Unit7Art必備知識基礎(chǔ)檢測答案高一英語必備知識清單（北師大版2019必修第三冊）

高中英語北師大版（2019）必修三Unit7Art必備知識清單一、詞匯知識檢測SectionATOPICTALK&LESSON1I、閱讀詞匯知其意[注意英譯漢]opera n. 歌?。桓鑴∷囆g(shù)band n. 樂隊；樂團(tuán)exhibition n. 展出（會），展覽jazz n. 爵士樂drama n. 戲劇comedy n. 喜劇片；喜劇節(jié)目calligraphy n. 書法component n. 組成部分stage n. 舞臺；講臺；階段costume n. 戲裝；化妝服shade n. （畫的）陰影部分atmosphere n. 氣氛；氛圍uplifting adj. 令人振奮的starry adj. 布滿星星的mentally adv. 精神上；心理上massive adj. 巨大的drug n. 藥物，藥材spot n. （圓）點；斑點；污漬striking adj. 驚人的；顯著的scene n. 景色visual adj. 視覺的，視力的reaction n. 反應(yīng)II、寫作詞匯知其形[注意漢譯英]performance n. 表演；演出classical adj. （音樂）古典的；傳統(tǒng)的performer n. 表演者；演奏者；演員talented adj. 有才能的；有天資的professional adj. 專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的monthly adv. 每月地；每月一次地masterpiece n. 杰作；代表作figure n. 人像，人形；數(shù)字beneath prep.&adv. 在……(正)下方affect vt. 影響failure n. 失敗的事；失敗scream n.;vi.&vt. 尖叫，尖叫聲；高聲喊出viewer n. 觀看者burning adj. 燃燒著的cause vt.;n. 導(dǎo)致，引起；使發(fā)生；原因；事業(yè)III、重點短語知搭配[注意固定短語的英漢互譯letoutascream 發(fā)出尖叫聲leadsbtodo 引導(dǎo)某人做某事takeadrug 服用藥物withanexpressionoffear 帶有恐懼的表情as...as... 像……一樣to...nnectedto... 與……相連aseriesof... 一系列的.…besurroundedby 被……包圍asenseofreality 現(xiàn)實感asfor 至于，關(guān)于IV、語法詞匯知其變[注意詞性變化]performance---perform[動詞]---performer[名詞]exhibition---exhibit[動詞] talented---talent[名詞]professional---profession[名詞]starry---star[名詞]failure---fail[動詞] reaction---react[動詞] SectionBLESSON2&LESSON3I、閱讀詞匯知其意[注意英譯漢]emotion n. 情感master vt.;n. 掌握，精通；大師；主人pattern n. 圖案；花樣，式樣genius n. 天才minor adj. （音樂）小調(diào)的；小的；不很重要的composer n. 作曲家proceed vi. 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行note n. 單音，音調(diào)，音符score n. 樂譜；比分；成績respond vi.&vt. 回應(yīng)；回復(fù)backstage adj. 后臺的；（在）幕后（的）tense adj. 緊張的；焦慮不安的conductor n. 指揮compose vt. 作（曲）；構(gòu)成；寫作hesitate vi. 猶豫；躊躇II、寫作詞匯知其形[注意漢譯英]female adj. 女（性）的male adj. 男（性）的refer v. 提到；談到perform vi.&vt. 表演；演出otherwise adv. 否則；要不然complex adj. 復(fù)雜的aspect n. 方面piano n. 鋼琴struggle n.&vi. 奮斗；奮斗，拼搏charge n. 主管；負(fù)責(zé)joyous adj. 歡樂的，令人愉快的signal vt.&n. 標(biāo)志著；預(yù)示；標(biāo)識broad adj. 寬廣的；廣博的III、重點短語知搭配[注意固定短語的英漢互譯]beregardedas….. 被視作…inhistwenties 在他二十幾歲時giveup 放棄strugglewithsth. 與…做斗爭proceedwithsth. 繼續(xù)某事signone'sname 簽名(not)hesitatetodosth (不)猶豫做某事takechargeofsth. 負(fù)責(zé)某事jumptoone'sfeet 一躍而起facetheaudience 面對觀眾withabroadsmile 帶著滿面笑容IV、語法詞匯知其變[注意詞性變化]refer---reference[名詞] compose---composer[名詞]conductor---conduct[動詞]hesitate---hesitation[名詞]joyous---joy[名詞]advertisement---advertise[動詞]acceptable---accept[動詞]faithfully---faith[名詞]---faithful[形容詞]admiration---admire[動詞]permission---permit[動詞]threatening---threat[名詞]---threaten[動詞]punishable---punish[動詞]SectionCWRITINGWORKSHOP&VIEWING

