2016年廣州市番禺區(qū)中考一模英語試卷附答案

2016年廣州市番禺區(qū)中考一模英語試卷附答案一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從 1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Whatwillyoudowhenyouwanttohavesomethingbutwithoutmoney?Lastsummerholiday,Jack,a16-year-oldboy,1wantedtohaveanicebike.Heaskedhisparents2themoneyandtheysaidhemustgetitby3.Buthowcouldhegetit?Onhiswayhomeoneday,he4aboutthis.Notmanypeoplewantedtoaskchildren5forthem.Maybehecouldsweepawaysnowfortheneighbors.6,itwasnotwinter.Hehadtowaitalongtimeforthat.Grasscouldn't7fortheirgardens,becausehewasnot8todosuchwork.Justatthemoment,he9Tom,oneofhisclassmates,sellingbooksinabookshop."Icoulddothat,"hethought.HeaskedTom10questions.Helearnedthat11tookTomaboutthreehoursadaytodothejobandhecouldgettwentydollarseachweek.AndTomgavehimthetelephonenumberofthebookshopmanager."IJackalmostflewhome."Mum,Ihave12goodnewstotellyou."Jacksaid.Afterhehadtoldhismother13hethought,shesaid,"Ithinkit'sagoodidea."14themanagertomorrow."saidJack,"Afterall,I'mgoingtobea"I1.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which2.A.ofB.forC.withD.to3.A.heB.himC.himselfD.his4.A.thinksB.willthinkC.wasthinkingD.isthinking5.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked6.A.ButB.IfC.SoD.However7.A.cutsB.cutC.iscutD.becut8.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.olderenough D.enough9.A.seesB.seeC.sawD.seeing10.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew11.A.itB.itsC.thisD.that12.A.aB.anC.theD./13.A.whatB.whyC.howD.which14.A.callB.calledC.willcallD.wascalling15.A.happyB.happilyC.happierD.morehappilybusinessman."Jack'smotherlooked15athimandsmiled.older

二、完形填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16~25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIwas13yearsold,aboygavemeanimportantgift.Itwasa16.Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatajuniorhighschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.17,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely,and18tomakefriendswithanyone.EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,I19myheartbreak.Icouldn'ttalktoanyoneaboutmyproblem,andIdidn 'twar2myrpeirentstotknowwhThenoneday,myclassmatestalkedhappilywiththeirfriends,butIsatmydesk21asusual.Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.Ididnhewas.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback.He22meandwithoutaword,smiled.SuddenlyIfeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.It23mefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherstudentsandmadefriends.Daybyday,Ibecame24toeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow.tknowwhIbelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkyouarelonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworldanditwill25.A.magazineA.AsaresultA.happyA.tastedA.hearfromIbelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkyouarelonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworldanditwill25.A.magazineA.AsaresultA.happyA.tastedA.hearfromA.slowlyA.listenedtoA.madeA.closerA.lookback三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)第一節(jié)（A）B.smileB.AsusualB.sadB.smelledB.talkaboutB.politelyB.shoutedatgaveB.differentB.smileback滿分45分）閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題C.bookC.ThesameasC.afraidC.thoughtC.careforC.unhappilyC.talkedtoC.offeredC.farawaycomeback2分，滿分40分）cameraD.BecauseofD.angryD.feltD.worryaboutD.naturallyD.lookedatD.threwD.silentD.turnbackWhenmyfatherwasdying,Itraveledathousandmilesfromhometobewithhiminhislastdays.ItwasfarmoreheartbreakingthanI 