河北省承德市小寺溝中學2018年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

河北省承德市小寺溝中學2018年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Flight331isbeing________.I’dbetterbeonmyway.Goodbye.—Bye.Happylanding!A.appealed

B.announced

C.commanded

D.delivered參考答案：B略2.Susanwasexpectingherfavouritesingers,buttoherdisappointment,______appeared.【選自四川省樂山一中2011屆高三第一次月考卷】A.some

B.none

C.everyone

D.noone參考答案：b略3.Whileincollege,hewasoftenseen___part-timeworkinrestaurantsattheweekends.

A.practicing

B.tobepracticing

C.practice

D.topractice參考答案：A4.AfirmfromNewZealandhasrevealedasetofroboticlegswhichtheyclaimwillsoonallow_______wheelchair-boundpeopletowalkagain.A.originally

B.previously

C.properly

D.primarily參考答案：B5.TheSomalirobbers’frequentattacksontheseaurgedtheUnitedNationsto______allnationstotakeimmediateaction.

A.fightfor B.applyfor C.callon

D.waiton參考答案：C6.Weatherforecastisnotprovidinguswithallreliableinformation,becausepotentialchangesintheweatherarehardto_____, letalonepredict.A.estimate

B.calculate

C. emphasize

D.convert參考答案：A7.Weshouldn’tignorewhathappens________itisdifficultforustoacceptsomestories.A.evenif

B.asifC.solongas

D.seeingthat參考答案：A8.____here-mail,Iwroteheranotherone,tellingherwhatIwantedhertodo.

A.Havingnotreceived

B.Nothavingreceived

C.Notreceiving

D.Receivingnot參考答案：B9.Withtheword“PM2.5”______appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.A.constantly

B.instantly

C.entirely

D.virtually參考答案：A【知識點】副詞解析：考查副詞辨析Constantly不斷地；instantly立即；rarely很少地；directly直接地，句意：隨著詞匯“PM2．5”不斷地出現(xiàn)在媒體的報告中，人們更加關注霧霾和尋求在霧霾中保持健康的建議，故選A10.WeknowthattheBlackSea,onethousandyearsago,wasafreshwaterlakeabout________andunconnectedwiththeMediterranean.

A.itstwothirdspresentsize

B.two-thirdssizeofthepresent

C.itstwo-thirdsofthepresentsize

D.two-thirdsitspresentsize參考答案：D11.A______tothisproblemisexpectedtobefoundbeforelong.A.result

B.response

C.settlement

D.solution參考答案：D12.35,----Howdidyourinterviewwiththemanagergo?

----

Heseemedinterestedinmyexperience,buthedidn’taskforreferences.A.Perfect!

B.I’mnotsure.C.That’sright.

D.Couldn’tbebetter.參考答案：B13.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_______________ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitis

C.whichIthinkit

D.Ithinkwhichis參考答案：A14.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I’llbuyit, .A．howmuchmayitcost B．nomatterhowitmaycostC．howevermuchitmaycost D．howmayitcost參考答案：C15.Thesingersangonemoresongatthe_____ofenthusiasticfans.

A.command

B.recognition

C.request

D.service參考答案：C16.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__afamiliarvoicecametohisears.A.till

B.while

C.as

D.when參考答案：D略17.Withthisequipment,youcan_________underwaterbeautyandanewworldofadventure!A.experiment

B.explore

C.expose

D.expand參考答案：B略18.—Hi,isthatPeterBrown?—Sorry.You____thewrongnumber.A.musthavedialed

B.mustdial

C.shoulddial

D.shouldhavedialed參考答案：A二、翻譯72.界定你健康的不是秤上的數(shù)字，而是你樂觀的生活方式。(define)__________________73.和正能量的朋友們相處的時間越長，你越容易受其影響。(likely)__________________74.過分接觸社交媒體與青少年焦慮息息相關，因此要鼓勵他們增加線下活動。(concern)__________________75.這家快餐店推出了私人訂制服務，專門針對它的市場宿敵，受到眾多消費者的青睞。(thus)__________________參考答案：72.Whatdefinesyourhealthisnotthenumberonthescalebutyouroptimisticlifestyle.

73.Thelongeryougetalongwithfriendswithpositiveenergy/positivefriends,themorelikelyyouaretobeinfluenced/affected.

74.Excessive/toomuchexposuretosocialmediaiscloselyconcernedwithteenagers’anxiety,sotheyshouldbeencouragedtoincreaseofflineactivities.

