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2021下半年鹽城市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Thereisabsolutelynoneedto().Wewillreturntotheairportverysoon
A.panicB.terrorC.frightD.rage
2.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?
—ToBill’sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds_____()
A.repairingB.repairedC.repairD.torepair
3.Youngadults______olderpeoplearemorelikelytopreferpopsongs()
A.otherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.ratherthan
4.________beautifulsceneryitiswheninspring!()
A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What
5.Hewas_____inallareasofhislife()
A.economicB.economicalC.economyD.economist
6.Intheswampthearmy()bymosquitoes
A.wasfallenB.wasbesetC.wasworriedD.wasset
7.()somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown
A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How
8.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspacesearchofanotherlivingplanet()
A.toB.atC.inD.for
9._____theplancarefully,herejectedit()
A.Tohaveconsidered
B.Toconsider
C.Havingconsidered
D.Considering
10.Theydidn’tcometotheparty,thoughthey()thattheywould
A.promisedB.offeredC.suggestedD.refused
11.Mr.Greensaidhisclients_____oursamplesbytheendoflastmonth()
A.didn’treceive
B.hadn’treceived
C.haven’treceived
D.don’treceive
12.______hedoesnotcome,shallwegowithouthim()
A.SupposingB.TosupposeC.SupposedD.Tobesupposed
13.Itwasthepolicemancametheparentsknewwhathadhappenedtotheirson()
A.before;asB.until;whenC.notuntil;thatD.until;that
14.Whatwewanttoknowis_____hewillcometogiveusaspeechtomorrow()
A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.which
15.Raindoesnotbringdownthetemperature()
A.certainlyB.undoubtedlyC.necessarilyD.completely
16.Sheis______thatshecanmakemuchprogressinmathexam()
A.soaclevergirl
B.suchaclevergirl
C.soclevergirl
D.suchclevergirl
17.WemovedtoLondonwecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()
A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif
18.Yourbrotherisverytall.Whatishisexact()
A.sizeB.lengthC.heightD.breadth
19.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparents_____someday()
A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff
20.WehavebeentoldthatthecontractisforoneyearstartingfromJune15()
A.usefulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective
21.Neverforonemomentthatitcouldhappentoher()
A.hassheimagined
B.shedidimagine
C.hadsheimagined
D.shewouldimagine
22.Bytheendofnextyear,Rose_____asamanagerofthecompanyforfiveyears()
A.worksB.isworkingC.hadworkedD.willhaveworked
23.Althoughit'stoughfindingajobthesedays,Henrygotainafamouscompany()
A.placeB.positionC.postD.patch
24.______ofthelandinthatdistrict______coveredwiththicksnowalltheyearround()
A.Threefifth;are
B.Threefifths;is
C.Thirdfifths;are
D.Thirdfive;are
25.Heisthesortofbusinessmanwhowoulddoanythinginhis()ofprofit
A.pursuitB.catchC.graspD.master
26.HeaskedmeifI()thefilm
A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyedD.hadenjoyed
27.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercropsoutputhasincreased_____10percent()
A.byB.forC.inD.to
28.Thesalesmanagerhadhissecretary_____apressconferencefortheirnewproducts()
A.arrangeB.toarrangeC.havearrangedD.arranged
29.Isenthimthepackageyesterday.Heitbynow()
A.mighthavereceivedB.receivedC.willreceiveD.receives
30.amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet()
A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What
31.Iftheyhadworkedharder,theytheprojectaheadoftime()
A.willfinish
B.wouldhavefinished
C.havefinished
D.hadfinished
32.He()metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth
A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded
33.Thechemicalfactorywaspulleddown_____protectingtheenvironment()
A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof
34.—Doyoufeellikeeatingout?
—.Wehaven’teatenoutforages()
A.That’sagoodidea
B.Yousayit
C.Yes,Icanfeelit
D.Right,seeyouthere
35.Heapologized______havingtoleavesoearly()
A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for
36.Ourstudentsarefreetostudy()intereststhem
A.thatB.whicheverC.whateverD.anything
37.I’msorryIhavemadesomanymistakes.IwishI()
A.didn’tB.hadn’tC.wouldn’tD.won’t
38.Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporaryforuptothreethousandhomelesspeople()
A.descriptionB.impressionC.reputationD.accommodation
39.Duringtheperiodofeconomicdepressionmanycompanieshadto()someemployees
A.laydownB.layoutC.layoffD.layaside
40.Wearrangedtomeetatthestationbutshedidnot()
A.breakupB.turnupC.bringupD.setup
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Theassistantandgraduatestudent________checktheexercisebooks()
42.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures_________twice()
43.—Howmuchdidthissetoffurniturecost?
