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廣東省揭陽市葵梅中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.
A.them
B.that
C.which
D.what參考答案:C略2.Iwasimpressed_______hishugefeet________approximately1foot8inches.
A.in;measuring
B.a(chǎn)bout;measured
C.with;measuring
D.for;measured參考答案:略3.—Whatdoyouthinkhascausedhisheartattack?
—Itis______.
A.becauseofhisoverweight
B.duetohisbeingoverweightC.hisbeingoverweight
D.heissooverweight參考答案:C37.Shehadacomputerathome,andherparentsdesiredthatshe_____allherworkathome.A.do
B.does
C.mustdo
D.woulddo參考答案:A略5.Afterthelongjourney,theSmithsreturnedhome,____.A.safebuttired B.safelybuttiredC.safeandtiring
D.safelyandtiring參考答案:A略6.UsuallyJohnwouldbelateformeetings.Butthistime,
tomysurprise,hearrivedontime.
Alittle
B.much
C.ever
D.even
參考答案:B解析:考查程度副詞。此處意思為“令我大大吃驚”,little很少,ever曾經(jīng),even甚至均不和句意。選B恰當(dāng)。7.Whenwearrivedinthemiddleofthenight,therewasnofood_____________asalltheshopswereshut.
A.1eft
B.a(chǎn)vailable
C.remaining
D.convenient參考答案:B8.—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelp.I______myIDcard.
—Butwheredidyouloseit?
A.havelost
B.lost
C.hadlost
D.lose
參考答案:A9.Janecalledherparentsand_____them_____hertimetogobackhome.A.informed;ofB.asked;forC.charged;withD.impressed;by參考答案:A10.____withanycommonsensecantellthedifferencebetweenthetwo.
A.Who
B.Whoever
C.Anyone
D.That參考答案:C略11.Shehasdonesome________thingsduringthesummervacation,andsheis_______
ofbeingpraised,A.
worthy;worth
B.worthwhile;worthyC.worthwhile;worth
D.worth;worthy參考答案:D28.Thefurtherfallingofthestockmarketasreportedtodayhas_______afreshwaveofselling.A.givenoff
B.setoff
C.putoff
D.gotoff參考答案:B略13.She
anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddown
B.dealtwith
C.tookafter
D.cameacross參考答案:D考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。句意為“昨天在百貨商店購物時(shí),她遇上了她的老朋友?!眛urndown拒絕;dealwith對付,處理;takeafter長得像,性格類似于,效仿;comeacross偶然遇見。14.ForusSeniorThreestudents,2014isaspecialyear,one_______wearetryingtobeadmittedtoadesireduniversity.A.what
B.which
C.where
D.when參考答案:D15.Theparentsrushedtothehospital_________theyheardthattheirsonwasinjured.A.atthemoment
B.forthemoment
C.themoment
D.inamoment參考答案:C16.____themoviestarhasalwaysbeenthefocusofmuchmediaattention,hetriestoleadanormallife.A.When
B.While
C.Unless
D.Since參考答案:B17.–Yourealizethatyouweredrivingat80milesperhour,don’tyou?--No,officer,I______.Thiscarcan’tdomorethan70.
A.don’tneedtobe
B.mustnothavebeen
C.couldn’thavebeen
D.needn’thavebeen參考答案:C18.Weshouldteachchildrenhowtoreactinasituation__theyneedtomakeanimmediatedecisionontheirown.