WORKSHOP&READINGCLUB&ASSESSMENTI、閱讀詞匯知其意[注意英譯漢]madam n. 女士；夫人documentary n. 紀(jì)錄片currently adv. 當(dāng)前；現(xiàn)時acceptable adj. 可接受的individual n. 個人，個體expressive adj. 富于感情的；明確表露想法的artistic adj. 美術(shù)的；藝術(shù)的extensively adv. 廣泛地；大規(guī)模地；全面地symbolism n. 象征主義sculptor n. 雕刻家admiration n. 敬佩；羨慕threatening adj. （行為）帶有威脅的messy adj. 臟的；凌亂的punishable adj. 可依法懲處的II、寫作詞匯知其形[注意漢譯英]advertisement n. 廣告youth n. （青）少年contest n. 比賽，競賽appreciate vt. 感激；欣賞faithfully adv. 忠誠地，忠實地best-selling adj. 暢銷的permission n. 允許；許可二、重點語篇檢測語篇復(fù)述記憶語篇一IntheStarryNight,VanGoghpaintedwhathesawfromhiswindow.Butexpertsthoughthismentalillnessmayhaveaffectedhissenseofsight.Hethoughtitwasafailure.However,thefactremainsthatitwasoneoftheworld’smostfamouspaintings.IntheScream,EdvardMunchpaintedathinfigurewithanexpressionoffear,whoissetonabridgeandagainstaburningorange-redsky,whichmakesitstriking.Manyexpertssayitisconnectedtohismentalhealthproblems.IntheEmpireofLight,ReneMagrittepaintedthesamescene27times.Hispaintingswerevisualexperimentsashetriedtoplaywithreality.Ithasproduceddifferentreactionsinviewers.Asforhimself,hethoughtthatthechangebetweendayandnightwassurprising.在《星夜》中，梵高畫出了他從窗戶看到的一切。但專家認(rèn)為，他的精神疾病可能影響了他的視覺。他認(rèn)為這是一個失敗。然而，事實是它是世界上最著名的畫作之一。在愛德華·蒙克的《吶喊》中，他畫了一個帶著恐懼表情的瘦削的人，他站在一座橋上，以燃燒的橘紅色天空為背景，這使他顯得很引人注目。許多專家表示，這與他的精神健康問題有關(guān)。在《光之帝國》中，ReneMagritte將同一個場景畫了27次。他的繪畫是一種視覺實驗，因為他試圖玩弄現(xiàn)實。它在觀眾中引起了不同的反應(yīng)。至于他自己，他認(rèn)為白天和黑夜之間的變化是驚人的。語篇二LudwigvanBeethovenwasaGermancomposer.Hewasregardedasoneofthegreatestcomposersinthehistoryofmusic.Inhistwenties,hehadbeenveryfamousforhisskillsonthepiano,buthelosthishearing.Insteadofgivingup,hecontinuedtowritemusic,butatthesametimehestruggledwithhisdeafness.Thecomposerproducedsomeamazingpieces,andheproceededwiththecompositionuntilhisdeathin1827.OnedayinFebruary1824,thefamousGermancomposer’sninthsymphonywasfinallycompleted.Ittookhimseveralyearsandnowthefinalnoteshadbeenaddedtothescore.Beethoventriedtoimaginehowpeoplewouldrespondwhentheyhearditforthefirsttime.Finallycamethebigmoment.Beforetheperformance,Beethovenwasafraidthatitwouldbeadisaster,butashewalkedoutontostage,theaudiencedidnothesitatetoapplaudloudly.Withthehelpofthemusicaldirector,thetwomentookchargeoftheorchestra.Asthelastnotefinished,theaudiencejumpedtotheirfeet,clapping,cheeringandwavingtheirhats.ItwasnotuntiloneofthesingerstookBeethoventofacetheaudiencethatherealizedhissymphonywasasuccess.路德維?！し病へ惗喾沂堑聡髑摇Ｋ徽J(rèn)為是音樂史上最偉大的作曲家之一。20多歲時，他的鋼琴技巧已經(jīng)非常出名，但他失去了聽力。他非但沒有放棄，反而繼續(xù)作曲，但與此同時他也在與耳聾作斗爭。這位作曲家創(chuàng)作了一些令人驚嘆的作品，并繼續(xù)創(chuàng)作，直到1827年去世。1824年2月的一天，這位著名德國作曲家的第九交響曲終于完成了。他花了好幾年的時間，現(xiàn)在最后的音符已經(jīng)加到樂譜上了。貝多芬試著想象人們第一次聽到這首歌時會作何反應(yīng)。關(guān)鍵時刻終于來了。在演出之前，貝多芬擔(dān)心這會是一場災(zāi)難，但當(dāng)他走上舞臺時，觀眾毫不猶豫地大聲鼓掌。