—Iforgot________()
44.JohnSmith,adiligentstudent,neverrefusesto_________moreresponsibilitiesthatareassignedtohim()
45.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany()ofwhatIsaid
46.Nowadaysadvertisingcostsarenolongerinreasonable________tothetotalcostofproducts()
47.HadMarkcoachedthewomenfootballteaminsteadofGeorge,we_______moregames()
48.Atleast150peoplearebelieved_______intheaircrash()
49.Jim’sjobistokeephisboss________ofthelatestdevelopmentofthatproductinEurope()
50.Igotasplittingheadache.Itkeptme_______thewholenight()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause________()
A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia
B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians
C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen
D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians
52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage()
A.Evenfriendsmayhavedifferencesofopinion
B.Friendsneverarguewitheachother
C.Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends
D.Someone'shabitsmayannoyhisfriends
53.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because()
A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground
B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly
C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings
D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends
54.Whydidexpertsexaminetheteenagersontheirhabits()
A.Tomeasuretheirinductivereasoning
B.Tomeasuretheirschoolperformance
C.Todeterminewhethertheyarenightowlsornot
D.Toknowtheiracademicgradesinmajorsubjects
55.CrimeisaveryseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuveniledelinquency—thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyearsjuveniledelinquencyhadbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrimes:stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.
Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.
Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.
Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseveryoneelse.
Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthetimechildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.Manypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople
FromthepassageWeknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfusedabout()
A.thecausesofjuvenilecrimes
B.theriseofthecrimerate
C.theproblemofcrimesintheircountry
D.thevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency
56.ItcanbelearntfromParagraph5that_________()
A.whetherwewillsucceeddependsonourlevelofconfidence
B.developingconfidencedependsonfuturesuccess
C.thoughtsandbeliefsaretheresultofcreativemind
D.settingourexpectationsisessentialbeforetakingaction
57.Thelaserbeamcanbeused_______()
A.onlyintheareasofconstruction
B.tocureapatientofadisease
C.inafewareasbecauseit’snotsopowerful
D.todowhateverpeoplewantto
58.Soilthatisrichinorganicmatter____()
A.hasnothingnutritiousaddedtoit
B.isessentialforproducingfruitandvegetables
C.containsunusedvegetablematter
D.hashadchemicalsandfertilizersaddedtoit
59.Toliveacompletelysedentarylife-style(Para.2)inthepassagemeans()
A.toliveadecentlife
B.toliveaninactivelife
C.tolivealifeofvice
D.tolivealifewithcompletefreedom
60.AccordingtoParagraphTwo,being‘lazy’isgoodfor_____()
A.astudentwhoisonholiday
B.adoctorwhoisworkingovertime
C.anexecutivewhoisonleave
D.anathletewhoisnottraining
61.WhichofthefollowingbadeffectsthatairpollutionhasonpeopleisNOTmentionedinthepassage()
A.Heartdisease
B.Lungdiseases
C.Lossofclearsight
D.Headaches
62.ChokweSelassieisonamissiontohelpdriversavoidpotholes(路面坑洼).Theeighth-graderwasinspiredtokickoffhismissiononarecentmorning,whenhismotherwasdrivinghimtoschool.TheircarwasdamagedasitwentoverahugepotholeinthemiddleofthestreetintheirhometownofJackson,Mississippi.IdecidedIwasgoingtodosomethingaboutthepotholeprobleminmycity,Chokwesays.Hissolution:anappthatwarnsdriverswhenthereisapotholeahead.ChokwedevelopedtheappwithhisfriendsRodriguezRatliffandEmmanuelBrooks.Whentheappdetectsapothole,itishighlighted(突出顯示)inred,Chokwesays.andifyougetclosetothepothole,yourphonewillwarnyou.Driverscanalsousetheapptoreportanypotholestheyencounter,andtolookforotherroutestheycantaketoavoidroadsthathavethem.
TheappreliesoncurrentavailableinformationaboutthestreetsofJackson.Itworksbyusingthecity’s311callsystem,soitusesinformationalreadystoredinadatabase,Chokwesays.Throughthecallsystem,citizensdial3-1-1toreportnon-emergencyproblems—whichincludepotholes.Chokweandhisfriendsdeterminedthatfocusingonthe10busieststreetsinJacksonwouldgivethemalargeenoughsamplesizetotesttheprototype(原型).
