2021年廣西賀州市中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

英語(yǔ)試題第I卷一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（30小題，每小題1分，共30分）（一）聽(tīng)句子，選畫(huà)面。（5小題，每小題1分，共5分）聽(tīng)句子，選擇與你所聽(tīng)到的句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫(huà)。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。B.Goodmorning!C.Hello14.Howdoesthemangotothesupermarket?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.A.Forfivedays.B.Forsixdays.C.Foraweek.25.HowdidshelearnEnglishinherfreetime?A.BylisteningtoEnglishsongsandreadingnewspapers.B.ByreadingEnglishstoriesandwatchingEnglishmovies.C.BygoingtotheEnglishcornerandlisteningtotapes.（五）聽(tīng)短文.填信息。（5小題，每小題1分，共5分）Don'tdrinkcolaorcattomuch27____Tryto28____asmuchaspossible.Havea29____breakatnoon.Domore30____everydaytostayhealthy.二、單項(xiàng)選擇（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將其字母標(biāo)號(hào)在答題卡上涂黑。31.Sheis____eight-year-oldgirl.A.anB.aC.theD./32.—Lily,isthisyourpen?——No,itisn't____.ItisLinda's.A.myB.mineC.YourD.yours33.___mysurprise,thetwinshavenothing___common.A.To;inB.With;inC.In;toD.To;of34.China_greatachievementsinscienceandtechnologysince1978A.makesB.MadeC.hasmadeD.ismade35.Duringtheexam,__youare,___mistakesyou'llmake.A.themorecareful;thelessB.themorecareful;thefewerC.themorecareless;thelessD.themorecareless;thefewer36.Youshould___yourshoesbeforeyouenterthedancingroom.A.getoffB.putoffC.takeoffD.fallof37.—Ihadapleasanttriplastweek.A.Goodidea.B.Congratulations!C.Thankyou.D.I'mgladtohearthat.38.—lsthegirloverthereAmy?—It_____beher.ShehasgonetoBeijingtovisithergrandma.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.CouldD.might39.Tom__Timisgoingwithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Notonly;butalso40.Idon'tknowifLucy___toJack'spartynextSunday.Ifshe___,sowillI.A.goes;goesB.willgo;willgoC.goes;willgoD.illo;goes三、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的并將其字母標(biāo)號(hào)在答題卡上涂黑。Doyouthinkofyourparents?"Yes,ofcourse."Youmayanswer,"Ibuyapresentformymotheron41_____,andIgivemyfatherapresentonFather'sDay,42_____."Thenwhatabouttheotherdaysofayear?Alwaysremembertothinkofyourparents,notjust43_____someimportantdays.Ihaveafriend.Shelivesalone44_____herparentsliveinanothercity.OnedayIwenttoseeher.Wehadanicechat.Thenshewantedtomakea45_____.Shethenumber，butthenshe46_____thephonedown.Afterabouttenseconds,shedialedthenumberagain."Hi,mum."LaterIasked,"Whydidyoudialthenumber47_____?"Shesmiled,"Myparentsare48______.Theycan'tgetclosetothetelephonequickly.IalwaysdosowhenIcallthem.Ijustwanttogivethem49_____timetoanswerthecall."Myfriendisagoodgirl.Sheisalways50_____herparents.Youalsowanttobeagoodchild,right?Sowhynotlearnfromher?41.A.Father'sDayB.Mother'sDayC.Teachers'DayD.Children'sDay42.