湖北專升本(英語)模擬試卷19(題后含答案及解析)

湖北專升本（英語）模擬試卷19(題后含答案及解析)題型有：1.VocabularyandStructure2.ReadingComprehension3.Cloze5.Translation6.WritingVocabularyandStructure1．Iftheyhadworkedharder,they______theprojectaheadoftime.A．willfinishB．wouldhavefinishedC．havefinishedD．hadfinished正確答案：B解析：根據(jù)從句中的謂語動詞hadworked可知，本句是對過去發(fā)生事情的假設，所以主句謂語動詞應用“should／would／could／mighthave+過去分詞”的形式。故選B。2．______impressedmemostaboutthebridgeishowitwasdesignedtoresistthehugewaves.A．WhatB．ThatC．ThisD．Which正確答案：A解析：分析句子結構并根據(jù)句意可知，系動詞．is前面為主語從句，且從句中缺少主語，所以應用what引導。that在主語從句中一般不充當成分；this不能用來引導主語從句；which在主語從句中有選擇含義。故選A。3．Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea(n)______.A．practiceB．eventC．dutyD．reality正確答案：D4．Jessicaoughttostopstudying:shehasaheadachebecauseshe______toolong.A．readsB．isreadingC．hasbeenreadingD．hadread正確答案：C5．Thebestwaytomakefriendsistostartaconversationwithsomeoneand______whatyourcommoninterestsareandgofromthere.A．leadtoB．laydownC．keeponD．findout正確答案：D解析：leadto：導致，通向；laydown：放下；keepon：繼續(xù)；findout：找出，查明。根據(jù)句意可知，選D。6．Insomecases,yourinstructormaytellyouthetopics______ormaygiveyouachoiceoftopicstowriteabout.A．inadvanceB．a(chǎn)headofC．a(chǎn)boveallD．justright正確答案：A解析：inadvance：提前；aheadof：在……之前，先于；aboveall：最重要的是；justright：剛剛好。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。7．TheBrownshavenot______yetandIdoubtwhethertheywillcome.A．turnedinB．turnedoutC．turnedupD．turnedto正確答案：C解析：turnin：上交；turnout：結果為，證明是；turnup：出現(xiàn)，調高；turnto：向……求助。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。8．I’mtryingtobemore______whenIgoshopping,andonlybuywhatIreallyneed.A．economyB．economicC．economicalD．economics正確答案：C解析：economy：(n．)經(jīng)濟，節(jié)約；economic：(adj．)經(jīng)濟的，經(jīng)濟上的；economical：(adj．)節(jié)約的，節(jié)儉的，節(jié)省的；economics：(n．)經(jīng)濟學。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。9．Inourmodernsocietynoonecanavoid______byadvertisements.A．tobeinfluencedB．beinginfluencedC．influencingD．havinginfluenced正確答案：B解析：avoid后常接名詞或動名詞作賓語，avoiddoingsth．也可視為固定用法，意為“避免做某事”。又因為noone和influence之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用動名詞的被動形式，即“being+過去分詞”的形式。故選B。10．Bytheendofnextyear,theworkers______thenewstadium.A．willbuildB．buildC．havebuiltD．willhavebuilt正確答案：D解析：“by+時間點”常與完成時連用，意為“到……時為止”。當后面跟的是表示過去的某個時間點或發(fā)生在過去的動作時，應用過去完成時；當后面跟的是表示將來的某個時間點或發(fā)生在將來的動作時，應用將來完成時。根據(jù)句中的Bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知，應用將來完成時，表示到將來某個時間點之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選D。11．Itis______thatwe’dliketogooutforawalk.A．a(chǎn)lovelydayB．toolovelyadayC．solovelyadayD．suchlovelyaday正確答案：C解析：so…that和such…that均表示“如此……以至于”。so一般用于“so+adj．+a(n)+單數(shù)名詞+that…”結構中；such多用于“such+a(n)+adj．+單數(shù)名詞+that…”結構中?！叭绱嗣篮玫囊惶臁笨梢杂胹uchalovelyday或solovelyaday表示。故選C。12．Thisphoto______meofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago.A．remindsB．recallsC．retellsD．remembers正確答案：A解析：remindsb．ofsth．為固定搭配，意為“使某人回想起某事”。recall：召回，回想起，recallsth．意為“回想起某事”，不與of連用；retell：復述，重述；remember：記得，記住，回憶起，一般不與of搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。13．Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswell______thesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox.A．putupB．turnoffC．putawayD．turnback正確答案：C解析：putup：張貼，建造；turnoff：關掉；putaway：把……收起來；turnback：往回走。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。14．Fewhousesinthisdistrict______theterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled.A．lastedB．survivedC．deservedD．passed正確答案：B解析：last：持續(xù)，維持；survive：幸存，挺過，繼續(xù)存在；deserve：應受到，值得；pass：通過，經(jīng)過。根據(jù)句意可知，選B。15．Irushedtothemeetingwithoutbreakfast,only______thatithadbeenpostponed.A．totellB．tobetoldC．tellingD．told正確答案：B解析：不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可作結果狀語。不定式表示意料之外、非主觀希望的結果，且常與only連用，構成“onlytodo”結構；現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然而然的結果。根據(jù)句意可知，“我沒吃早飯就趕去開會”，顯然是不知道“會議被推遲”這一消息，所以這里應用不定式表示出乎意料的結果。且邏輯主語I和tell(告訴)之間是動賓關系，所以應用不定式的被動式，即“tobe+過去分詞”的形式。故選B。16．Thereare40teachersinthisschool,tenofwhomare______.A．manteachersB．menteacherC．manteacherD．menteachers正確答案：D解析：當復合名詞分開寫且中間無連字符時，若表示復數(shù)，通常在第二個詞后加復數(shù)詞尾，而當復合名詞的第一部分是man或woman時，兩部分都應變成復數(shù)形式?？涨皼]有限定詞修飾，所以這里應用復數(shù)形式，man的復數(shù)為men，teacher的復數(shù)為teachers。故選D。17．______achangeoftheweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou.A．BecauseofB．InspiteofC．IncaseofD．Butfor正確答案：C解析：becauseof：因為，由于；inspiteof：盡管，不管；incaseof：萬一，如果發(fā)生；butfor：要不是，如果沒有。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。18．Thetalltree,______leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,wasplantedwhenmygrandpawasyoung.A．whichB．whoseC．ofwhichD．that正確答案：B解析：分析句子結構可知，兩個逗號之間為非限制性定語從句，先行詞是tree，引導詞作定語修飾leaves，因此只能用whose。本題容易誤選C項，若將題干改為theleaves______，則C項正確，theleavesofwhich相當于whoseleaves。故選B。19．Stayinginahotelonedaycosts______rentingaroominanapartmentforaweek.A．twicemanythanB．twiceasmuchasC．twicethesameasD．twiceasmanyas正確答案：B解析：常用的倍數(shù)表達法有：①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B；②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B。選項中B、D兩項符合第一種，但“花費”是不可數(shù)名詞，所以應用much修飾，而不用many。故選B。20．Youmusthaveseenthefilmlastweek,______?A．didn’tyouB．didyouC．mustn’tyouD．needn’tyou正確答案：A解析：在反意疑問句中，當陳述句部分含有表示推測的情態(tài)動詞must時，若表示對過去情況的肯定推測，反意疑問句部分的選擇要分兩種情況：①陳述句部分含有表示過去的時間狀語時，反意疑問句部分用didn’t／wasn’t／weren’t(視情況選擇)；②陳述句部分不含表示過去的時間狀語時，反意疑問句部分用haven’t／hasn’t。根據(jù)句意和句中的musthaveseen以及l(fā)astweek可知，陳述句部分是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測，所以反意疑問句部分應用didn’tyou。故選A。ReadingComprehensionWhoarethesepeoplerushingbyyouinthestreet?Morethan215millionpeoplenowcallAmerica“home”,butmostofthemcantracetheirfamiliesbacktootherpartsoftheworld.Ifyoulookatthenamesonshopwindows,youwillseethatAmericanscomefrommanydifferentlands.Theideathatthesepeople,whooncewerestrangerstotheUnitedStates,havelostthecustomsandculturesoftheiroriginalcountriesandhavebecome“Americans”isreallynottrue.Infact,whatexistsinAmericaismoreoftenakindof“side-by-side”living,inwhichgroupsofpeoplefromothercountriesoftenhavekeptmanyoftheircustomsandhabits.TheyjointhegeneralAmericansocietyonlyincertainareasoftheirlives—suchasinschools,business,andsports—buttheykeepmanyoftheirownnativecustomsandmannerssociallyandathome.This