2019年八年級英語上學(xué)期綜合檢測卷二人教新目標(biāo)版

2019年八年級英語上學(xué)期綜合檢測卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇(8分)1．(1分)—____youdance?—Yes,Ican,butI'mnotagooddancer.

A.May

B.Can

C.Need

D.Must2．(1分)Shealwaysdoesherhomework____thanherbrother.

A.morecareful

B.careful

C.morecarefully

D.carefully3．(1分)—____

doclassesstart?—Atseventhirty.

A.Where

B.Whattime

C.How

D.Who4．(1分)—Whichofthetwosubjectsdoyoulike,artormusic?—____.Theyarereallyinteresting

A.Neither

B.Both

C.None

D.All5．(1分)—____Chineseeverymorning?—Yes,butnowI____English.

A.Areyoureading;read

B.Doyouread;read

C.Doyouread;amreading

D.Areyoureading;amreading6．(1分)Hurryup,____you'llmissthetrain!

A.or

B.but

C.and

D.so7．(1分)TheChangjiangRiveris____intheworld.

A.thelongerriver

B.thelongriver

C.oneofthelongestrivers

D.oneofthelongestriver8．(1分)—IhearSamhasgonetoQingdaoforhisholiday.—Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenhe____?

A.left

B.wasleaving

C.hasleft

D.hadleft二、完形填空(15分)9．(15分)

Lifein30yearswillbe

1

becausemanychangeswilltakeplace,butwhatwillthechangesbe?

Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbe

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peopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanbefore.Computerswillbe

3

smallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportant

4

inschool.

Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheyaredoingnow,andtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtraveling.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperand

5

.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountries

6

holidays.

Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedfor

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newtownsandhouses.Thentherewillbeless

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forcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybepeoplewon'teatiteveryday,theywilleatmorevegetablesandfruitinstead.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.

Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Dangerousandhardworkwill

9

byrobots.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothave

10

todo.Thiswillbeaproblem.

(1)A.sameB.differenceC.differentD.difficulty

(2)A.littleandlittleB.lessandlessC.manyandmanyD.moreandmore

(3)A.muchB.manyC.moreD.most

(4)A.subjectB.subjectsC.wayD.games

(5)A.easilyB.moreeasilyC.easyD.easier

(6)A.forB.withC.atD.in

(7)A.buildB.buildingC.tobuildD.builds

(8)A.roomsB.roomC.spacesD.sea

(9)A.doneB.doC.bedoneD.did

(10)A.manyworkB.enoughworksC.muchworksD.enoughwork三、閱讀理解(30分)10．(6分)

Asachild,Iwasreallyafraidofthedarkandofgettinglost.Thesefearswereveryrealandcausedmesomeuncomfortablemoments.

Maybeitwasthestrangewaythingslookedandsounded

inmyownroomatnightthatscaredmesomuch.Therewasnevercompletedarkness,butalwaysastreetlightorpassing

carlights,whichmadeclothesonthebackofachairtakeon

theshapeofawildanimal.Outofthecornerofmyeye,Isaw

thecurtains(窗簾)seemtomovewhentherewasnowind.A

verylowsoundinthefloorwouldseemahundredtimes

louderthanintheday.Myimagination(想象)wouldrunwild,andmyheartwouldbeatfast.Iwouldlieverystillsothatthe"enemy(敵人)"wouldnotdiscoverme.

AnotherofmychildhoodfearswasthatIwouldgetlost,especiallyonthewayhomefromschool.EverymorningIgotontheschoolbusrightnearmyhome.Thatwasnoproblem.Afterschool,though,whenallthebuseswerelinedupalongthestreet,IwasafraidthatIwouldgetinthewrongoneandbetakentosomeotherstrangeplaces.Onschoolorfamilytripstoaparkoramuseum,Iwouldn'tlettheleadersoutofmysight.

PerhapsoneoftheworstfearsofallIhadasachildwasthatofnotbeinglikedoracceptedbyothers.Beingpopularwassoimportanttomethen,andthefearofnotbeinglikedwasaseriousone.

Oneoftheprocesses(過程)growingupisbeingabletorealizeandovercomeourfears.Understandingthethingsthatscaredusaschildrenhelpsusachievegreatersuccesslaterinlife.(1)Theauthorhad_________kind(s)offearswhenshewasachild.

A.one

B.two

C.three

D.none(2)_________wouldscaretheauthoratnight.

A.Streetlightandcarlights

B.Wildanimalsandenemies

C.Movingcurtainsandwind

D.Strangesightsandsounds(3)Whenshewenttosomeotherplaces,shewould_________.

