湖北省宜昌市東部市級名校2023屆畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試模擬卷英語卷含答案

2023年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2．請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Momalwaystellsmethatnothingcanbelearned__________hardwork.A．with B．by C．for D．without2、—_________,thenyoucandowellintheexam.—OK,Iwilltry.A．Takeiteasy B．Don’tmentionitC．Congratulations D．I’mallright3、BritishEnglishisoneofthemostwell-knownkindsofEnglish.,evenintheUK,noteveryonespeaksEnglishthesame.A．Similarly B．Otherwise C．Especially D．However4、Thetwobuildings_____inaverytraditionalstyle.Manyvisitorswereinterestedinthem.A．built B．werebuilt C．a(chǎn)rebuilding D．willbuild5、----Ifthereare______peopledriving,therewillbe______airpollution.----Yes,andtheairwillbefresher.A．less;less B．less;fewer C．fewer;fewer D．fewer;less6、--IsawJohnintheparkthismorning..--It_____behim.HehasgonetoHongKong.A．can’t B．can C．mustn’t D．must7、Weshouldmakeuseofeveryminuteinordertomakeourdreamcometrue.A．properB．simpleC．usual8、Weoftenhavetostayupforourstudythoughwetohaveenoughsleep．A．told B．weretold C．havetold D．a(chǎn)retold9、—Haveyouwatched“Avengers:Endgame”(《復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟：終局之戰(zhàn)》)recently?—Ofcourse,actionmovieslikethisusuallyhavequiteafewfunny____andanunexpectedending.A．conversation B．dialogues C．communication10、—Whosehairbandisthis?—It_____beGrace’s.Sheistheonlygirlatthemeeting.A．might B．wouldn’tC．must D．can’tⅡ.完形填空11、Nowadays,itisvery1forustolivealow-carbonlife.Thefirstthingwecandois2bikesinsteadofdrivingcars.First,bikesare3thancarsandeveryonecanaffordit.Second,it’seasier4parkingplacesforbikes.Third,thepetrolisnotnecessaryforbikes,sobikeswon’tproducedirtyairtomakepollutiontoourenvironment.Finally,wecanridebikestokeep5Let’sridebikesinsteadofdrivingcarstoprotecttheenvironment!1．A．importanceB．easyC．difficultD．important2．A．rideB．ridesC．ridingD．rideing3．A．muchcheapB．muchcheaperC．muchdearerD．smaller4．A．tofindB．findC．lookforD．findout5．A．fastB．slowlyC．easyD．fit.Ⅲ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。AstraditionalChineseart,papercuttinghasalonghistory.Theearliestpapercuttingwas1．(find)inChina1,500yearsago.Butthistraditionalartisatriskofdisappearingnow.2．(lucky),Ms.Woo,aChineseimmigrant(移民)inAmerica,istryingtobringthisartbacktolife.Ms.Woobeganto3．/'st?di/theartofpapercuttingasa14-year-oldgirlinherhometown.Allthestudentstherehadtolearnpapercutting.Butshehadadeeplovefor4．.Soherteacherspentmoretime5．teach)herafterclass.Later,shewonthesecondprizeinanationalartcompetition.ShewenttoAmericaafterfinishing6．/'k?l?d?/in2008.Soonafterthat,shetookpart7．a(chǎn)nactivitytopromote(宣傳)Chinesepapercutting.Andthenshewasinvitedtoshowtheartinmanyimportant8．(activity).Frompapercutting,peoplecanknowaboutChinesecultural9．/'v?lju?/,historyandstoriesofpeople’slife.Ms.Woousestheart10．a(chǎn)tooltoshowChineseculturetopeoplewhoknowlittleaboutit.ChineseartisnotonlyforChinese,butalsoforpeopleallovertheworld.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Everysummermorning,IknowIamgoingtomyfavouriteplacetovolunteerandmakeadifferenceinsomeone’slifejustbybeingwithhimorher-----asummerschoolforchildrenwithautism(孤獨(dú)癥)。Byhelpingthekidsreadordomath,Iamnotonlyteachingimportantskillsbutalsohelpingthemfeellikeanyotherkid.Therearemanywrongideasaboutautism.ThekidsIworkwithcanthinkandfeel.Theyneedhelponlyincertainareas.Ofcourse,eachkidisspecial.Forexample,somekidsliketodraw,andothersliketosing.Attheschool,thekidslearnthroughabout20activities.Theseactivitiescanhelpthemlearnskillstheywillneedlaterinlife.TheveryfirstdayIvolunteered,aboycameuptome,puthishandonmyshoulderandsaid“Hello.”Fromthenon,IknewIcouldmakeadifference.Anotherboylovedtohavemereadbooksthatcanhelphimlearntoread.Sometimeshecouldbeencouragedtoreadafewwordsorsentences.Finally,onedayduringreadingpractice,hereadnearly220wordshimself!Summerschoolisalsoatimeforfun.Lastsummer,bagpipe(風(fēng)箏)playerscametoperform.Mostofushadourhandsoverourearsbecausetheyweresoloud.Whentheyaskedforavolunteerfromtheaudience,onegirlraiseherhandashighasshecould,gotuponstageandeventriedthebagpipesinfrontofeveryone.Throughtheseexperiences,Irealizethatthechallengesthesekidsfacedonotstopthemfromdoingmanyamazingthings.I’mteachingthem,buttheyareteachingmeaswell.1．