Unit1 What's the matter SectionA知識(shí)講解-人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

UnitlWhat*sthematter?SectionA知識(shí)講解

SectionA第一課時(shí)Pl.mattern.問題，事情，毛病，麻煩事What'sthematter?怎么啦？=What'swrong?=What'sthetrouble?二What'sup?(2)詢問某人的病情或者某人遇到了什么麻煩或問題,常用介詞with,表……怎么啦？Whafsthematterwithyou?你怎么啦？=What'swrongwithyou?=Whafsthetroublewithyou?=Whafsyourtrouble?=lsthereanythingwrongwithyou?=Whafstheproblemwithyou?你的車怎么啦？?matterv.表“要緊，有關(guān)系"Itdoesn'tmatter.沒關(guān)系。2.soreadj.疼痛的，酸痛的haveasorethroat喉嚨痛haveasoreback背痛havesoreeyes眼睛痛.haveacold=catchacold感冒.stomachachen,胃痛haveastomacheache胃痛，肚子疼構(gòu)詞法：身體部位名詞+ache(痛)表……痛eg.headache頭痛toothache牙痛背痛耳朵痛.表示身體不適的幾種表達(dá)方式havea+病癥have意為“患有"haveacold感冒發(fā)燒咳嗽haveasore+發(fā)病部位指"身體某一部位痛”haveasoreback//背痛/喉嚨痛/脖子痛havea+部位-ache表身體某部位疼痛Ihaveatoothache//我牙痛/頭痛/胃痛Thereissomethingwrongwith+身體部位/Somethingiswrongwith+身體部位表“身體某個(gè)部位出了毛病"Thereiswithmyeyes.=Somethingwithmyeyes.我的眼睛不舒服c身體部位+hurt(s)“身體某一部位痛/受傷”Myheadhurts.我頭疼。我腿疼。hurtv.使……受傷；痛.footn.腳，足一pl.feet(l)afoottwofeet(2)onfoot步行Igotoschoolonfoot.=Iwalktoschool..neckn.頸，脖子neckandneck不相上下,旗鼓相當(dāng)翻譯練習(xí).Judy怎么啦？.昨天她說話太多并且沒有和足夠的水，所以她喉嚨痛。.你看上去不是很好。你怎么啦？.我胃痛。我?guī)缀醪荒軓拇采掀饋怼?我傷到了我自己。.它非常痛。SectionA第二課時(shí)P2.fevern.發(fā)燒(1)haveafever發(fā)燒haveahighfever發(fā)高燒havealow/slightfever發(fā)低燒Doyouhaveafever?你發(fā)燒了嗎?Itdoesn'tlikeyouhaveafever.聽起來你不像發(fā)燒了。2.lie(1)v.躺，平躺lay(過去式)lying(現(xiàn)在分詞)注：以ie結(jié)尾的單詞，變現(xiàn)在分詞時(shí)把ie變?yōu)閥,再加ing。如:die-dying男孩子們正躺在地上。Theboysontheground.（2）liedown躺下eg.你應(yīng)該躺下了休息。Youshouldandrest.補(bǔ)充：lie①v躺，躺下——過去式lay②v說謊過去式liedYouarelyingtome.你在對(duì)我撒謊。③n謊言，假話awhitelie善意的謊言tellalie撒謊，說假話Iknowhetoldaliejustnow.我知道他剛才說了假話。Ibelievethatitisawhitelie.3.restv/n放松，休息①v.Youshouldrestyoureyesafteralotofreading.長(zhǎng)時(shí)間閱讀之后，你應(yīng)該讓眼睛休息一下。②n.休息havearest=takearest=rest休息Youmusttake/havearestfromyourwork.你必須放下工作休息一下③n.剩下部分，余下部分therestof其余的……，剩下的……，后面可以跟可數(shù)名詞，也可跟不可數(shù)名詞，做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由of后面的名詞決定。你來讀，其余的學(xué)生聽你讀。Youreadandtherestofthestudentsyou.剩I下的錢不夠oTherestofmoney.4.coughn/v1vIcoughedinordertoclearmythroat.我咳嗽為了清清嗓子。②haveacough（患）咳嗽Ihaveacoughandasorethroat..X-rayn,X射線，X光（片）getanX-ray拍X光片YoushouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray..takeone'stemperature量（某人的）體溫護(hù)士給他量了體溫，他發(fā)燒了。..breakn.間歇，休息①atbreaktime在休息時(shí)間②takeabreak=takebreaks休息Theygettogetherwiththeirfriendsatbreaktime.Let'stakeabreakJoinusagainafterthebreak.廣告之后繼續(xù)收看。?takebreaksawayfromthecomputer離開電腦休息Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.④v.碎，破，弄壞-過去式brokebreaktheglass打破了杯子/玻璃breakhisleg摔斷了腿breaktherules違反規(guī)則.hurtv.（使）疼痛，受傷一過去式hurt1痛vi（不及物動(dòng)詞）Hisheadandneckstillhurt.他的頭和脖子仍然痛。②（使）受傷vt（及物動(dòng)詞）Hehurthisrightleg他傷了他的右腿。.drinksomehotteawithhoney喝一些有蜂蜜的熱茶.putsomemedicineonthecut上一些藥在傷口上（cutn.傷口v切，割cutmyself切到了我自己）.allweekend整個(gè)周末allweekends所以周末句子翻譯.我的頭感覺很燙。.你還好嗎？你聽起來好像沒發(fā)燒。.我以同樣的姿勢(shì)做得太久，沒有移動(dòng)°.我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該躺下休息。.如果你的頭和頸子明天仍然痛，那么就去看醫(yī)生。6,你需要離開電腦休息一下。SectionA第三課時(shí)P3-4passengern.乘客，旅客Thebuscancarry50passengers.旅客的近義詞：travelern.旅客visitor游客offadv/prep離開(某處)；不工作;從……去掉(1)getoff下車(后面可接賓語(yǔ)，也可不接賓語(yǔ))opgeton上車Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.他下了車，問這個(gè)婦女發(fā)生了什么。Igotoffthebus/train/planeateightthismorning.(2)falloff從……上摔下來二falldownfromturnoff關(guān)掉gooff離開toone*ssurprise使某人驚訝的是，出乎某人意料的是Tomysurprise,Iwonthefirstprize.令這位司機(jī)感到驚訝的是所有乘客都同意和他一塊去?；仡櫍簩?duì)……感到驚訝吃驚地，驚奇地ontoprep.向，朝(常與動(dòng)詞連用，表示朝某處運(yùn)動(dòng))跳到椅子上jumpontothechair把……搬到/抬到某處move--onto一些乘客幫助王先生把這個(gè)人抬到車上。troublen.問題，苦惱(不可數(shù))---同義詞：worry⑴.你怎么啦？你有什么苦惱？=同乂句==⑵introuble處于困境中⑶getintotrouble陷入困境中，陷入麻煩havetrouble(in)doingsth=haveproblems/difficulties(in)doingsth做某事有困難Ihavetroubleunderstandingwhatyousay.我對(duì)理解你所說的有困難。v.使麻煩，麻煩Don'ttroubletroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou.翻譯成漢語(yǔ)hitv.擊，打，撞過去式hitThebushitanoldmanontheroad.(l)rightaway立即，馬上二atonceYoumustleaverightaway,oryouwillmissthebus.這位老人有心脹病(aheartproblem