在音樂總監(jiān)的幫助下，這兩個人負(fù)責(zé)了管弦樂隊。當(dāng)最后一個音符結(jié)束時，觀眾們都跳了起來，鼓掌，歡呼，揮舞著他們的帽子。直到其中一位歌手把貝多芬轉(zhuǎn)向觀眾時，他才意識到他的交響樂是成功的。三、單元寫作檢測寫作重點語句1.????看學(xué)校網(wǎng)站上的廣告。1.Lookattheadvertisementonaschoolwebsite.2.????青年短片節(jié)。2.YouthShortFilmFestival.3.????參加比賽！3.Jointhecontest!4.????武術(shù)課！4.Martialartsclasses!5.????尊敬的先生/女士，5.DearSir/Madam,6.????我目前正在為一所七年級的學(xué)校拍攝一部體育紀(jì)錄片。6.I’mcurrentlyworkingonasportdocumentarywithaschool7.????我目前正在為一所學(xué)校拍攝體育紀(jì)錄片。7.I’mcurrentlyworkingonasportdocumentarywithaschool8.????你能告訴我這種電影是否可以接受嗎？8.Couldyoutellmeifthiskindoffilmwouldbeacceptable?9.????團(tuán)體和個人都可以參加嗎？9.Cangroupsaswellasindividualsenter?10.?我感謝你的幫助，期待著你的來信。10.Iappreciateyourhelpandlookforwardtohearingfromyou.11.?您誠摯的11.Yoursfaithfully寫作重點短語中文詞義短語寫信目的writeto...詢問信息askforinformation開始做startdoing喜歡某事befondofsth致力于workonsth.在過去數(shù)月里forthepastfewmonths申請applyto也；和aswellas同時atthesametime此外inaddition盼望做…lookforwardtodoing收到某人來信hearfromsbLiuZereadtheadvertisementonaschoolwebsiteandnowiswritingaformalletter.Atthebeginningofit,hestartsthepurposeofwritingandintroduceshimself.Heiswritingtoaskformoreinformationaboutenteringafilminthefestival.Hehasbeenmakingmusicvideosforthreeyears,whichheisveryfondof.Thenheasksaboutthefilmsforthefestival.Heiscurrentlyworkingonasportdocumentary.Forthepastfewmonths,hehasbeeninterviewingandfilmingyoungplayersabouttheirinterestinbasketball.Hewondershowhecouldapplytobepartofthisfestivalandifgroupsaswellasindividualscanenter.Attheendoftheletter,hefaithfullyexpresseshisappreciationandlooksforwardtohearingfromthesirormadamrelatedtothefestival.劉澤在學(xué)校網(wǎng)站上看到了這則廣告，現(xiàn)在正在寫一封正式信。一開始，他明確了寫作的目的和自我介紹。他寫信是想了解更多關(guān)于讓一部電影參加電影節(jié)的信息。他已經(jīng)做了三年的音樂視頻，并且非常喜歡。然后他問起電影節(jié)的電影。他目前正在拍攝一部體育紀(jì)錄片。在過去的幾個月里，他一直在采訪和拍攝年輕球員對籃球的興趣。他想知道如何申請成為這次電影節(jié)的一部分，以及團(tuán)體和個人是否可以參加。在信的結(jié)尾，他真誠地表達(dá)了他的感激之情，并期待收到有關(guān)電影節(jié)的相關(guān)人的回信。四、單元語法檢測（一）、名詞性從句分類Whowillwinthematchisstillunknown.Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou.Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame.Itwillbedecidedattheclassmeetingwhoistobethemonitorofourclass.Hewaslisteningtowhattheteachersaid.I’dliketoknowwhetherhecanhelpmeornot.Whatheisdoingseemsverydifficult.Theimportantthingishowwecanimproveourstudies.Whenthesportsmeetistobeheldisstillunderdiscussion.Whowasresponsiblefortheaccidentisnotyetclear.Whyheleftsoabruptlyisnotknowntoanyofus.Whenhe’llbebackdependsmuchontheweather.Thefactisthathedidn’tnoticethecaruntiltoolate.Themysteryiswhetherheeverwentthereatall.Thequestioniswhyhelikestheplacesomuch. Theproblemisnotwhowillgobutwhowillstay.Yourbrother’shealthisnotwhatitusedtobe.Whethershecomesornotdoesn’tconcernme.Whereverheoncelivediswellpreserved.Itisnaturalthattheyshouldhavedifferentviews.Weneverdoubtthatheishonest.Ican’timaginewhatmadehimactlikethat.Nobodycantellwhenshewillarrive.BeforeIcamedownstairsIhadpreparedmyselfverycarefullyforwhatImustsay.