75.Thisfast-foodstorelauncheda(private)tailoredservice/customizedservice/personalizedservicetospecifically/particularlytargetitsopponent/rival,thuswinningmanycustomers’favor.【72題詳解】考查define相關用法和what引導的主語從句。分析漢語意思可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時，句子為主系表結構，主語為Whatdefinesyourhealth，define為及物動詞后接賓語yourhealth。系動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式is，表語為notthenumberonthescalebutyouroptimisticlifestyle。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示，故翻譯為：Whatdefinesyourhealthisnotthenumberonthescalebutyouroptimisticlifestyle。【73題詳解】考查likely的相關用法和“the+比較級+句子，the+比較級+句子”。分析句子可知，本句為“the+比較級+句子，the+比較級+句子”的結構，likely的比較級為morelikely，getalongwithsb“與某人相處”，sbbetobeinfluenced“某人將要被影響”。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示。故翻譯為：Thelongeryougetalongwithfriendswithpositiveenergy/positivefriends,themorelikelyyouaretobeinfluenced/affected?！?4題詳解】考查concern的相關用法。分析漢語意思可知，本句為so引導的并列句，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，sbbeconcernedwithsth“與某人……有關”，sbbeencouragedtodosth“某人被鼓勵做某事”。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示，故翻譯為：Excessive/toomuchexposuretosocialmediaiscloselyconcernedwithteenagers’anxiety,sotheyshouldbeencouragedtoincreaseofflineactivities?！?5題詳解】考查thus相關用法和現(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語。分析漢語意思可知，本句為一般過去時，主語為Thisfast-foodstore，謂語為launched，賓語為a(private)tailoredservice/customizedservice/personalizedservice，tospecifically/particularlytargetitsopponent/rival作目的狀語，thuswinningmanycustomers’favor是現(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語。thus為副詞修飾winning。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示，故翻譯為：Thisfast-foodstorelauncheda(private)tailoredservice/customizedservice/personalizedservicetospecifically/particularlytargetitsopponent/rival,thuswinningmanycustomers’favor。三、閱讀理解20.Itiscommonsensethatchildrenwhowalkorcycletoschoolhavealowerriskofobesitythanthosebycar.Butdrivingyouryoungsterstothegatescouldalsocausetheiracademicworktosuffer.Researchersfoundchildrenwhoweredriventoschool,orwhotookpublictransport,hadpoorerconcentrationlevelsthanthosewhotookamoreactiveroutesuchaswalkingorcycling.ThejointstudybyresearchersattwoDanishuniversitiesfoundtheregularexercisecouldadvanceastudentuptohalfayearintheirstudies.Childrenwhoweredriventoschool,orwhotookpublictransport,performedlesswellinatestmeasuringconcentrationlevels,thanthosewhohadwalkedorcycled.Theresultssurprisedtheresearchers,astheirhypothesis(假設)originallyfocusedontheeffectsofeatingbreakfastandlunchonpupils’abilitytoconcentrate.“Theexerciseoneusestotransportoneselftoschoolisreflectedinthelevelofconcentrationonehasaboutfourhourslater,”NielsEgelund,aco-authorofthereportsaid.“Theresultsshowedthathavingbreakfastandlunchhasanimpact,butnotverymuchcomparedtohavingexercise.”“Asathird-gradepupil,ifyouexerciseandbiketoschool,yourabilitytoconcentrateincreasestotheequivalentofsomeonehalfayearfurtherintheirstudies,”headded.Inthesurvey,takenby19,527pupilsagedfiveto19yearsold,participantswereaskedabouttheirexercisehabitsandwerethengivenabasictestmeasuringtheirconcentration.“Mostpeopleknowthefeelingofbeingrefreshedafterhavingexercised,butitissurprisingthattheeffectlastsforsolong,”Egelundsaid.PreviousresearchfromtheuniversityofMontrealhasfoundthatexercisehelpsourbrainsmakebetteruseofoxygen.Itmayalsoreducementalfatigue(疲勞)andsharpenyourthinkinginbetweengymsessions.AndlastweekSwedishresearcherssaidtheyfoundthatmuscularboyswilllivelongerthantheirweakerfriends.Andeveniftheyareoverweightbythetimetheygettoadulthood,thosewithstrongermusclestendtolivelonger.51.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Exercise——Refreshyou

