廣東省揭陽市葵梅中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省揭陽市葵梅中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.

A.them

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：C略2.Iwasimpressed_______hishugefeet________approximately1foot8inches．

A．in;measuring

B．a(chǎn)bout;measured

C．with;measuring

D．for;measured參考答案：略3.—Whatdoyouthinkhascausedhisheartattack?

—Itis______.

A.becauseofhisoverweight

B.duetohisbeingoverweightC.hisbeingoverweight

D.heissooverweight參考答案：C37.Shehadacomputerathome,andherparentsdesiredthatshe_____allherworkathome.A.do

B.does

C.mustdo

D.woulddo參考答案：A略5.Afterthelongjourney,theSmithsreturnedhome,____.A．safebuttired B．safelybuttiredC．safeandtiring

D．safelyandtiring參考答案：A略6.UsuallyJohnwouldbelateformeetings.Butthistime,

tomysurprise,hearrivedontime.

Alittle

B.much

C.ever

D.even

參考答案：B解析：考查程度副詞。此處意思為“令我大大吃驚”，little很少，ever曾經(jīng)，even甚至均不和句意。選B恰當(dāng)。7.Whenwearrivedinthemiddleofthenight，therewasnofood_____________asalltheshopswereshut．

A．1eft

B．a(chǎn)vailable

C．remaining

D．convenient參考答案：B8.—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelp.I______myIDcard.

—Butwheredidyouloseit?

A.havelost

B.lost

C.hadlost

D.lose

參考答案：A9.Janecalledherparentsand_____them_____hertimetogobackhome.A．informed;ofB.asked;forC．charged;withD．impressed;by參考答案：A10.____withanycommonsensecantellthedifferencebetweenthetwo．

A．Who

B．Whoever

C．Anyone

D．That參考答案：C略11.Shehasdonesome________thingsduringthesummervacation,andsheis_______

ofbeingpraised,A．

worthy;worth

B.worthwhile;worthyC.worthwhile;worth

D.worth;worthy參考答案：D28.Thefurtherfallingofthestockmarketasreportedtodayhas_______afreshwaveofselling.A．givenoff

B．setoff

C．putoff

D．gotoff參考答案：B略13.She

anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddown

B.dealtwith

C.tookafter

D.cameacross參考答案：D考查動詞短語的辨析。句意為“昨天在百貨商店購物時，她遇上了她的老朋友?！眛urndown拒絕；dealwith對付，處理；takeafter長得像，性格類似于，效仿；comeacross偶然遇見。14.ForusSeniorThreestudents,2014isaspecialyear,one_______wearetryingtobeadmittedtoadesireduniversity．A．what

B．which

C．where

D．when參考答案：D15.Theparentsrushedtothehospital_________theyheardthattheirsonwasinjured.A.atthemoment

B.forthemoment

C.themoment

D.inamoment參考答案：C16.____themoviestarhasalwaysbeenthefocusofmuchmediaattention,hetriestoleadanormallife.A.When

B.While

C.Unless

D.Since參考答案：B17.–Yourealizethatyouweredrivingat80milesperhour,don’tyou?--No,officer,I______.Thiscarcan’tdomorethan70.

A.don’tneedtobe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.couldn’thavebeen

D.needn’thavebeen參考答案：C18.Weshouldteachchildrenhowtoreactinasituation__theyneedtomakeanimmediatedecisionontheirown．

A．that

B．which

C．where

D．what參考答案：C略二、填空19.Alotofpeopleinourcountrytakeanapafterlunch,sodomyclassmates.___41___(recent)Ihaveconductedasurveyon___42___(take)anapafterlunchamongmyclassmates.Mostofthemareinthehabitofsleepingfor___43___whileatnoonastheybelieveitdoesgoodtothem.Themajorityprefer___44___dosoaround12:30andthenapusuallylastsforabout30minutes.Theyoften___45___(choice)tosleepathomeinsteadofintheirclassroom___46___dormitory.Hopefully,theresultofmysurveycandrawtheattentionofourparentsandschool.Sincemoststudentsareinneedofanap,proper___47___(arrange)shouldbemadesothatstudentscanhaveagoodrestafterawhole___48___(morning)hardwork.Studentsshouldnotbe___49___(ask)todoextraworkduringthisperiodoftime.Afterall,havinganapafterlunch,onecanfeel___50___(refresh)andenergeticenoughtostudymoreefficientlyintheafternoon.參考答案：41.Recently

