2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省惠州市惠東縣某高級(jí)中學(xué)高考英語必刷試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）

填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"o

2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦

干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先

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4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.naturallybytheskinwhenexposedtosunlight,VitaminDisneededforhealthybones,teethandmuscles.

A.MakingB.Tomake

C.MadeD.Make

2.—HowdidyoufindProfessorSmith'sspeechlastnight?

—Tobefrank,hisspeechdidn'ttome.

A.appealB.belong

C.referD.occur

3.DifTicultiesstrengthenthemind,labourdoesthebody.

A.ifB.as

C.forD.so

4.Thisbookissaidtobethespecialone,whichmanyeventsthatcannotbefoundinotherhistorybooks.

A.coversB.writes

C.printsD.reads

5.Weshouldgobybuswecangetthereearlier.

A.assoonasB.whereC.inorderthatD.when

6.—Couldweaccomplishthetaskaccordingtotheschedule?

—Idoubtthat.Theproblemremainswecangetfinancialaidwithinthisweek.

A.thatB.howC.whyD.when

7.Accordingtothebankrulesreleasedrecently,youhavetopaya25%oneachchequeyoucash.

A.admissionB.pension

C.allowanceD.commission

8.Marywaspleasedtoseethattheseedssheinthegardenweregrowing.

A.wasplantingB.hasplantedC.wouldplantD.hadplanted

9.There'sanotherwaytosurvivethiscompetition-awaynooneeverseemstotellyouabout,youhavetolearn

foryourself.

A.oneB.itC.thatD.another

10.—Shallwegototheseveno'clockperformanceortheeight?

—suitsyoufine.

A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.WheneverD.Wherever

11.Itwasreportedthatasmanyas50%ofpatientsdonottakemedicinedirected,hasdrawndoctor's

attention.

A.when;itB.as;whatC.as;whichD.that;and

12.Whatyousaiddoesn'twhatthepolicehavetoldus,sowehavetofindmoreevidence.

A.agreewithB.makeup

C.contributetoD.showoff

13.Hewrotealetterheexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.

A.thatB.which

C.whereD.what

14.Oh!Icanfeelsomethingupmyleg!Itmustbeaninsect.

A.toclimbB.climbing

C.climbD.climbed

15.“Wecannotaffordlimitedprogress.Weneedrapidprogress/*BansaidattheThirdWorldClimateConferencein

Geneva,bytheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization（WMO）.

A.organizedB.beingorganizedC.organizingD.wasorganized

16.—Areweabouttohavingdinner?

一Yes,itinthediningroom.

A.serveB.isserving

C.isbeingservedD.hasbeenserving

17.Bythesideoftheteachingbuildingofourschool,whichwascompletedin2009.

A.therestandingthelibraryB.doesthelibrarystand

C.thelibrarystandsD.standsthelibrary

18.MysisterthebabywhileI'matyoga.

A.arrangesB.mindsC.assesses

19.Don9tleavethewaterwhileyoubrushyourteeth.

A.racingB.rushing

C.runningD.rolling

20.Betweenthetwogenerations,itisoftennottheirage,theireducationthatcausesmisunderstanding.

A.likeB.asC.orD.but

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Twoyounggiant-pandatwinsbornintheUnitedStateshavereturnedhometoChina,butarestraggling

toadapttothelanguageandfood.

The3-year-oIdsisters,MeiLunandMeiHuan,wensthefirstsurvivingpandatwinstobebornintheUnitedStates,

andwerereturnedtoChinafromZooAtlantaonNov.5.ButthepairstillunderstandEnglishbelterthanChinese,and

preferAmericanbiscuitstoChinesebread.

Azoo-keepersaidthathismainconcernisthatthepairaresoaddictedtoAmericanbiscuitsthateverythingthey

eat—frombamboostoapples—hastobemixedwithbiscuits.Theyevenwanttosnackon（零食）biscuitswhen

drinkingwater.

Thezoo-keeperistryingtoweanthemofTtheirbiscuithabit,graduallyreplacingtheAmericanfoodwithChinese

bread.MeiHuanisadapting,butMeiLundoesn'twanttotouchtheunfamiliarbread.