A.walkawaywithoutothers

B.takeabusbyherself

C.followothersclosely

D.makesurenottotakeawrongbus(4)Whichofthefollowingwouldbepossiblytruewhenshewasachild?

A.Shewasusuallypopularamongpeople.

B.Shewasalwaystheleaderoftheothers.

C.Shealways'gotpoorgrades.

D.Shewasnotatalllikedbyothers.(5)Theunderlinedword"overcome"means"_________"inChinese.

A.接受

B.忍受

C.信服

D.克服11．(8分)

Scientistsaretryingtomakethedesertsintogoodlandagain.Theywanttobringwatertothedeserts,sopeoplecanliveandgrowfood.Theyarelearningalotaboutthedeserts.Butmoreandmoreearthisbecomingdesertallthetime.Scientistsmaynotbeabletochangethedeserts.Peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth.

Someplacesontheearthdon'tgetmuchrain.Buttheystilldon'tbecomedesert.Thisisbecausesomegreenplantsaregrowingthere.Smallgreenplantsandgrassareveryhelpfultodryplaces.Plantsdon'tletthehotsunmaketheearthevendrier.Plantsdon'tletthewindblowtheearthaway.Whenalittlebitofrainfalls,theplantsholdthewater.Withouttheplants,thelandcanbecomedesertmuchmoreeasily.(1)Whycanthelandbecomedesert?

A.Becausesomeplacesdon'tgetmuchrain.

B.Becauseplantsdon'tletthehotsunmaketheearthevendrier.

C.Becausepeopledon'tkeeptheearthwell.

D.Becausescientistshaven'tlearntenoughaboutthedeserts.(2)Whatdothescientistsdotomakethedesertsintogoodlandagain?

A.Carrywater.

B.Growfood.

C.Donothing.

D.Studyalot.(3)Whyaregreenplantsandgrasshelpful?

A.Becausetheycanholdthewater.

B.Becausetheycanstopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway.

C.Becausetheycankeeptheearthwet.

D.Alltheabove.(4)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Thedesertproblem.

B.Peoplemakedeserts.

C.Greenplantsandgrass.

D.Thedesert,thetreeandthewater.12．(8分)

LindawasTara'sbestfriendbefore,butnowthingsaredifferent.TaraisamemberofPurpleGirlsClubandtheyhavesomerulesaboutwhotheycanbefriendswith.Lindaisn'tveryprettyanddoesn'twearcoolclothes.Soshecan'tbeintheirclub.NowTaraismakinganamelistforherparty,andshedecidesnottoinviteLinda.

"Tara,comehere,"hermothercallsfromthelivingroom.Taragoestohermotherandseestheschoolreportcardinherhands.

"Tara,what'sthematterwithyou?Youhavefailed(不及格)mathandEnglishandyoudidbadlyinallofyourothersubjects.Youweresuchagoodstudentbefore!"

Taraseesthedisappointmentinhermom'seyes.Shefeelsterrible.TheactivitiesofPurpleGirlsClubleaveherverylittletimeforstudies.Thegirlsgettogetheralmostdailyformovies,shoppingandsurfingtheInternet.Shecallseveryfriendintheclubandasksthemtohelpher.Buttheyallrefuse(拒絕)andsay,"Whocaresaboutstudiesnow?"ThismakesTaraevensadder.

Later,Tara'smomtakeshertoLinda'shouseacrossthestreet.TarasayssorryandLindaisgladtohaveherfriendback.ShehappilyhelpsTarawithherstudies.

Taranowhasanewruleforfriendshipanditisthatafriendthatlendsahelpinghandisatruefriend.(1)Lindais____.

A.Tara'snewfriend

B.amemberoftheclub

C.notbeautiful

D.havingaparty(2)Tara____intheexam.

A.passedeverysubject

B.failedtwosubjects

C.passedallsubjectsbutmath

D.failedallsubjectsbutmath(3)Theunderlinedword"disappointment"means"____"inChinese.

A.希望

B.期望

C.絕望

D.失望(4)Whatdon'tthegirlsinPurpleGirlsClubdo?

A.They

don'tgotothemovies.

B.Theydon'tgoshopping.

C.Theydon'tspendmuchtimestudying.

D.Theydon'tsurftheInternet.(5)WhatmakesTaraevensadder?

A.Lindadoesn'tspeaktoher.

B.Thegirlsdon'tlikeher.

C.Hermotherisangrywithher.

D.Noonewouldliketohelpher.13．(8分)閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤。

Chinahastakenanothersteptowarditsgoalofputtingaspacestationintoorbit(軌道)around2022,bysendingitsfirstcargospacecraftTianzhou-1intospaceonThursdayevening.