“side-by-side”livinghasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Sometimesitmaycausedisagreementstodevelopbetweengroupswhosewaysoflifeareverydifferentfromoneanother.However,therearealsogreatadvantagesthatcomefromthevarietyofculturesbroughtbysettlersfromotherlands.Thereisgreatfreedomofchoiceamongideasanddress,food,andsocialcustomsinAmerica.EveryonecanfindsomepartofhisorherfamiliarworldintheUnitedStates,inchurches,music,food,nationalgroups,ornewspapers.21．Morethan215millionpeoplecallAmerica“home”because______.A．theybuytheirhousesthereB．theysettletherenowC．theygetmarriedthereD．theywerebornthere正確答案：B解析：根據(jù)第二句“…butmostofthemcantracetheirfamiliesbacktootherpartsoftheworld．”可推知，這些人已經(jīng)在美國定居，他們中多數(shù)人的家族可以追溯到世界其他地方。故選B。22．“Side-by-side”livingstylemeans______.A．makingfriendswithnativepeopleB．thegroupsofpeoplewholivenearbyC．keepingtheirowncustomswhilesharingAmericanonesincertainareasD．thattheygetclosertoAmericansociety正確答案：C解析：根據(jù)第五、六句“Infact…TheyjointhegeneralAmericansocietyonlyincertainareasoftheirlives—suchasinschools，business，andsports一buttheykeepmanyoftheirownnativecustomsandmannerssociallyandathome．”可知，他們只是在生活的某些方面(如學校、商業(yè)、運動等)加入了一般的美國社會，但在社交方面和家里他們還保留著自己的風俗習慣。由此可推知，這種生活方式是：既保留自己的風俗習慣，又在某些方面遵循美國的風俗習慣。故選C。23．Accordingtothepassage,peopleintheUSA______.A．shareAmericancustomsandcultureB．liveinakindof“side-by-side”societyC．keeptheirowncustomsandhabitsfirmlyD．havenochoicebuttoacceptAmericancustoms正確答案：B解析：根據(jù)第四、五句“Theideathatthesepeople，whooncewerestrangerstotheUnitedStates，havelostthecustomsandculturesoftheiroriginalcountries…‘side-by-side’living，inwhichgroupsofpeoplefromothercountriesoftenhavekeptmanyoftheircustomsandhabits．”可知，來自其他國家的移民沒有完全堅持自己的風俗習慣，也沒有完全拋棄，而是推崇“side-by-side”這種生活方式，即“保留許多自己的風俗，并在某些方面遵循美國的風俗習慣”。故選B。24．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Theyalwayssticktotheirowncustomsandhabits.B．Side-by-sidelivingstyleisnotsuitable.C．Theyfacethesocietytheyarenotfamiliarwithnegatively.D．TheadvantagescomingfromthevarietyofculturesmakelifeinAmericacolourful.正確答案：D解析：根據(jù)最后三句“However，therearealsogreatadvantagesthatcomefromthevarietyofculturesbroughtbysettlersfromotherlands．Thereisgreatfreedomofchoice…”可知，來自不同文化的移民給美國帶來了很多優(yōu)勢，人們在思想、服裝、食物、社會風俗等方面有了更多的自由選擇權。由此可推知，來自不同文化的移民使美國生活變得更加豐富多彩。根據(jù)上題解析可知，選項A、B不正確；文章并未提及C項。故選D。25．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AdvantagesandDisadvantagesB．DifferentCustomsandHabitsC．HomeforthePeopleD．Side-by-sideLivingStyleinAmerica正確答案：D解析：通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了美國人的一種“side-by-side”的生活方式，即來自不同文化的移民既保留了許多自己的風俗習慣，但在某些方面也遵循美國的風俗習慣；最后又指出這些移民使美國生活變得更加豐富多彩。因此D項最適合作文章標題。故選D。Stressmaybedefinedastheresponseofthebodytoanydemand.Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasantorunpleasant,wesaytheyareunderstress.Wecallthepleasantkind“eustress”,theunpleasantkind“distress”.Peoplesometimescompareourlifewiththatofthecavemanwhodidn’thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.Theyforgetthatthecavemanworriedaboutbeingeatenbyabearoraboutdyingofhunger—thingsthatfewpeopleworryabouttoday.It’snotthatpeoplesuffermorestresstoday:it’sjustthattheythinktheydo.Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveunderstress.Theyneedit.Butexcessivestressisbyallmeansharmful.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife.Themostfrequentcausesofdistressinmanarepsychological—lackofadaptability,nothavingacodeofbehavior.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.Formostpeople,itisreallyamatteroflearninghowtobehaveinvarioussituations.Themostimportantthingistohaveacodeoflife,toknowhowtolive.26．Themodernmanissuffering______.A．morestressthanthecavemanB．lessstressthanthecavemanC．differentstressfromthecavemanD．thesamestressasthecaveman正確答案：C解析：根據(jù)第二段可知，現(xiàn)代人將自己的生活與穴居人的生活相比較，認為穴居人不用擔心股票市場和原子彈，但穴居人擔心的是被熊吃掉或餓死。由此可推知，現(xiàn)代人和穴居人都會有壓力，只是面臨的壓力不同而已。故選C。27．WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexamplethatcausesstress?A．Lackingadaptabilityandacodeoflife.B．Killingabearinhunting.C．Thefailuretopassfinalexaminations.D．Havinganeconomicproblem.正確答案：B解析：根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知，A項“缺乏適應性和生活規(guī)范”會使人們產(chǎn)生壓力。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句和文章大意可推知，C項“沒有通過期末考試”會使人產(chǎn)生壓力。根據(jù)第二段第一句“…worryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb．”可知，現(xiàn)在的人會擔心股票市場，由此可推知，D項“有經(jīng)濟問題”可能會產(chǎn)生壓力。B項“狩獵時殺死一只熊”和壓力沒有關系。故選B。28．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife.B．Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife.C．Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth.D．Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress.正確答案：D解析：根據(jù)第三段第一句“Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall．”和最后一段第二句“．．．isnottoavoidit，buttodowhatyouliketodo…”可知，一個人不可能沒有任何壓力，應對壓力的秘訣不是逃避它，所以D項不正確。根據(jù)第三段可知；選項A、B、C均符合文章大意。29．Inthethirdsentenceofthethirdparagraph,“it”refersto______.A．stressB．a(chǎn)mbitiouspeopleC．somethingD．confidence正確答案：A解析：根據(jù)第三段第二、三句“Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveunderstress.Theyneedit．”可知，大部分有野心、想要干成大事的人都生活在壓力之下，他們也需要壓力。由此可推知，it指代的是stress。故選A。30．Accordingtothepassage,oneshould______.A．trytoavoidasmuchstressaspossibleB．copewithstressindifferentwaysC．learntodothingsathisownrateD．havetheresponseofthebodytoanydemand正確答案：C解析：根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit，buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo，atyourownrate．”可知，應對壓力的秘訣不是逃避它，而是以你自己的節(jié)奏做事情。故選C。Whydohumanbeingsstillrisktheirlivesundergroundanddoingoneofthedirtiestandmostdangerousjobsintheworld?Itisanincreasinglyurgentquestion,giventherecentminingaccidentsinSago,W.VaandHuntington,Utah.Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologydomostofthedangerousminingwork.Robotictechnology,inparticular,holdsmuchpromise,McAteersays,especiallywhenitcomestomappingminesandrescuingtrappedminers—thespecialoperationsoftheminingindustry.OneofthefirstminingrobotswasdevelopedfiveyearsagoatCarnegieMellonUniversity’sRoboticsInstitute.ItwascalledGroundhog.Itusedlasers(激光器)to“see”indarktunnelsandmapabandonedmines—someofthemostdangerousworkinthebusiness.ThelatestdesigniscalledCaveCrawler