MeiLunisthelivelierofthetwo,oftenjumpingontotheroofandhangingupsidedownfromarail,butherslightly

youngersisterMeiHuaniscalmer,preferringtositstill,observehernewenvironmentandoccasionallysnackon

bamboo.

Alanguagebarrierisalsoreported.Whilethepairrespondtotheirownnames,andunderstandsomeEnglish

phrasessuchas“comehere,”theydon'tunderstandtheSichuandialectofChinese.

ThenewscausedsomelaughteronChinesesocialmedia,withsomeuserscommentingthatthepandaswouldsoon

getusedtoSichuan'sfamouslyspicycuisine.

1、Basedonthepassage,whichstatementdoyouthinkisright?

A.ThepandatwinscanfitinwellinSichuan.

B.ThepandatwinsareonlyfondofSichuanfoodanddishes.

C.Thepandatwinshavebeenusedtothenewenvironmentveryquickly.

D.It'shardforthepandatwinstogetusedtothenewenvironmentsoon.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“weanthemoT'inthefourthparagraphmean?

A.helpthemgetridof.B.helpthemform.

C.helpthemstrengthen.D.helpthemkeep.

3、Fromthepassagewelearnthatofthetwosisters.

A.MeiHuanmainlyeatsbamboo

B.MeiLunislivingamoreactivelife

C.MeiHuanisnotsmarterthanMeiLun

D.MeiLunisasquietasheryoungersister

22.（8分）72hoursinBeijing

TravelingtoChinaisnolongeraluxuryformanyforeignpassportholders.TheChinesegovernmenthaspermitted

a72-hourvisa-freepolicythatoffersaccesstovisitorsfrom53countriesincludingtheUS,FranceandAustria.Lefs

startwiththecapitalofChina,BeijingHere'sapickofthebestinBeijing!

MutianyuGreatWall

YourtriptoBeijingisnftreallycompletewithoutseeingoneofthe"NewSevenWondersoftheWorld”，theGreat

WallofChina,TheMutianyusectionoftheGreatWallisbyfarthemostwell-preservedofall.Takingaonehourbus

ride,Mutianyuwouldbeyourideallocationforahalf-dayofhikingawayfromthelargecrowdsinthecity.Also,the

authoritieshaveallowedtouriststopaintgraffitionaspecificsectionoftheGreatWallsince2014.TheGreatWallwas

designatedaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein1987.

798ArtZone

Thiswouldbeonthetopofmylist!Namedafterthe798factorythatwasbuiltinthe1950s,theartzoneishometo

variousgalleries,designstudios,artexhibitionspaces,fashionableshopsandbars.Youcouldeasilyspendhalfyourday

wanderingaroundthecomplex,feelingthecontrastofthepresentandthepast.

SummerPalace

LocatedinnorthwesternBeijing,theSummerPalaceisbyfarthecity'smostwell-preservedroyalpark.Withits

hugelakeandhilltopviews,thepalaceoffersyouapastoralescapeintothelandscapeoftraditionalChinesepaintings.

TheSummerPalacewasaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin1998.

SichuanProvincialRestaurant

WhileinBeijing,apartfromtryingthecity'sbest-knownPekingduck,theSichuanprovincialrestaurantisoneof

placeswhereyoucanenjoyregionaldeliciousfood.ItoffersoneofChina'seightgreatcuisines,Sichuan,whichranges

fromMapotofutospicychicken.

1、WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheMutianyuGreatWall?

A.Itisthemostwell-preservedpartoftheGreatWall.

B.Youcanpaintgraffitianywhere

C.Youneedahalf-daytogetthere.

D.ItwasdesignatedaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein2014

2、WhenwastheSummerPalaceaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList?

A.Inl950.B.In1987

C.In1998D.In2014.

3、WhichplaceistheauthorsfirstchoicewhenvisitingBeijing?

A.MutianyuGreatWall.B.SummerPalace.

C.798ArtZoneD.SichuanProvincialRestaurant.