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.aswellas43.A.onB.byC.atD.of44.A.unlessB.ifC.assoonasD.because45.A.faceB.cardC.callD.gift46.A.helpedB.putC.sawD.heard47.A.onceB.twiceCtheetimesD.fourtimes48.A.youngB.shortC.tallD.old49.A.lessB.littleC.enoughD.least50.A.thinkingaboutB.laughingatC.lookingaroundD.lookingfor四、閱讀理解（15小題，每小題2分，共30分）AHereisacharitythepoorkidsinthemountainarea.Wellgiveawaythemoneyweraiseinthecharitysale.Comeandseeourthings.LiHuaIhaveanMP4player.Ihavehaditforayear.Itstillworksverywellnow.AndIhavepopsongsinit.Ihopeitcanbewithyouwhenyouareunhappy.Itcosts300yuan.Nowyoucanpay50yuanforit.HuMingI'dliketosellsomeofmystorybooks.IstartedtobuythestorybookswhenIwastenyearsold.Ibelieveanyonelikemewilllearnalotfromthesebooks.Eachbookonlycosts10yuan.Comeandbuythem!WangHaoIhavesomesofttoystosell.Thetoybearismythirteen-year-oldbirthdaypresent.Itstilllooksverynew.Itcosts50yuan.Youonlyneedtopay15yuanforitnow.Othertoysareverynewbutcheap,too.根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，將其標(biāo)號(hào)在答題卡上涂黑。51.HowlonghasLiHuahadtheMP4player?A.Forhalfayear.B.Forayear.C.ForC.twoyears.D.Fortheeyears.52.HowmuchwillyoupayifyouwanttobuytwostorybooksfromHuMing?A.Twentyyuan.B.Thirtyyuan.C.Fortyyuan.D.Fiftyyuan.53.Whosellstoysinthecharitysale?A.LiHua.B.HuMing.C.Thepoorkids.D.WangHao.BThewinterof2019seemedlongerandcolderthanthatinanyotheryearbecauseofThursday,March5th,2020,over30,000medicalworkershavegonetoWuhan.Theywerefightinginaspecial"war',Notonlythepatientsbutalsothedoctorsandnursesfacedtheriskoflife.OneofthemisDongJie,adoctor.Hedidagoodjobduringthe2003SARS,sohewenttothisnewwar.HesaidhecouldsharehisexperienceinSARSwiththedoctorsandgivethemconfidence.Heoftenshowedthemedicalworkershowtowearspecialclothesproperlyandbetterprotectthemselves.Healsotaughtthemhowtotreatpatients.Inordertopreventtheillnessfromspreading,allthepublicservicemustbeclosed.Therewerethreespecialbarberswithmasks（口罩）inHefei.TheyhavehelpedhundredsofpeoplecuthairsinceFebruary15th.Theywerebusyvisitingdifferentplacesinthecityaswellascountrysideandofferingfreeservicefrom2p.m.tilleveningeveryday.ZhengWenyuandYeQianqiuarestudents.TheytriedtheirbesttocalloneveryonetoraisemoneyforWuhan.Manyteenagersgaveawaytheirpocketmoneyandluckymoney.Theyraisedabout120,000yuanaftertwodays.Theyusedittobuy60tonsofvegetablesfromlocalfarmersandsentthemtoWuhan.AlltheInternetpeoplecalledthemheroesandtheysetagoodexample.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，將其標(biāo)號(hào)在答題卡上涂黑。54.WhatisDongJie'sjob?A.Heisastudent.B.Heisateacher.C.Heisadoctor.D.Heisabarber.55.Whatdoestheunderlinedword""inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Thedoctors.B.Thevolunteerbarbers.C.Thestudents.D.Thepatients.56.Whatcanweknowfromthefourthparagraph?A.ZhengWenyuandYeQianqiuaretwoteachers.B.ManyteenagersgaveawaytheirmoneytoWuhan.C.ZhengWenyuandYeQianqugaveawayabout120,000yuan.D.Thelocalfarmersbought60tonsofvegetablesandsentthemtoWuhan.57.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtofightagainstCOVID-19.B.TheheroesinfightingagainstCOVID-19.C.Howtobeagooddoctor.D.HowtoraisemoneyforWuhan.CMobilephoneusedamongschoolkidshasbecomeaproblemfortheschoolyears,sooneoftherulesinourcounrysaysthatschoolkidsarenotallowedtobringmobilephoncstoschool.Itisagoodrulebecauscitishardforschoolkidstoresistthetemptation（誘惑）ofmobilephones.Mobilephonewasadistraction（分心事）tostudentsduringschoolhoursanditalsobroughtteacherssomuchtroubleinclassbefore.Sometimesstudentsmightusemobilephonestochcatduringexams.However,someparentsfeelunhappybecausetheycan'tgetintouchwiththeirchildren.Manypeoplesaythattheyunderstandwhytheseparentswouldwanttheirchildrentohavephones,butallofthemthinkschoolsshouldletthestudentsknowwhentheycanusetheirmobilephones.Soinlotsofschools,ifastudentneedstobringaphonetoschool,hisorherparentswillhavetowriteastatementandmakesurethatthephoneisturnedoffduringclass.Ifthestudentbreakstheruleanduseshisorherphoneduringclass,thestudentwillbewarned.Thisisareasonablerule,isn'tit?Undersucharule,studentsstillhavesomefreedom,andtheylearnhowtoimproveself-discipline（自律能力）andlivewithnewtechnologies.Sorulesdonotnecessarilymeantherewillbenofreedom.Inmyopinion,freedomisbasedongoodrules,sostudentsshouldobeyschoolrules.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，將其標(biāo)號(hào)在答題卡上涂黑。58.Schoolkidsinourcountryhavebeenstoppedfromcarryingmobilephones_____A.toschoolB.tohospitalC.tosupermarketD.tolibrary59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword""probablymeaninChineseinthepassage?A.請(qǐng)假條B.倡議書(shū)C.說(shuō)明D.通知60.Someparentsfeelunhappybecausetheycan't__duringschoolhours.A.usetheirmobilephonesB.helptheteacherswiththeirworkC.leavetheirmobilephonesintheschoolofficeD.getintouchwiththeirchildren61.WhichsentenceisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Alloftheschoolkidscanresistthetemptationofmobilephones.B.Itisnecessarytostopstudentsfromusingmobilephonesatschool.C.Studentsmustn'thavemobilephonesatschoolunlesstheirparentswriteastatement.D.Freedomisbasedongoodrules,sostudentsshouldobeyschoolrules.DHaveyoueverheardofsatellites（衛(wèi)星）?Whataretheyusedfor?Satellitesarehelpingtoweathernow.Theyareintheycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere,wheretheweatherforms.TheysendthesepicturestotheweatherstationsSometeorologists（氣象學(xué)家）canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures，thescientistscanoftensayhowtheweatherwillchangesothatitcanworkbetterforpeople.Nowadays,moreandmorecountrieshaveweathersatellites.Nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivethenewpictures,themeteorologistscomparethemwiththeearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,themeteorologistscansaytheweatherwillchangesoon.Sotheweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists.Beforesatelliteswereinvented,themeteorologistscouldonlyforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforabouttwoweeks.Soontheymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherformorethantwoweeksormoreahead.Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,weathersatelliteswillworkbetterandbetterinpeople'slife.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，將其標(biāo)號(hào)在答題卡上涂黑。62.Fromthesecondparagraphwecanknowsatellitestravel_____A.intheatmosphereB.inpaceC.onthegroundD.intheclouds63.Nowadays,meteorologistsforecasttheweather_____A.withoutstudyingsatellitepicturesB.beforereceivingsatellitepicturesC.whenreceivingsatellitepicturesD.aftercomparingthenewsatellitepictureswiththeearlierones64.Accordingtothepassage,maybemeteorologistswillsoonbeabletoforecasttheweatherfor___A.about24or48hoursB.aboutaweekC.lessthantwoweeksD.morethan14daysorevenlonger65.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Satellitescanreachanypartoftheworld.B.Satellitescantakepicturesoftheearth.C.Satellitesareusedforforecastingtheweather.D.Moreandmorecountrieshaveweathersatellites.