河北省保定市南停中學(xué)2022年高二英語測試題含解析

河北省保定市南停中學(xué)2022年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey_____ontheirlifejourney. A.giveup B.settledown C.getthrough D.setoff參考答案：D2.----Didyouseewhothedriverwas?

-----No,soquickly__________thatIcouldn’tgetagoodlookathisface.

A.didthecarspeedby

B.thecarspedby

C.doesthecarspeedby

D.thecarspeedsby參考答案：A3.Hisredfacesuggestedhe_____angryandIsuggestedthathe_____atonce.A.be,left

B.shouldbe,shouldleave

C.was,left

D.was,leave

參考答案：C4.Everyminuteismadefulluseof___ourlessons.A.tostudy

B.studying

C.studied

D.study參考答案：A5.--Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.---Thanks.You_______it.Icouldmanageitmyself.A.needn’tdo B.shouldn’thavedone C.mustn’tdo D.needn’thavedone參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:---凱瑟琳，我已經(jīng)為你打掃了房間。---謝謝。你本不必這么做的。我自己能行。A.needn’tdo不必做某事；B.shouldn’thavedone本不應(yīng)該做某事；C.mustn’tdo禁止做某事；D.needn’thavedone本不必做某事。由“Thanks.Icouldmanageitmyself”可知，needn’thavedone“本不必做某事，而實(shí)際上做了某事”符合句意。故選D項(xiàng)。6.Unfortunately,whenIdroppedin,Dr.Green______,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords.A.justleft

B.hasjustleft

C.hadjustleft

D.wasjustleaving參考答案：D7._________totrainhisdaughterincomputer,heputanadlikethisinthepaper,“_________,acomputerteacherforaten-year-oldgirl.”A.Determined;Wanted

B.Determined;WantingC.Determines;Wanted

D.Determining;Wanting參考答案：A8.Teachersusuallygetpaidonce_____month.A.a

B.an

C.the

D.不填參考答案：A9.Thesenewideaswhichneed________soundfine.

A．tryingon

B．tryingout C．totryon

D．totryout參考答案：B10.Educationexpensesaregoingup,somanyparents______somemoneyfortheirchildren’sfutureeducation.A.setaside

B.setout

C.setoff

D.setabout參考答案：A11.IwassofamiliarwithhimthatIrecognizedhisvoice____Ipickedupthephone.A.while

B.after

C.incase

D.theinstant參考答案：D12.Generallyspeaking,if______strictlyfollowingtheinstructions,theelectricbikeisnotasdangerousasreported.

A.riding

B.beingridden

C.toberidden

D.ridden參考答案：D略13.Itisour________destinationtobuildawonderfulcountry,astrong,rich,andharmoniouscountry.A．complete

B．ultimateC．correct

D．remote參考答案：B句意：建立一個(gè)美好的國家，一個(gè)富強(qiáng)、和諧的國家是我們的最終目標(biāo)。complete“完整的”；ultimate“最終的；根本的”；correct“正確的”；remote“遙遠(yuǎn)的”，故選B項(xiàng)。14.Thepoorman,________，ranoutofthedarkcave.A.tiringandfrightened

B.tiredandfrightenedC.tiredandfrightening D.tiringandfrightening參考答案：B15.Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonaperson’scharacters;however,theyarenotalways_________,A.casual

B.ashamed

C.permanent

D.unfit參考答案：C16.Heisveryawareofwhattopicsheshouldandshouldnot____________attheconference.A.bringback

B.bringaboutC.bringup

D.bringin參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.bringback使恢復(fù)；B.bringabout帶來；C.bringup提出；D.bringin引進(jìn)。句意：在會(huì)議上，他很清楚自己應(yīng)該和不應(yīng)該提出什么樣的話題。故選C。17.___youworkhardenough,anironrodanbegroundintoaneedle.A.Asfaras

B.Aslongas

C.Incase

D.Evenif參考答案：B考查狀語從句。句意：只要你足夠努力，鐵杵也能磨成針。前一分句是后一分句的條件。A.Asfaras“遠(yuǎn)達(dá)”引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句；B.Aslongas“只要”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；C.Incase“以防”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從；D.Evenif“即使”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)語境可知，選B。18.Afterall,______makesanewinventionsuchawonderfulthingis______itallowsustodosomethingwecouldnotdobefore.

A.what;what

B.that;that

C.what;that

D.that;

what參考答案：C略19.Allthecitizensaretakingactionstoprotecttheenvironment,soourcityis___________acleanandbeautifulcity.