Atop(在……頂上)aLongMarch-7Y2carrierrocket(運(yùn)載火箭),Tianzhou-1roseintotheairfromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinsouthChina'sHainanProvinceat19:41onApril20.

Tianzhou-1isthefirstcargospacecraftdevelopedbyChinaandthelargestandheaviestspacecraftinChinaaswell.

Tianzhou-1's6.5-tonpayloadcapacity(載重能力)alsomakesittheworld'smostcapablecargospacecraftinservice:Japan'sH-IITransferVehiclehas6tonsofpayloadcapacity;theCygnusandDragon,bothUS-madecraft,have3.5tonsand3.3tonsrespectively(各自);andRussia'sProgress-MShas2.2tons.

Tianzhou-1iscalledthe"spacecourier(快遞員)"becauseitcarriesnotpersonsbutcargoes.(1)ThepassageisaboutMarch-7Y2carrierrocket.(2)Chinawillputaspacestationintospacearound2022.(3)ChinesescientistsdevelopedTianzhou-1'spayloadcapacityandhas3.5tons.(4)TheCygunsisfromJapanandhas3.5tons.(5)PeoplecantakeTianzhou-1totravelinspace.四、七選五(10分)14．(10分)

Myparentsbothloverunning.SoIstartedtorunwhenIwasachild.WhenIwasfour,theyletmetakeaone-miletest.

1

Iwashappy.ThenIbegantoloveeveryminuteofrunning.Runningteachesmemanythings.Forexample,ifIworkhard,IcangetwhatIwant.

2

ButInevergiveup(放棄).IonlydothebestIcanineveryrunning.Runninghasnoboundaries(界限).ThatiswhatIlovemostaboutit.

3

Forexample,ontheplaygroundoronthestreets.Iloverunningintherain,becausethefeelingoftherainmakesmefeelrelaxed.Somepeoplethinkrunningisnotasport.Thereisnocompetition(比賽)init.

4

Itisamatchbetweenamanandhimself.Toimprove(提高),Ineedtoruneveryday.

5

IrunwhenIamalittletired.Sometimes,IevencrybecauseIamtootired.ButIneverletthatstopme.Runningisapartofmylife.

A.Irunwhentheweatherisnotgood.

B.ButIthinkrunningisadifficultsport.

C.Iranin19.5minutesatthattime.

D.Peoplemayruneverywhere.

E.Ofcourse,thereareproblems.五、補(bǔ)全對話(5分)15．(5分)

1

1.Beyouself,orbetruetoyouself.Atruefriendwilllikeyouforwhoyouare,notwhoyoupretend(偽裝)tobe.

2.

2

Ifyouwanttomakefriends,youfirstneedtoputyouselfout(讓自己出去)tomeetpeople.Friendsseldomcomeknockingonyourdoorwhileyousitathomeplayingcomputergames.

3.Joinanorganization(組織)withpeoplewhohavecommoninterests.

3

SocialTwitterandMySpacearegreatwaystomeetnewpeopleandlearnaboutthepeopleyoumeet.

4.Volunteeringisagreatwayforpeopleofallagestomeetothers.

4

5.Talktopeople.Youcanjoinaclub,gotoschool,orgotochurchbutyoustillwon'tmakefriendsifyoudon'ttalktopeople.

5

theclerkatthevideostire,thepersonsittingnexttoyouonthebus,orthepersoninfrontofyouatlunchtime.

A.Youcanmakemanyfriends.

B.It'sagreatwaytomeetnewlocalpeople.

C.Youcantalktoanybody.

D.Ifyouwanttomakesomegoodfriends,thesethingsmayhelpyou.

E.Spendmoretimearoundpeople.

F.Byworkingtogetherwithpeopleyoumightmeetsomefriends.六、選詞填空(10分)16．(10分)sweet,

plant,

she,

child,

run,

high,

sit,

feel,

day,

notice

Oneday,Itookmytwokidstothelocalplayground.Assoonaswegotthere,mydaughter

totheswing(秋千)andaskedforapush.WhenIwashelpingmydaughter.I

anothergirltryingtomakeherownswinggohighbyherself.Heroldgrandmotherwas

onthechairnearbyandsmiledatme.

Igavemydaughteronebigpushandthenwalkedtowardsthelittlegirl.Iaskedifshewantedmetogive

apush.Shesmiledandsaid"Yes".Forthenexttwohours.Ipushedtheswings,andplayedwithmytwo

andthelittlegirl.Whenwewenthome,Iwasverytired.Butmyheartwasflyingmuch

thantheswings.