A.that
B.which
C.where
D.what參考答案:C略二、填空19.Alotofpeopleinourcountrytakeanapafterlunch,sodomyclassmates.___41___(recent)Ihaveconductedasurveyon___42___(take)anapafterlunchamongmyclassmates.Mostofthemareinthehabitofsleepingfor___43___whileatnoonastheybelieveitdoesgoodtothem.Themajorityprefer___44___dosoaround12:30andthenapusuallylastsforabout30minutes.Theyoften___45___(choice)tosleepathomeinsteadofintheirclassroom___46___dormitory.Hopefully,theresultofmysurveycandrawtheattentionofourparentsandschool.Sincemoststudentsareinneedofanap,proper___47___(arrange)shouldbemadesothatstudentscanhaveagoodrestafterawhole___48___(morning)hardwork.Studentsshouldnotbe___49___(ask)todoextraworkduringthisperiodoftime.Afterall,havinganapafterlunch,onecanfeel___50___(refresh)andenergeticenoughtostudymoreefficientlyintheafternoon.參考答案:41.Recently
42.taking
43.a
44.to
45.choose
46.or
47.arrangements
48.morning’s
49.asked
50.refreshed作者在同班同學(xué)之間做了一個(gè)關(guān)于午后小睡的調(diào)查。文章介紹了調(diào)查結(jié)果。41.考查副詞。該空做時(shí)間狀語,故要填副詞recently。42.考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:最近,我做了一個(gè)關(guān)于午后小睡的調(diào)查。該空做介詞on的賓語,故填動(dòng)名詞taking。43.考查冠詞。forawhile意為“一會(huì)兒”。44.考查固定句式。prefertodosth.意為“寧愿做某事”,是prefer的固定用法,故該空填to。45.考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:他們經(jīng)常選擇在家里睡覺。該句主語為they,該空作謂語,且該句陳述的是客觀事實(shí),故該空要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。填choose。
46.考查連詞。句意:他們經(jīng)常選擇在家里而不是在教室或宿舍里睡覺。根據(jù)句意,該空填or。47.考查名詞。該控在句中做主語,填名詞。makearrangements/makeanarrangement意為“進(jìn)行安排”,故填arrangement。48.考查名詞所有格形式。句意:經(jīng)過了一上午的努力學(xué)習(xí)之后,同學(xué)們可以好好地休息休息。該空修飾名詞hardwork,故應(yīng)填名詞所有格形式。49.考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:學(xué)生們不應(yīng)該被要求做額外的作業(yè)。主語students和ask之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故該句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),故填asked。50.考查形容詞。該空和energetic并列,做系動(dòng)詞feel的表語,故該空填形容詞refreshed,意為“精神抖擻的,恢復(fù)精力的”。20.RobertF.Kennedyoncesaidthatacountry’sGDPmeasures"everythingexceptthatwhichmakeslifeworthwhile."WithBritainvotingtoleavetheEuropeanUnion,andGDPalreadypredictedtoslowasaresult,itisnowatimelymomenttoassesswhathewasreferringto.ThequestionofGDPanditsusefulnesshasannoyedpolicymakersforoverhalfacentury.Manyarguethatitisaflawed(有缺陷的)concept.Itmeasuresthingsthatdonotmatterandmissesthingsthatdo.Bymostrecentmeasures,theUK'sGDPhasbeentheenvyoftheWesternworld,withrecordlowunemploymentandhighgrowthfigures.Ifeverythingwasgoingsowell,thenwhydidover17millionpeoplevoteforBrexit,despitethewarningsaboutwhatitcoulddototheircountry’seconomicprospects.Arecentannualstudyofcountriesandtheirabilitytoconvertgrowthintowell-beingshedssomelightonthatquestion.Acrossthe163countriesmeasured,theUKisoneofthepoorestperformersinensuringthateconomicgrowthistranslatedintomeaningfulimprovementsforitscitizens.RatherthanjustfocusingonGDP,over40differentsetsofcriteriafromhealth,educationandcivilsocietyengagementhavebeenmeasuredtogetamoreroundedassessmentofhowcountriesareperforming.Whileallofthesecountriesfacetheirownchallenges,thereareanumberofconsistentthemes.Yes,therehasbeenabuddingeconomicrecoverysincethe2008globalcrash,butinkeyindicatorsinareassuchashealthandeducation,majoreconomieshavecontinuedtodecline.Yetthisisn'tthecasewithallcountries.SomelypoorEuropeancountrieshaveseenhugeimprovementsacrossmeasuresincludingcivilsociety,incomeequalityandtheenvironment.Thisisalessonthatrichcountriescanlearn:WhenGDPisnolongerregardedasthesolemeasureofacountry'ssuccess,theworldlooksverydifferent.So,whatKennedywasreferringtowasthatwhileGDPhasbeenthemostcommonmethodformeasuringtheeconomicactivityofnations,asameasure,itisnolongerenough.Itdoesnotincludeimportantfactorssuchasenvironmentalqualityoreducationoutcomesallthingsthatcontributetoaperson’ssenseofwell-being.ThesharphittogrowthpredictedaroundtheworldandintheUKcouldleadtoadeclineintheeverydayserviceswedependonforourwell-beingandforgrowth.Butpolicymakerswhorefocuseffortsonimprovingwell-beinginsteadofsimplyworryingaboutGDPfigurescouldavoidtheforecasteddoomandmayevenseeprogress.Title:HighGDPBut____71____Well-being,aUKLessonPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsDifferentopinionsofGDP·RobertF.Kennedybelievedthateverythingwasmeasuredbyacountry'sGDPexcept___72___madelifeworthwhile.·ManypeopleholdbeliefthatGDPmeasureswhatisunimportantandmisseswhat____73____GDPasthemeasureof___74___iswidelydefiedintheUK.·DespitethefacttheWestemworldhasenviedtheUK'sforitshighGDPwithhigh___75___andhighgrowthfigures,over17millionpeoplevotedtoleavetheEuropeanUnion.·Arecentannualstudyshowsthatinthe163countriesmeasured,theUKisoneofcountries,whichhavemost____76____transformedeconomicgrowthintomeaningfulimprovementsforitscitizens.Mainassessmentsofacountry’s___77___·Over40____78____ofcriteriafromhealth,educationandcivilsocietyengagement.·Environmentalqualityoreducationoutcomes-allthings____79____inaperson'ssenseofhappiness.FactorsconsideredbeyondGDPPolicymakers,whodon'tsimplyworryaboutGDPfigures,insteadthink______80______ofimprovinghappiness,canavoidforecastingdoomandmayevenseeprogress.
參考答案:71.Inadequate
72.what
73.counts/matters
74.success
75.employment
76.poorly
77.performance
78.varieties/ranges
79.resulting
80.highly/much本文是一篇說明文,介紹了據(jù)GDP顯示,英國擁有令西方國家羨慕的低失業(yè)率和高增長數(shù)據(jù),但英國民眾的幸福感不強(qiáng),這說明GDP不能真實(shí)地反映出民眾的幸福指數(shù),政策制定者應(yīng)該將精力重新集中在改善民生上,而不僅僅是擔(dān)心GDP數(shù)據(jù)。【71題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)第一段中的“Ifeverythingwasgoingsowell,thenwhydidover17millionpeoplevoteforBrexit,despitethewarningsaboutwhatitcoulddototheircountry’seconomicprospects.”可知,如果英國真擁有令人羨慕的低失業(yè)率和高增長數(shù)據(jù)的話,為什么還有那么多英國民眾不顧本國經(jīng)濟(jì)前景而支持英國脫歐呢?由此可知,英國雖然擁有高GDP,但是英國民眾的幸福感不足,修飾名詞well-being用形容詞,故填I(lǐng)nadequate?!?2題詳解】考查主語從句。根據(jù)第一段中的“RobertF.Kennedyoncesaidthatacountry’sGDPmeasures"everythingexceptthatwhichmakeslifeworthwhile.”可知,RobertF.Kennedy認(rèn)為,GDP衡量了除了讓生活與意義以外的所有東西,從句中缺少主語,故填what?!?