A.onthewaybecoming

B.onthewaybecome

C.onthewaytobecoming

D.onthewaytobecome參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Standingonthesideofthehighwaywaitingtocatchspeedingdrivers,apoliceofficersawacarmovingslowlyat18MPH.He

_36_

tohimself,“Thisdriverisjustas

_37

asaspeeder!”So__38_heturnedonhislightsandpulledthedriverover.

39

thecar,henoticedthat

40

werefiveoldladies—twointhefrontseatand__41__threeintheback,theireyeswideandfaceswhiteasghosts.Thedriver,obviously

42,saidtohim,“Officer,Idon’tunderstand.Iwas

_43__exactlythespeedlimit!

_44__seemstobetheproblem?”“Ma’am,”theofficerreplied,“Youweren’t

_45__,butyoushouldknowthatdriving

_46__

thanthespeedlimitcanalsobea(n)__47

tootherdrivers.”“Slowerthanthespeedlimit?No,sir,Iwasdoingthespeedlimitexactly…Eighteenmilesperhour!”Theoldwomansaidabit__48_.Thepoliceofficer,tryingto

_49_

alaugh,explainedtoherthat“18”wastheroutenumber,_50_

thespeedlimit.Abitembarrassed,theoldwomansmiledandthankedtheofficerfor

_51_

outhererror.“ButbeforeIletyou

_52_,Ma’am,Ihavetoaskifeveryoneinthiscarisallright?Thesewomenseemvery

_53_

andtheydidn’tmakeasinglesoundthewholetime.”Thepoliceofficerasked.“Oh,theywillbeallright

_54

aminute,officer.Wejust

_55__

Route128.”

36.A.turnedB.thoughtC.cameD.agreed37.A.dangerousB.wellC.sillyD.soon38.A.tightlyB.immediatelyC.privatelyD.deadly39.A.SuspectingB.BlamingC.StartingD.Approaching40.A.thoseB.theyC.thereD.these41.A.otherB.moreC.elseD.another42.A.confusedB.worriedC.delightedD.excited43.A.increasingB.reachingC.loweringD.doing44.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where45.A.runningB.breakingC.speedingD.concentrating46.A.slowerB.saferC.fasterD.higher47.A.guideB.demandC.aidD.danger48.A.nervouslyB.proudlyC.roughlyD.constantly49.A.controlB.giveC.makeD.show50.A.orB.butC.notD.and51.A.pointingB.speakingC.takingD.squeezing52.A.driveB.goC.laughD.run53.A.unitedB.exhaustedC.worriedD.sprained54.A.inB.afterC.forD.with55.A.spedupB.leftoutC.brokedownD.gotoff參考答案：

BABDC

DADBC

ADBAC

ABCAD21.Myhusbanddiedin1998andIwassadandlonely.Iwaslivingfarfrommy

1

,andhisfamilyhaddisappeared

2

Ihadtheplague(瘟疫).Aclosefriend

3

metothetownwhereshelived.ThoughIknewIshouldsellmyhouseand

4

toanotherplace,therewasnowayIcouldhandlethemortgage(抵押借款)untilitwas5

,andpayforanapartment.Myfriendinvitedmetolivewithher,freeof

6

.Shehadalargehome,andthoughI7

consideredit,Ididn’twanttobecomeaburden(負(fù)擔(dān)).Itoldheritcouldtakemonthsoreven

8

tosellmyhouse.Butshesaidsheknewthatanddidn’t

9

,soImovedintoherhome,whichwasseveralstates

10

.NotonlydidI

11

withherforoverayear,butwhenmyhousewassold,shewentwithmeonthelong

12

(14hours).Weusedhercar,becauseitwasnewerandmuchmore

13

thanmine.WhenIfinallygottomyownplace,shesaidthatsheknewImight

14

payherbackfinancially(經(jīng)濟(jì)上),andshedidn’tever

15

that.ShesaidthatsomedayifIgotthe16

,Ishouldpassitontosomeoneelsewhoneededsomehelp,andthatthe“generosity”neednotbe

17

.Whatshedidformewas

18

.Itwasn’tjustthesharingofherhome;shetaughtmethatthebestwayto

19

sadnesswastoreachoutandhelpsomeoneelse.Iwillnever

20

hergenerosity;andIalwaystrytofindways,nomatterhowsmall,tosharealittlekindnesswithotherseveryday.1.A.s