23.（8分）Timewastersarerealenemiesofsuccess.Timewasterscouldbepeople,eventsorhabitsthatleadtothe

oppositepathawayfromourgoals.Themostimportantstartingpointinremovingthetimewastersinlifeistoknow

aboutthem.Weneedtositdownandanalyzetheactivitieswhichtakeourtime.

Startbymakingalistofouractivitiesandsortouttheneitherurgentnorimportantones.Sometimesitcouldbea

simpleaddictiontoaTVSoapOpera,constantdistractions,orevenoneofourcore（核，C?的）activitiesthatwearenot

excellentatdoing.Wecan,forinstance,imaginethatweareabusinessownerandwekeepsabetaeingourbusinessdeals,

leadingthecompanyintogreatfinancialproblems.Itmaybetimeforustohaveourassociatesdothemarketingwhile

weconcentrateontheareaswearebestin.Thenextthingwouldbetomakesurethatweplanourdailyactivities.One

oftheobviousreasonsisthatwewillhaveanupperhandinfightingagainsttimewastersinourschedule.Ifwhatwe

wanttodoorwhatwedon'twanttodobecomesclear,ourfocusisstrengthened.

Moreover,whenwethinkofpeoplewespendtimewith,wearesuretonoticethatsomehaveamorepositiveimpact

onoursuccesswhileothershaveanegativeone.Itisimportanttobeabletodistinguishthemespeciallywithregardto

ourschedule.Whilewedonotadvocateforeveryonetothrowawayrelationships,itisgoodtoknowthathelpinga

friendwhoisemotionallydisturbedcanwaittilldinnertime.Finally,dothesametoourhabits.Listallthehabitsand

addictionsthattakeanyamountofourtime.Then,takealittletimetostraightenthemoutinlinewiththeirimportance

andurgency.

Dependingonouranalysis,killthosethatareharmfultoourgoalsinlife.

1、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheImportanceofDevelopingGoodHabits

B.TheSignificanceofPlanningDailyActivities

C.WaysofDistinguishingPeopleweSpendTimewith

D.WaysofRemovingTimeWastersfromOurLives

2、Theunderlinedword“sabotaging”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.

A.promotingB.offering

C.damagingD.striking

3、Whatdoweknowabouttimewastersfromthepassage?

A.Theyfailtosetcleargoalsfortheirlife.

B.Theyarrangethingsonimportanceandneed.

C.Theyturnawayourattentionfromachievinggoals.

D.Theyareaddictedtosortingouttheimportantactivities.

4、Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?

A.P1-P2-P3Tp4B.P1—P2,P3-P4

C.P1—P2,P3,P4D.P1,P2,P3一P4

24.（8分）Howterribleitwouldbeiftherewasfire!TodayisNovember9.Ifstimeforustolearnalotmoreabout

fire,especiallywhattodoifwearecaughtinafire:

1.Shoutout

Ifyousmellsmokeorseefire,shoutout“Fire"！Shoutasloudlyasyoucan,becausepeoplemaybeasleep.

2.Call119

Nevertrytoputoutthefireyourself,evenifitisaverysmallone!Gethelpfromyourparentsorcall119.

3.Keepdownclosetothefloor

Ifthereisalotofsmokeinyourroom,keepdownclosetothefloor.

4.Testthedoor

Testthedoorbeforeyouopenit.Ifthedooriscool,openitcarefully.Ifthedoorishot,donotopenit!Trytofinda

differentwayout.

5.Getout

Ifyoucan,getoutofyourhomeassoonaspossible.

6.Don'tusethelift

Neverusetheliftduringthefire.Itmayalsogowrong.

7.Don'tgoback

Nevergobackintoaburningbuilding!

1、Thepassageismainlyabout,

A.howtolookafteryourselfwhenonfire

B.whattodowhenyouarecaughtinafire

C.whentoleavetheburningplace

D.whytocall119whenitisonfire

2、Whenpeopleareasleep,whatwillyoudowhenfirebreaksout?

A.Callforhelpasquicklyasyoucan.B.Wakeyourparentsupfast.

C.Shoutout"Fire!”asloudlyasyoucan.D.Runasfastasyoucan.

