河北省滄州市中捷高級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河北省滄州市中捷高級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.—______.Practicemoreandyou’llsucceed.A.Nevermind

B.Certainlynot

C.Notatall

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：A解析：Certainlynot常用來回答別人問是否見意的問題；Notatall和Don’tmentionit.用于別人致謝時(shí)的答語。只有Nevermind符合語境。題意是“對不起，我又出錯(cuò)了。沒關(guān)系，多練習(xí)，你就會成功的?！?.InMarch,thousandsofholidaymakersremained___inJapanduetotheearthquake．

A．sticking

B．tohavestuck

C．tobestuck

D．stuck參考答案：D3.______someteenagersdon’trealizeis________difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.A.What;how

B.That;how

C.That;what

D.What;whata參考答案：A4.Iwouldhavecomeearlier，butI

thatyouwerewaiting．A．didn’t

know

B．hadn’t

known

C．wouldn’t

know

D．haven’t

know參考答案：A5.Havingaglassofwaterfirstthinginthemorninghelpsridyourbodyofpoisonoussubstancesthat________overnight.A.werestored B.hadbeenstored C.arebeingstored

D.havebeenstored參考答案：D考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)句意：早晨第一件事喝一杯水幫助你排除身體里面儲存了整晚的毒素。因?yàn)槎舅厥菑淖蛲硪恢钡浆F(xiàn)在一直被儲存著，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動，選D。6.Thefellowfeltrather____ashewastheonlypersonthatworesportswearattheparty.A.inplace

B.outofplace

C.bytheway

D.intheway參考答案：B7.Whenasked______theyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.A.whether

B.that

C.what

D.why參考答案：C8.---Ifyoudon’tcallherthisevening,youmay_______.----Thankyouforremindingme.SurelyI’llmakeaphonecall.A.leaveheralone

B.letherdown

C.holdherback

D.cheerherup參考答案：B9.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.tomato

A.women

B.observe

C.modern

D.wonder2.realize

A.really

B.weather

C.reasonable

D.breath3.advise

A.island

B.decision

C.present

D.increase4.sugar

A.underline

B.circulate

C.success

D.pull5.theory

A.months

B.worthy

C.smooth

D.mouths參考答案：1-5

BACDA10._______todayisfromwhatitwas20yearsago!A.Whatdifferentlife

B.HowdifferentalifeC.Howdifferentlife

D.Whatadifferentlife參考答案：C11.—Guesswhat?Onebulletstruckmycar,

missingmeyesterday!

—Luckyyou!Comebacktoourmotherlandassoonaspossible!A.narrowly

B.nearly

C.lightly

D.slightly參考答案：A12.—Dad,canwegototheshop?Iwanttobuysomesweets．—

.Can'tyouseeI'mbusyatthe'moment?A

Takeiteasy

B．Forgetit

C．

Noproblem

D．Don'tmentionit參考答案：B13.Theword“media”basicallyrefersto_____wecommonlycallnewspapers,magazines,radiosandtelevisions.

A．which

B．thatC．what

D．where

參考答案：C略14.Beforeyouleftyourposition,youshouldconsidertheeffect________willhaveonyou.

A.it

B.one

C.which

D.that參考答案：A15.Thenaughtyboyhidhimselfbehindthedoor,herushedouttoscaretheteacherintheclass.A.which B.fromwhere C.fromwhich D.where參考答案：B考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,語境是"從門后",故用fromwhere(相當(dāng)于frombehindthedoor)。16.ThenewfinancialpolicyoftheUntiedStateshas

achainreactionintheinternationalmoneymarkets.A.setoff

B.givenoff

C.putoff

D.gotoff參考答案：A【考查方向】考查動詞短語的用法。句意：美國的新經(jīng)濟(jì)政策已經(jīng)引發(fā)國際投資市場的一系列的反應(yīng)。setoff引發(fā)；giveoff發(fā)出；putoff推遲；getoff下車。故選A【舉一反三】后跟off的動詞短語backoff后退,放棄；breakoffvt.折斷(繼絕,突然中斷)；calloff取消,把（注意力）轉(zhuǎn)移開；carryoff帶走,奪去……的生命,獲得；comeoff離開,舉行,實(shí)現(xiàn),成為,發(fā)生；cutoffvt.切斷,使隔絕,剪下vi.停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；dropoffv.減弱,減少,掉落,睡著,讓……下車；falloffvi.跌落,下降,（船只）偏離船頭指向的順風(fēng)的位置；finishoff結(jié)束,完成；getoff

vi.從……下來,離開,出發(fā),動身；giveoffvt.發(fā)出(光等),放出,散發(fā)；gooffvi.爆炸,消失,響起,進(jìn)行,變質(zhì)；hurryoff匆匆離去；keepoff不接近,避開；layoffv.解雇,停止,關(guān)閉,休息；letoff放（炮、煙火等）,免罰,寬??；offandon斷斷續(xù)續(xù),不時(shí)地；offduty下班的,不在值班的；passoff發(fā)生,停止,終止；payoff償清(欠款等),賄賂,取得成功,有報(bào)償；putoffvt..推遲；setoff出發(fā)，引發(fā)；takeoff脫衣，起飛，開始成功等。

17.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,________.A.hungryandtired

B.hungryandtiredly

C.hungrilyandtiredly

D.hungrilyandtired參考答案：A18.It'sextremelydangerousforthedriversto_____speedasthetrafficlightsarechanging．