Althoughtheappisn’tyetavailableforsale,Chokweisalreadylookingforwaystoimproveit.Theprototyperemainslimitedto10streetsinJackson,buthehopestoaddmore,sothatitincludeseverystreetinthecity.andthenhewantstogoevenfarther.Iwanttokeepworkingontheappuntilit’snationwide,Chokwesays
Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()
A.ASolutiontoTrafficJams
B.AnApptoDetectPotholes
C.PotholeProblemsinBigCities
D.PoorRoadConditions
63.WhatisthemaingoalofJohnMarashod’sWebsite()
A.Tocontactparentswholiketosharetheirideasonraisingchildren
B.Tolinkparentswhoofferfreeservicetodisabledchildren
C.Tosendinformationtodisabledchildren
D.Tolinkparentswithdisabledchildrensoastocommunicatewitheachother
64.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat_______()
A.over-nutritionisevenmoreharmfulthanunder-nutrition
B.malnutritionhasseriouseffectonchildren’sphysicaldevelopment
C.thenutritionalconditionofyoungchildrendeservesmoreconcernthanthatofadult
D.thenutrientsintakecanbeimprovedasthechildgrowsup
65.OnthethirdThursday,Mrs.Clarkelefthome_____()
A.togototheclubasusual
B.toseeifthethiefwashangingaboutoutside
C.toreportthebreak-intothepolice
D.totrickthethief
66.PassageTwo
Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andselfrespect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedashonorhelpsyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.
Here’sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.
Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.(67)Ifwekeepsilentandprofitfromtheclerk’smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithaquitesenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.
Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?
Inthefirstcase,wherewedon’ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemonstratethatwecannotbetrusted,sinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediately,theclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.
Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexperience.Anditiseasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwearehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceit’sstarted,it’seasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmindwhichisimportantforourhappiness
Accordingtothepassage,thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour______()
A.self-respect
B.financialrewards
C.advertisingability
D.friendlyrelationship
67.Accordingtothepassage,literature,musicandthearts_________()
A.contributedirectlytoeconomicgrowth
B.areasnecessarytomanasmedicalandsocialservices
C.arejustifiedsincetheybringprofits
D.areagoodwayofearningmoney
68.ThelastsentenceofthepassageimpliesthatforeignersinAmerica()
A.won’tstaylongthere
B.won’tlikethecountry
C.willsoonfeelathomethere
D.willsoonfeelathomethere
69.PassageTwo
Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.
Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou'rehot.That'strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You'llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.
Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.
Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsaverequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours
Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably()
A.heisalazyperson
B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle
C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow
D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening
70.Somecomponentpartsshouldbereplacedregularlybecause______()
A.theyareoutdated
B.theyneedtobeoiled
C.theybecomewornout
D.theyareeasilyavailable
四、情景對話(8題)71.3()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
72.74.____()
73.5()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
74.68.____()
75.75.____()
76.7.____()
77.Mike:Goodmorning!66
Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?
Mike:Iamsorry.67
Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.
Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.
Tom:69
Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?
Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.
Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70
Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.
Mike:OK.
Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!
Mike:Good-bye!
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary
66.____()
78.73.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.
參考答案
1.AA句意:完全沒必要驚慌,我們很快就會回到機(jī)場的。詞義辨析。panic:驚慌;terror:恐怖,恐懼(名詞);fright:使驚恐;rage:大怒,發(fā)怒。根據(jù)句意,選A
2.A——湯姆,你這是去哪里呢?
——去比爾的車間。我的汽車發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)需要修理一下。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Aneed,want,require這三個(gè)詞作需要講,且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí),其后常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語,表示某物需要被做,所以空處可用repairing或toberepaired。故選A
3.D喜歡流行歌曲的更有可能是年輕人而不是老年人。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dotherthan:除了,而不是;morethan:超過,不只是;lessthan:不足,少于;ratherthan:不是……而是……。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
4.D春天的時(shí)候景色多美??!
