantageof:利用,占……的便宜;takechargeof:負(fù)責(zé),監(jiān)理。use:使用;charge:控告。B、C兩項(xiàng)無(wú)此搭配用法。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A
3.A
4.D有些人對(duì)政策和其他地方發(fā)生的事情漠不關(guān)心。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dbeindifferentto為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……漠不關(guān)心的。故選D
5.A我喜歡思考新設(shè)計(jì)。這會(huì)使我的頭腦保持清醒活躍,還會(huì)讓我的退休生活充滿(mǎn)樂(lè)趣。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ajoy:歡樂(lè),快樂(lè),樂(lè)趣;anxiety:焦慮,憂(yōu)慮,渴望;sorrow:悲傷,痛苦,懊惱;anger:憤怒,生氣。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
6.CC句意:由于沒(méi)有完成工作,他周末不得不待在家里。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動(dòng)詞finish的邏輯主語(yǔ)為he,且兩者之間為主謂關(guān)系,又因not要放在動(dòng)詞ing形式之前進(jìn)行否定,所以選C
7.C
8.B如果你使用這種藥物,你的所有病癥都將會(huì)消失。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】Bsince:自從,既然,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語(yǔ)從句;if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;as:因?yàn)?,?dāng)……時(shí),盡管,引導(dǎo)原因、時(shí)間和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;unless:如果不,除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B
9.D沒(méi)有你的幫助,我們不會(huì)取得如此大的成就。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含了Without引出的表示虛擬條件的成分,表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)情況的假設(shè)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式;表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/would/could/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示的是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè),所以選D
10.D到下個(gè)月底,我們將完成大橋的建設(shè)。
[考點(diǎn)]謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bytheendofnextmonth可知本句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí),表示到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作
11.D
12.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,house之后為定語(yǔ)從句,修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞house,從句中的lived是不及物動(dòng)詞,所以應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo),在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選D
13.C他早出發(fā)了一個(gè)小時(shí)以確保能趕上12點(diǎn)的火車(chē)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbelieve:相信;find:發(fā)現(xiàn),找到;makesure:確保(某事發(fā)生),后可跟從句;look:查看,看,瞧。根據(jù)句意,選C
14.D蘇珊在演講比賽中獲得了第三名。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dcomeoutfirst/second/third…為固定用法,意為結(jié)果是第一/二/三……名。故選D
15.B盡管家可能很簡(jiǎn)陋,但無(wú)論走到哪里,都沒(méi)有任何地方像家一樣。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,第一個(gè)逗號(hào)前為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,且表語(yǔ)Humble位于句首,所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用as;as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句應(yīng)倒裝,即將表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞原形提至句首。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第二個(gè)空引導(dǎo)的也是一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用wherever(無(wú)論在哪里)引導(dǎo)。故選B
16.D因?yàn)榭照{(diào)系統(tǒng)出了故障,約翰時(shí)不時(shí)就得停下來(lái)擦掉額頭上的汗水。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbreakin:打斷,破門(mén)而入;breakout:(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、打斗等不愉快事件)突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā);breakup:打碎,(關(guān)系)破裂;breakdown:(機(jī)器等)出故障,停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。??嫉挠嘘P(guān)break的短語(yǔ)還有,breakinto:闖進(jìn),突然開(kāi)始(笑、哭等);breakthrough:突破,有重要?jiǎng)?chuàng)見(jiàn);breakaway:離開(kāi),逃離,背叛;breakoff:突然終止,使折斷
17.A吸煙對(duì)你沒(méi)什么好處,因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)影響你的健康。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Abegoodforsb.是固定搭配,意為對(duì)某人有好處。故選A