3、Whenafireisburning,youtestthedoorto?

A.findabetterwayoutB.noticethefireclearly

C.callforamuchquickerhelpD.seeifitisclosed

4、Ifyouarecaughtinafire,youshouldnot?

A.shoutoutB.keepdownclosetothefloor

C.call119D.usethelift

25.（10分）Ifsnosecretthatyourpersonalcharacteristicsdirectlyaffecthowyouinteractwiththeworld-butyou

mightbesurprisedatjusthowdeepitgoes.Expertsthinkthatyourpersonalitycanevenaffecthowyouexerciseand

influencewhatsportsaresuitableforyou.

HighlySensitive

Highlysensitivepeoplemaybemoreuncomfortablewithgroupexerciseclassesorteamsportswheretheyfeeltheir

everymoveisbeingobserved.Additionally,theymayfeelmoreupsetoveranineffectiveorpoorworkout,says

researcherElaineAron.

Forsuchpeopleindividualornon-competitiveactivitieslikebiking,runningandhikingareideal.

TypeAPersonality

TypeAindividualsoftenhavean“allornothingapproach"toexercise.Thispersonalitytypeisknownforsticking

closelytotheirplan,nottomentionbeingsupercompetitive.However,thiscancausethemtosticktoocloselytoa

fitnessroutine,whichmeanstheymighttrytopushpastaninjury.

Togetbetterexerciseresults,TypeApeopleneedtobeawarethatfollowinganexerciseplantoostrictlymaylimit

theirprogress.Theyshouldbemoreflexibleandlistentobody,especiallywhentheyareinpain.

TypeBPersonality

Thislaid-backgroupmaygettoolazyabouttheirexerciseplan,whichpreventsthemfromseeingresults.Theyare

oftenlesswillingtodevoteenoughtimeandenergytotheirfitnessgoals,especiallyifexerciseissomethingthatmakes

themanxious

TypeBindividualssucceedincreativeandco-operativeenvironments,soteamsportsandgroupgymclassesmay

beperfect.

Remember,thereareplentyofwaysyoucanadaptafitnessplantosuityourneeds,regardlessofyour

characteristics.Justkeepinmindwhatyoulike.

1、Whymighthighlysensitivepeoplebeunwillingtotakepartingroupsports?

A.Theydon*tconsiderthemselvestobeathletic.

B.Theydon'tlikesocialisingwithotherpeople.

C.Theywillfeelliketheyarebeingevaluated.

D.Theyfearthey'llbeletdownbytheirteammates.

2、rfypeApersonalitiescanbebestdescribedas.

A.flexibleB.committed

C.independentD.sensitive

3、Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Tohelppeopleunderstandwhatpersonalitytypetheyare.

B.Toexplainhowpersonalcharacteristicsaffectexercisehabits.

C.Toidentifythedangersofdoingthewrongtypeofexercise.

D.Todescribedifferenttypesofworkoutsthatareavailabletoday.

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）OnDec.6,KelseyZwickboardedFlight58fromOrlandotoPhillywithLucy,oneofher

11-month-oldtwindaughters.Lucywasborn11weeksprematurely（早產(chǎn)）and]fromseverelungdiseaseasa

resultofacomplication（并發(fā)癥）ofthat.Thebravebabygirlwasonoxygen2untilrecently.Today,Lucy

needsoxygenatnightandwhile3-onesmallgooddeedremindedZwickhow"4"sheandherhusband,

Yuri,trulyare.

“Tothe5in2D.Idon'tknowyou,butIimagineyousawus6.Iwaspushingastroller（嬰兒車），

hadadiaper（尿布）bagonmyarmandalso7anoxygenmachineformydaughtei;”Zwickwroteonher

Facebookpost.uWe8theplane,satdowninourwindowseatandmade9tothosearoundusabout

havingtositbymyyelling-but-happybaby.Theflightattendantcameoverandtoldmeagentlemanwaswaitingto___

10seats,“shewrote.uYouweregivingupyourcomfortable,first-classseattous.NotabletoHtears,Icried

mywayupthe12whilemydaughterLucy13!Shefeltitinherbonestoo...real,pure,goodness.Ismiled

andthankedyouasweswitchedbutdidn'tgetto14youproperly/9themomcontinued.

