八年級英語下unit10 Reading

Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!SectionB2dReadingIf意為如果，表示條件，if引導(dǎo)的句子是從句，用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主句則用將來時態(tài)。也就是所謂的“主將從現(xiàn)”。如：Ifyoueatless,youwillbethinner.Ifyouworkhard,youwillbesuccessful.Ifyoucometoschoollate,yourteacherwillbeangrywithyou.復(fù)習(xí)：if句型Completethesentencesusingyourownideas.IfIeattoomuchlunch,_______________.IfIamagoodcook,_____________________________.IfIwatchtoomuchTV,_______________________.IfIdon’thelpothers,______________________.Iwillfeelsick

I’llcookdeliciousfoodforyouIwon’thaveenoughsleepotherswon’thelpmeDiscussWhatkindsofthingsdoyouworryabout?Whodoyouusuallygotoforhelp?2aI’mnotgoodatmath.Iusuallyworryaboutit.Iusuallygotomymathteacherforhelp.

Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Fewchildrenarecarefulwiththeirmoney.

B.Parentsaremoreexperiencedthanchildren

C.Talkingtosomeonehelpstosolveproblems.

D.Studentsoftenhavealotofworriesatschool

ScanningCarefulreadingListentoparagraph1andfillintheblanks.Jeffislessseriousthanmostkids.more

Whatistheworstthingtodoifyouhaveaproblem?StudentsthesedaysoftenhaveSometimestheytheirschoolwork,andsometimeswiththeirfriends.Whatcantheydoaboutthis?SomepeoplebelievetheworstthingisLauraMills,afromLondon,agrees.“Problemsandworriesareinlife,”saysLaura.“ButIthinkhelpsalot.wetalktosomeone,we’llfeelworse.”

Todonothingalotofworrieshaveproblemswithtodonothing.

teenagernormaltalkingtosomeoneUnlesscertainlyCarefulreadingReadparagraph2,finishthetask.Whydidn’tLaurawanttotellherparentsaboutherlostwallet?

Lauraoncelostherwallet,andworriedfordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn’thaveanymoney.Shejustkeptthinking,“ifItellmyparents,they’llbeangry!”Intheend,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereallyunderstanding.Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakeshimself.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful.“Iwillalwaysremembertosharemyproblems

inthefuture!”Laurasays.Ifshetellsherparents,theywillbeangry.CarefulreadingReadparagraph3andcompletethetask.

RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems.HefeelsthesamewaysasLaura.“Itisbestnottorun

awayfromourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.”Hethinksthefirststepistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.Thispersondoesn’tneedtobeanexpertlikehimself.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperiencethanthem,andarealwaystheretohelpthem.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecutting

itinhalf.Soyou’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneabout

it!RobertHuntmightbe

.

anexpertonstudents’problemsdiscussyourproblemstellherparentsunlessyoutalkrunawayfromtalktosomeoneshareherproblemstodonothingDetailed-ReadingStudentsoftenhavealotofproblemsandworries.LauraMillsthinkstheworstthingis_____________.Shethinksyou’llfeelworseifyoudon’t______________aboutyourproblems.Lauraremembersthatsheoncelostherwalletandwasafraidto_____________aboutit.Nowshebelievesyoucannotfeelbetter_______________tosomeone.todonothingtalktoanyonetellherparentsunlessyoutalkShesaysshewillalways__________________inthefuture.RobertHuntagreeswithLaura.Hethinksyoushouldnot_______________yourproblems,butyoushouldtrytosolvethem.IfyoucannottalktoanexpertlikeRobert,youcan____________________withyourparentsbecausetheyhavealotofexperience.shareherproblemsrunawayfromdiscussyourproblemsIfpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldtrytokeepthemtothemselves.keep....tooneself意為“保守秘密”，如:Weshouldkeeptheirworriestothemselves。我們應(yīng)該為他們的憂慮保守秘密。Ifyoupromisetokeeptoyourself,Icantellyou.如果你答應(yīng)保守秘密，我就告訴你。Languagepoints2.“Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife?！?/p>

worries是名詞worry的復(fù)數(shù)形式，意為“令人憂傷的人或事”.例如：Studentsthesedaysoftenhavealotofworries.worry作及物動詞，意為“使擔(dān)心”；做不及物動詞，意為“擔(dān)心”。worryabout/oversth/sb意為“擔(dān)心某事/某人”：如:Heworriesabout

herson.

3.haveproblemswith…在…方面遇到問題haveaproblemwith=haveproblemswith其后，可以+人;也可以+事情，表示和某的關(guān)系遇到困難或正在棘手的事I

have

a

problem

with

my

homework.We

have

problems

with

math.Theyhaveproblemswiththeirwiththeirfriends.4.Herdadsaidhesometimesmade

carelessmistakeshimself.careless做形容詞，意為“粗心的”“不小心的”,在句中可用作定語或表語。如：Thecarelesswaiterdroppedthedishontotheground.

那個粗心的侍者把盤子摔到了地上。makeamistake;makemistakes表示“犯錯誤”;bymistake表示“錯誤地”。如：I

made

some

mistakesinthemathexam.在這次數(shù)學(xué)考試中我犯了些錯誤。Tom

tookyourdictionarybymistake.湯姆拿錯了你的字典。5.InEnglish,wesaythatsharing

aproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.在英語中，我們說與人分擔(dān)一個煩惱就像把麻煩分成兩半。share

是“分享；分擔(dān)；共同承擔(dān)”的意思。如：sharearoomwithsomeone(與某人同住一個房間)shareabook(和看一本書)shareataxi(同坐一輛出租車)cut…inhalf…

“把…切成兩半”；“把…一切為二”cut意為“切、剪”inhalf/halves是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu)，此處in表示狀態(tài)。如：Pleasecuttheorangein

half.Now,alltheorangesinhalves.

shareaproblem

6.Soyou’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit!你只要跟人聊聊這個問題，你的問題就解決了一半。behalfwaytodoingsth

表示“完成了或者做了事情的一部分”，其中to為介詞如：we’restillonlyhalfwaytofinishingthejob

我們才僅僅完成了工作的一部分。7.Unlesswetalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.”

conj.除非，如果不;unless引導(dǎo)條件從句，相當(dāng)于:if...not

Youwillmissthebusunlessyouhurryup．=Youwillmissthebusifyoudon’thurryupHe’llfailinEnglishtestunlessheworkshard.

=He’llfailinEnglishtestifhedoesn’tworkhard.

8.

Itisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.Itisbesttodosth.“最好做某事”Itisbestnottodosth.“最好不要做某事”如：ItisbesttostudyEnglishhard.Itisbestnottobelateforschool.runawayfrom“逃避”Wecan’trunawayfromthefacts.我們不能逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)。Exercises1.有許多擔(dān)憂________________________2.與某人交談________________________3.害怕做某事_____________________4.最終____________5.生氣___________一、將下列詞組或句子翻譯成英語。heendbeangry6.犯一些粗心的錯誤_____________________________7.分享我的問題_____________________8.逃避問題__________________________9.將……分成兩半_______________10.有時候他們在學(xué)業(yè)上出現(xiàn)問題。_________________________________________________________makesomecarelessmistakessharemyproblemsrunawayfromtheproblemscut…inhalfSometimestheyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork.11.在生活中，有困難和擔(dān)憂是正常的事。___________________________________12.如果不和別人談一

談，我們肯定會覺得更糟。_________________________________________________________

羅伯特就一些尋常的問題向?qū)W生們提了建議。_______________________________

_____________________Problemsandworriesarenormal