[考點(diǎn)]感嘆句
【精析】D常用的感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What(+a/an)+形容詞+名詞(+主語+謂語)!②How+形容詞/副詞(+主語+謂語)?、跦ow+形容詞+a(n)+名詞(+主語+謂語)!scenery是不可數(shù)名詞,前面不用冠詞修飾,所以可排除選項(xiàng)A、C。D項(xiàng)符合第一種結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D
5.B他在生活的各個(gè)方面都精打細(xì)算。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Beconomic:經(jīng)濟(jì)的,經(jīng)濟(jì)上的;economical:經(jīng)濟(jì)的,節(jié)約的;economy:經(jīng)濟(jì);economist:經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
6.B在沼澤中軍隊(duì)受到蚊子的困擾。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】B選項(xiàng)中四個(gè)動(dòng)詞的意思分別為:fall落下;beset困擾,使煩惱;worry擔(dān)心;set設(shè)置,坐落。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng),bebesetby意為被……困擾。其他三項(xiàng)均不合題意
7.D某些哺乳動(dòng)物是如何轉(zhuǎn)而生活在海洋里已經(jīng)為人所知。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dwhich:哪一個(gè),哪些;since:因?yàn)?,自……以來;although:雖然,盡管;how:如何,此處關(guān)系副詞how引導(dǎo)的句子作整個(gè)句子的主語。故選D
8.C宇宙飛船進(jìn)入太空是為了尋找另一個(gè)有生命的行星。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Cinsearchof為固定搭配,意為尋找,搜查。故選C
9.CC句意:經(jīng)過仔細(xì)考慮之后,他拒絕了這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。非謂語動(dòng)詞題。主語he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以要用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語,又因?yàn)閏onsider這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在reject之前,故要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。綜合考慮,只有C正確
10.A他們沒來參加聚會,雖然他們承諾會來。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Apromise:承諾;offer:提供;suggest:建議;refuse:拒絕。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
11.BB句意:格林先生說,截止到上個(gè)月月底他的顧客還沒有收到我們的樣品。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語bytheendoflastmonth可知,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)
12.A假定他沒來,沒有他我們可以走嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Asupposing可作為連詞,意為假定,假設(shè),引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選A
13.C直到警察來了,他們才知道他們的兒子發(fā)生了什么事。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】CItis/wasnotuntil…that…為強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的一種特殊結(jié)構(gòu),強(qiáng)調(diào)的是not…until結(jié)構(gòu)中由until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語。故選C
14.B我們想知道的是他明天是否會來給我們作演講。
[考點(diǎn)]表語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is之后為表語從句,從句中成分完整,但缺少是否的意思,所以空處應(yīng)填whether,意為是否。if作是否講時(shí),常引導(dǎo)賓語從句和不在句首的主語從句,作如果講時(shí),也可引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;that引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí),不作句子成分,也沒有詞義;which一般不引導(dǎo)表語從句。故選B
15.C下雨并不一定會使溫度下降。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccertainly:肯定,一定;undoubtedly:無疑地,確實(shí)地;necessarily:必然地,不可避免地;completely:完全地。certainly和undoubtedly一般只用于肯定句,表示某件事肯定會發(fā)生。而necessarily一般用于否定句,notnecessarily意為不一定,未必。completely一般用于數(shù)量與程度上的推斷。故選C
16.B她是一個(gè)如此聰明的女孩,以至于她能夠在數(shù)學(xué)考試中取得很大的進(jìn)步。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Bso和such都表示如此,其區(qū)別在于so是副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞,而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。它們后面都可接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但詞序不同。其一般結(jié)構(gòu)為:such+a/an+adj.+n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在本句中g(shù)irl是可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用such修飾。故選B
17.B為了能更經(jīng)常拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Bsothat可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,雖然,常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;incase:如果,萬一,常引導(dǎo)條件和目的狀語從句;asif:好像,似乎,常引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
18.C你弟弟很高,他的準(zhǔn)確身高是多少?
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Csize:(衣服、鞋帽等物的)尺寸,大?。籰ength:長度;height:高度,身高;breadth:寬度。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
19.C如果他們的父母有一天關(guān)系破裂了,孩子們會如何表現(xiàn)呢?