18.C空氣污染的主要原因之一是許多汽車(chē)向大氣中排放廢氣。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cgather:聚集,收集;absorb:吸收(液體、氣體等);release:釋放,排放(氣體、熱量等);escape:逃出,逃避。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
19.D在他申請(qǐng)一個(gè)辦公室職位的時(shí)候,有人通知他去見(jiàn)經(jīng)理。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dlocation:位置;profession:職業(yè);career:事業(yè);position:職位。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
20.B為了能更經(jīng)常地拜訪(fǎng)朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsothat可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,雖然;incase:如果,萬(wàn)一;asif:好像,似乎。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
21.B要是你見(jiàn)到瑪麗的話(huà),你會(huì)認(rèn)不出她。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,句中包含了一個(gè)省略了if的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)句意和主句中的wouldnotbe可知,本句是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式或should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。當(dāng)虛擬條件句中含有were,had或should時(shí),可以省略if,并把這些詞提至句首,以強(qiáng)調(diào)假設(shè)條件的虛擬性或突出說(shuō)話(huà)人的主觀(guān)愿望。故選B。若選C項(xiàng),應(yīng)改為Wereyoutomeet
22.C委員會(huì)完全反對(duì)計(jì)劃有任何改變。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Cbeopposedto為固定搭配,意為反對(duì),不贊成。故選C
23.A我不喜歡和陌生人共住一間房。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】A本題考查sharesth.withsb.的固定搭配,意為與某人分享,共有某物
24.A新鮮空氣、足夠的運(yùn)動(dòng)和營(yíng)養(yǎng)食品對(duì)身體健康有好處。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Acontributeto:促成,促使;addto:增加;attributesth.tosb./sth.:把某事歸因于……,認(rèn)為是……的結(jié)果;distributesth.to:分發(fā),分配。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
25.B
26.C所有的朋友都走了,所有的錢(qián)也沒(méi)了,凱特感到十分絕望。
[考點(diǎn)]獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
【精析】Cbecause:因?yàn)椋籄s:由于,因?yàn)?;with:隨著,伴隨著……;butfor:要不是,如果沒(méi)有。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半句不是一個(gè)完整的句子,gone為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以應(yīng)該用with。故選C
27.D不論他是多么聰明的商人,他不可能從未丟過(guò)錢(qián)。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】Dnomatterhow相當(dāng)于however,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,其后應(yīng)接形容詞或副詞,且應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序。故選D
28.A面試時(shí),外觀(guān)整潔會(huì)留下好印象。
【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析
【精析】Afavorable意為有利的,良好的,令人滿(mǎn)意的;favor意為贊成,喜歡;favorite意為最喜歡的;favoring意為順利的,有幫助的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
29.A越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),這能夠在一定程度上解釋中國(guó)的語(yǔ)言培訓(xùn)中心蓬勃發(fā)展的現(xiàn)象。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾前面整個(gè)句子,從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。若選it,應(yīng)在逗號(hào)后加and來(lái)連接前后兩個(gè)句子;that,what均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故選A
30.A在被要求發(fā)言時(shí),他能很流暢地表達(dá)自己的思想。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,其完整形式為Ifheisaskedtospeak…。當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)相同,且含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí),可以將從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省略。選項(xiàng)B表示主動(dòng)進(jìn)行,選項(xiàng)C不合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則,選項(xiàng)D和主句時(shí)態(tài)不一致,均不符合題意。故選A
31.D下次你來(lái)的時(shí)候一定給我打電話(huà)。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。題干中thenexttime用于引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,而時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句通常使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的情況,所以D為正確選項(xiàng)