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出5個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，并將其字母標(biāo)號(hào)在答題卡上涂黑。其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。A:HiBill.66_____B:Yes,I'dliketo.Doyouhaveanygoodideas?A:We'regoingtoplaybasketballonSaturdaymorningandI'mgoingtocooknoodlesforyouB:Areyoukidding?Canyoucooknoodles?A:67_____I'velearnedcookingonTV.B:Howlonghaveyoulearnedit?A:68______Myparentshavebeenawayonbusiness,soIcookbymyself.B:_69_____A:Inaweek.Duringthesedays,Ihavetodoalotofthingsalone.B:I'msureyouwillhaveaspecialexperience.A:Yes.70_____Iliketryingnewthings.B:OKSeeyouthen.A:Seyou.A.Howsoonillheycomeback?B.Forthreedays.C.That'sthemainthing.D.That'swrong.E.Ofcoursecan.F.Wouldyouliketocomeovertomyhomethisweekend?第Ⅱ卷六、綜合填空（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）（一）選詞填空∶閱讀下面材料，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式在空白處填空，每詞限用一次。請(qǐng)將完整的單詞填寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上，每空只能填—詞。（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）withquickonethingbutbedangersidewatchwhoManyyearsago,therelivedaveryrichman.Hewantedtodosomethingniceforthepeopleinhistown.Sohehopedtofindout71_____wasworthgettinghishelp.72_____ofall,heputalargestoneinthecenterofthemainroadinthetown.Thenhehidbehindatreeand73_____Soonafarmercamealong74_____hiscow."Whoputthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad?"saidthefarmer.Buthedidnotremovethestone.Hepassedthestone75_____andcontinuedhisway.Thenseveralotherpeoplecameanddidthesame76_____asthefarmerdid.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestone,77_____nooneremovedit.Inthelateafternoon,ayoungmancame.Hesawthestoneandsaid,"Itwillbedarksoon,andthere78_____nostreetSomeonemaybefallenoverbythestone.Itmustbevery79_____."Theyoungmanbegantomovethestone.Afterthestonewasmovedtoone80_____oftheroad,hefoundabagofmoneyandanoteunderthestone.Thenotesaid,"Themoneyisforthethoughtfulpersonwhocaresaboutotherpeople.Thatpersondeserveshelp."（二）單詞拼寫(xiě)∶根據(jù)句子意思及所給的中文或首字母提示完成單詞，請(qǐng)將完整的單詞填寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。每空只能填一詞。（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）81.I_______（借）aninterestingbookfromtheschoollibraryyesterday.82.Asweallknow，Englishis_______（廣泛地）usedallovertheworld.83.Mayisthe_______（第五）monthofayear.84.I'm_______（口渴的），andIwantsomethingtodrink.85.Thebighousewassoldatahigh_______（價(jià)格）lastyear.86.Thedishdoesn'tlooknice,butitt_______verydelicious.87.Thursdayisb_______WednesdayandFriday.88.NobodytaughtmygrandpahowtouseWeChat,sohelearneditallbyh_______.89.TheNileisthel_______riverintheworld.90.Thedentistadvisesmetobrushmyt_______threetimesaday.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共15分）近年來(lái)、環(huán)境惡化導(dǎo)致的問(wèn)題日益凸顯。假如你是某中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，請(qǐng)你以學(xué)生會(huì)的名義向同學(xué)們發(fā)出倡議，呼吁大家從小事做起，為保護(hù)環(huán)境盡一份力。提示∶（一）措施1.節(jié)約水電;2.少用塑料袋，不亂扔垃圾;3.綠色出行、如乘公交車(chē)、騎自行車(chē)、步行上學(xué)或購(gòu)物等;4.….（二）提出希望要求∶1.文章必須包括所給提示內(nèi)容，可展開(kāi)思路，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.文中