安徽省合肥市肥西縣高劉中學2022年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

安徽省合肥市肥西縣高劉中學2022年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.．Inmanycountriesintheworld,breakfastisasnack_______ameal,butthetraditional

Englishbreakfastisafullmeal.

A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：C略2.There_________somedifferentopinionsonthismatter.A.exists

B.isexisted C.exist D.areexisting參考答案：C3.ChinesesmartphonemakerXiaomiCorpsaid____itsold18.7millionsmartphonesin2013,up160percentyear-on-year,and_____itofficiallyexpandedtoSingapore____Jan1,inabidtoentertheglobalmarket.A.that,that,in

B.不填,不填,onC.that,不填,in

D.不填,that,on參考答案：D4.Inacitywith________industry,landispreciousandcannotbeusedfortrafficwithoutpermission.

Aincrease

B.boom

C.increasing

D.booming參考答案：D24.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy,_______wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：C略6.—IthinkGeorgedoesn’treallylikeTVplays.—

hestillwatchestheprogramme.A.But

B.For

C.Or

D.So參考答案：A7.Thebell______theendoftheperiodrang,______ourheateddiscussion.A.indicating;interrupting B.indicated;interruptingC.indicating;interrupted D.indicated;interrupted參考答案：A8.---I’mterriblysorrytointerruptyou,butmayIuseyourphone?---Yes,____.

A.withpleasure

B.nohurry

C.ofcourse

D.itdoesn’tmatter參考答案：C9.Idohopethefilm______tomorrowwillbemuchmorewonderfulthantheone_____yesterday.A.toshow;shownB.tobeshown;

beingshownC.tobeshown;shownD.toshow;havingbeenshown參考答案：C10.Chinaisgoinggreen.Inordertoreduceairpollutionandoil-shortages,automobilemanufacturershaveannouncedtheirplanstodevelophybridvehicles(混合燃料汽車)fortheChinesemarket.Toyota’shybridcarPriuswillbereadytodriveinChinathisweek.Let’shavealookatthenewcar.Anyvehicleisahybridwhenitcombinestwoormoresourcesofpower.Hybridcarsrunoffarechargeablebatteryandgasoline.Hybridcarshavespecialengines,whicharesmallerthantraditionalgasolineengines.Theyrunat99percentoftheirpowerwhenthecariscruising(勻速行駛).Aspeciallydesignedbatterymotorprovidesextrapowerforrunninguphillsorwhenextraaccelerationisneeded.StepintoaPrius,andturnontheengine.Thefirstthingyounoticeishowmuchquieteritisthanatraditionalcar.Atthispoint,thecar’sgasolineengineisdormant(休眠).Theelectricmotorwillprovidepoweruntilthecarreachesabout24km/h.Ifyoustayatalowspeed,youareeffectivelydrivinganelectriccar,withnogasolinebeingused,andnowastegasgivesoff.Theonboard(車載的)computermakesthedecisionaboutwhentouseagasengine,whentogoelectric,andwhentouseacombinationofthetwo.Ifyougoover24km/h,whenyousteponthegaspedal(油門),youareactuallytellingthecomputerhowfastyouwanttogo.Theelectronicmotorrechargesautomaticallyusingasetofbatteries.Whendrivingathighspeed,thegasolineenginenotonlypowersthecar,butalsochargesthebatteries.Anytimeyouusethebrake,theelectricmotorinthewheelswillworklikeageneratorandproduceelectricitytorechargethebatteries.Asaconsequence,thecar’sbatterieswilllastforaround200,000miles.54.Theauthorwritesthispassagemainlyto

.A.teachpeoplehowtodriveahybridcar

B.introduceanewkindof“green”carC.showhowtosavetheirgasolinewhendrivingacarD.announceplanstodevelophybridvehiclesforChina55.Thefirstsentenceprobablyrefersto

.A.therewillbemoreandmoregreenlandinChinaB.ChinaisstillyoungandlackingexperienceC.China’snewcarsarecombinationsofdifferentgreenmodelsD.Chinahasstartedproducingenvironmentallyfriendlycars56.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTtrue?A.Thehybridcarsreduceairpollutionandoil-shortages.B.Thecar’sgasolineenginedoesn’tworkuntilitreachesabout24km/h.C.Thiskindofcariscompletelycontrolledbyanonboardcomputer.D.Aspeciallydesignedbatterymotorprovidesextrapowerwhenneeded.57.WhatistheMOSTimportantcharacteristicofhybridcars?A.Theyarepoweredbybotharechargeablebatteryandgasoline.B.Theyaremuchquieterthantraditionalcars.C.Theyonlyuse99percentoftheirpowertorunuphills.D.Theyhavesmallerenginesthantraditionalgasolineones.參考答案：BDCA11.I______toyouatthattime,butIdidn’tknowwhereyoulived.A.hadwritten B.wroteC.wouldwrite D.wouldhavewritten參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：那時我本想給你寫信的，但我不知道你住在哪里。根據(jù)后文butIdidn’tknowwhereyoulived可知“我”并沒有寫信，短語wouldhavedone“本應該做但實際沒有做”，表示對過去事實的假設。故選D。12.Thesunhadsetandwewalkedasfastaswecould,

togettherebeforeitwasdark.A.expected

B.toexpect

C.expecting

D.expect參考答案：C13.Itisobviousthattalkingsomethingbehindothersiswhateveryonewillnot___.A.comeupwith

B.putupwith

C.keepupwith

D.catchupwith參考答案：B14.Youmustkeepit_______inmindthateducationisthefirstproductivity.A.mildly

B.firmly

C.tightly

D.roughly參考答案：B15.Though

money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacked

B.lackingofC.lacking

D.lackedin參考答案：C16.Obviouslythemeasurestakenbythelocalgovernmenthave______________thesolutiontodrinkingwaterproblemsinthisregion.