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbreakout:突然爆發(fā);breakaway:突然離開,逃跑;breakup:分手,(婚姻、戀愛關(guān)系)破裂;breakoff:停止,斷交。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
20.D我們被告知,這個(gè)合同從6月15日開始生效,有效期為一年。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Duseful:有用的;efficient:有效率的,能干的;practical:實(shí)用的;effective:有效的,起作用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
21.C她從未想過這件事會發(fā)生在自己身上。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Cnever為否定副詞,位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,所以可首先排除選項(xiàng)B、D。根據(jù)句意可知,imagine所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在couldhappen所表示的動(dòng)作之前,即動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即謂語動(dòng)詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選C
22.D截至明年年底,羅斯將在這家公司擔(dān)任經(jīng)理五年了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語bytheendofnextyear可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),表示在將來某一時(shí)刻以前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選D
23.B盡管如今找工作很不容易,亨利還是在一家著名的公司得到了一個(gè)職位。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bplace:地方;position:職位,職務(wù);post:職位,(尤指)要職;patch:補(bǔ)丁。position和post都可以作職位講,但是position更正式。故選B
24.B那個(gè)地區(qū)五分之三的土地終年被厚厚的積雪覆蓋著。
[考點(diǎn)]數(shù)詞的用法和主謂一致
【精析】B分?jǐn)?shù)詞由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞。當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),作分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。因此,第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用Threefifths。分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與of后面的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。land在此處意為土地,是不可數(shù)名詞,所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選B。此外,數(shù)詞部分還可能會考查:表示確切數(shù)字時(shí),基數(shù)詞如hundred,thousand,million,billion等只能用單數(shù)形式,不能加s;但在某些表示概數(shù)的習(xí)語中,如成百上千,成千上萬等,基數(shù)詞要加s,此時(shí)常與介詞of連用
25.A他是那種為了謀求利益任何事都做得出的商人。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Apursuit:追趕,追求(幸福、利潤等),常與of連用,構(gòu)成短語inpursuitof;catch:抓,接(球等);grasp:緊握;把握(機(jī)會等);master:精通,掌握(語言等)。根據(jù)句意,本題選A
26.D他問我是否喜歡那部電影。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D過去完成時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,或者從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始,一直延續(xù)到過去另一個(gè)時(shí)間的動(dòng)作。本句的謂語動(dòng)詞asked一詞表明動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,而enjoy所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在ask所表示的動(dòng)作之前,故用過去完成時(shí)
27.A與去年相比,我們夏季作物的產(chǎn)量增加了10%。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Aincrease可以與介詞by,to搭配,increaseby意為增加了,increaseto意為增加到。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
28.A銷售經(jīng)理讓他的秘書為他們的新產(chǎn)品安排一場記者招待會。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Ahavesb.dosth.是固定搭配,意為讓某人做某事,故應(yīng)選A
29.A我昨天把包裹發(fā)給他了,現(xiàn)在他可能已經(jīng)收到了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】A由時(shí)間狀語bynow及句意可知,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且此處有猜測的含義,might意為可能,也許,表示推測。故選A
30.D最令我驚訝的是,這個(gè)在車禍中失去雙臂的小男孩竟然能夠用腳使用鋼筆。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was之前為主語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語,因此應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)從句。故選D
31.B如果他們過去更加努力一點(diǎn)兒,他們就可以提前完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞hadworked可知,本句是對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),所以主句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/would/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B
32.D他說服我放棄下個(gè)月去西班牙度假的計(jì)劃。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dhavesb.后應(yīng)接省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式,意為讓某人做某事;convincesb.后接ofdoing,意為說服某人做某事;agree后不能直接加sb.;persuadesb.后面可接動(dòng)詞不定式todo,意為說服某人做某事。故選D
33.DD句意:以保護(hù)環(huán)境的名義,這家化工廠被拆除了。詞義辨析題。inspiteof:不管,不顧;inhonorof:為了向……表示敬意,為慶祝……,為紀(jì)念……;infavorof:贊同,支持;inthenameof:用……的名義,代表……。故選D
34.A——你想要出去吃飯嗎?
——好主意,我們很久沒有出去吃飯了。
[考點(diǎn)]情景交際
【精析】A對方提出出去吃飯的邀請,根據(jù)后半句的回答我們很久沒有出去吃飯了可知,后者同意該提議。選項(xiàng)A(這是個(gè)好主意)表明回答者接受邀請。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不符合語境。故選A
35.DD。apologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定用法,表示為某事而道歉;becauseof:因?yàn)?;owingto:因?yàn)椋捎?;with是介詞,一般表示伴隨狀況,不能與apologize搭配。故選D
36.C我們的學(xué)生可以自由選擇任何他們感興趣的內(nèi)容來學(xué)習(xí)。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】C空處需要一個(gè)連接代詞來引導(dǎo)賓語從句,該代詞在從句中作主語,并且該詞應(yīng)表示不論什么的意思。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有選項(xiàng)C符合題意,whatever相當(dāng)于anythingthat。故選C
37.B【翻譯】對不起,我犯了這么多錯(cuò)誤。真希望我沒有犯過。[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個(gè)wish引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)前面的句子可知,wish引導(dǎo)的從句是對過去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即用“had+過去分詞”的形式。故選B。0.5
38.D政府將為多達(dá)3000個(gè)無家可歸的人提供臨時(shí)住處。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ddescription:描述,敘述;impression:印象,感想;reputation:名聲,名譽(yù);accommodation:住處,停留處。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
39.C在經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條期間,很多公司不得不解雇一些員工。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Claydown:放下;layout:展示,安排;layoff:解雇,裁減員工;layaside:擱置。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
40.B我們原計(jì)劃在車站見面,但她沒有出現(xiàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbreakup:打碎,結(jié)束,解散;turnup:出現(xiàn);bringup:提出,教育,培養(yǎng);setup:建立。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
41.C句意:那個(gè)研究生助教幫助檢查練習(xí)本。主謂一致題。句中theassistant和graduatestudent中間沒有冠詞,說明是一個(gè)人,這個(gè)學(xué)生既是助教又是研究生,所以其后的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)
42.D所有這些數(shù)據(jù)都要檢查兩遍,這一點(diǎn)至關(guān)重要。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】Itis+形容詞/某些動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+主語從句結(jié)構(gòu)中常用虛擬語氣,從句謂語常用should+動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)構(gòu),其中should可省略。常見的這類形容詞有:essential,better,natural,urgent等。又因figures是被檢查的,所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D
43.C——這套家具花了多少錢?