AccordingtoParagraph2,manypeoplethinkthosekids______________A．can’treadordomathB．don’thaveimportantskillsC．don’tplaywithotherkidsD．can’tthinkorfeel2．Thewriterbelievedhecouldmakeadifferencewhen______________A．a(chǎn)boylethimreadbooksB．a(chǎn)boygreetedhimactivelyC．a(chǎn)boycouldreadbyhimselfD．a(chǎn)girltriedthebagpipes3．Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinthepassage?A．HisteachingexperienceinasummerholidayB．Howtomakeadifferenceinothers’livesC．HisexperienceasavolunteerinaspecialsummerschoolD．WhatthelifeofthechildrenwithautismislikeB14、SmogisabigprobleminmanyChinesecities.Butitseemsthatbesideswearingamask,fewofusknowwhathascausedthesmogandwhattodotobeatit.ChaiJing,aformernewsinterviewerwithCCTV,discussedthequestionsinherdocumentaryUndertheDome.The103-minutefilmwasonwebsitesonFeb28.Inthefilm,Chaivisitspollutedplacesandtalkstoofficialsandscientists.ShethinksthatburningtoomuchcoalandoilarethemaincausesofPM2.5andsmog.Tosolvetheproblem,Chaisuggeststhatweshouldcleanourcoalandoilorreplacethemwithcleanerenergysuchasnaturalgas.Inherfilm,Chaialsoemphasized(強(qiáng)調(diào))thateveryonecandosomethingtohelpcontrolsmogtoo.Forexample,wecanliveagreenerlifebyusingmorepublictransport.Orifweseethingsthatcouldharmtheenvironment,wecantrytostopit.Inthefilm,whensheseesarestaurantcookingwithoutanysuitablefilterfacilities(過濾設(shè)備),shecallsthehotline12369.Therestaurantinstalledthefilteraweeklater.ChenJining,thenewministerofenvironmentalprotection,praisedChai.“Thisfilmencouragesordinarypeopletotakenoticeoftheenvironment.Thisiswhatweneedinthefuture.”1．WhatisthemaincauseofsmogaccordingtoChai?A．Settingofftoomanyfireworks.B．Burningtoomuchcoalandoil.C．Toomanycarsinbigcities.D．Toomanyfactoriesandcompanies.2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinChai’ssuggestionstowardsreducingsmog?A．Usingcleanerenergy.B．Cleaningcoalandoil.C．Usingpublictransport.D．Replacingcoalwithwindenergy.3．Whatcanwetellfromthestory?A．Onlyfactoriesproduceheavysmog.B．Onlythegovernmentcancontrolsmog.C．Smogcan’tbecontrolledbyordinarypeople.D．Livingagreenlifecanhelpreducesmog.4．What’sChenJining’sattitudetowardsChai’sfilm?A．Hedidn’twatchit.B．Hethoughthighlyofit.C．Hedisagreedwithit.D．Hedislikedit.C15、1．WhattimecanwegoforlunchonMonday?A．At12:30.B．At10:30.C．At11:45.D．At14:30.2．HowmuchwillMrs.LispendifshegoesfordinneronFriday?A．$6.B．$7.C．$11.D．$12.3．Mr.Greenandhis8-year-oldsonhadtopay______fordinnerlastSunday.A．$7B．$11C．$17D．$124．Wherecanweseethisad?A．Atacafé.B．Atalibrary.C．Atschool.D．Athome.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothead?A．Youcantakeawaythefoodinoneboxfor$8.B．YoucancalltheChineseCafeat96514655.C．Youcangetafreebottleofwinewithyourfriend.D．Youcanenjoyallyoucaneatandbarbecue.D16、Betterthinktwicebeforechoosingapasswordfore-mail,onlinebankorshopping.Simplepasswordsareeasytobestolen.Apasswordislikeakeytoyourhome.Ifsomeonestealsit,he’llgetchancestostealsomethingelse.Weusepasswordseverywhereinourlife.Wearesousedtopasswordsthatwedon’tpayanyattentiontothemuntilweloseorforgetone.Astudyof28,000passwordsrecentlystolenfromapopularwebsiteshowedthatpeopleoftendotheeasything.Itfoundthat16percenttookafirstnameasapassword.Another14percentusedtheeasiestkeyboardcombinationssuchas“12345678”orQWERTY.Fivepercentofthestolenpasswordswerenamesoftelevisionshowsorstarspopularwithyoungpeople.Threepercentofthepasswordsexpressedfeelingslike“Idon’tcare,”“Whatever,”“Iloveyou,”ortheiropposite,“Ihateyou.”RobertGraham,whodidthestudy,advisespeopletochooseapasswordthatislongerthaneightcharacterswithonecapitalletter(大寫字母)andonesymbol.Ofcourse,safepasswordsdon’tmeanthosehardtoremember.Forgettingyourpasswordissometimesabigheadacheforyou.Maybe,theperfectpasswordiseasyforyouandhardforothers.1．