32.B這位官員堅(jiān)稱(chēng)邁克爾沒(méi)有按照正確的流程申請(qǐng)簽證。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bpattern:模式;procedure:程序,流程;program:節(jié)目;perspective:觀(guān)點(diǎn),視角。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
33.B新聞?dòng)浾叽颐s到機(jī)場(chǎng),結(jié)果卻被告知電影明星們已經(jīng)走了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bonly后跟不定式,表示出乎意料、意想不到的結(jié)果,常用此結(jié)構(gòu)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。又因?yàn)閠ell和其邏輯主語(yǔ)reporters為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)形式。故選B
34.C如上所述,如果你不能改變你的策略,不久之后你就會(huì)為自己所做的事情感到后悔。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可以位于句首,且有正如的含義,所以空處應(yīng)用As,在從句中作主語(yǔ)。也可將asismentionedabove看作固定搭配,意為如上所述。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不可位于句首;that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句;it不能引導(dǎo)從句。故選C
35.D和我父親一起工作的工程師大約有50歲。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是theengineer。根據(jù)句意可知,此處的work為不及物動(dòng)詞,所以應(yīng)用介詞+whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。workwithsb.意為和某人一起工作,所以應(yīng)選D
36.D【翻譯】要是你沒(méi)有告訴他我說(shuō)的話(huà)就好了!所有的事情都會(huì)進(jìn)展順利。[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前一句是ifonly引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)從句whatIsaid可知,前一句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),即用“had+過(guò)去分詞”的形式。故選D。
37.DD句意:任何做作業(yè)不認(rèn)真的同學(xué)都不可能通過(guò)考試。詞義辨析題。reduce:減少,縮??;offend:冒犯,得罪;practice:練習(xí);neglect:疏忽,玩忽,所以只有D符合題意
38.B被父母過(guò)度保護(hù)的孩子可能會(huì)被寵壞。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bhurt:受傷,損害;spoil:溺愛(ài),寵壞;damage:損壞;harm:傷害,損害。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
39.D一個(gè)技術(shù)嫻熟的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員知道如何利用對(duì)手的弱點(diǎn)以取得最后的勝利。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbeat:打敗;takeriskof:冒……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn);defeat:擊敗,戰(zhàn)勝;takeadvantageof:利用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
40.B據(jù)報(bào)道,新政策實(shí)行之后發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句,It為形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是空處引導(dǎo)的從句。從句成分完整,所以應(yīng)用只起連接作用而無(wú)詞義的that引導(dǎo)。另外,也可將itisreportedthat…當(dāng)作固定句型,意為據(jù)報(bào)道……。故選B
41.A句意:我們不怎么懷疑這個(gè)地區(qū)富含礦產(chǎn)資源。本題考查倒裝。little表示很少,具有否定含義,可用作副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。little在句首時(shí)要用倒裝的形式,所以這里是littledowesuspect(即wesuspectlittle我們不怎么懷疑)
42.B那件外套花了她一個(gè)星期的工資。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
spend:花費(fèi),常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,主語(yǔ)是人;use:使用;cost:花費(fèi),常用于sth.costsb.money結(jié)構(gòu)中,主語(yǔ)是物;pay:花費(fèi),支付,主語(yǔ)是人。根據(jù)句意及搭配可知,選B
43.C句意:我保證一到那兒就調(diào)查這件事。詞義辨析題。lookfor:尋找;lookin:朝里面看;lookinto:調(diào)查;lookafter:照顧。故選C
44.B句意:如果我們能找到保姆的話(huà),我們將非常樂(lè)意參加您的宴會(huì)。詞義辨析題。providedthat意為假如,以……為條件(相當(dāng)于if)。例如:IwillcomeprovidedthatIamwellenough.(如果我完全好了我就來(lái)。)因此B最符合題意。unless意為除非,如果不……。例如:Ishallgothereunlessitrains.(如果不下雨我就去。)exceptthat意為除了……。例如:Yourarticleisquitegoodexceptthatthereareseveralspellingmistakes.(你的文章很好,除了有幾處拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。)so(as)faras意為直到……,至于……。例如:asfarasIknow(就我所知);asfaraspossible(盡可能)
45.D湯姆告訴我他很有錢(qián),并且擁有一輛法拉利。但是我馬上就識(shí)破了他。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
seeoff:送別;seeout:完成,堅(jiān)持到底;seeover:察看;seethrough:識(shí)破。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
46.C——我上周借的那臺(tái)新相機(jī)在哪兒呢?