A.contributedto

B.referredto

C.turnedto

D.devotedto參考答案：A17.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I______thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.A.shouldn’thavetaken B.couldn’thavetakenC.mustn’thavetaken D.needn’thavetaken參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：昨天天氣不錯，所以我原本不需要費心帶著我的雨傘。A項，shouldhavetaken“本應該帶”（沒有帶）；B項，couldhavetaken“本可以帶”（沒有帶）；C項，mustn'thavetaken（一般不用這種說法）；D項，needn'thavetaken“本不需要帶”（帶了）。由題中“昨天天氣不錯”可知，此處應指“我本不需要費力帶傘”，只有D項符合題意，故正確答案為D。19.Henrysaidthathewouldcometoseemethenextday,buthe_______.A.hasn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.hadn’t

D.didn’t參考答案：D略二、翻譯19.用本模塊所學詞組的適當形式完成下列句子。1.他因明天的考試而緊張不安。Heis____________________tomorrow’sexamination.2．專家對我們的實驗結果表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣。Theexperts____________________theresultofourexperiment.3．開始時，他們有點緊張。但當他們找到共同的話題時，談話就變得輕松起來。Atfirst,theywerealittlenervous.Butwhentheyfoundsomethingthatthey____________________,theconversationbecameeasier.4．這次要仔細點！別像上次一樣漏掉內(nèi)容。Becarefulthistime!Don’t____________________anythinglikelasttime.5．除了地震外，還有水災。Therewasabadearthquake,and____________________,therewerefloods.參考答案：1.nervousabout2.showedgreatinterestin3.hadincommon4.leaveout5.inaddition三、閱讀理解20.Amongrichcountries,peopleintheUnitedStatesworkthelongesthours.TheyworkmuchlongerthaninEurope.ThisdifferenceisquitesurprisingbecauseproductivityperhourworkedisthesameintheUnitedStatesasitisinFrance,SpainandGermany,anditisgrowingatasimilarspeed.Inmostcountriesandatmosttimesinhistory,aspeoplehavebecomerichertheyhavechosentoworkless.Inotherwordstheyhavedecidedto“spend”apartoftheirextraincomeonafullerpersonallife.OverthelastfiftyyearsEuropeanshavecontinuedthispattern,andhoursofworkhavefallensharply.ButnotintheUnitedStates.Wedonotfullyknowwhythisis.Onereasonmaybemoresatisfyingwork,orlesssatisfyingpersonallives.LongerhoursdoofcourseincreasetheGDP(國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值).SotheUnitedStateshasproducedmoreperworkerthan,say,France.TheUnitedStatesalsohasmoreofitspeopleatwork,whileinFrancemanymoremothersandolderworkershavedecidedtostayathome.TheoverallresultisthatAmericanGDPperheadis40%higherthaninFrance,eventhoughproductivityperhourworkedisthesame.Itisnotclearwhichofthetwosituationsisbetter.Aswehaveseen,workhastobecomparedwithothervalueslikefamilylife,whichoftengetlostininterest.Itistooearlytoexplainthedifferenttrends(趨勢)inhappinessovertimeindifferentcountries.ButitisadisappointingideathatintheUnitedStateshappinesshasmadenoprogresssince1975,whileithasresentinEurope.Couldthishaveanythingtodowithtrendsinthework-lifebalance(平衡)?36.Fromthetextweknowthattheauthor.A.believesthatlongerworkinghoursisbetterB.prefersshorterworkinghourstolongeronesC.saysnothingcertainaboutwhichpatternisbetterD.thinksneitherofthepatternsisgood37.Whichofthefollowingcountrieshasmoneyofitspeopleatwork?A.Spain.

B.France.C.Germany.

D.America.38.Inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedword“which”refersto_______.A.familylifeB.situations

C.othervalues

D.trends39.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthetext?A.TheGDPofEuropeishigherthanthatofAmerica.B.TwopossiblereasonsaregivenforworkinglongerhoursintheUS.C.Peopleallovertheworldchoosetoworklesswhentheyarericher.D.AmericansarehappierthanEuropeans.40.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AmericansandEuropeans

B.StayingatHomeC.WorkandProductivity

D.WorkandHappiness參考答案：略21.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。OvertheyearsI'vebeenteachingkidsaboutasimple___31___powerfulconcept----theantphilosophy.Theyhaveanamazingfour-partphilosophy.First,antsneverquit.They'llclimbover,they'llclimbunder,andthey'llclimbaround.Theykeeplookingforanotherway.Whataneat(了不起的)philosophyitistoneverquit___32