B.office

C.family D.friends2.A.asif

B.evenif C.since

D.because3.A.forced

B.attracted

C.required

D.invited4.A.call

B.care

C.move

D.send

5.A.emptied

B.sold

C.used

D.changed6.A.charge

B.responsibility

C.control D.limit7.A.aimlessly

B.doubtfully

C.seriously

D.clearly8.A.weeks

B.days C.hours D.years9.A.care

B.achieve C.expect D.demand10.A.away

B.along

C.apart

D.distant11.A.end B.live C.connect

D.meet

12.A.drive

B.walk C.running D.flight13.A.famous B.mysterious

C.comfortable D.special14.A.seldom

B.sometimes

C.ever

D.never15.A.offer

B.want C.predict D.refuse16.A.habit

B.reward C.opportunity D.concern

17.A.practical B.financial

C.useful D.valuable18.A.immeasurable

B.acceptable

C.predictable D.uncontrollable19.A.sufferfrom B.comeacross

C.setaside

D.getthrough20.A.sense

B.know

C.understand

D.forget參考答案：1-5.CADCB

6-10.ACDAA

11-15.BACDB

16-20.CBADD三、閱讀理解22.Youfeelhappiestwhenyoucreateahealthybalancebetweengivingandreceiving.Ifyougiveandgivewithoutmakingtimetofillyourownneeds，thenit’slikelyyouwillburnout，orfeelupset.Whenyoutakeandtakewithoutgivinganythingback，youneverfeelasenseofachievement，soyouarealwayssearchingforwaystofillthevoidinyourlife.

Thewaytocreateahealthybalancebetweengivingandreceivingsoastoachieverealhappinessistoknowandthenlivebyyourvalues.IbreakvaluesupintotwogroupswhichIcall“being”and“having”values.Your“being”valuesarethecharactertraits(特征)oftheidealpersonyouwouldliketobe.Anexampleofsome“being”valuesare：kind，loving，generous，inspirational，peaceful，wiseandevenpowerful.Byactingonthesevalues，yougivetoothersthroughyouractionsandyouinspireothersby“being”apositiverolemodel.Mastering“being”thesecharactertraitsbecomesyourlifepurpose.

Your“having”valuesarethefeelingsyouneedtocreateinordertobehappy.Thesecouldbecompanionship，achievement，support，“being”valuedorfinancialsecurity.Thisiswhatyoureceive.Youtakeresponsibilityforfillingyourownneedsbytakingstepstocreatethesefeelingsandconditionsinyourlife.

Whenyoumakeacommitmenttolivebyyour“being”values，itbecomeseasiertomakeconsciouschoicesratherthanreactionary(保守的)ones.Ifyourusualhabitistocomplainaboutyourproblems，youcouldchoosetothinkandactlikeacalmperson.Acalmpersonmightgoforawalk，meditate(沉思)，orsetatimelimitbeforeresponding.Ifyourusualpatternistoworry，youcouldchoosetoactlikearesponsibleorwiseperson.Inotherwords，youwouldactlikethepersonyouchoosetobe—thisisthekeytopersonalpower.

Whenyouchoosetoactonyourvalues，younotonlyfeelgoodaboutyourself，butyoureinforce(增強(qiáng))yourchosenbeliefs.Overtimeactinginthiswaychangeshowyouseetheworld，andinturnthewayotherpeoplethinkofyou.59.Theunderlinedword“void”inParagraph1probablymeans.A.afeelingofemptiness

B.alossofpowerC.alackofenergy

D.astateofbeingconfused60.Accordingtothetext，byactingonyourown“being”values，youwill.A.gainalotofpower

B.fillyourownneedsC.seekallhumanvirtues

D.formpositivepersonality61.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtoyour“having”values？A.Yoursuccessinthecompetition.B.Thesupportfromyourfriends.C.Yourownpeacefulmind.

D.Thefriendshipwithothers.62.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext？A.“Having”valuesarebetterthan“being”values.B.Thewayotherpeoplethinkofyoudecideswhoyouare.C.Acalmpersondoesnotchoosetocomplaineasily.D.Aresponsiblepersondoesnotcareaboutfinancialsecurity.63.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto.A.persuadethereaderstomakeacommitmentB.informthereadershowtobetrulyhappyC.explaintothereaderswhatpersonalvaluesareD.instructthereadershowtomakewisechoices參考答案：ADCCB23.Candogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome?Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutadoptingadogasafriendfortheircatareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundanewrecipeforsuccess.Accordingtothestudy,ifthecatisadoptedbeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs),itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalong

smoothly.Two-thirdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog.However,itwasn’tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whileaggressionandfightingwereobservedin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalsarejustopposite.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitsignalsaggression,whileadogdoingthesamesignalssubmission.Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobservedasurprisingbehavior.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother’slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk‘Dog’,anddogscanlearnhowtotalk‘Cat’.What’sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtodeveloptheirintelligence.Theycanlearntoreadeachother’sbodysignals,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwaspreviouslysuspected.Oncefamiliarwitheachot