2022-2023學(xué)年人教新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)u(píng)nit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)講義與練習(xí)

天天向上獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)天天向上獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)PAGEPAGE7/9人教新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit1Wheredid課題 yougoonvacation?授課對(duì) 編寫(xiě)象 人

年級(jí) 七年級(jí)時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)目 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)重 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的用點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)

教學(xué)過(guò)程要點(diǎn)提示

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?語(yǔ)言功能：談?wù)撨^(guò)去的事件重點(diǎn)詞匯：were，stayed，visited，felt，walk，discuss，cornersummerforattotheCentralGreatPalacetodosth.重點(diǎn)句型：Wheredidyougoonvacation?WewenttoNewYork.DidyougotoCentralPark? Howwastheweather? Itwashumid.語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)：肯定句：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式否定句：助動(dòng)詞did+not+動(dòng)詞原形（didnot可縮寫(xiě)為didn’t）疑問(wèn)句：助動(dòng)詞did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形【知識(shí)導(dǎo)學(xué)】：一/不定代詞anyonepron.任何人；everyonepron.每人；人人；所有人；Somethingpron.某事；某物nothingpron.沒(méi)有什么；沒(méi)有一件東西any,some,no,every與-thingbody-one構(gòu)成不定代詞時(shí)，用于指不確定的人或物，做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。例如;今天每個(gè)人都在Everyoneisheretoday.(正) Everyoneareheretoday.（誤）有形容詞修飾時(shí)形容詞要后置。例;一些特別的事物somethingspecial(正) specialsomething（誤）3）否定或疑問(wèn)句中,用 anyone 代替someone或somebody;用anything代替something或somebody.例如 ： 你 有 沒(méi) 有 干 一 些 有 趣 的 事情？Didyoudoanythinginteresting?(正)Didyoudosomethinginteresting?誤)注：不定代做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要數(shù)。詞語(yǔ)辨析：everyone 譯 為 用 于 句 someone 譯 為 于 句anyone 譯 為 于 句everything 譯 為 用 于 句something 譯 為 于 句anything 譯 為 于 句I’mhungry.Iwant toeat.anything B.something C.everything D.nothingDoyouhave tosay.

tosayforyourself? —No,Ihavesomething everything B.nothing;somethingC.everything;anything D.anything;nothingWhynotask tohelpyou?everyone B.someone C.anyone D.noneEverything ready.Wecanstartnow.are B.is C.be D.wereThere’s withhiseyes.OK.A.anythingwrong B.wrongsomething C.nothingwrong D.wrongnothinglittlefew;alittleafew用法辨析little,后跟不可數(shù)名詞，意思是幾乎沒(méi)有，很少few，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意思是幾乎沒(méi)有，很少alittle：一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞，肯alittle：用于不可數(shù)名詞，否定用法。few：用于可數(shù)名詞，否定用法例：Thereisalittlefishinthepool. 池塘里有幾條魚(yú)。Thereareafewapplesonthetable. 桌子上有幾個(gè)蘋(píng)果。Thereislittlefishinthepool. 池塘里幾乎沒(méi)有魚(yú)。Therearefewapplesonthetable. 桌子上幾乎沒(méi)蘋(píng)果。三、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)講解1、decidev決定；選定decidetodo…決定干…例如：Shedecidestohelpthepoorboy.Theydecidedtotakethebustoschool.他們決定乘公交去學(xué)校。feellikefeellikeIfeellikeIwasa+動(dòng)名詞Hefeltlikeflyinginthe.他感覺(jué)/想要在天空中飛翔。enjoyvenjoy+名詞“喜歡/享受…”Theyenjoyedtheirsummervacation.enjoy+動(dòng)名詞 “喜干…”Bobenjoysreadinginthemorning.enoughadj/adv足夠的；充足的;足夠地修飾名詞置名詞前,修飾形容詞置形容詞后。足夠的時(shí)間enoughtime足夠大bigenough1.goonvacation 2.stayathomegotothemountains gotothebeach isitmuseums 6.goon7 ． quiteafew 8.studyfor 9.goout 10.mostofthetime11.tastegood 12.haveagoodtimeofcoursefeellike 5.goshopping

16.inthepast17.walkaround 18.toomany19.becauseof 20.onebowlof13.findout 14.gotosummercamp15.takephotos 16.somethingimportant17.upanddown 18.comeup總結(jié)：一般過(guò)去式buysthforsb./buysbsth為某人買某物tasteadj.嘗起來(lái)……nothing….but+(原形)除了……之外什么都沒(méi)有seem(tobeadj看起來(lái)arrivein+大地方/arriveat+小地方到達(dá)某地decidetodosth.決定做某事trydoingsth.嘗試做某事/trytodosth.盡力做某事enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事wanttodosth.想去做某事startdoingsth.開(kāi)始做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事lookadj看起來(lái)dislikedoingsth.不喜歡做某事Whynotdosth.為什么不做…….呢？soadjthat+從句如此……以至于……tellsb(not)todosth.告訴某人（不要）做某事keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事forgettodosth.忘記去做某事/forgetdoingsth忘記做過(guò)某事seem+形容詞看起來(lái)…..總結(jié)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)概 念常見(jiàn)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變換規(guī)則1一般情 2.以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng) 3以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字4.以復(fù)印字母家y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞5.寫(xiě)出不少于 5 個(gè)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式綜合練習(xí)：一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式1.stay 2.study 3.stop 4.decide 5.write 6.feel has are find come

二、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的原形went (練 called spent played 4.5. wore 6. bought 習(xí)) enjoyed sold 8.got 10.ran 一、選擇填空(每題2分，共30分)( )1.Where you yesterday?A.do，go B.did，go C.did，wentD.was，go( )2.TheboynamedMike .Letmegoandwakehimup.天天向上獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)天天向上獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)PAGEPAGE8/9A.sleep B.sleeps C.issleepingD.tosleep( )3.There aheavyrainduringthenight.A.is B.are C.wasD.were( )4.Thefoodthereis .I’lltakeyoutherenexttime.A.delicious B.terrible C.awfulD.bad( )5.I youyesterdayyou home.A.callB.amcalling，aren’tC.called，were D.( )6.Ineed them theseclothes.A.tohelp，tosell B.help，sell C.toselling D.( )7.Ifoundanelephant acrosstheriver.A.walks B.walked C.towalkD.walking( )8.Ireallyenjoytheshopsweretoocrowded.A.so B.bemuse C.butD.or( )9.Ihad moneyforataxi，soIwalkedhome.A.no B.some C.anyD.alittle( )10.Momoftentellsme computergamesmuch.A.notplay B.nottoplay C.notplayingD.aplay( )11.Myteachermademe atschoolbecauseIdidn’tfinishmyhomeworkyesterday.A.stay B.staying C.tostayD.stayed( )12.JackaskedJim histelephonenumber.A. remember B. remembers remembering D.to( )13.YesterdaymorningIsawtwolittletigers thegateofthepark.A.playing B.played C.playsD.toplay( )14.Howabout adrink?A.have B.t