42.taking

43.a

44.to

45.choose

46.or

47.arrangements

48.morning’s

49.asked

50.refreshed作者在同班同學(xué)之間做了一個關(guān)于午后小睡的調(diào)查。文章介紹了調(diào)查結(jié)果。41.考查副詞。該空做時間狀語，故要填副詞recently。42.考查動名詞。句意：最近，我做了一個關(guān)于午后小睡的調(diào)查。該空做介詞on的賓語，故填動名詞taking。43.考查冠詞。forawhile意為“一會兒”。44.考查固定句式。prefertodosth.意為“寧愿做某事”，是prefer的固定用法，故該空填to。45.考查謂語動詞。句意：他們經(jīng)常選擇在家里睡覺。該句主語為they，該空作謂語，且該句陳述的是客觀事實，故該空要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。填choose。

46.考查連詞。句意：他們經(jīng)常選擇在家里而不是在教室或宿舍里睡覺。根據(jù)句意，該空填or。47.考查名詞。該控在句中做主語，填名詞。makearrangements/makeanarrangement意為“進行安排”，故填arrangement。48.考查名詞所有格形式。句意：經(jīng)過了一上午的努力學(xué)習(xí)之后，同學(xué)們可以好好地休息休息。該空修飾名詞hardwork，故應(yīng)填名詞所有格形式。49.考查被動語態(tài)。句意：學(xué)生們不應(yīng)該被要求做額外的作業(yè)。主語students和ask之間是被動關(guān)系，故該句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故填asked。50.考查形容詞。該空和energetic并列，做系動詞feel的表語，故該空填形容詞refreshed，意為“精神抖擻的，恢復(fù)精力的”。20.RobertF.Kennedyoncesaidthatacountry’sGDPmeasures"everythingexceptthatwhichmakeslifeworthwhile."WithBritainvotingtoleavetheEuropeanUnion,andGDPalreadypredictedtoslowasaresult,itisnowatimelymomenttoassesswhathewasreferringto.ThequestionofGDPanditsusefulnesshasannoyedpolicymakersforoverhalfacentury.Manyarguethatitisaflawed(有缺陷的)concept.Itmeasuresthingsthatdonotmatterandmissesthingsthatdo.Bymostrecentmeasures,theUK'sGDPhasbeentheenvyoftheWesternworld,withrecordlowunemploymentandhighgrowthfigures.Ifeverythingwasgoingsowell,thenwhydidover17millionpeoplevoteforBrexit,despitethewarningsaboutwhatitcoulddototheircountry’seconomicprospects.Arecentannualstudyofcountriesandtheirabilitytoconvertgrowthintowell-beingshedssomelightonthatquestion.Acrossthe163countriesmeasured,theUKisoneofthepoorestperformersinensuringthateconomicgrowthistranslatedintomeaningfulimprovementsforitscitizens.RatherthanjustfocusingonGDP,over40differentsetsofcriteriafromhealth,educationandcivilsocietyengagementhavebeenmeasuredtogetamoreroundedassessmentofhowcountriesareperforming.Whileallofthesecountriesfacetheirownchallenges,thereareanumberofconsistentthemes.Yes,therehasbeenabuddingeconomicrecoverysincethe2008globalcrash,butinkeyindicatorsinareassuchashealthandeducation,majoreconomieshavecontinuedtodecline.Yetthisisn'tthecasewithallcountries.SomelypoorEuropeancountrieshaveseenhugeimprovementsacrossmeasuresincludingcivilsociety,incomeequalityandtheenvironment.Thisisalessonthatrichcountriescanlearn:WhenGDPisnolongerregardedasthesolemeasureofacountry'ssuccess,theworldlooksverydifferent.So,whatKennedywasreferringtowasthatwhileGDPhasbeenthemostcommonmethodformeasuringtheeconomicactivityofnations,asameasure,itisnolongerenough.Itdoesnotincludeimportantfactorssuchasenvironmentalqualityoreducationoutcomesallthingsthatcontributetoaperson’ssenseofwell-being.ThesharphittogrowthpredictedaroundtheworldandintheUKcouldleadtoadeclineintheeverydayserviceswedependonforourwell-beingandforgrowth.Butpolicymakerswhorefocuseffortsonimprovingwell-beinginsteadofsimplyworryingaboutGDPfigurescouldavoidtheforecasteddoomandmayevenseeprogress.Title:HighGDPBut____71____Well-being,aUKLessonPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsDifferentopinionsofGDP·RobertF.Kennedybelievedthateverythingwasmeasuredbyacountry'sGDPexcept___72___madelifeworthwhile.·ManypeopleholdbeliefthatGDPmeasureswhatisunimportantandmisseswhat____73____GDPasthemeasureof___74___iswidelydefiedintheUK.·DespitethefacttheWestemworldhasenviedtheUK'sforitshighGDPwithhigh___75___andhighgrowthfigures,over17millionpeoplevotedtoleavetheEuropeanUnion.·Arecentannualstudyshowsthatinthe163countriesmeasured,theUKisoneofcountries,whichhavemost____76____transformedeconomicgrowthintomeaningfulimprovementsforitscitizens.Mainassessmentsofacountry’s___77___·Over40____78____ofcriteriafromhealth,educationandcivilsocietyengagement.·Environmentalqualityoreducationoutcomes-allthings____79____inaperson'ssenseofhappiness.FactorsconsideredbeyondGDPPolicymakers,whodon'tsimplyworryaboutGDPfigures,insteadthink______80______ofimprovinghappiness,canavoidforecastingdoomandmayevenseeprogress.