'dexpected,oneofthemostdifficuandpainfultimesinmylife.Afterhepassedaway,Istayedaloneinhisapartment.Thereweresomanythingstodealwith.Itallseemedendless.Iwaslonely.Ihatedthesilenceoftheapartment.Butoneeveningthesilencewasbroken.Iheardcryingoutside.Iopenedthedoortofindalittlecatonthesteps.Hewasthinandpoor.HelookedthewayIfelt.Ibroughthiminsideandgavehimacanoffish.Heateitandalmostimmediatelyfellsoundsleep.Thenextmorning,Icheckedwithneighborsandlearnedthatthecathadbeengivenupbyhisownerwho'dmovedouheSOttecatwasthereallalone,justlikeIwas.AsIwalkedbacktotheapartment,Itriedtofigureoutwhattodowithhim.HavingsomethingelsetotakecareofseemedliketheverylastthingIneeded.ButassoonasIopentheapartmentdoor,hebecamerunningandjumpingintomyarms.Itwasclearthathehadnowhereelsetogo.IstartedcallinghimWillis,inhonorofmyfatherbestfriend.Fromthenon,thinggreweasier.WithWillis,timeseemedtopassmuchmorequickly.WhenthetimefinallycameformetoreturnhomeIhadtodecidewhattodowithWillis.TherewasabsolutelynowayIwouldleavewithouthim.It'snowbeenfiveyearssincemyfatherdied.Overtheyears,severalpeoplehavecommentedonhowniceIwastosavethecat.ButIknowthatwehelpedeachother.Imayhavegivenhimahomebuthegavemesomethinggreater.WhenIfirstsawthecat,I.A.wasveryhappyB.feltpityforhimC.didn'tknowwhattodoD.wasangryathiscryingTheunderlinedsentenceinthe3rdparagraphsuggeststhatI.neededsomethingtofilltheemptyapartmentlovedtostayaloneintheapartmentwastoobusyandtiredtokeepacatD.neededsomethingtokilltime28.Thecathelpedmeby.makingmefeelbetterinmyhardtimesgivingmecouragetogoonwithmylifeC.helpingmetidytheapartmentD.tellingmewhatlifeis.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?W川iswasnamedafterhisfather.W川isdidn'tlikestayingintheapartment.W川isandIwerebothhomeless.TimepassedquicklyafterIkeptWillis.30.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ApoorlonelycatB.ApainfulexperienceC.HowtotakecareofacatD.WhatIgotfromalittlecat(B)MadameCurie(居里夫人),theyoungestofthefivechildren,wasborninWarsaw,Polandin1867.MarieCurie'smaidennamewasManya.Herparentswereteachers,andshelearnedtheimportanceofeducationatveryearlyage.NohighereducationwasofferedtowomeninPolandatthattime,soManyatookajobasatutor.ShesentpartofherincometoParistohelppayforheroldersister 'smedicalstudies.Herqualifiedasadoctorandmarriedafellowdoctorin1891.ManyawenttojoinedtheminParis,changinghernametoMarie.SheenteredtheSorbonne(nowtheUniversityofParis)andstudiedphysicsandmathematics,graduatingatthetopofherclass.Fortheresearchshewantedtodo,shewasintroducedtoanotheryoungscientist,PierreCurie.Later,theyfellinlovewitheachother.Aftertheirmarriage,theyworkedtogetheronradioactivity(放身寸學(xué)).FametroubledMarieandalsoherhusband,becausescienceandresearchweretheirworldandinthiswordofsciencefameandhonortopersonhadnovalue.Oneday,whenawriterforanewspapertriedtoaskMarieaboutherselfandherthoughtsandbeliefs,sheanswered,“Insciencewemustbeinterestedinthings,notinpersons.Muchoftherealcharacterandspiritofthisunusualwomanwasfoundinthesefewwords,whichshewaslateroftentorepeat.Oneevening,atabigparty,afriendaskedifshewouldliketomeettheKingofGreece,whowasalsoaguest.Sheansweredinhersimplemanner,“Idon'tseethevalueofieeingthat'shTHienrtthefeelingofherfriend,shequicklyadded, "But…but…ofcourse,Ishalldowhateveryouplease.Justasyouplease.”WhatdidMarieCurieonceworkastohelpoldersister 'smedicalstudies?A.Aworker B.Adoctor C.Atutor D.AscientistWhatwasvaluabletoMarieCurie?A.Fameandhonor. B.Personsandthings.C.Characterandspirits. D.Scienceandresearch.