——我忘記它花多少錢了。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句
考查賓語從句的語序。forgot后為賓語從句,賓語從句中應(yīng)用陳述句語序,因此可排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。由forgot可知,賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式,cost的過去式為cost或costed。故選C
44.C約翰·史密斯是一個(gè)勤奮的學(xué)生,他從不拒絕承擔(dān)多分配的任務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】takein:吸收,接受,領(lǐng)會;takeup:拿起,開始從事;takeon:承擔(dān),從事,呈現(xiàn);takeoff:起飛,脫下,離開。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
45.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì),但他從不在意我說的話。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意為注意,重視;warning:警告;notice:注意,理會,takenoticeof意為留心,注意,takenonoticeof意為不留心,不在意;observation:觀察。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
46.B句意:現(xiàn)如今,廣告成本與產(chǎn)品總成本的比例已不再合理。詞義辨析題。connection意為關(guān)聯(lián),聯(lián)系;proportion意為比例;relation意為關(guān)系,聯(lián)系;correspondence意為通信,寫信。故B項(xiàng)為正確答案
47.B如果是馬克而不是喬治當(dāng)女足教練,我們就會贏得更多的比賽了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,從句謂語動(dòng)詞用了had+過去分詞的形式,因此是對過去情況的虛擬,所以主句謂語動(dòng)詞要用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選B
48.C大家認(rèn)為至少有150人在空難中遇難。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
bebelievedtodo意為人們認(rèn)為……。根據(jù)句意可知,死這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在arebelieved所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。故選C
49.C吉姆的職責(zé)是隨時(shí)向老板匯報(bào)那個(gè)產(chǎn)品在歐洲的最新進(jìn)展。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
根據(jù)句意可知,hisboss和inform之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用inform的過去分詞形式。keepsb.doingsth.意為讓某人一直做某事,與題意不符;rmedofsth.意為隨時(shí)向某人報(bào)告某事。故選C
50.C我頭痛欲裂,這使我整晚都睡不著。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
wake是動(dòng)詞,意為喚醒,常用短語為wakeup(醒來)和wakesb.up(喚醒某人);aware是形容詞,意為有意識的,常用于beawareof(意識到)結(jié)構(gòu)中;awake是形容詞,意為清醒的,醒著的,常與be,keep,stay等詞連用。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
51.D考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段前兩句TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbers‘Indiannumerals’.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.可知,阿拉伯人在很久之前從印度那里得到了一些關(guān)于數(shù)字的啟示。故選D
52.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知,朋友必須學(xué)會忍受煩人的習(xí)慣,接受觀點(diǎn)的差異,由此可推知,A、D兩項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第二段第三句可知,通常需要時(shí)間才能達(dá)到這一點(diǎn),由此可推知,C項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)中的never過于絕對,且與第二段第一句意思相悖。故選B
53.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第一段最后一句…itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.可知,A項(xiàng)正確,其中A項(xiàng)中的noteasy相當(dāng)于moredifficult
54.CC推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句Expertsexaminedthehabitsof1000youngsters…togotobedearly.可知,專家做此調(diào)查是為了確定他們是不是晚睡晚起的人(夜貓子)。故選C
55.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段第五句Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.表明,在英國少年犯罪的情況已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)非常嚴(yán)重的社會問題,大多數(shù)人不能理解為什么這么多少年
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