Onedaytwoyearslater,aftera

work.Iwasalittletired.ButIneededtopickupmykidsbeforegoinghome.WhileIwaswaitingoutsidetheschoolgate,alittlegirlcameoverandsmiled

atme.Shegavemeabighug(擁抱)beforecatchingherschoolbus.AsIwatchedherrunningaway,Ididn't

tiredanymore.

Inlife,thelovewegiveotherswillfinditswaybacktous.Itmaytravelfromhearttoheartoritmayblossom(開花)intheheartwhichitwas

in.Theloveweshare,thekindnesswegive,andthehappinesswecreatewillalwayscomebacktouswithapleasantsurprise.七、書面表達(dá)(15分)17．(15分)

為了豐富你們的校園生活，學(xué)校組織了一次去灣里的郊游活動。請你根據(jù)下列圖表內(nèi)容寫一篇題為“ANiceSchoolTrip”的英語短文，參加某英文報(bào)紙的征文比賽。

提示：1.短文應(yīng)包括圖表中的全部信息，條理清楚，行文連貫；

2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名；

3.詞數(shù)不少于80，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Lastweekend,myclassmatesandIhadawonderfulschooltrip._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．【答案】B【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——你會跳舞嗎？——是的，我會，但是我不是一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的舞者。表示某種能力用Can提問，且答句中用can回答，故選B。2．【答案】C【解析】考查副詞。句意：她總是比她哥哥做作業(yè)更仔細(xì)。修飾空格前面的動詞doesherhomework，應(yīng)用副詞carefully；空格后面有than，因用比較級形式。故選C。3．【答案】B【解析】考查疑問詞、疑問短語。句意：——課幾點(diǎn)開始？——在7點(diǎn)半。根據(jù)答語Atseventhirty.可知是對時(shí)間點(diǎn)提問，應(yīng)用whattime。故選B。4．【答案】B【解析】考查不定代詞。句意：——你更喜歡哪門學(xué)科，藝術(shù)還是音樂？——兩者都喜歡。它們真的很有趣。Neither兩個(gè)都不；Both兩者都；None一個(gè)也沒有；All全部。根據(jù)答語theyarereallyinteresting.可知是肯定回答，可排除AC選項(xiàng)；all用于三者以上，both用于兩者。本句artormusic是兩者，不可用all。故選B。5．【答案】C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——你每天早上都讀語文嗎？——是的，但是我現(xiàn)在在讀英語。根據(jù)句子中的everymorning可知第一個(gè)句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用助動詞do；第二個(gè)空表示有now，說明是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，應(yīng)填amreading。故選C。6．【答案】A【解析】考查連詞。句意：快點(diǎn)，否則你將錯過火車。or否則；but但是；and并且；so所以。根據(jù)語境可知選A。7．【答案】C【解析】考查最高級。句意：長江是世界上最長的河流之一。形容詞的最高級要有一個(gè)表示比較的范圍，根據(jù)intheworld這個(gè)比較范圍可知應(yīng)用最高級，排除AB；又因?yàn)閛neof后面要跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故選C。8．【答案】A【解析】考查一般過去時(shí)。句意：——我聽說三木去青島度假了?！?，太好了！你知道他是什么時(shí)候出發(fā)的嗎？根據(jù)語境可知空格處的leave已經(jīng)結(jié)束，應(yīng)用過去時(shí)。故選A。二、完形填空9．【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)A(4)B(5)D(6)A(7)B(8)B(9)C(10)D【解析】短文大意：這篇短文中作者主要給我們描述了將來22世紀(jì)人們的生活，學(xué)習(xí)和工作的情況。1.考查語境理解及詞義辨析。Same相同的；difference名詞，不同；different不同的；difficulty名詞，困難。聯(lián)系下文becausemanychangeswilltakeplacein30years描述，可知此處指的是，生活將會變得不同。故選C。2.考查語境理解及短語。littleandlittle無此說法；lessandless越來越少；manyandmany無此說法；moreandmore越來越。聯(lián)系前一句描述，可知此處指的是，世界上的人口會越來越多。故選D。3.考查語境理解及much許多，大量，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many許多，大量，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。結(jié)合語境可知本句指的是，電腦將會變得小得多和有用的多。結(jié)合語境可知本句中much用作副詞來修飾比較級，其它選項(xiàng)無此用法，故選A。4.考查語境理解及名詞。Subject科目；subjects科目；way道路，方法；games節(jié)目，比賽。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是，電腦將會成為學(xué)校中最重要的科目之一。