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?TheKingofGreecewasangrywithMarieCurie.MarieCuriemetthekingintheend.TheKingofGreecewrotealettertoinviteMarieCurie.MarieCuriemadeanapologytotheking.Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappen?ShechangedhernametoMarie.Shehelpedpayforheroldersister 'smedicalstudies.Shegotmarriedtoayoungscientist.ShestudiedphysicsandmathematicsintheSorbonne.SheandPierreCurieworkedtogetheronradioactivity.A.b,d,a,e,c.B.b,a,d,c,e.C.a,d,b,c,e.D.a,e,d,c,b35.Theunderlinedwordit(inParagraph2)refersto.A.MeetingtheKing B.BeingaguestinthepartyC.Hurtingherfriend'sfeelingD.Beinginterestedinthings(C)Oldagemaynotsoundexciting.Butrecentfindingsoffergoodnewsforolderpeopleandpeopleworriedaboutgettingolder.Researchersfoundthatpeoplebecomehappierandexperiencelessworryaftertheyreachtheageof50.Infact,theysaybytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethanwhentheywere18yearsold.Thefindingscamefromasurveyofmorethan340,000adultsbetweentheagesof18and85intheUnitedStates.TheGallupOrganizationquestionedthembytelephone.Theresearchersaskedquestionsaboutemotionslikehappiness,sadnessandworry.Theyalsoaskedaboutmentaloremotionalstress.ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25,butdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachtheirfifties.Happinesswashighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearlyseventies.Thepeopleleastlikelytoreportnegative依面的)emotionswerethoseintheirseventiesandeighties.Thestudyalsoshowedthatmenandwomenhavesimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrowolder.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmen.Researcherssaytheydonotknowwhyhappinessincreasesaspeoplegetolder.Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegrowolder,theygrowmorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperience.Theunderlinedwordemotions(inParagraph3)mostprobablymeans.A.experienceB.attitude C.feeling D.pressureAccordingtothepassage,wecanknowtherealhappiestpeopleare.A.thoseintheirearlyseventies B.thoseintheirfiftiesC.thoseattheageof25 D.teenagersThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT.PeopleareusuallyafraidofgettingoldMenandwomensharethesameemotionsFiftyisakeyperiodinpeople 'semotionchangesResearcherscan'texplainwhyhappinessincreasesaspeoplegetolder39.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyfor.A.doctorsB.researchersC.peopleover50D.generalreaders40.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANewGreatFinding B.Theold,AreYouHappy?C.TheOlder,theHappier D.LearntoGettingOld(D)BooksforChildrenFleabagandtheRing'sEndBethWebbMorestoriesofFleabag,thetalkingca^startofthiswonderfulsetof3books.Aged8—13,208pages,paper-bac￥10.99ThelittleWhiteHouseElizabethGoudge66(H天a66."天9 669天.