參考答案：71.Inadequate

72.what

73.counts/matters

74.success

75.employment

76.poorly

77.performance

78.varieties/ranges

79.resulting

80.highly/much本文是一篇說明文，介紹了據(jù)GDP顯示，英國擁有令西方國家羨慕的低失業(yè)率和高增長數(shù)據(jù)，但英國民眾的幸福感不強，這說明GDP不能真實地反映出民眾的幸福指數(shù)，政策制定者應(yīng)該將精力重新集中在改善民生上，而不僅僅是擔(dān)心GDP數(shù)據(jù)?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)第一段中的“Ifeverythingwasgoingsowell,thenwhydidover17millionpeoplevoteforBrexit,despitethewarningsaboutwhatitcoulddototheircountry’seconomicprospects.”可知，如果英國真擁有令人羨慕的低失業(yè)率和高增長數(shù)據(jù)的話，為什么還有那么多英國民眾不顧本國經(jīng)濟前景而支持英國脫歐呢？由此可知，英國雖然擁有高GDP，但是英國民眾的幸福感不足，修飾名詞well-being用形容詞，故填I(lǐng)nadequate?！?2題詳解】考查主語從句。根據(jù)第一段中的“RobertF.Kennedyoncesaidthatacountry’sGDPmeasures"everythingexceptthatwhichmakeslifeworthwhile.”可知，RobertF.Kennedy認(rèn)為，GDP衡量了除了讓生活與意義以外的所有東西，從句中缺少主語，故填what?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。根據(jù)第一段中的“Itmeasuresthingsthatdonotmatterandmissesthingsthatdo.”可知，GDP衡量的是無關(guān)緊要的東西，而忽略了真正重要的東西，故填counts/matters?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“WhenGDPisnolongerregardedasthesolemeasureofacountry'ssuccess,theworldlooksverydifferent.”可知，GDP被視為衡量一個國家成功與否的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)受到民眾的廣泛質(zhì)疑，故填success?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)第一段中的“Ifeverythingwasgoingsowell,thenwhydidover17millionpeoplevoteforBrexit,despitethewarningsaboutwhatitcoulddototheircountry’seconomicprospects.”可知，如果英國真擁有令人羨慕的低失業(yè)率和高增長數(shù)據(jù)的話，為什么還有那么多英國民眾不顧本國經(jīng)濟前景而支持英國脫歐呢？低失業(yè)率對應(yīng)高就業(yè)率，故填employment。【76題詳解】考查副詞。根據(jù)第二段中的“Acrossthe163countriesmeasured,theUKisoneofthepoorestperformersinensuringthateconomicgrowthistranslatedintomeaningfulimprovementsforitscitizens.”可知，在確保經(jīng)濟增長轉(zhuǎn)化為對本國居民有意義的改善方面，英國是表現(xiàn)得最差的國家之一，修飾動詞transformed用副詞，故填poorly?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)第二段中的“RatherthanjustfocusingonGDP,over40differentsetsofcriteriafromhealth,educationandcivilsocietyengagementhavebeenmeasuredtogetamoreroundedassessmentofhowcountriesareperforming.”可知，人們不僅關(guān)注GDP，還衡量了來自衛(wèi)生、教育和公民社會參與等40多套不同標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，以更全面地評估各國的表現(xiàn)，故填performance?