Theunderlinedword“password”inParagraph1means__________.A．標(biāo)志B．護(hù)照C．密碼D．口訣2．About40%passwordsareeasilystolenbecausetheusersare______.A．busyB．lazyC．stupidD．careful3．Whichofthefollowingpasswordsisconsideredthesafest?A．ZXCVBN.B．password56.C．wy64#0Mv.D．Ihateyou.E17、Theideathatredmeansstopandgreenmeanshasinfluencedourlivesinmorewaysthanjusttrafficsignals(信號).Wehavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatthecolorredmeansdangerandgreenmeansit'sokaytomoveforward.Butwhywerethosecolorschosenfortrafficlightsinthefirstplace?Forsomethingwehavetolookateveryday,whycouldn'ttheyhavebeenprettiercolors?Well,it'simporttoknowthatbeforetrafficlightsforcars,thereweretrafficsignalsfortrains.Atfirst,railwaycompaniesusedredtomeanstop,whitetomeango,andgreentomeanwarn.Asyoucouldimagine,trainsranintoafewproblemswithwhitemeaninggo.Forexample,onetrainmistookabrightstarforawhitelightandsomethingunexpectedhappened.Becauseofthat,railwaycompaniesfinallymovedgreenmeaninggoandusedyellowtomeanwarn.Andit'sbeenthatwayeversince.Redhasalwaysbeenacolorthatmeandanger,longbeforecarswereevenaround.Thismostlikelystartedbecauseit'sthecolorwiththelongestwavelength(波長)soitcanbeseensomewherefartherthanothercolors.But,believeitornot,yellowwasonceusedtomeanstop.Backinthe1900s,somestopsignswereyellowbecauseitwastoohardtoseearedsigninapoorlylitarea.Finally,highlyreflectivematerials(高反射材料)weredevelopedandredstopsignswereborn.Sinceyellowcanbeseenwellatalltimesoftheday,schoolzones,sometrafficsigns,andschoolbusescontinuetobeprintedyellow.Sonexttimeyouareimpatientlywaitingatatrafficlight,don'tgetsomadatthem,they'vecertainlycomealongway.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1．Whatweretrafficsignalsforbeforetrafficlightsforcars?A．Trains B．Boats. C．Planes D．Bicycles2．Whichofthefollowingcolorsmeantgoatfirst?A．Red. B．Yellow. C．White. D．Green.3．Whydoesredmeandanger?A．Becauseit'sthebrightestcolor. B．Becauseitcanbeseenfaraway.C．Becauserailwaycompaniessayso. D．Becauseithastheshortestwavelength.4．Whyareschoolbusespaintedyellow?A．Becauseyellowisaprettiercolor.B．Becauseyellowoncemeatdanger.C．Becauseyellowcanbeseenwellindaytime.D．Becauseyellowmeansit'sOKtogoforward.5．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．Howimportanttrafficlightsare.B．Whichcolorhasthelongestwavelength.C．Whatred,yellowandgreencanbeusedfor.D．Whytrafficlightsarered,yellowandgreen.F18、Alllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstolive.Nothinglivesalone.Mostanimalsmustliveinagroup,andevenaplantgrowsclosetogetherwithothersofthesamekind.Sometimesonelivingthingkillsanother,oneeatsandtheotheriseaten.Eachkindoflifeeatsanotherkindoflifeinordertolive,andtogethertheyformafoodchain.Somefoodchainsaresimple,whileothersarenot.Butallfoodchainsbeginwiththesun,andallfoodchainsbecomebrokenupifoneofthemdisappears.Alllifeneedssunlighttoliveon.Butonlyplantscanusesunlightdirectly.Plantsare“factories”.Theymakefoodfromsunlight,waterandthingsinthesoilandair.Plantsfeedallotherlivingthings.Animalscanonlyusethesun’senergyafterithasbeenchangedintofoodbyplants.Someanimalsfeeddirectlyonplants,otherseatsmalleranimals.Meat-eatinganimalsareonlyeatingplantsindirectly.Whatabouthumanbeings?Wearemembersofmanyfoodchains.Weeatwheat,rice,vegetables,fruitsandsoon.Wewatchedadisplayshow.Itwasexciting.Wealsoeatmeatanddrinkmilk.Butmenoftenbreakupthefoodchain.Theykillwildanimals.Theyalsomakerivers,lakesandseasdirty.Whentheserivers,lakesandseasarepolluted,thefishinthemcannotbeeaten.Ifmeneatthefish,theywillgetstrangediseases.Eachformoflifeislinkedtoallothers.Breakingthelinksputsalllifeindanger.1．Howdoeseverylivingthingontheearthlive?A．Eachplantcanlivealone.B．Eachanimalcanlivealone.C．Iflivingthingswanttolive,theymustkilleachother.D．Everylivingthingontheearthcannotlivewithoutothers.2．Whooftenbreaksupthefoodchains?A．Humanbeings.B．AnimalsC．Plantsandanimals.D．Menandwilda