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)第一段中的“Itmeasuresthingsthatdonotmatterandmissesthingsthatdo.”可知,GDP衡量的是無關(guān)緊要的東西,而忽略了真正重要的東西,故填counts/matters?!?4題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“WhenGDPisnolongerregardedasthesolemeasureofacountry'ssuccess,theworldlooksverydifferent.”可知,GDP被視為衡量一個(gè)國家成功與否的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)受到民眾的廣泛質(zhì)疑,故填success?!?5題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)第一段中的“Ifeverythingwasgoingsowell,thenwhydidover17millionpeoplevoteforBrexit,despitethewarningsaboutwhatitcoulddototheircountry’seconomicprospects.”可知,如果英國真擁有令人羨慕的低失業(yè)率和高增長數(shù)據(jù)的話,為什么還有那么多英國民眾不顧本國經(jīng)濟(jì)前景而支持英國脫歐呢?低失業(yè)率對應(yīng)高就業(yè)率,故填employment?!?6題詳解】考查副詞。根據(jù)第二段中的“Acrossthe163countriesmeasured,theUKisoneofthepoorestperformersinensuringthateconomicgrowthistranslatedintomeaningfulimprovementsforitscitizens.”可知,在確保經(jīng)濟(jì)增長轉(zhuǎn)化為對本國居民有意義的改善方面,英國是表現(xiàn)得最差的國家之一,修飾動(dòng)詞transformed用副詞,故填poorly。【77題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)第二段中的“RatherthanjustfocusingonGDP,over40differentsetsofcriteriafromhealth,educationandcivilsocietyengagementhavebeenmeasuredtogetamoreroundedassessmentofhowcountriesareperforming.”可知,人們不僅關(guān)注GDP,還衡量了來自衛(wèi)生、教育和公民社會(huì)參與等40多套不同標(biāo)準(zhǔn),以更全面地評估各國的表現(xiàn),故填performance?!?8題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)第二段中的“over40differentsetsofcriteriafromhealth,educationandcivilsocietyengagementhavebeenmeasuredtogetamoreroundedassessmentofhowcountriesareperforming.”可知,人們衡量了來自衛(wèi)生、教育和公民社會(huì)參與等40多套不同標(biāo)準(zhǔn),故填varieties/ranges?!?9題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Itdoesnotincludeimportantfactorssuchasenvironmentalqualityoreducationoutcomesallthingsthatcontributetoaperson’ssenseofwell-being.”可知,它不包括重要的因素,如環(huán)境質(zhì)量或教育成果,所有有助于一個(gè)人的幸福感的事情,resultin表示“導(dǎo)致”,things與result之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,表示主動(dòng),用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語,故填resulting?!?0題詳解】考查副詞。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Butpolicymakerswhorefocuseffortsonimprovingwell-beinginsteadofsimplyworryingaboutGDPfigurescouldavoidtheforecasteddoomandmayevenseeprogress.”可知,如果政策制定者將精力重新集中在改善民生上,而不僅僅是擔(dān)心GDP數(shù)據(jù),就能避免預(yù)測中的厄運(yùn),甚至?xí)吹竭M(jìn)展,thinkhighly/muchof表示“重視、看重”,故填highly/much。三、閱讀理解21.Chinahasannouncedit'sabolishingitsone-childpolicy.Whatdifferencehasitmade,statisticallyspeaking?400millionbirthspreventedTheone-childpolicy,officiallyinplacesince1979,hasprevented400millionbirths.Parentshavefacedfinesandotherpunishmentsforhavingmorechildren.ThemajorityofthedecreaseinChina'sfertility(生育)ratehappenedinthe1970s.Itdroppedfrom5.8childrenperwomanin1970t02.7in
1978.Despitetheone-childpolicytheratehadonlyfallent01.7by2013.21:28babydeathrateSincetheone-childpolicywasintroduced,babygirlshavebecomemorelikelytodiethanboys.Inthe1970s,accordingtotheUnitedNations,60malesperl,000livebirthsdiedundertheageofone.