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是多個(gè)科目，故選B。5.考查語境理解及詞義辨析。Easily副詞，容易地；moreeasily更容易地；easy容易的；easier更容易的。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是，旅行將會變得更便宜更輕松。結(jié)合語境可知此處是形容詞作表語，故選D。6.考查語境理解及介詞。For為了，對于；with帶有，伴隨；at在時(shí)間，空間的一點(diǎn)；in在里面。結(jié)合語境可知本句指的是，越來越多的人將會去國外度假。本句中介詞表示動作的目的，故選A。7.考查語境理解及非謂語動詞。本句中for是介詞，后面接名詞或者動名詞作賓語，故選B，建筑。8.考查語境理解及名詞。Rooms房間；room空間；spaces太空；sea大海；結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是，牛羊生存的空間會更少。本句中room表示抽象含義，不可數(shù)，故用原形，選B。9.考查語境理解及動詞。結(jié)合語境可知本句指的是，危險(xiǎn)的工作將會由機(jī)器人來做。本句主語是動作的對象，故用被動語態(tài)，選C。10.考查語境理解及形容詞。Many許多的；enough足夠的；much許多，大量。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是，人們將會沒有足夠的工作來做。Work本句中表示抽象含義，不可數(shù)，故用原形，選D。三、閱讀理解10．【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)C(4)A(5)D【解析】本文主要講了當(dāng)作者還是孩子時(shí)，三件令她害怕的事情，在克服害怕的過程中，作者成長著。1.根據(jù)PerhapsoneoftheworstfearsofallIhadasachildwasthatofnotbeinglikedoracceptedbyothers.以及全文內(nèi)容可知文中一共提到了當(dāng)作者還是孩子時(shí)，三件令她害怕的事情，故選C。2.根據(jù)Maybeitwasthestrangewaythingslookedandsounded，故選D。3.根據(jù)Onschoolorfamilytripstoaparkoramuseum,Iwouldn’tlettheleadersoutofmysight.可知答案為C。4.根據(jù)PerhapsoneoftheworstfearsofallIhadasachildwasthatofnotbeinglikedoracceptedbyothers.Beingpopularwassoimportanttomethen,andthefearofnotbeinglikedwasaseriousone.故選A。5.根據(jù)Understandingthethingsthatscaredusaschildrenhelpsusachievegreatersuccesslaterinlife.可知答案為D。11．【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)D(4)A【解析】【略】。12．【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)D(4)C(5)D【解析】1.C由第一段的句子Lindaisn'tveryprettyanddoesn'twearcoolclothes.可知答案。2.B由第三段的句子Youhavefailed(不及格)mathandEnglishandyoudidbadlyinallofyourothersubjects.可知答案。3.D由上下文內(nèi)容可知塔拉的媽媽很失望，故選D。4.C由第四段的句子TheactivitiesofPurpleGirlsClubleaveherverylittletimeforstudies.可知答案。5.D由句子Buttheyallrefuse(拒絕)andsay,'Whocaresaboutstudiesnow?'ThismakesTaraevensadder.可知答案。13．【答案】(1)×(2)√(3)×(4)×(5)×【解析】短文詳細(xì)的介紹了中國第一個(gè)貨運(yùn)飛船Tianzhou-1，包括準(zhǔn)備發(fā)射的時(shí)間，有效載荷能力，及其美國和日本的運(yùn)載飛船等。1.根據(jù)這篇文章內(nèi)容及其句子Atop(在……頂上)aLongMarch-7Y2carrierrocket(運(yùn)載火箭),Tianzhou-1roseintotheairfromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinsouthChina'sHainanProvinceat19:41onApril20.四月20號19:41，在March-7Y2運(yùn)載火箭頂上，天舟一號在中國南部的海南省文昌航天發(fā)射中心上升到空中。可知這篇文章主要說的是Tianzhou-1。故題干表述錯誤。2.根據(jù)第一段句子Chinahastakenanothersteptowarditsgoalofputtingaspacestationintoorbit(軌道)around2022,bysendingitsfirstcargospacecraftTianzhou-1intospaceonThursdayevening.中國朝著2022年將空間站送入軌道的目標(biāo)又邁進(jìn)了一步，周四晚上，將第一艘貨運(yùn)飛船“天舟一號”送入太空?？芍袊鴮⒃?022年左右將空間站送入太空是正確的。故題干表述正確。3.根據(jù)第四段句子Tianzhou-1's6.5-tonpayloadcapacity(載重能力)alsomakesittheworld'smostcapablecargospacecraftinserviceTianzhou-1的載重能力是6.5噸，也使它成為世界上最具載重能力的貨運(yùn)飛船?？芍皇?.5噸，是6.5噸。故題干表述錯誤。4.根據(jù)第四段句子theCygnusandDragon,bothUS-madecraft,have3.5tonsand3.3tonsrespectively(各自)；Cygnus