B.Exercise——LookslimC.Exercise——Livelonger D.Exercise——Learnfaster52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheresultoftheresearchfromtheUniversityofMontreal?A.Exercisehelpsourbrainmakethemostofoxygen.B.Exercisecanimprovethelevelofconcentration.C.Exercisecanmakeyousharp-minded.D.Exercisecandecreasementalfatigue.53.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?A.Havingbreakfastandlunchhasagreaterimpactonconcentrationthanhavingexercise.B.Childrendriventoschoolperformworseinalltests.C.Havingexercisecanrefreshusbutitdoesn’tlastlong.D.Eatingbreakfastandlunchcanaffectchildren’sabilitytofocus.54.Childrendriventoschoolperformedbadlyintheiracademiesworkinthat

.A.theyaretoolazy

B.theyarenothealthyC.theyarenotfocused

D.theyarenotsmart參考答案：DBDC21.Greece’sfinanceministersayshiscountry’sfinancialsituationis“terriblyurgent”andthecrisiscouldcometoaheadinacoupleofweeks.YanisVaroufakisgavethewarningaftereurozonefinanceministersmetinBrusselstodiscussthefinal€7.2bntranche(援助資金)ofGreece’s€240bnEU/IMFbailout(緊急援助).MinisterssaidGreecehadmade“progress”butmoreworkwasneeded.TheGreekgovernmentisstrugglingtomeetitspaymentobligations（責任）.Earlier,Greecebeganthetransferof€750m(￡544m,$834m)indebtinteresttotheInternationalMonetaryFund-adayaheadofapaymentdeadline.“Theliquidity（資產(chǎn)流動性）issueisaterriblyurgentissue.It’scommonknowledge,let’snotbeataroundthebush,”MrVaroufakistoldreportersinBrussels.“Fromtheperspectiveoftiming,wearetalkingaboutthenextcoupleofweeks.”GreecehasuntiltheendofJunetoreachareformdealwithitsinternationalcreditors.Itsfinancesarerunningsolowthatithashadtoaskpublicbodiesforhelp.ThecrisishasraisedtheprospectthatGreecemightdefault（違約）onitsdebtsandleavetheeuro.Inastatement,theeurozonefinanceministerssaidthey“welcomedtheprogressthathasbeenachievedsofar”inthenegotiations,”butadded:“Weacknowledgedthatmoretimeandeffortareneededtobridgethegapsontheremainingopenissues.”EurogroupchairmanJeroenDijsselbloemsaidtherehadtobeafulldealonthebailout（緊急財務援助）beforeGreecereceivedanyfurtherpayments.“Therearetimeconstraints(限制；約束)andliquidityconstraintsandhopefullywewillreachanagreementbeforetimerunsoutandbeforemoneyrunsout.”hesaid.TherehadbeenfearsthatGreecewoulddefaultonitsIMFdebtrepaymentdueonTuesday.However,aGreekfinanceministryofficialwasquotedassayingthattheorderforrepaymenthadbeenexecuted（實施）onMonday.Almost€1bnhasbeenhandedovertotheIMFininterestpaymentssincethestartofMay.Itisunclearhowthegovernmentcameupwiththefunds,butthemayorofGreece’ssecondcityThessalonikirevealedlastweekthathehadhandedovercashreservesinresponsetoanappealformoney.12.WhatisYanisVaroufakis?A.HeisGreece’sfinanceminister.B.Heisanexpertintheeurozone.C.AnofficialoftheInternationalMonetaryFund.D.HeisEurogroupchairman.13.WhichofthefollowingcouldbetheworstresultifGreecedefaultedonitsdebts?A.TheInternationalMonetaryFundwouldcancelthedebtofGreece.B.TheEUwouldhelpGreecerebuilditsfinancialsystem.C.Greecemighthavetoleavetheeurozone.D.TheeurozonewouldacceptGreece.14.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheEUGetChallenged.

B.TheInternationalMonetaryFundReform.C.TheEUFaceEconomicCrisis.

D.GreeceTwoWeeksfromCashCrisis15.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.PeoplefearthattheInternationalMonetaryFundcan’tpayGreecefordebtrepayment.B.GreecesucceededinpayinginterestpaymentstotheIMF.C.Itisunclearhowthegovernmentcameupwiththefunds.D.ThemayorofGreece’sthirdcityhandedovercashreservesinresponsetoanappealformoney.參考答案：12.A

13.C

14.D

15.B試題分析：希臘財政部長YanisVaroufakis警告希臘經(jīng)濟可能在幾周內崩潰，因為要償還IMF快到期的借款，最終希臘成功向國際貨幣基金組織支付利息?！拘☆}1】A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Greece’sfinanceministersayshiscountry’sfinancialsituationis“terriblyurgent”andthecrisiscouldcometoaheadin