.It’sabitsmallerthanGroundhog,andevenmoreadvanced.Itcantakephotosandvideosandhasmoresensorsthatcandetectthepresenceofdangerousgases.Incredibly,therobothasarealsenseoflogic.Ifitcomesacrossanobstacleitgetsmomentarilyconfused.Ithastothinkaboutwhattodoandwheretogonext.Sometimesitthrowsafitjustlikearealperson.Thegreatestproblem,though,iscost.Themoneyoftheearliestresearchprojectwasprovidedbythegovernment,butthatmoneyhasdriedup,andit’snotclearwherefuturemoneywillcomefrom.Partlyforthatreason,andpartlybecauseofadvancesinsafety,miningisnotnearlyasdangerousasitwasinthepast.Since1990,fatalities(死亡率)havedeclinedby67%andinjuriesby51%,accordingtotheNationalMiningAssociation.Someexpertspredictthatrobotsinmineswillservemuchofthesamefunctionthattheydointheautomotiveindustry.Therobotsdothemostboringanddangerousjobs,butwon’tgetridoftheneedforhumanworkers.31．ThelatestrobotismoreadvancedthanGroundhog,mainlybecause______.A．itcanmapabandonedminesB．itcanseeinthedarktunnelsC．it’ssmallerthanGroundhogD．ithasarealsenseoflogic正確答案：D解析：根據(jù)第四段第四句“Incredibly，therobothasarealsenseoflogic．”可知，最新的機器人CaveCrawler比Groundhog更先進，因為它有真正的邏輯感。故選D。32．Theunderlinedphrase“throwsafit”inParagraph4probablymeans“______”.A．getsangryB．getssickC．becomeshungryD．becomescheerful正確答案：A解析：根據(jù)第四段最后三句“Ifitcomesacrossanobstacleitgetsmomentarilyconfused．Ithastothinkaboutwhattodoandwheretogonext．Sometimesitthrowsafitjustlikearealperson．”可知，如果遇到了障礙，它會暫時處于迷惑狀態(tài)，它得思考接下來做什么和要去哪里，有時它會像人類一樣生氣。由此可知，throwsafit意為“生氣”。getsick：生病；becomehungry：變得饑餓；becomecheerful：變興奮。選項B、C、D均不符合題意，因此可以排除。故選A。33．Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat______.A．robotsinmineswillservemuchintheautomotiveindustryB．therewillbenoneedforhumanworkersinminesC．theminerobotswillhaveaverybrightfutureD．robotsinminesonlydosomesimplejobsnow正確答案：C解析：根據(jù)最后一段“Someexpertspredictthatrobotsinmineswillservemuchofthesamefunction…Therobotsdothemostboringanddangerousjobs，butwon’tgetridoftheneedforhumanworkers．”可知，一些專家預測，用于采礦的機器人將發(fā)揮與其在汽車工業(yè)相同的功能，機器人做最無聊和危險的工作，但不會取代工作人員。由此可推知，用于采礦的機器人的作用不容忽視，它的前途十分光明。故選C。34．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A．theminingrobotsdomostoftheminingworkatpresentB．GroundhogcandiscoverthepresenceofdangerousgasesC．expertsaretryingtomakerobotshelpminerswithdangerousworkD．robotscannotdodangerousworkindarkareas正確答案：C解析：根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologydomostofthedangerousminingwork．”以及下文介紹的兩款礦用機器人可推知，專家正在努力讓機器人幫忙做最無聊、最危險的工作，所以C項正確。文中并沒有說明“目前采礦的機器人做大部分采礦工作”，所以A項不正確；根據(jù)第四段第三句“Itcantakephotosandvideosandhasmoresensorsthatcandetectthepresenceofdangerousgases．”可知，能發(fā)現(xiàn)危險氣體的是CaveCrawler，而不是Groundhog，所以B項不正確；根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Itusedlasersto‘see’indarktunnelsandmapabandonedmines—someofthemostdangerousworkinthebusiness．”可知，機器人可以在黑暗中做危險的工作，所以D項不正確。故選C。35．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．MiningAccidentsinAmericaB．RobotsinMinesC．CaveCrawler,theLatestRobotD．TheFutureofRobots正確答案：B解析：第一段最后一句“Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologydomostofthedangerousminingwork．”點明了文章的主旨，即“工程師和專家們在研究一種能在采礦工作中代替人們做危險工作的機器人和技術”。通讀全文可知，第一、二段指出機器人在采礦中的重要性；第三、四段分別介紹了兩種采礦機器人：Groundhog，CaveCrawler；第五段指出研究礦用機器人時出現(xiàn)了資金問題；最后一段總結全文，預期礦用機器人的光明前景。全文都是圍繞“礦用機器人”展開論述的。故選B。Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you’vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe’retheappleofourparents’eye,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit’salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearnttoloveyourself.Theself-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan’tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren’tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan’trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon’twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you’llknowyou’rewellonyourway.36．Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou______.A．daretochallengeyourselfB．feelithardtochangeyourselfC．a(chǎn)reunconfidentaboutyourselfD．haveahighopinionofyourself正確答案：C解析：根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge，itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearnttoloveyourself．”可知，如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)信任自己是一個挑戰(zhàn)的話，那你應該建立一個積極的自我形象，并學會愛自己。由此可推知，當你沒有自信時，你需要建立一個積極的自我形象。故選C。37．Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images______.A．havepositiveeffectsB．a(chǎn)reprobablyuntrueC．a(chǎn)reoftenchangeableD．havedifferentfunctions正確答案：B解析：根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Unfortunately，mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe…”可知，我們建立的大多數(shù)自我形象都過于消極，與其應有的樣子不符。由此可推知，我們的自我形象可能是不真實的。故選B。38．Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage?A．Keepadifferentimageofothers.B．Makeyourlifesuccessful.C．Understandyourownworld.D．Changethewayyouthink.正確答案：D解析：根據(jù)第二段最后一句“…thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld．”可知，改變你對自己的看法是改變自我形象的關鍵。故選D。39．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtoprepareforyoursuccess.B．Howtofacechallengesinyourlife.C．Howtobuildapositiveself-image.D．Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities.正確答案：C解析：通讀全文可知，本文主要是圍繞“要建立一個積極的自我形象”展開的。第一段提出論點：如果你覺得很難相信自己，那么你應該建立一個積極的自我形象，并學會愛自己；第二段至最后一段講述了如何建立積極的自我形象和戰(zhàn)勝消極的自我形象。故選C。40．Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?A．Parents.B．Adolescents.C．Educators.D．Peopleingeneral.正確答案：B解析：根據(jù)第一段第四句“Sureweallknowthatwe’retheappleofourparents’eye…”可知，我們是父母眼中的大人，奶奶們認為我們是天才，叔叔們認為我們會參加奧運會。由此可推知，本篇文章的目標讀者應是青少年。故選B。ClozeItiswidelybelievedthathighlyeducatedstudentsaremorelikelytogetagoodjob.However,atanon-campusjob【C1】______inJiangsuProvincestudentsfounditdifficulttogetagoodofferfrombigcompanies.Itseemedthatmostcompaniespreferredundergraduates.