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)第二段中的“over40differentsetsofcriteriafromhealth,educationandcivilsocietyengagementhavebeenmeasuredtogetamoreroundedassessmentofhowcountriesareperforming.”可知，人們衡量了來自衛(wèi)生、教育和公民社會參與等40多套不同標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，故填varieties/ranges?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Itdoesnotincludeimportantfactorssuchasenvironmentalqualityoreducationoutcomesallthingsthatcontributetoaperson’ssenseofwell-being.”可知，它不包括重要的因素，如環(huán)境質(zhì)量或教育成果，所有有助于一個人的幸福感的事情，resultin表示“導(dǎo)致”，things與result之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動，用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故填resulting?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Butpolicymakerswhorefocuseffortsonimprovingwell-beinginsteadofsimplyworryingaboutGDPfigurescouldavoidtheforecasteddoomandmayevenseeprogress.”可知，如果政策制定者將精力重新集中在改善民生上，而不僅僅是擔(dān)心GDP數(shù)據(jù)，就能避免預(yù)測中的厄運，甚至?xí)吹竭M展，thinkhighly/muchof表示“重視、看重”，故填highly/much。三、閱讀理解21.Chinahasannouncedit'sabolishingitsone-childpolicy.Whatdifferencehasitmade,statisticallyspeaking?400millionbirthspreventedTheone-childpolicy,officiallyinplacesince1979,hasprevented400millionbirths.Parentshavefacedfinesandotherpunishmentsforhavingmorechildren.ThemajorityofthedecreaseinChina'sfertility(生育)ratehappenedinthe1970s.Itdroppedfrom5.8childrenperwomanin1970t02.7in

1978.Despitetheone-childpolicytheratehadonlyfallent01.7by2013.21:28babydeathrateSincetheone-childpolicywasintroduced,babygirlshavebecomemorelikelytodiethanboys.Inthe1970s,accordingtotheUnitedNations,60malesperl,000livebirthsdiedundertheageofone.

Forgirlsthefigurewas53.Inthe1980s,

aftertheone-childpolicybecameofficial,therateforbothwas36.Bythe1990s,26malesperl,000livebirthsdiedbeforetheageofone-and33girls.The2000ssaw21boysperl,000livebirthsdyingand28girls.1.16boysbornforeverygirlSexuallyselectiveabortionshavebeenconsideredasamajorcauseofChina'sunusualsexualimbalance.Gietel-Basten,associateprofessorinsocialpolicyatOxfordUniversity,saysthebirthsofmanygirlsarenotregisteredifparentshavebrokentherulebyhavingtwochildren,addingofficialsoftenturnablindeye.It'sestimatedtherearenow33millionmorementhanwomeninChina.4：2：1familiesWiththeageingofChina'spopulationandthecontinuationoftheone-childpolicy,a“4:

2

:

1”homeisthedescriptiongiventohouseholdsinwhichtherearefourgrandparentscaredforbytwoworkingageparents,whothemselveshaveonechild.By2050,it'spredictedthataquarterofChina'spopulationwillbe65orolder.Thepredicteddeclineinthenumberofpeopleofworkingageisthoughttohavepersuadedthegovernmenttodroptheone-childpolicy.1.Whenwasthebabydeathrateforbothboysandgirlsequal?A.Inthe1970s.

B.Inthe1980s.C.Inthe1990s.

D.Inthe2000s.2.Whatmakestheone-childpolicyabolishedaccordingtothepassage?A.Thedeclineofbirthrate.B.Theriseofbabydeathrate.C.Thechangeoffamilystructure.D.Thedeclineofworkingagepeople.3.Thepassagesumsuptheone-childpolicyby

.A.number

B.exampleC.contrast

D.analysis參考答案：1.B

2.D

3.A試題分析：本文通過四組數(shù)字來回顧我國的獨生子女政策?！?題詳解】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部分的第二段Inthe1980s,aftertheone-childpolicybecameofficial,therateforbothwas36可知正確答案。故選B?！?題詳解】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的最后一句Thepredicteddeclineinthenumberofpeopleofworkingageisthoughttohavepersuadedthegovernmenttodroptheone-childpolicy.可知讓政府廢除獨生子女政策的原因是Thepredicteddeclineinthenumberofpeopleofworkingage。故選D。【3題詳解】A推理判斷題。從全文分析尤其是每段的小標(biāo)題可知。文章的第一段的statisticallyspeaking有暗示。本文是通過數(shù)據(jù)回看我國的獨生子女政策的。故選A。【名師點睛】關(guān)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題用細(xì)節(jié)定位法：細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問題，是閱讀理解題中最簡單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的送分題。但由于高考所占的比例很大，應(yīng)特別引起注意。事實和細(xì)節(jié)題的命題特點是：把某詞語、某個句子或某具體事實用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表達(dá)，即同義改寫。解答這類題的竅門是：A)注意掌握英語的多種表達(dá)法；B)正確分析詞語在句中的作用；C)熟練運用英語的句型轉(zhuǎn)換；D)讀懂題干所提出的問題，并準(zhǔn)確地找到文中涉及該問題的句子。比如文章第2題，就需要快速定位在文章的最后一句Thepredicteddeclineinthenumberofpeopleofworkingageisthoughttohavepersuadedthegovernmenttodroptheone-childpolicy.可知讓政府廢除獨生子女政策的原因是Thepredicteddeclineinthenumberofpeopleofworkingage。這樣就可選出正確答案為D。22.

WhenChristmastimeisuponus,therewon'tbemanyfamilieswithoutsometypeofChristmastree.Mostwillchoosebetweenacutpinetreeandanartificialplastictree.ArtificialChristmastreesareusuallymadefromsteelandtheplasticknownasPVC.ToproduceonekilogramofrawPVCyouneedoverakilooffossilfuelsplushalfakiloofmineralsand10Lofwater.TheprocessalsoreleasesabouttwokilogramsofCO2—whichcontributestoclimatechange—andeightgramsofdangerouswaste.MostliveChristmastreescomeeitherfromsmallplantationsdedicatedtogrowingtreesjustforChristmasoraretherejectsfromlargepineplantations.Inbothcases,thegrowingtreesprovidesomelong-termsoilprotectionandsuckupclimate-change-causingcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.However,theuseoffertilizersandpollutionfrommachinerycanhavenegativeimpactsonthelocalecosystems.Bothtypesoftreesrequiretransportationtoreachyourhome,whichmeansfuelsareburntandairpollutiongenerated.Thegreaterthedista