Forgirlsthefigurewas53.Inthe1980s,
aftertheone-childpolicybecameofficial,therateforbothwas36.Bythe1990s,26malesperl,000livebirthsdiedbeforetheageofone-and33girls.The2000ssaw21boysperl,000livebirthsdyingand28girls.1.16boysbornforeverygirlSexuallyselectiveabortionshavebeenconsideredasamajorcauseofChina'sunusualsexualimbalance.Gietel-Basten,associateprofessorinsocialpolicyatOxfordUniversity,saysthebirthsofmanygirlsarenotregisteredifparentshavebrokentherulebyhavingtwochildren,addingofficialsoftenturnablindeye.It'sestimatedtherearenow33millionmorementhanwomeninChina.4:2:1familiesWiththeageingofChina'spopulationandthecontinuationoftheone-childpolicy,a“4:
2
:
1”homeisthedescriptiongiventohouseholdsinwhichtherearefourgrandparentscaredforbytwoworkingageparents,whothemselveshaveonechild.By2050,it'spredictedthataquarterofChina'spopulationwillbe65orolder.Thepredicteddeclineinthenumberofpeopleofworkingageisthoughttohavepersuadedthegovernmenttodroptheone-childpolicy.1.Whenwasthebabydeathrateforbothboysandgirlsequal?A.Inthe1970s.
B.Inthe1980s.C.Inthe1990s.
D.Inthe2000s.2.Whatmakestheone-childpolicyabolishedaccordingtothepassage?A.Thedeclineofbirthrate.B.Theriseofbabydeathrate.C.Thechangeoffamilystructure.D.Thedeclineofworkingagepeople.3.Thepassagesumsuptheone-childpolicyby
.A.number
B.exampleC.contrast
D.analysis參考答案:1.B
2.D
3.A試題分析:本文通過四組數(shù)字來回顧我國的獨(dú)生子女政策?!?題詳解】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部分的第二段Inthe1980s,aftertheone-childpolicybecameofficial,therateforbothwas36可知正確答案。故選B?!?題詳解】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的最后一句Thepredicteddeclineinthenumberofpeopleofworkingageisthoughttohavepersuadedthegovernmenttodroptheone-childpolicy.可知讓政府廢除獨(dú)生子女政策的原因是Thepredicteddeclineinthenumberofpeopleofworkingage。故選D?!?題詳解】A推理判斷題。從全文分析尤其是每段的小標(biāo)題可知。文章的第一段的statisticallyspeaking有暗示。本文是通過數(shù)據(jù)回看我國的獨(dú)生子女政策的。故選A?!久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題用細(xì)節(jié)定位法:細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問題,是閱讀理解題中最簡單的一種,多數(shù)屬中低難度的送分題。但由于高考所占的比例很大,應(yīng)特別引起注意。事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)題的命題特點(diǎn)是:把某詞語、某個(gè)句子或某具體事實(shí)用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表達(dá),即同義改寫。解答這類題的竅門是:A)注意掌握英語的多種表達(dá)法;B)正確分析詞語在句中的作用;C)熟練運(yùn)用英語的句型轉(zhuǎn)換;D)讀懂題干所提出的問題,并準(zhǔn)確地找到文中涉及該問題的句子。比如文章第2題,就需要快速定位在文章的最后一句Thepredicteddeclineinthenumberofpeopleofworkingageisthoughttohavepersuadedthegovernmenttodroptheone-childpolicy.可知讓政府廢除獨(dú)生子女政策的原因是Thepredicteddeclineinthenumberofpeopleofworkingage。這樣就可選出正確答案為D。22.
WhenChristmastimeisuponus,therewon'tbemanyfamilieswithoutsometypeofChristmastree.Mostwillchoosebetweenacutpinetreeandanartificialplastictree.ArtificialChristmastreesareusuallymadefromsteelandtheplasticknownasPVC.ToproduceonekilogramofrawPVCyouneedoverakilooffossilfuelsplushalfakiloofmineralsand10Lofwater.TheprocessalsoreleasesabouttwokilogramsofCO2—whichcontributestoclimatechange—andeightgramsofdangerouswaste.MostliveChristmastreescomeeitherfromsmallplantationsdedicatedtogrowingtreesjustforChristmasoraretherejectsfromlargepineplantations.Inbothcases,thegrowingtreesprovidesomelong-termsoilprotectionandsuckupclimate-change-causingcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.However,theuseoffertilizersandpollutionfrommachinerycanhavenegativeimpactsonthelocalecosystems.Bothtypesoftreesrequiretransportationtoreachyourhome,whichmeansfuelsareburntandairpollutiongenerated.Thegreaterthedista
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