【C2】______,someofthepostgraduatesascribed(歸因于)theirfailureinjobhuntingtothe【C3】______three-yeareducation.Inmyopinion,thisphenomenonhasmuchtodo【C4】______oureducationalsystem.InChina,moststudentsworkhardonly【C5】______ahighscoreonexams,whiletotallyignoringtheimportanceofpracticalskills.Youngcollegestudentschoosetocontinuetheirstudiesforahigherdegree,becausetheybelievethediplomacanmakethemmore【C6】______injobhunting.However,itisamisunderstandingthatallcompanieswillthink【C7】______oftheapplicantwithamaster’sdegree.Infact,whatmosttransnationalcorporationswantisanemployeewithrichworkexperience.Nowadays,employerspaymoreattentionto【C8】______skillsandinnovationability,【C9】______willenabletheiremployeestomakegreatercontributionsandbringmorebenefitstothecompany.Inthissituation,thosewhohaveahigherdegreebutlackpracticalskillswillnotbe【C10】______.Furthermore,postgraduatesusually【C11】______ahighersalary,whileundergraduatestendtobesatisfiedwithalowerstartingsalary.Thebestwayto【C12】______acompanyistosavecostsandimproveworkefficiency.Ifyouweretheemployer,wouldyoubewillingtopaymoremoney【C13】______anemployeewithlessexperience?Iguesstheanswerisnegative.Inaword,itisimportantforbothundergraduatesandpostgraduatesto【C14】______theirknowledgestructureandimprovepracticalskillstosurviveinthe【C15】______socialcompetition.41．【C1】A．meetingB．fairC．sceneD．sight正確答案：B解析：此處指的是校園招聘會。meeting：會議；fair：集市，交易會，jobfair意為“招聘會”；scene：場面，景色，現(xiàn)場；sight：視力，視野。故選B。42．【C2】A．StillB．ThereforeC．HoweverD．Otherwise正確答案：B解析：此處指的是似乎大多數(shù)公司更青睞本科生，因此一些研究生把他們找工作的失敗歸因于另外三年的教育。still：仍然；therefore：因此；however：然而；otherwise：否則。故選B。43．【C3】A．extraB．spareC．specialD．specific正確答案：A解析：此處指的是另外三年的研究生教育。extra：額外的，另外的；spare：多余的，空閑的；special：特別的；specific：具體的，明確的。故選A。44．【C4】A．a(chǎn)boutB．withC．onD．for正確答案：B解析：havemuchtodowith…為固定搭配，意為“和……有很大關系”。故選B。45．【C5】A．gettingB．togetC．getsD．havinggotten正確答案：B解析：本題考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意“在中國，大部分學生努力學習只是為了考試拿高分”可知，空處應用不定式表示目的，在句中作目的狀語。故選B。46．【C6】A．a(chǎn)dvancedB．seniorC．competentD．risky正確答案：C解析：此處指的是年輕大學生選擇繼續(xù)學習以獲得更高的學位，因為他們認為高學位能讓他們更有能力找工作。advanced：高級的；senior：資深的，級別高的；competent：有能力的，能勝任的；risky：有風險的。故選C。47．【C7】A．particularlyB．favorablyC．properlyD．especially正確答案：B解析：此處指的是認為所有的公司都會看好擁有碩士學位的申請人是一種誤解。particularly：特別，尤其；favorably：支持地，贊賞地；properly：恰當?shù)?；especially：特別，格外。故選B。48．【C8】A．trueB．realC．virtualD．practical正確答案：D解析：根據(jù)本段第二句中的practical一詞可知，此處為原詞復現(xiàn)，指的是現(xiàn)在的雇主更加注重實用技能和創(chuàng)新能力。true：真正的，正確的；real：真正的；virtual：實際上的，虛擬的；practical：實際的，實用的。故選D。49．【C9】A．whichB．thatC．whatD．who正確答案：A解析：本題考查非限制性定語從句。分析句子結構可知，空處引導的是一個非限制性定語從句，指代前面的先行詞practicalskillsandinnovationability，所以應用which引導，在從句中作主語。that不能引導非限制性定語從句；what不能引導定語從句；who引導定語從句時先行詞是人。故選A。50．【C10】A．receivedB．praisedC．valuedD．a(chǎn)ssessed正確答案：C解析：此處指的是在這種情況下，那些擁有高學位卻缺乏實用技能的人不會受到重視。receive：得到，接收；praise：贊揚，稱贊；value：重視，看重；assess：評定，評估。故選C。51．【C11】A．a(chǎn)skforB．a(chǎn)pplyforC．a(chǎn)ccountforD．sendfor正確答案：A解析：此處指的是研究生通常要求更高的薪水，而本科生則滿足于相對較低的起薪。askfor：要求，請求；applyfor：申請；accountfor：解釋；sendfor：派人去叫。故選A。52．【C12】A．ruleB．organizeC．directD．run正確答案：D解析：此處指的是經(jīng)營一個公司的最好方式是節(jié)省成本和提高工作效率。rule：控制，統(tǒng)治；organize：組織；direct：指導；run：奔跑，運行，經(jīng)營。故選D。53．【C13】A．a(chǎn)tB．toC．onD．for正確答案：D解析：paymoneyfor…為固定搭配，意為“付錢給……，為……付錢”。故選D。54．【C14】A．a(chǎn)doptB．a(chǎn)djustC．a(chǎn)doreD．a(chǎn)pply正確答案：B解析：此處指的是本科生和研究生調整自己的知識結構。adopt：采用，收養(yǎng)；adjust：調整，適應，強調為適應新的環(huán)境而改變；adore：熱愛，愛慕；apply：運用，申請。故選B。55．【C15】A．crazyB．extremeC．fierceD．violent正確答案：C解析：此處指的是本科生和研