“So???thankyou.Notjustfortheseatitselfbutfor15,Forseeingusandrealizingthatmaybethingsarenot

16easy.Fordecidingyouwantedtoshowarandomactof17tous.Ican'twaittotellLucysomeday.Inthe

meantime...wewillpayit18

Zwick'sstorytouchedtheheartsofmany,givingriseto19commentsonthepostthathassincebeen20

over164,000times.

1、A.recoversB.suffersC.resultsD.benefits

2、A.testB.healthC.survivalD.support

3、A.playingB.flyingC.sleepingD.growing

4、A.astonishedB.amusedC.blessedD.anxious

5、A.manB.attendantC.assistantD.guide

6、A.somewhereB.anywhereC?nowhereD.everywhere

7、A.HllingB.pumpingC.followingD.dragging

8、A.bookedB.reservedC.pre-boardedD.quit

9、A.complaintsB.commentsC.offersD.jokes

10、A.chooseB.switchC.acceptD.occupy

11、A.burstintoB.givebackC.holdbackD.breakinto

12^A.passageB.airportC.HightD.pilot

13、A.shoutedB.crawledC.talkedD.laughed

14、A.meetB.thankC.recogniseD.accept

15、A.noticingB.donatingC.remindingD.forgiving

16、A.justB.rightC.alwaysD.ever

17、A.forgivenessB.advantageC.kindnessD.donation

18>A.forwardB.downwardC.backwardD.toward

19、A.passiveB.supportiveC.possibleD.negative

20A.madeB.chosenC.researchedD.shared

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)MovingsilentlythroughAlibabaGroupHoldingLtd's“FlyZoo"hotel,blackdisc-shapedrobotsabouta

metreinheightdeliverfoodanddropofffreshtowels.

Therobotsarepartofasetofhigh-techtoolsthatAlibaba(say)extremelycutsthehotel'scostofhumanlabour

andremovestheneedforgueststointeract2?otherpeople.

Insidethehotel,softly-litwhitepanelledwallsbringtomind￡insidesofHollywoodspaceships.Guestscheckinat

receptiondesksthatscan41_(they)faces,aswellaspassportsorotherID.5.(visit)withaChinesenationalIDcanscan

theirfacesusingtheirsmartphonestocheckinaheadoftime.

Atthehotel'srestaurant,tallercapsule-shapedrobotsdeliverfoodthatguests6.(order)viatheFlyZooappwhile

ataseparatebar,alargeroboticarmcanmixmorethan20differenttypesofcocktails.Facialrecognitioncamerasadd

chargestotheroomrate7?(automatic).

Thehoteldoesemployhumans,8,Alibabarefusedtotellhowmany.Thisincludeschefsandcleanersaswellas

receptionstaff,9,willassistwithconventionalcheck-inproceduresforguestsunwillingtohavetheirfaces10,(scan)

andwanttouseelectronickeycards.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)

28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，

每句最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除和修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線。)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下面畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

DearMike,

I'mverygladtoreceivetheletteryousentme>Ihavebeenthinkingthequestionyouaskedme^Frommypointof

view,youcancometoChinaafterfinishedyourstudies>

Fortheonereason,China'sdevelopmentoffersanumberofjobopportunityfortheyoung、Whafsmore,what

youarestudyingisbadneededinChinanowadays、Infact,manybigcompaniesinourcityarehopingtohirepeople

likeme、

Foranotherreason,Chinaisacountrywithsuchadifferentcultureasmanyforeignersenjoylivingandworking

here>Whynotcomebutjointhem?Ifyoucamehere,IwilldohowIcantohelpyou>

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假設(shè)你是天津晨光中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)主席李津，你校擬在暑假舉辦中國文化夏令營。你的美國筆友Ben對(duì)此

很感興趣。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，寫一封郵件介紹此次活動(dòng)。舉辦夏令營的時(shí)間（為期