日 66n大V, noAjsooAeiuAjojsAjiejejnoqe>|ooq叫j_pp>poysioiq e6pno0qjeqBz歸gjspuexaiv]Bd9 qqe/\A卬的v乙。joipjnoAeqhim>|ooqasoq/w'sieiuiuejosopojspeajojsjubmp|iqojnoAj|￡98002LZ98-020Q 99￡￡8Z^-02099^Z€L298-0209 999Gt^Z88-020VoPHMOPio-jeaA-3jnoAjo)>|ooqejapjoojjubmnoAji|eipnoAp|no/v\jaqiunuqoiq/\/\乙9>|oogseiuisuqo^sjijAjqaA|/\|q jepuo/\/\jo」B￡9ue|/\|8Si/\/\-og40n叫1a seiuisuqo:舊八曄31sjijv乙lojaidnoAop>|ooqqoiq/v\'uajpiiqojnoAq;i/v\」oi|jo6oiue|dseiuisuqoe8>|eiuojjubmnoAj|it66可天'99￡￡--0乙0>|oeq-pjeq'iuiu^^iuiuoZ2'seBed乙￡'6—9pa6yluiod叫1passiiusAe/v\|eoq/v\'quojaqiouejo。舊j叫jsisiqiisuqosnsapAqeq叫jpajQAOOSippue(國口生日》山叫。|甲。80}pop八b」ioi|MU8|/\|8Si/v\C叫1jnoqemou>|||e8/v\pue|/v\o^jMQjpuvpuep|euoQoe|/\|ueivue|/\|8SIM-os40N叫166'0天'0V66--0乙0>|oeqj8ded'saBed9乙乙lZl—Lse6vAofuapuepeajojsaBedA|8ai|jo11nzisiuaodpuesopojsseiuisuqojouoipanooinpapuoMvjspuexaivJBdJ8puo/v\jo」B￡66N天'9以￡比98-0乙0>|oeq-pjeqliu111093lulu063'seBedg,'g—gsa6vsiuoisnopuesaiiiAipe'sjuoso」d」oi|io6oiuoiiejqaposeiuisuqo』叫jajedajduajpiiqopuesdn-u/v\oj6d|叫oj>|ooq8uo-ui-||euv>poysioiseiuisuqo:舊八曄11sjij66ZLX'800乙LZ98-020PJBoq'iuiuqo2山山00乙'seBed乙|/￡一0pa6yusjpiiqoBunoAAj8A8jo)Ann^qBipppue'AidiuisXjojs叫jsjgsaidqoiq/v\l>|ooq;q6uql6iqv叫四08|vpuex。%sioi>joogseiuisuqo^sjijAjqaA|/\|669天--0乙0>|oeq-J8ded'saBed0^3'乙|,—gsa6v|ep8|/\|aiBaujeg叫1jojquuimpue。舊jAjiejv45.Whatsthemainpurposeoftheposter?TointroduceJesusChrist.TotellchildrenhowtocelebrateChristmas.Toadvertisethebooks.Toraisemoneyforchildrenaged0-12.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.46.Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.47.Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaprocessofchoosingnotes.48.Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.Readthetextcarefullyandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.Writeyournotesinyourownwords.■9.Noteanyquestionorideayoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthands己）.Whenyoudoit,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.50.A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共6小題；每小題1分，滿分6分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。（每格限填一詞）Letusdoitbyo.Noonecanaanythingwithouthardwork.Weshouldtalkqinpublicplacesinordernottoinfluenceothers.GuangzhouisamoderncityandtheroadsinZhujiangNewTownarewPracticeistheonlystandardfortesting-t Shehasconfidencethatshewillptheexamination.第二節(jié)完成句子（共7小題；每小題2分,才f分14分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子（每格限填一詞）57.在除夕孩子們正在為晚餐做準(zhǔn)備。Childrenwere thedinneronNewYear'sEve..這些老人們必須賴嬴、照顧。Theseoldpeople goodof..這個(gè)英語節(jié)目真精彩啊!一Englishprogramme!.杰克問我誰誤拿了他的英語字典。Jackaskedme hisEnglishdictionaryawaybymistake..她經(jīng)常做運(yùn)動(dòng)，她每天都過著健康的生活。Sheoftendoessports,she everyday..昨晚我直到完成任務(wù)才從辦公室出來。LastnightI outoftheofficeIthetask..昨天我花了20分鐘寫這篇作文。Itwentyminutesinthecompositionyesterday.第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分15分）廣州目前出現(xiàn)了灰霾天氣（hazeweather,我們的自然環(huán)境質(zhì)量已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)重要問題，假如你是Rose,是番禺區(qū)的一名初中生，請根據(jù)下面的提示向廣州市環(huán)保局局長寫一封以建設(shè)美麗廣州為主題的倡議信。.原因：汽車和工廠排放有害的氣體，部分樹木被砍伐，污水被排入河里，大街上可見丟棄的垃圾。.嚴(yán)重性：污染的空氣對人類的健康十分有害。.相應(yīng)措施：我們應(yīng)采取行動(dòng)解決環(huán)境問題，保持環(huán)境干凈，多種植樹木，公眾場合不允許吸煙。.你的一至兩個(gè)建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80詞左右（文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）；2.不得