——在最上層的架子上,我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
order:命令,順序;sight:視力,視線(xiàn),outofthesightof意為看不到,在……的視線(xiàn)之外;reach:范圍,outofthereachof意為夠不著,在……觸及不到的范圍、地方;touch:接觸,觸摸,可用于beoutoftouch結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為失去聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
47.B這對(duì)我們是好還是壞,在不久的將來(lái)還有待觀(guān)察。
[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,remains前為主語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可排除選項(xiàng)C、D。whether引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,表示是否,符合題意,if引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不能位于句首。故選B
48.C句意:許多人申請(qǐng)了這個(gè)空缺的職位。詞義辨析題。vacant:空的,未被占用的,職位空缺的;empty:空的(中間沒(méi)有東西的);bare:赤裸的,無(wú)遮掩的,沒(méi)有修飾的;blank:空白的,沒(méi)有寫(xiě)字的。故選C
49.D幾乎我們每個(gè)人都能從她臉上的表情看出她的焦慮。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
appearance:外表;sight:視力,看見(jiàn);view:觀(guān)點(diǎn),視野;expression:表情,神色。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
50.C簡(jiǎn)有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想,那就是將來(lái)有一天能成為一名歌星。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句,是對(duì)抽象名詞dream(夢(mèng)想)的解釋說(shuō)明,且從句成分完整,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)任何語(yǔ)法成分,而只起連接作用的that。故選C
51.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】CA和B項(xiàng)在第二段第三、四、五句Thisteamvisitslargecitiesacrossthecountrytobuythedogs.Theymaybuydogsfromprivatecitizensforupto$750each.Somecitizensfreelygivetheirdogs.中有體現(xiàn),故正確。而選項(xiàng)C正好與選項(xiàng)A、B相反,不符合文義。從文章第二段第六、七、八句Thedogsselectedmustbehealthy,braveandaggressive.Theymustbeabletofightbackiftheyareattacked.Thedogschosenarebetweentheagesofoneandthree.可知,所有買(mǎi)來(lái)的狗都是經(jīng)過(guò)嚴(yán)格篩選適合用于訓(xùn)練的,因此選項(xiàng)D也正確。故選C
52.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段最后一句…otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices…可知,錢(qián)財(cái)救助、物質(zhì)資源和所需服務(wù)都屬于物質(zhì)性支持。故選C
53.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A題干的大意是:關(guān)于克里米亞樂(lè)隊(duì)的商業(yè)計(jì)劃不尋常之處是什么?根據(jù)第一段第一、二句可知,該樂(lè)隊(duì)讓人們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上免費(fèi)下載自己的歌曲,而一般人不會(huì)免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送自己的產(chǎn)品的,所以選項(xiàng)A正確
54.B主旨大意題。文章的第二段即是文章的中心所在,在最后一段又進(jìn)行了總結(jié),故B最全面
55.B[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】B通讀全文可知,文章在開(kāi)頭講到在緊急情況下要按照清晰的計(jì)劃行事,接著講到在提供幫助時(shí)要快速,并保持冷靜和克制,然后指出了一些應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng),并建議讀者在提供幫助時(shí)要把自己的安全放在第一位,去提供力所能及的幫助。綜上所述,文章主要講的是在緊急情況下如何恰當(dāng)?shù)匦惺?。故選B
56.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D題干大意是:下面選項(xiàng)哪一個(gè)是不正確的?根據(jù)第三段的前兩句可知A項(xiàng)正確;通讀全文可知,B項(xiàng)也是正確的;根據(jù)第三段第三句MymotherandIdrovein.可知,C項(xiàng)也正確;根據(jù)最后一段第二句AlthoughIlikecollege,Icanstillgethomesick.可知,作者是想家的,因此D項(xiàng)不正確。故選D
57.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。短文第五段指出,研究者未能找出證據(jù)證明記憶練習(xí)、縱橫字謎游戲等可以提高人的全面功能。另外,第六段最后指出Yougetbetteratonenarrowtask.Butyoudon’tgetbetteratcognitivebehaviorinlife.即你僅在一項(xiàng)有限的任務(wù)上做
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