主語從句4、7、9、10、11、12、18、19、20、表語從句8、13、、14、15、16、17賓語從句2、3、5、6、21、22、23、24（二）、劃出下列篇章中的“名詞性從句”EveryoneknewthatAndywasafamouswriter,butnooneknewwhereshecamefromandwhethershewasbornin1961wasstillamystery.Whatwedidknowwasthatshewaslovedbypoorpeoplebecauseshealwayshelpedwhoeverwasinneedofmoney.Andywasgenerousandhelpful,butsomepeoplethoughtshewaschasingfame.Andysaidshedidn’tunderstandwhytheyweresonarrow-minded,butitdidn’tmatterwhatotherswouldthinkofher.Shejustwantedtodowhatshethoughtwasright. Ithinkthatiswherethemeaningoflife.（三）、what與that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句That?she?lacks?experience?is?obvious.??The?police?learned?that?he?wasn’t?there?at?that?time.?He?realized?that?she?too?was?exhausted.??My?idea?is?that?you?shouldn’t?have?left?the?country.?Bob?has?the?mistaken?idea?that?tomorrow?is?a?holiday.?It?was?quite?plain?that?he?didn’t?want?to?come.??It?is?natural?that?they?should?have?different?views.?What?he?said?was?true.?What?he?had?hoped?at?last?came?true.??What?he?said?is?beneath?contempt.?What?he?says?is?true,?possibly.??What?she?saw?gave?her?a?fright.?What?I?want?to?say?is?this.??I’m?sorry?for?what?I?said.??That’s?what?I?want?to?know.??You?had?better?hear?what?I?have?to?say.?I?managed?to?get?what?I?wanted.?It?was?what?he?meant?rather?than?what?he?said.?There’s?something?in?what?he?says.?Her?interest?was?roused?by?what?he?said.??He?was?always?conscious?of?the?fact?that?she?did?not?approve?of?what?he?was?doing.?（四）、Whether與if引導(dǎo)名詞性從句Whetherhecancometothepartyontimedependsonthetraffic.Thequestioniswhetherwecangetintouchwithher.IamthinkingaboutwhetherIshouldquitmypresentjob.Wedidn'tknowwhetherornotshewasready.Iwonderwhether/ifthenewsistrueornot.Whetherhewillcomeisnotclear.（五）、綜合練習(xí)：1.whether;2.what;3.what;4.that;5.that;6.that7.whether.8.how.9.what.10.whether/if11.that12.where13.That14.that.15.what(ever)16.what.17.that.18.That19.whoever20.that21.what22.what23.how24.whom.25.What26.that27.How/That28.What,that29.Whether30It31.whoever32.why,that33.because.34.that35.What,whether36.that37.what38.where39.whoever40.that41.whatever42.that,/43.that,when.44.what45.what46.that47.where48.What.49.What50.what./51.what52.whoever.53.where54.where55where56.Whichever57.when.58.that59.that60.what,whatever61.that.62.That;what63.that（六）、完成句子1.What;whether2.What;that3.What;that;which4.Whether;what5.whoever6.that7.That8.what9.As,so（七）、it句型：1. Itseemsthatheisnotwillingtomakeafurth