A．pullup

B．putup

C．riseup

D,pickup參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫66.Anartisti_（受啟發(fā)）bythescenepaintedthisbeautifulpicture.67.JaneGoodalldevotedmostofhertimetoo_thebehaviorsofchimps.68.Itisnousea_withothersaboutthisissue,sinceeveryoneholdsdifferentopinions.69.Ourfactoryise_withmodernmachines,thusincreasingtheproductionalot.70.Itbeganasjustan_（平常的）Monday,butsoonbecameadayIwouldneverforget.71.They_（擁抱）eachotherwhentheymetattheairport.72.Themachinewillnotf_properlyifitisnotkeptwell-oiled.73.Pleaseacceptthepresentasa_（紀(jì)念品）forourfriendship.74.Theboy_（搖擺）hisarmsashewalked.75.Thechildrengot_（曬傷的）fromadayonthebeach.參考答案：66.inspired

67.observing

68.arguing

69.equipped

70.ordinary

71.hugged

72.function

73.souvenir

74.swung

75.sunburnt/sunburned【分析】此題考查重點(diǎn)詞匯在不同語境中的用法?！?6題詳解】一位受景色啟發(fā)的藝術(shù)家畫出了這幅漂亮的畫。藝術(shù)家與啟發(fā)之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞inspired?！?7題詳解】簡古道爾把自己一生大部分時(shí)間都用來觀察黑猩猩的行為。投身于devote。。。。to其中to為介詞，所以觀察用observing。【68題詳解】與其他人就此事爭論沒有用處，因?yàn)槿巳硕加凶约翰煌挠^點(diǎn)。Itisnousedoing，爭論用argue，所以是arguing?！?9題詳解】我們的工廠被配備了現(xiàn)代的機(jī)器，這極大地提高了生產(chǎn)率。裝備用equip，工廠與裝備之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞equipped?！?0題詳解】起初還是個(gè)平常的周一，但很快變成了我永遠(yuǎn)難忘的一天。平常的用ordinary?！?1題詳解】當(dāng)他們在機(jī)場相遇時(shí)他們彼此擁抱。擁抱用hug，再根據(jù)語境可知用一般過去時(shí)。【72題詳解】如果這個(gè)機(jī)器沒有上油的話，將不能正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。起作用，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)用function。【73題詳解】請接受這個(gè)禮物作為我們友誼的紀(jì)念品。紀(jì)念品用souvenir。【74題詳解】當(dāng)這個(gè)男孩走路時(shí)他搖晃著自己的胳膊。搖晃用swing。根據(jù)后面的walked可知用一般過去時(shí)?！?5題詳解】這個(gè)男孩在沙灘上曬了一天曬傷了。曬傷的用burnt?！军c(diǎn)睛】此題的第一小題較難，首先通過分析句子可知此句有謂語動詞為painted，所以inspire要用非謂語，再根據(jù)inspire與anartist的關(guān)系可知他們?yōu)楸粍雨P(guān)系，所以用過去分詞inspired。三、閱讀理解20.ComingtotheendofmyassistantshipinBarcelona,Istarttothinkaboutwhatthefuturemighthold.It’sbeensevenmonthsandafewdayssinceIarrivedhereandthingshavechangedsomuchinwhatsomemightcallashortperiodoftime.WhenIfirstarrivedinTerrassaIwasexcitedandnervoustostartanewadventureinacountryIlove.Thefirstfewdaysseemsolongagonow,tryingtofindaplacetolive,organizingmytimetablewiththeschools,meetingnewpeople.However,afortnightlater,theexcitementstartedtofadeandIbegantospendmorethanafewnightsthinkingaboutfamilyandfriendsbackhome,wonderingifIshouldbetherewiththem.Everythingstartedtochangeaftermeetingsomenewfriendsandspendinggoodtimewiththem,eatingtogetherandseeingnewplacesasagroup.Isupposeweshouldneverforgethowimportantitistohavegoodpeopleinyourlife,becausetheycanmakeadifference.ComingbacktoTerrassaaftervisitinghomeforChristmasfeltlikereturningtoasecondhome,toaplacethatwasminewithpeopleIcaredabout.Thingsgotevenbusierandmorepeoplecameintomylife;newfriends,romanceandawholelotofgoodfoodflowedbyinwhatseemstohavebeenweeks,notmonths.Now,lookingforward,therearesomedecisionstomake.ShouldIreturnhometoScotlandandmoveonwithlifethereortrytoextendmytimehere,perhapsmakeitsomethingpermanent?Experiencingotherculturesorlearningabouttheworldissuchanimportantthingtodoifyouhavethemeans.Myadvicefrommyexperiencesofaristotravelandtrynewthingswheneveryougettheopportunity.Youmayfindsomewhereyouwerealwayssupposedtobe.8.WhydidtheauthorgotoBarcelona?A.Tomeethiscuriosity. B.Toconducthiswork.C.Tobeginanewadventure. D.Doexperienceanewculture.9.Whendidtheauthorbegintofeelhomesick?A.AssoonashesetfootonTerrassa.B.Whenhewasconsideringhisfuture.C.Afterafewweeks’stayinTerrassa.D.Whenhewastryingtofindalivingplace.10.Whatistheauthorunsureabout?A.Wheretospendhisfuturelife.B.HowtoenjoyhislifeinTerrassa.C.WhattodotoextendhistimeinTerrassa.D.WhethertocelebrateChristmaswithlocals.11.Whathastheauthorlearnedfromhisexperience?A.Havingaclearideaofoneselfisimportant.B.Travelingalonebringsagreatmanybenefits.C.Learningabouttheworldmakeslifemorecolor1ful.D.Keepinganopenmi